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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown练习
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Into the unknown练习,共7页。
Thrugh cmparisn,he fund that the lcatins f the117 knwn Maya cities crrespnd t the psitins f the stars. (教材P50)通过比较,他发现已知的117个玛雅城市的位置与恒星的位置一致。
情景导学
I crrespnded with Mary during the mnths when she tk care f my mther.
在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里,我和她保持通信。
I assure yu my actins will crrespnd with/t my wrds.
我向你保证,我将言行一致。
He had been in crrespndence with her fr several years befre they finally met.
他和她通信多年,最后终于见面了。
归纳拓展
① crrespnd______与…通信;和…相一致/相符合
crrespnd t类似于;相当于
② crrespndence n. 通信;一致;信件
______crrespndence with与……有通信联系
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(★★☆) This crrespnds ______ what psychlgists refer t as ffensive anger: the angry persn mves clser in rder t influence and cntrl the persn r situatin causing his anger.
1-2(★★☆) If students in yur cuntry are interested in crrespnding ______ Turkish students in English, please tell them t write t my address, s that I can distribute their letters t my students wh are willing t have friends and are in need f practice.
1-3(★★☆) Nw it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series f advertisements and ther ______ crrespnd that d nt interest me at all.
1-4(★★☆) I wuld als like t crrespnd ______ clleagues ver the wrld with the same hbbies as mine; cllecting nice things, listening t music, reading and traveling.
知识点2 bury ν. 将……埋在下面;埋葬;覆盖;埋藏掩盖
Based n this he believed he had sptted an unknwn Maya city buried deep in the jungle. (教材P50)基于这点,他相信自己发现了一座隐藏在丛林深处的不为人知的玛雅城。
情景导学
She buried her face in her hands and began t cry.
她用手捂住脸哭了。
Buried in/Burying myself in the interesting entertainment prgramme,I didn’t hear the drbell ringing.
由于专心于有趣的娱乐节目,我没听到门铃响。
归纳拓展
① bury ne’s face ______ ne’s hands用手捂住脸
② bury neself in/be ______ in埋头于,专心于
be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面
链接高考
单句语法填空
2-1(★★☆)Mumbet’s tmbstne still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she ______(bury).
2-2(★★☆)The dcument was discvered ______ (bury) in the university archives(档案)by part-time histry student Lis Smith,wh is cmpleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute f Scttish histrical Research.
选词填空
2-3(★★☆)After finishing my hmewrk,I wandered int the dining rm where yu were buried ______ (at/t/upn/under) piles f law bks.
知识点3 ruin n. 残垣断壁,废墟;破坏vt. 毁坏
Its nce-great cities fell int ruin,leaving varius mysteries fr later peple t slve. (教材P51)它曾经辉煌的城市都毁于一旦,给后人留下了各种各样的谜团待解决。
情景导学
If yu’re addicted t cmputer games,yu’ll ruin yurself.
如果你玩电脑游戏成瘾,你会毁了自己。
It is n wnder that the building is in ruins nw it caught s big a fire last night.
难怪这座楼现在严重受损,昨晩它着了如此大的火
归纳拓展
① ruin ______毁掉自己
② ______ ruins成为废墟;毁坏;严重受损
③ g t ruin/fall ______ ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落
链接高考
单句语法填空
3-1(2016北京,阅读理解B,★★☆)When they returned t Rckaway the next day they fund their neighbrhd ______ ruins
3-2(★★☆)Many village cmmunities feel their cuntryside ______ (ruin) by the pwer-prducing machines f wind farms;yet they never take “direct actin”,even thugh the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage.
完成句子
3-3(2018课标全国Ⅱ,七选五,★★☆)谁愿意通过吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼呢?
Wh wuld want t ______ ______ ______ ______ by eating junk fd?
知识点4 abandn v. 离弃,离开;陷入;放弃,抛弃n. 放任,放纵
But the greatest mystery f all is what caused the Maya t abandn mst f their great cities. (教材P52)但最大的谜是,是什么导致玛雅人舍弃了他们大部分的大城市。
情景导学
Dn’t abandn yurself t despair. Yu still have chances.
不要陷入绝望,你还有机会。
The girls jumped up and dwn and waved their arms with abandn.
那些女孩子上蹦下跳,尽情地挥舞着手臂。
归纳拓展
① Abandn neself ______ 沉湎于;陷入(某种感情)(其中t是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)
② ______abandn 纵情,放任地
③ Abandned adj. 被抛弃的,被废弃的
链接高考
单句语法填空
4-1(2020江苏,阅读理解B,★★☆)LveFne,a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than ______(abandn)them,pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.
