广东省广州市白云区广州第六十五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月线上英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市白云区广州第六十五中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月线上英语试题（含答案），共34页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，单项选择，语篇填词，完成句子，翻译，每句2分，共10分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择：（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mther. The bundle（婴儿包）was placed in her arms and when she mved the clth t lk at his tiny face, she was ____1____ — the baby had been brn withut ears. Time, hwever, prved that the baby’s hearing was perfect ____2____ his appearance.
One day ____3____ he rushed hme frm schl and threw himself int his mther’s arms, he cried ut bitterly, “A by, a big by... said I was t ugly.” She sighed, knwing that his life was ____4____ endless f heartbreaks.
He grew up, kind-hearted and pen-minded. A favrite with his classmates, he might have been a class mnitr, ____5____ he lked like rdinary peple.
The by’s father had a talk with the family dctr. “Culd anything ____6____?” “I believe we culd graft（移植）n a pair f uter ears, if ___7___ culd be dnated（捐献）.” the dctr decided. S the search began fr ____8____ persn wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man. Tw years went by. Then, “Yu’re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have smene wh ___9___ the ears yu need. But it’s a secret.” _____10_____ the father.
The peratin was a great _____11_____. His future had becme _____12_____ since then. Later he married and had a successful career. “But I ____13____ knw!” he begged his father. “Wh gave s much t me? I culd never d enugh fr him.”
“I dn’t believe yu culd,” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt t knw... nt yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did cme... ne f the darkest ____14____ that ever pass thrugh a sn. He std with his father ver his mther’s casket（棺材）. Slwly and tenderly, the father reached ut a hand and raised the thick brwn hair f his mther’s _____15_____ut the secret.
1. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. t surpriseD. surprised
2. A. except frB. thanks tC. because fD. as a result f
3. A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. because
4. A. beingB. t beC. beenD. be
5. A. asB. whileC. whyD. if
6. A. dingB. t dC. be dneD. had dne
7 A. theyB. smeneC. itD. nes
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. dnateB. will dnateC. had dnatedD. is dnating
10. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. has said
11. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. succeeding
12. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightest
13. A. willB. mayC. canD. must
14. A. dayB. daysC. dateD. dates
15. A. letB. lettingC. letsD. t let
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lve my English teacher. I will never frget what I ____16____ frm him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a huse, a car and a few friends ____17____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyne tell me what this is?” In a lng silence, ne student decided t ____18____ his idea, “The wrld?” The teacher said, “That’s clse. This is yur Cmfrt Zne（舒适区）. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are ____19____ t yu — yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any ____20____.”
“Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?” A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled（困惑的）faces, ur teacher ____21____ and said, “Well, yu learn smething.” Then, ur teacher turned t the ____22____ and drew an arrw pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle n it. He cntinued saying, “When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne, yu put yurself in a(n) ____23____ situatin. The result is that yu learn smething new.” He turned again t the blackbard, drew a bigger circle arund the riginal（原来的）ne, and ____24____ a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse and s n.
“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will _____25_____ make yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”
16. A. knwB. cmeC. learnD. take
17. A. acrssB. belwC. utsideD. inside
18. A. writeB. drawC. shwD. argue
19. A. difficultB. imprtantC. terribleD. impssible
20. A. mistakeB. dangerC. niseD. sund
21. A. smiledB. criedC. talkedD. sang
22. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. blackbard
23. A. cldB. darkC. uncmfrtableD. quiet
24. A. mvedB. addedC. washedD. tk
25. A. finallyB. unluckilyC. carelesslyD. hardly
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分，共20分）
A
Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.
After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse. When I finally arrived at her hme and hugged my grandchildren, I said, “Frget the daffdils, Carlyn! The rad is in the cluds and fgs, and there is nthing in the wrld except yu and these children that I want t see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hping yu’d take me ver t the garage（修车厂）t pick up my car. I’ll drive. I’m used t this.”
After several minutes, I fund that wasn’t the way t the garage! Carlyn smiled, “We are ging t the garage the lng way. It’s by way f the daffdils.” Hearing that, I gt angry and asked her t turn arund. “It’s all right, mther. Yu will never frgive yurself if yu miss this experience,” my daughter said.
After 20 minutes, we turned nt a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffdil Garden”. We gt ut f the car and each tk a child’s hand, and I fllwed Carlyn dwn the path. Then, we turned t a crner f the path. Befre me lay the mst glrius sight. There were five acres（亩）f flwers!
“But wh has dne this?” I asked Carlyn.
Carlyn pinted t a well-kept huse. We walked up t the huse where we saw a pster. “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple ne. “50, 000 bulbs,” it read.
The secnd answer was, “One at a time by ne wman, tw hands.”
