选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond练习

这是一份选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond练习，共4页。试卷主要包含了 that 考查状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 单词拼写
1. The hill lks mre beautiful if seen thrugh the ______（望远镜）.
2. The ld huse leans t the right at a dangerus ______（角度），s yu’d better remve it.
3. The air is full f millins f ______（看不见的）germs，mst f which are harmful t humans.
4. I must insist n yur giving me a ______（简单的）answer.
5. ______（拿来）me the tape frm my drawer please.
6. He strained his ______（肌肉）in the match，s he had t withdraw frm the cmpetitin.
7. Yu shuld cver yur muth when yu ______（打喷嚏）t prevent spreading the virus.
8 We can’t see the micrscpic creature with ______（赤裸的）eyes.
II. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. Yur brain needs exercise t __________ like yur bdy!
2. He did nt __________ his prmise t us nce mre s we didn’t trust him.
3. They run after me. I dn’t __________ at them and keep n running.
4. __________yur studies and dn’t be distracted by the utside nise.
5. I think he was the greatest king __________ wh made great cntributins t the cuntry’s develpment.
6. Befre yu decide t d the jb had better __________ a plan first.
7. The cmmittee that was funded last week __________ men and wmen.
8 Man will suffer many disappintments in his __________ truth.
9. Everyne f us, __________ is benefited frm watching TV.
III. 单句语法填空
1. He rushed int the rm his face ______ (cver) with sweat.
2. We thught he was serius, but ______ reality he was jking.
3. The famus writer is engaged ______ writing a nvel which is intended fr children.
4. All f us std fr a lng time ______ the edge the village waving gd-bye t him.
5. ______ surprised me is that everybdy seemed t be very indifferent t her.
IV. 课文语法填空
The night sky has been an endless surce f (1)[ ] (fascinate) since the start f human histry. In reality, humans can see very little f the night sky with the naked eye. And, fr (3)[ ] lng while peple were unable t understand (3)[ ] they culd see. Nt knwing what the stars were, peple in ancient times used (4)[ ] (they) imaginatins t create a wrld in the sky.
Almst 400 years after the first Earth-based telescpe (5)[ ] (invent), the Hubble Space Telescpe was launched int rbit, (6)[ ] (give) astrnmers-indeed all f us-the first breathtakingly beautiful images f ur universe taken frm beynd Earth. T see even (7)[ ] (far) int the universe, many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced telescpes. (8)[ ] (current) China perates the wrld’s largest and mst pwerful radi telescpe, the FAST telescpe, (9)[ ] (cmplete) in 2016.
The Hubble and the space telescpes will allw us t see further and further int space. S much f the universe remains unexplred (10)[ ] we are still clse t the start f this incredible jurney f discvery.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案：
I
1. telescpe 2. angle 3. invisible 4. straightfrward 5. Fetch 6. muscle
7. sneeze 8. naked
II
1. stay fit 2. carry ut 3. lk back 4. Fcus n 5. in histry 6. wrk ut 7. is cmpsed f 8. quest fr 9. mre r less
III.
1. cvered 考查独立主格结构。句意：他冲进房间，满脸是汗。his face与 cver之间是被动关系，因此填 cvered。
2. in 考查介词。句意：我们以为他是认真的，但实际上他是在开玩笑。in reality意为“实际上”。
3. in 考查介词。句意：那位著名的作家正忙于写一部儿童小说。be engaged in意为“忙于。
4. at 考查介词。句意：我们都在村边站了很久，向他挥手告别。at the edge f意为“在…的边沿”。
5. What 考查名词性从句。句意：使我惊讶的是，每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。What在此处引导主语从句，同时作从句的主语。
IV.
1. fascinatin 考查词性转换。句意：自从人类历史开始以来，夜空一直是一个无穷无尽的魅力源泉。由设空处前面的介词f可以判断，此处应该填名词形式。因此填fascinatin。
2. a 考查冠词。句意：很长一段时间，人们无法理解他们所看到的。while在此处是名词，fr a lng while意思为“很长段时间”。
3. what 考查名词性从句。what they culd see在此处作understand的宾语，意思为“他们所能看到的东西”。
4. their 考查代词。句意：古代的人们不知道星星是什么，他们用他们的想象力在天空中创造一个世界。根据设空处后的名词Imaginatins可以判断，此处应该填形容词性物主代词 their。
5. was invented 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在第一个基于地球的望远镜被发明近400年后，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到轨道上，给了天文学家—实际上是我们所有人—第一个从地球以外拍摄到的我们的宇宙的叹为观止的美丽的图像。根据句意和上下文语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. giving 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语，所以此处用非谓语动词。
7. further 考查比较级。句意：为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家现在都在忙着建造更先进的望远镜。由设空处前面的even可以判断此处应该用比较级形式。
8. Currently 考查副词。句意：目前，中国运行着世界上最大最强的射电望远镜——FAST望远镜已于2016年建成。副词放于句首，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。
9. cmpleted 考查非谓语动词。过去分词在此处作定语，修饰前面的 the FASt telescpe。
10. that 考查状语从句。由前面的S可以判断，此处填that，构成s. that. 结构。in histry, wrk ut, be cmpsed f, lk back, quest fr, stay fit, carry ut, fcus n, mre r less