外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the unknown巩固练习

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 5 Into the unknown巩固练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了 its 考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. ______（埋藏）deep dwn in the earth thusands f years，the dead frest has rtted away and becme cal.
2.The bk that he bught yesterday explres the relatinship between religin and______（文明）.
3.As we knw, the Panama ______（运河）has played a very imprtant rle in transprtatin.
4.It is generally agreed that the ecnmic crisis led t the ______（衰败）f the cuntry.
5.I wnder if yu knw anything abut ______（天文学）.
6.I think we can safely ______（拒绝考虑）their bjectins.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. _________ everything else, my car has been stlen.
2. His success is _________ remarkable when yu cnsider his pr perfrmance last seasn.
3. These gds dn’t _________ the list f thse I rdered.
4. After graduatin frm university, I’ll what I have learned _________ everyday life.
5. A large number f churches _________ after the revlutin.
6. As we knw, the British Empire was _________ in the mid 19th century.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. There is smething _________ (mystery) abut the childhd f this famus writer.
2. As she was getting lder. her mental faculties were _________ the decline.
3. with the ________ (expand) f cities, many peple sell their ld huses in the cuntryside and mve int new flats in cities.
4. The whle city lay _________ ruins after the earthquake which made us lie awake all night.
5. The new building is under _________ (cnstruct). It will be cmpleted next mnth.Ⅳ.完成句子
1她离开房间时太匆忙了，结果（忘了关灯而）让灯亮了整整一个晚上。
She left the rm s hurriedly, ______ ______ ______ ______ fr the whle night.
2.悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。
The cliff is ______ ______ ______ n ne dares t make an attempt at climbing.
3.她什么也没说这个事实使我们感到惊讶。
The fact ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ surprised all f us.
4她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。
_______ ______ ______ ______ , she had t brrw sme frm her friends.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
The Mysteries f the Maya
Extending suth frm parts f what we nw knw as Mexic int Central America, Maya civilisatin 1 (surrund) by mystery since its rediscvery in the 19th century. The Maya built 2 (impress) palaces and temples. 3 is mst extrardinary abut these cmplex structures is hw they were built withut the use f wheels, metal tls r even animal pwer. They applied the understanding f mathematics and astrnmy 4 the Maya calendar, which was accurate t within 30 secnds per year. On tp f all this was achievement unique in the Americas at that time: a true writing system. It was a writing system s cmplicated that, s far, n ne has been able t interpret it 5 (cmplete).
The fact that Maya sciety was technlgically primitive makes its achievements mre incredible and mysterius. Meanwhile, the rise and fall f this civilisatin must als leave us 6 (think) abut ur past, present and future. By 700 AD, Maya civilisatin was at 7 (it) peak. Yet, within a cuple f generatins, it began t mysteriusly decline. The cities were left 8 (take) back by the jungle.
Sme research seems t indicate that the maya peple themselves may have played a part in their dwnfall. Research als suggests that thse natural 9 (disaster) may have led t the decline Maya. 10 the reasns, Maya civilisatin largely disappeared within the deep jungle.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Buried 2. civilisatin 3. Canal 4. dwnfall 5. Astrnmy 6. dismiss
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. On tp f 2. all the mre 3. crrespnd t 4 apply; t 5. fell int ruin 6. at its peak
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. mysterius 考查词性转换。句意：有些神秘的事是关这个著名作家的童年的。修饰不定代词 smething应用形容词形式。
2. n 考查介词。句意：随着年龄增长，她的智力在衰退。n the decline在减退；在下降。
3. expansin 考查词性转换。句意：随着城市扩张，许多人出售他们在农村的旧房子，然后搬进城市里的新公寓。定冠词the后应用名词形式。
4. in 考查介词。句意：地震后整个城市成了废墟，这使我们彻夜难眠。In ruins成为废墟。
5. cnstructin 考查词性转换。句意：这座新的大楼正在建设之中。它将于下个月竣工。under cnstructin正在建设之中。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. leaving the lights n
2. s sheer that
3. that she had said anything
4.All her mney spent
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. has been surrunded 考查动词的时态和语态。根据since its rediscvery可知应用现在完成时，Maya civilisatin与 surrund之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
2. Impressive 考查词性转换。修饰 palaces and temples应用形容词形式。
3. What 考查名词性从句。_____is mst extrardinary abut these cmplex structures为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此用连接代词What。
4. t 考查介词。apply…t…把……应用到。
5. cmpletely 考查副词。修饰动词interpret应用副词形式。
6. thinking 考查非谓语动词。leave sb. ding sth.让某人一直做某事。
7. its 考查代词。修饰名词peak应用形容词性物主代词。
8. t be taken 考查非谓语动词。此处用到了“leave sth. t d sth.”的被动形式，且 take back与 The cities之间为被动关系，故设空处用不定式的被动结构
9. disasters考查名词的复数形式。disaster为可数名词，此处被 thse修饰，因此用复数形式。
10. Whatever考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever。crrespnd t; apply … t…; n tp f; all the mre; at ne’s peak; fall int ruin