The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
Fr me, that mment was a life-changing experience. I thught f this wman whm I had never met, wh, mre than 35 years befre, had begun—ne bulb at a time, year after year t bring her visin f beauty and jy t a muntain tp. She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.
It made me sad in a way. I admitted t Carlyn. “What might I have if I had thught f a wnderful gal thirty-five r frty years ag?” My daughter answered in her usual direct way. “Start tmrrw.”, she said.
26. Why didn’t the writer want t see the daffdils at first?
A. Because her daughter’s car was brken.
B. Because she gt angry with her daughter.
C. Because it was t far fr her t drive there.
D. Because her grandchildren refused t g there.
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Pinting t a well-kept huse.
B. Grwing five acres f flwers.
C. Seeing the five acres f flwers.
D. Taking the writer t see the daffdils.
28. What is the writer’s attitude twards the wman wh grew daffdils?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Respectful.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer knew the wman befre.
B. The writer had n plan t see the daffdils.
C The writer’s daughter was ging t the garage.
D. The writer drve her daughter t see the daffdils.
30. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
B
Dmestic drama film Better Days led the Chinese mainland bx ffice nwadays. It tells the stry f tw high schl students whse fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-ld Nian meets Bei, a tugh street kid. Nian is the subject f cruel bullying at high schl. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The mvie is set befre Cllege Entrance Examinatin. It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids. Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.
•Walk away frm a bully and tell an adult. It’s OK t be scared and ask fr help.
•Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.
•Take a mment t calm dwn befre respnding t a bully. It is tugh t think straight, and recall the reply yu’ve practised with yur parents, if yu’re scared.
•Speak clearly withut making the bully angry. Say, “I want yu t stp laughing at me.” Then walk away.
•Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. G and stand beside a child wh is being bullied. Turn him/her away frm the bully, and walk with him/her twards an adult.
•Avid being alne with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are nt present, s yu shuld avid empty hall ways, bathrms r areas f the playgrund with bad sightlines t an adult. Try t sit near the frnt f the bus, stand near an adult when it is time t line up, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
31. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T give a cnclusin.D. T advertise a new film.
32. If a bully talks t yu, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. Fight with the bully.
B. Ask the bully t shut up.
C. Fix yur eyes n the bully.
D. Shut at the bully and run away.
33. Bullying will cause the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. Lwer self-respect.
B. Pr perfrmance.
C. Self-harm amng kids.
D. Cmpetitin between teenagers.
34. Which is the right way t deal with the bully accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make the bully angry.
B. Yu can use yur best pker face.
C. Yu shuld lk dwn when the bully talks t yu.
D. Yu shuld run away if yu see a child being bullied.
35 What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T help students build cnfidence.
B. T teach students hw t face a bully.
C. T teach students hw t fight with a bully.
D. T encurage students t see the film Better Days.
四、阅读填空（每空2分，共10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sum wrestling (相扑) is a natinal sprt in Japan. Every year there are six turnaments (联赛) and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin. ____36____
Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself. ____37____ There are written recrds f natinal sum turnaments in the 8th century.
In many sprts, athletes are thin and can mve very quickly. Hwever, sum wrestlers weigh frm 100 t 160 kils (kilgrams). One famus wrestler weighed 195 kils. ____38____ Sum wrestlers start training when they are bys. They exercise t make their bdies strng. They als eat a lt.
They wrestle in a rund ring with a sand flr. ____39____ He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr. Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring. ____40____ Then, the wrestler wh is rushing falls dwn r mves ut f the ring.
Sum is nt very ppular in ther cuntries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sprt.
A. Stries say that there was sum wrestling ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. A turnament is a series f matches.
C. Sum wrestlers d nt mve quickly, and sum wrestling is a very slw sprt.
D. Smetimes ne wrestler just steps aside when the ther wrestler rushes tward him.
E. A wrestler lses the match if he leaves the ring.
五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
41. Jim wanted t knw ________, but n ne wuld like t tell him.
A. what did the ld man sayB. what the ld man meant
C. what did the ld man wantD. what the ld man need
42. D yu knw if ________ back in tw days? If he ________ back, please tell me.
A. he cmes; will cmeB. he will cme; cmes
C. will he cme; cmesD. will he cme; will cme
43. My mther likes drinking cffee ________ milk.
A. inB. fC. withD. n
44. —D yu remember ________ yu visited the science museum?
—Last year.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
45. I want t treat ________ t sme ice cream. Hw abut yu?
A. myB. IC. meD. myself
46. I gt 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I gt an A in English and Chinese.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
47. He is the nly student ________ has been t that place.
A. /B. whatC. whichD. that
48. Injun Je killed the dctr with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A. /B. whichC. whD. what
49. Tm surveyed his prgress and then he sat dwn ________ a rest.
A. which haveB. t haveC. haveD. had
50. —Oh, I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it.