4-2(2018课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C,★★☆)Wang cllected mre than 7 millin ______(abandn)bricks f different ages.
4-3(2017课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B,★★☆)Last week sme city fficials suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place. Hwever,these plans ______(abandn)because f financial prblems.
知识点5 set ut 动身踏上旅途;开始,着手;陈列;陈述,阐明
…he set ut int uncharted territry t reach the Suth Ple. (教材P54)……为了到达南极他出发前往未知的领域。
情景导学
Kate set ut fr the huse n the ther side f the bay.
凯特动身前往位于海湾另一边的房子。
Tday we have accmplished what we set ut t d.
今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。
I try t set aside a few minutes each day t d sme exercise.
我每天尽量留出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
The lcal cuncil set up a cmmittee t lk int lcal unemplyment.
地方议会成立了一个委员会来调查当地的失业情况。
归纳拓展
① set ut______. . . 动身去……
② set ut ______ sth. = set abut ding sth. 开始/着手做某事
③ set______把……置于一旁;留出
④ set______建立
链接高考
单句语法填空
5-1(2019北京,阅读理解B,★★☆)Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),wh in May 2015 set ______ her business AilieCandy.
5-2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C,★★☆)Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently,cmpared t infrequent readers have mre bks in the hme mre bks purchased fr them,parents wh read mre ften,and parents wh set _______ time fr them t read.
完成句子
5-3(2016课标全国Ⅲ,书面表达,★★☆)我们可以早点出发,这样我们就会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。
We can ______ ______ early s that we will have mre time t read and select bks.
参考答案:
知识点1
With ②in
1-1 t/with 考查介词。此处指“这与心理学家所说的进攻性愤怒相一致”。crrespnd t/with与……相一致/相符合。
1-2 with 考查介词。句意:如果你们国家的学生有兴趣用英语与土耳其学生通信,请告诉他们写信到我的地址,这样我就可以把他们的信发给我那些愿意交朋友并且需要练习的学生。crrespnd with与通信。
1-3 crrespndence 考查词性转换。句意:现在看来,每次我查看我的电子邮件,我都有无数的广告和其他信件,我一点都不感兴趣。ther后跟名词形式,crrespndence作“信件”讲,为不可数名词。
1-4 with 考查介词。句意:我也想和世界各地和我有相同爱好的同事通信:收集好东西、听音乐、阅读和旅行。crrespnd with与…通信。
知识点2
In ② buried
2-1 was buried 考查动词的时态和语态。句意 Mumber 的墓碑仍然矗立在她被埋葬的马萨诸塞州公墓。此处叙述过去的动作,因此用一般过去时,且she与bury之间为被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
2-2 buried 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这份文件被发现埋在大学档案里”。The dcument与bury之间为被动关系,故用过去分词短语作主语补足语。
2-3 under 考查介词。句意:完成我的作业后,我走进餐厅,在那儿你埋头于成堆的法律书籍。be buried under sth. 被埋在某物下面。
知识点3
neself ②in ③int
3-1 in 考查介词。句意:当他们第二天回到洛克威时,他们发现他们的社区已经成了一片废墟。In ruins成为废墟。
3-2 is being ruined 考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作,因此用现在进行时,且cuntryside与muin之间为被动关系,因此用现在进行时的被动语态。
3-3 ruin their gd wrkut
知识点4
t ②with
4-1 abandning 考查非谓语动词。句意:2016年LveFne公司在伦敦的一个公用电话亭开设了一个迷你工作室,该公司提倡对手机进行维修,而不是丢弃它们。rather than连接并列成分,根据句中的repairing可知此处应用动名词形式。
4-2 abandned 考查词性转换。句意:王收集了700多万块不同年代的废砖。此处修饰名词 bricks,应用形容词形式。
4-3 were abandned 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处叙述过去的事情,因此用一般过去时,且 plans与 abandn之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
知识点5
fr ② td ③ Aside ④ up
5-1up 考查固定短语。句意:艾丽斯·摩尔是一个十几岁的创业者,她在2015年5月创办了自己的公司Ailie. set up建立。
5-2 aside 考查固定短语。句意:数据显示,相较于偶尔阅读的人,经常阅读的儿童和青少年家里的藏书和为他们购买的书籍也更多,他们的父母更经常读书,而且也会为他们腾出时间阅读。set aside把……置于旁;留出。
5-3 set ut
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