—________
A. CngratulatinsB. Why are yu careless?
C. What a pityD. I’ve heard abut that.
六、语篇填词（每空1分，共5分）
Mark Twain was brn in the USA in 1835. He was a great w___51___ in the wrld. He is famus fr his sense f h___52___. His real name was Samuel Langhme Clements.
Yung Samual grew up alng the Mississippi River. As a by, he had many adventures n the river. In 1865, he began t write the shut stries. Of all his stries and n___53___, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst c___54___ ne. Peple lved the character, a l___55___ and naughty by. Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, there are always sme interesting stries and they make peple laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years ld. He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.”
七、完成句子（每题共2分，共10分）
56. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
________ is implite t ________ ________ ________ thers.
57. Tm认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。
Tm thinks he is ________ ________ by ________ ________ finish the task.
58. 那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man ________ ________ ________ ________ fur mnths ag.
59. 消防员向我们展示了如何灭火。
The firefighters shwed us ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire.
60. Plly阿姨如此高兴以致她给了Tm一个大苹果。
Aunt Plly was ________ ________ ________ she ________ Tm a big apple.
八、翻译，每句2分，共10分。
61. 均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面条和面包。
_________________________________________________________________
62. 通常，你应该吃少一点乳制品、鸡蛋还有少量肉。
_________________________________________________________________
63. 这个故事很有趣，充满了乐趣。
_________________________________________________________________
64. 你知道Jim什么时候来广州的？
_________________________________________________________________
65. Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
_________________________________________________________________
2022学年第一学期初三线上综合练习
英语
一、语法选择：（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mther. The bundle（婴儿包）was placed in her arms and when she mved the clth t lk at his tiny face, she was ____1____ — the baby had been brn withut ears. Time, hwever, prved that the baby’s hearing was perfect ____2____ his appearance.
One day ____3____ he rushed hme frm schl and threw himself int his mther’s arms, he cried ut bitterly, “A by, a big by... said I was t ugly.” She sighed, knwing that his life was ____4____ endless f heartbreaks.
He grew up, kind-hearted and pen-minded. A favrite with his classmates, he might have been a class mnitr, ____5____ he lked like rdinary peple.
The by’s father had a talk with the family dctr. “Culd anything ____6____?” “I believe we culd graft（移植）n a pair f uter ears, if ___7___ culd be dnated（捐献）.” the dctr decided. S the search began fr ____8____ persn wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man. Tw years went by. Then, “Yu’re ging t the hspital, sn. Mther and I have smene wh ___9___ the ears yu need. But it’s a secret.” _____10_____ the father.
The peratin was a great _____11_____ His future had becme _____12_____ since then. Later he married and had a successful career. “But I ____13____ knw!” he begged his father. “Wh gave s much t me? I culd never d enugh fr him.”
“I dn’t believe yu culd,” said the father, “but the agreement was that yu are nt t knw... nt yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did cme... ne f the darkest ____14____ that ever pass thrugh a sn. He std with his father ver his mther’s casket（棺材）. Slwly and tenderly, the father reached ut a hand and raised the thick brwn hair f his mther’s _____15_____ut the secret.
1. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. t surpriseD. surprised
2. A. except frB. thanks tC. because fD. as a result f
3. A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. because
4. A. beingB. t beC. beenD. be
5. A. asB. whileC. whyD. if
6. A. dingB. t dC. be dneD. had dne
7. A. theyB. smeneC. itD. nes
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. dnateB. will dnateC. had dnatedD. is dnating
10. A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. has said
11. A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. succeeding
12. A. brightB. brightlyC. brighterD. brightest
13. A. willB. mayC. canD. must
14. A. dayB. daysC. dateD. dates
15. A. letB. lettingC. letsD. t let
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个感人的故事。妈妈为儿子捐献了自己的耳朵，直到妈妈去世后父亲才让儿子知道了这个秘密，作者通过故事向我们展现了母爱的伟大。
【1题详解】
句意：她感到吃惊。
surprise惊讶；surprising令人吃惊的；t surprise动词不定式；surprised感到吃惊的。根据“the baby had been brn withut ears”可知妈妈对孩子一出生就没有耳朵感到吃惊，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：然而时间证明除了外貌他的听力是完美的。
except fr 除了；thanks t多亏了；because f因为；as a result f 由于。根据上文介绍孩子一出生就没有耳朵及此处的转折，可知此处指除了他的外貌，他的听力是完美的，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天，当他从学校赶回家，扑到母亲怀里时，他痛苦地喊道：“一个男孩，一个大男孩……说我太丑了。”
befre在……以前；since自从……；when当……的时候；because因为。此处表示“he cried ut bitterly”发生的时间，根据情景可知是在回到家时发生了该动作，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她叹了口气，知道他的生活将是无尽的心碎。
being动名词；t be动词不定式形式；been过去分词形式；be 动词原形。be t d计划，安排，表示将来，结合句意，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：他是同学们最喜欢的人，如果他看起来像普通人，他可能会成为班长。
as作为；while当……；why为什么；if 如果。根据上文介绍他一出生就没有耳朵，可知此处表示假设条件，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：有什么办法吗（能做什么事情吗）？
ding动名词形式；t d动词不定式形式；be dne被动结构；had dne过去完成时态结构。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我相信如果有人捐献耳朵的话，我们可以移植一对外耳。
they他们；smene某人；it它；nes 表示复数；根据被动结构“be dnated”可知此处指主句中的ears，所以用they代替，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：于是开始寻找愿意为这个年轻人捐献耳朵的人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指；最后一个选项表示零冠词。根据后文的定语“wh wuld make such a dnatin fr the yung man”可知此处的“persn”表示特指，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈找到了会捐献给你耳朵的人。
dnate奉献，动词原形；will dnate一般将来时；had dnated过去完成时态结构；is dnating现在进行时结构。根据“Yu’re ging t the hspital”可知此处动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：父亲说。
says说，第三人称单数形式；said过去式；saying动名词；has said现在完成时结构。根据该短文介绍的是过去发生的过去，所以此处用一般过去时，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：手术非常成功。
success成就，成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的；succeeding动名词形式。 根据“a great”可知此处填写名词，结合句意，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从此以后他的未来变得光明了。
bright明亮的；brightly明亮地；brighter更明亮的；brightest 最明亮的。becme+形容词，变得……，以前他没有耳朵，现在有了耳朵，结合后文“ Later he married and had a successful career.”可知他的未来会一片光明，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：但是我必须知道。
will将要；may可以；can能；must必须。根据后文他恳请父亲的话，可知他觉得自己是有必要知道谁捐献了耳朵，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：这是儿子一生中最黑暗的一天。
day日子，单数名词；days复数名词；date日期；dates名词复数。根据后文可知他的妈妈去世了，所以这是他人生中最黑暗的一天，ne f+最高级+名词复数，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：父亲慢慢地、温柔地伸出一只手，撩起母亲浓密的棕色头发，泄露出秘密。
let让；letting动名词；lets第三人称单数形式；t let动词不定式。父亲撩起母亲的头发是为了让儿子知道秘密，动词不定式表目的，故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lve my English teacher. I will never frget what I ____16____ frm him.
One day, he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle. And then he drew things like a huse, a car and a few friends ____17____ the circle. He asked, “Can anyne tell me what this is?” In a lng silence, ne student decided t ____18____ his idea, “The wrld?” The teacher said, “That’s clse. This is yur Cmfrt Zne（舒适区）. Inside yur circle, yu have all the things that are ____19____ t yu — yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe frm any ____20____.”
“Can anyne tell me what happens when yu step ut f this circle?” A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled（困惑的）faces, ur teacher ____21____ and said, “Well, yu learn smething.” Then, ur teacher turned t the ____22____ and drew an arrw pinting frm the man t the utside f the circle n it. He cntinued saying, “When yu leave yur Cmfrt Zne, yu put yurself in a(n) ____23____ situatin. The result is that yu learn smething new.” He turned again t the blackbard, drew a bigger circle arund the riginal（原来的）ne, and ____24____ a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse and s n.
“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will _____25_____ make yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”
16. A. knwB. cmeC. learnD. take
17 A. acrssB. belwC. utsideD. inside
18. A. writeB. drawC. shwD. argue
19. A. difficultB. imprtantC. terribleD. impssible
20. A. mistakeB. dangerC. niseD. sund
21. A. smiledB. criedC. talkedD. sang
22. A. deskB. paperC. bkD. blackbard
23. A. cldB. darkC. uncmfrtableD. quiet
24. A. mvedB. addedC. washedD. tk
25. A. finallyB. unluckilyC. carelesslyD. hardly
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的老师用在黑板上画圈给学生提问的方法教学生走出自己的舒适区，这样才能学到新的东西，使得自己的圈更大，才会成为一个更好的人。
【16题详解】
句意：我将不会忘记从他那里学到的东西。
knw知道；cme来；learn学习；take带走。动词“ frget ”后面是宾语从句，根据最后一段“If yu stay inside yur Cmfrt Zne, yu will never be able t pen yur eyes t the utside wrld and learn. When yu step ut f yur Cmfrt Zne”可知从句表达“从老师那里学到了什么”用“learn frm sb.”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后他画了一些东西在圈里，像一栋房子，一辆轿车和一些人。
acrss穿过；belw在下方；utside在外面；inside在里面。根据“Inside yur circle…yur hme, yur family, yur friends ”可知表达在圈里面，用“inside”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：很长时间地安静之后，一个学生决定展示他的想法。
write写；draw画；shw给人展示；agree同意。根据“The wrld”可知表达学生展示自己的想法，用动词“shw”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在圈子里，你有所有重要的东西，你的家，你的家庭，你的朋友和你的工作。
difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；terrible糟糕的；impssible不可能的。根据“Cmfrt Zne”及后文“yur hme, yur family, yur friends and yur jb. Peple feel that inside this circle they are safe”可知舒适区内的东西是重要的东西，用形容词“imprtant”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：人们觉得在这个圈里他们是安全的，远离任何危险的。
mistake错误；danger危险；nise噪音；sund声音。根据“ yur Cmfrt Zne”及“safe ”可知表达安全的，远离危险的，用名词“danger”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：看着我们迷惑的脸，老师微笑着说，“嗯，你们学习一些东西。”
smiled微笑；cried哭泣；talked谈论；sang唱歌。根据“A strng silence appeared again. Lking at ur puzzled faces”可知，表达老师看到我们不知道答案，很困惑，微笑着解答，用动词“smiled”与动词“said”并列。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：然后，我们老师转向黑板，画了一个箭头从男人那里指向圈外。
desk课桌；paper纸；bk书；blackbard黑板。根据前文“ he began his class by drawing a man standing in a circle”及后文“He turned again t the blackbard”可知老师在黑板上花圈，然后问学生问题，然后又转向黑板继续画，用名词“blackbard”。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当你离开你的舒适区，你把你自己放在一个不舒适的情境中。
cld冷的；dark黑的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“leave yur Cmfrt Zne”可知，表达离开舒适区，到了不舒适的情境中，用形容词“uncmfrtable”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：他又转向黑板，画了一个更大的圈在原来的圈外，增加了一些新的事物，比如更多的朋友，更大的房子等等。
mved移动；added增加；washed洗；tk带走。根据“drew a bigger circle”及“a few new things like mre friends, a bigger huse ”可知表达“增加了一些新的事物”，用动词“added”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当你走出你的舒适区，最终你会使得你的圈更大，你会成为一个更好的人。
finally最后；unluckily不幸地；carelessly不小心；hardly几乎不。根据“ yur circle bigger and be a better persn.”可知，这应该是最后发生的事情。故选A。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题2分，共20分）
A
Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.
After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse. When I finally arrived at her hme and hugged my grandchildren, I said, “Frget the daffdils, Carlyn! The rad is in the cluds and fgs, and there is nthing in the wrld except yu and these children that I want t see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hping yu’d take me ver t the garage（修车厂）t pick up my car. I’ll drive. I’m used t this.”
After several minutes, I fund that wasn’t the way t the garage! Carlyn smiled, “We are ging t the garage the lng way. It’s by way f the daffdils.” Hearing that, I gt angry and asked her t turn arund. “It’s all right, mther. Yu will never frgive yurself if yu miss this experience,” my daughter said.
After 20 minutes, we turned nt a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffdil Garden”. We gt ut f the car and each tk a child’s hand, and I fllwed Carlyn dwn the path. Then, we turned t a crner f the path. Befre me lay the mst glrius sight. There were five acres（亩）f flwers!
“But wh has dne this?” I asked Carlyn.
Carlyn pinted t a well-kept huse. We walked up t the huse where we saw a pster. “Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple ne. “50, 000 bulbs,” it read.
The secnd answer was, “One at a time by ne wman, tw hands.”
The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
Fr me, that mment was a life-changing experience. I thught f this wman whm I had never met, wh, mre than 35 years befre, had begun—ne bulb at a time, year after year t bring her visin f beauty and jy t a muntain tp. She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.
It made me sad in a way. I admitted t Carlyn. “What might I have if I had thught f a wnderful gal thirty-five r frty years ag?” My daughter answered in her usual direct way. “Start tmrrw.”, she said.
26. Why didn’t the writer want t see the daffdils at first?
A. Because her daughter’s car was brken.
B. Because she gt angry with her daughter.
C. Because it was t far fr her t drive there.
D. Because her grandchildren refused t g there.
27. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Pinting t a well-kept huse.
B. Grwing five acres f flwers.
C. Seeing the five acres f flwers.
D. Taking the writer t see the daffdils.
28. What is the writer’s attitude twards the wman wh grew daffdils?
A Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Respectful.
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The writer knew the wman befre.
B. The writer had n plan t see the daffdils.
C. The writer’s daughter was ging t the garage.
D. The writer drve her daughter t see the daffdils.
30. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Out f sight, ut f mind.
C. Rme was nt built in a day.
D. Failure is the mther f success.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者应女儿之约，一家人去看水仙花的经历，这一大片水仙花是由一个女士从1958年开始，一次手工种植一株，最终形成了一道独特的风景。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several times, my daughter had telephned t ask me t see the daffdils（水仙）befre they were ver, I wanted t g, but It was a tw-hur drive frm Laguna t Lake Arrwhead.”可知作者认为开车去看水仙花太远了。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“There were five acres（亩）f flwers!”和“But wh has dne this?”可知此处this指代种植五英亩的花田。故选B。
【28题详解】
观点态度题。根据“She had frever changed the wrld in which lived and created beauty and inspiratin.”可知作者认为这位女士创造了美和灵感，可推测作者很敬佩这位女士的行为。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After her third call, I prmised t drive t my daughter’s huse.”和“Frget the daffdils, Carlyn!”可推测作者没有打算去看水仙花。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家人去看水仙花的经历，这一大片水仙花是由一个女士从1958年开始，一次手工种植一株，年复一年，不断坚持，最终形成了一道独特的风景，从中我们可以学到做事要持之以恒，即罗马城不是一日建成的。故选C。
B
Dmestic drama film Better Days led the Chinese mainland bx ffice nwadays. It tells the stry f tw high schl students whse fates were changed by an accident. Seventeen-year-ld Nian meets Bei, a tugh street kid. Nian is the subject f cruel bullying at high schl. The film is heartwarming and heartbreaking at the same time. The mvie is set befre Cllege Entrance Examinatin. It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.
Bullying is a sad reality that has affected many kids. What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids. Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.
•Walk away frm a bully and tell an adult. It’s OK t be scared and ask fr help.
•Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.
•Take a mment t calm dwn befre respnding t a bully. It is tugh t think straight, and recall the reply yu’ve practised with yur parents, if yu’re scared.
•Speak clearly withut making the bully angry. Say, “I want yu t stp laughing at me.” Then walk away.
•Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.
•Get between a bully and his/her target. G and stand beside a child wh is being bullied. Turn him/her away frm the bully, and walk with him/her twards an adult.
•Avid being alne with a bully. Bullying usually happens where adults are nt present, s yu shuld avid empty hall ways, bathrms r areas f the playgrund with bad sightlines t an adult. Try t sit near the frnt f the bus, stand near an adult when it is time t line up, and be near the cafeteria manager at lunch time.
31. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T raise a questin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T give a cnclusin.D. T advertise a new film.
32. If a bully talks t yu, what shuld yu d accrding t the passage?
A. Fight with the bully.
B. Ask the bully t shut up.
C. Fix yur eyes n the bully.
D. Shut at the bully and run away.
33. Bullying will cause the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. Lwer self-respect.
B. Pr perfrmance.
C. Self-harm amng kids.
D. Cmpetitin between teenagers.
34. Which is the right way t deal with the bully accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can make the bully angry.
B. Yu can use yur best pker face.
C. Yu shuld lk dwn when the bully talks t yu.
D. Yu shuld run away if yu see a child being bullied.
35. What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T help students build cnfidence.
B. T teach students hw t face a bully.
C. T teach students hw t fight with a bully.
D. T encurage students t see the film Better Days.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了校园霸凌问题所带来的危害及应对方法。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It ffers thughts f cmpetitin between teenagers and natinal issues f schl bullying.”可推测第一段主要是为了提出文章主题。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t lk dwn when a bully says smething. Stand tall and lk int the bully’s eyes.”可知在面对欺凌者时要站直并且直视。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What is wrse abut it is that bullying can lead t mre results such as lwered self-respect, pr perfrmance and self-harm amng kids.”可知霸凌会导致孩子自尊感下降，表现差和自我伤害，而不竞争。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use yur best pker face. The less scared r affected yu lk, the less the bully will d.”可知面对欺凌者应该处变不惊。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are a few anti-bullying ds and dn’ts fr yu.”可推测文章主要目的是就如何应对霸凌提出一些建议。故选B。
四、阅读填空（每空2分，共10分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sum wrestling (相扑) is a natinal sprt in Japan. Every year there are six turnaments (联赛), and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin. ____36____
Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself. ____37____ There are written recrds f natinal sum turnaments in the 8th century.
In many sprts, athletes are thin and can mve very quickly. Hwever, sum wrestlers weigh frm 100 t 160 kils (kilgrams). One famus wrestler weighed 195 kils. ____38____ Sum wrestlers start training when they are bys. They exercise t make their bdies strng. They als eat a lt.
They wrestle in a rund ring with a sand flr. ____39____ He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr. Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring. ____40____ Then, the wrestler wh is rushing falls dwn r mves ut f the ring.
Sum is nt very ppular in ther cuntries, but the Japanese think that it is a very exciting sprt.
A. Stries say that there was sum wrestling ver 2, 000 years ag.
B. A turnament is a series f matches.
C. Sum wrestlers d nt mve quickly, and sum wrestling is a very slw sprt.
D Smetimes ne wrestler just steps aside when the ther wrestler rushes tward him.
E. A wrestler lses the match if he leaves the ring.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的全国性运动——相扑。
【36题详解】
根据“Every year there are six turnaments (联赛), and millins f Japanese watch them n televisin”可知每年有六场联赛，数百万日本人在电视上观看，此处继续介绍联赛情况，选项B“联赛是一系列的比赛”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“Sum is almst as ld as the natin f Japan itself”可知此处介绍相扑的历史悠久，选项A“传说2000多年前就有相扑运动”符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“athletes are thin and can mve very ,...”可知其他运动的运动员移动很快，但是相扑选手的体重很重，所以他们移动慢，选项C“相扑选手动作不快，相扑是一项非常缓慢的运动”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“He is als the lser if any part f his bdy except his feet tuches the flr”可知此处介绍在什么情况下会输掉比赛，选项E“摔跤手如果离开拳击场，就会输掉比赛”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Each wrestler tries t push the ther dwn n the flr r ut f the ring”可知每个摔跤手都试图将另一个摔倒在地板上或推出拳击场，故此处介绍相扑时的情况，选项D“有时，当另一个摔跤手冲向他时，一个摔跤运动员只是靠边站”符合语境。故选D。
五、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
41. Jim wanted t knw ________, but n ne wuld like t tell him.
A. what did the ld man sayB. what the ld man meant
C. what did the ld man wantD. what the ld man need
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆想知道这位老人什么意思，但是没人愿意告诉他。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，因此排除选项A、C，又主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用相应的过去时态，因此排除选项D。故选B。
42. D yu knw if ________ back in tw days? If he ________ back, please tell me.
A. he cmes; will cmeB. he will cme; cmes
C. will he cme; cmesD. will he cme; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道两天之后他会回来吗？如果他回来了，请告诉我。
考查宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句。根据“D yu knw if...”可知此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除CD；主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限。根据“in tw days”可知从句用一般将来时，排除A。故选B。
43. My mther likes drinking cffee ________ milk.
A. inB. fC. withD. n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢喝加牛奶的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；f……的；with具有，和；n在……表面。根据“My mther likes drinking ”及常识可知是加牛奶的咖啡。故选C。
44. —D yu remember ________ yu visited the science museum?
—Last year.
A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你还记得你什么时候参观的科学博物馆吗？——去年。
考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；when何时；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Last year.”可知，上句应该是询问参观科学博物馆的时间，应该用when引导的宾语从句。故选B。
45. I want t treat ________ t sme ice cream. Hw abut yu?
A. myB. IC. meD. myself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想犒劳自己吃点冰淇淋。你呢?
考查反身代词。my形容词性物主代词，我的；I人称代词主格，我；me人称代词宾格，我；myself反身代词，我自己。treat neself t sth.为固定搭配，表示“给自己买某物，以犒赏自己”。故选D。
46. I gt 3 A’s! ________ Maths, I gt an A in English and Chinese.
A. ExceptB. Except frC. BesideD. Besides
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我得了三个A。除了数学之外，我还在英语和语文上得了A。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括）；except fr除……之外，主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正；beside在……旁边；besides除……之外还有（包括）。根据“I gt an A in English and Chinese”可知，在数学、英语和中文上都得了A，故应是除了数学外，还有英语和中文，故用besides。故选D。
47. He is the nly student ________ has been t that place.
A. /B. whatC. whichD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是唯一去过那个地方的学生。
考查定语从句。空后是一个定语从句，修饰先行词student，指人，且空处在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选D。
48. Injun Je killed the dctr with a knife, ________ was put in Muff’s hand.
A. /B. whichC. whD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：印江乔用放在穆夫手里的刀杀死了医生。
考查定语从句连接词辨析。根据“a knife”可知，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句应用which引导。故选B。
49. Tm surveyed his prgress and then he sat dwn ________ a rest.
A. which haveB. t haveC. haveD. had
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆检查了一下自己的进度，然后坐下来休息。
考查动词不定式。have a rest表示“休息”。分析句子可知，横线上应是动词不定式结构表目的。故选B。
50. —Oh, I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it.
—________
A. CngratulatinsB. Why are yu careless?
C. What a pityD. I’ve heard abut that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我把我最喜欢的书弄丢了，我找不到了。——多可惜啊。
考查情景交际。Cngratulatins恭喜；Why are yu careless你为什么这么粗心；What a pity多可惜啊；I’ve heard abut that我听说过。根据“I lst my favurite bk, I can’t find it”可知，弄丢了心爱的书，对方应说“太可惜了”，故选C。
六、语篇填词（每空1分，共5分）
Mark Twain was brn in the USA in 1835. He was a great w___51___ in the wrld. He is famus fr his sense f h___52___. His real name was Samuel Langhme Clements.
Yung Samual grew up alng the Mississippi River. As a by, he had many adventures n the river. In 1865, he began t write the shut stries. Of all his stries and n___53___, The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst c___54___ ne. Peple lved the character, a l___55___ and naughty by. Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, there are always sme interesting stries and they make peple laugh all the time.
Mark Twain died in 1910. He was seventy-five years ld. He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.”
【答案】51. (w)riter
52. (h)umr
53. (n)vels
54. (c)elebrated
55. (l)ively
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上著名的幽默作家——马克·吐温的生平和相关作品。
【51题详解】
句意：他是世界上的一个有名的作家。根据“Many peple liked t read his wrks because in his writing, ”可知，人们喜欢读马克·吐温的作品，结合首字母提示可知“writer作家”符合语境。故填(w)riter。
【52题详解】
句意：他因为幽默感而著名。根据“He was remembered as the “greatest humrist f this cuntry.””可知，马克·吐温的作品非常幽默，此处应用名词形式，结合首字母提示可知“humr幽默”符合语境。故填(h)umr。
【53题详解】
句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer ”可知，此处的例子汤姆索亚历险记，就是一部小说，结合首字母提示可知“nvel小说”符合语境，此处应用名词复数。故填(n)vels。
【54题详解】
句意：在他所有的故事和小说里，汤姆索亚历险记是最有名的一本。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is the mst”可知，此处应填形容词，且该词应当是多音节词，结合首字母提示可知“celebrated著名的”符合语境。故填(c)elebrated。
【55题详解】
句意：人们很喜爱这个角色，一个活泼又调皮的男孩。根据“and naughty by”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和naughty“调皮的”构成并列，结合首字母提示可知“lively活泼的”符合语境。故填(l)ively。
七、完成句子（每题共2分，共10分）
56. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
________ is implite t ________ ________ ________ thers.
【答案】 ①. It
②. make ③. fun ④. f
【解析】
【详解】make fun f表示“取笑”，动词短语；“it is+adj.+t d sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填It；make；fun；f。
57. Tm认为他是唯一的一个能完成这个任务的男孩。
Tm thinks he is ________ ________ by ________ ________ finish the task.
【答案】 ①. the ②. nly
③. wh
④. can
【解析】
【详解】nly表示“唯一的”，此处的“by”属于特指，所以前面要加定冠词the；根据中英文可知，此处“Tm thinks he is…by”后为定语从句，先行词为by，应使用wh引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；can表示“能，能够”，接动词原形。故填the；nly；wh；can。
58. 那个坏人4个月前被送进了监狱。
The bad man ________ ________ ________ ________ fur mnths ag.
【答案】 ①. was ②. put ③. int ④. prisn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】put int prisn“关进监狱”，是动词短语；man是动词put的承受者，需用be dne被动语态结构；由“fur mnths ag”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结合man是第三人称单数，助动词需用was。故填was；put；int；prisn。
59. 消防员向我们展示了如何灭火。
The firefighters shwed us ________ ________ ________ ________ the fire.
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. put ④. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知此处需要填“如何扑灭”，如何做某事“hw t d”，扑灭“put ut”。故填hw；t；put；ut。
60. Plly阿姨如此高兴以致她给了Tm一个大苹果。
Aunt Plly was ________ ________ ________ she ________ Tm a big apple.
【答案】 ①. s ②. happy##glad##pleased ③. that ④. gave
【解析】
【详解】此处是“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句；happy/glad/pleased表示“高兴的”；give“给”，动词，根据was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填s；happy/glad/pleased；that；gave。
八、翻译，每句2分，共10分。
61. 均衡饮食就是每天你应该吃大量的水果、蔬菜和谷物，例如面条和面包。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】A balanced diet is that yu shuld eat plenty f fruits, vegetables and grain prducts, such as ndles and bread every day.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为that引导的表语从句，时态使用一般现在时。a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”，在句中作主语；every day“每天”作时间状语放在句尾；shuld“应该”，接动词原形；plenty f“大量，许多”；fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grain prducts“谷物”；such as“比如，例如”；ndles“面条”；bread“面包”。故填A balanced diet is that yu shuld eat plenty f fruits, vegetables and grain prducts, such as ndles and bread every day.
62. 通常，你应该吃少一点乳制品、鸡蛋还有少量肉。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】In general, yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
【解析】
【详解】通常in general；你yu；应该shuld；吃少一点乳制品have fewer dairy prducts；鸡蛋eggs；还有and；少量肉less meat。原句是一般现在时，句首字母要大写，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形，故填In general, yu shuld have fewer dairy prducts and eggs, and less meat.
63. 这个故事很有趣，充满了乐趣。
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】The stry is very interesting and full f fun.
【解析】
【详解】stry“故事”，此处表示特指，用the修饰；主语是单数，be动词用is“是”；very interesting“很有趣”；and表示并列；be full f“充满”，是固定表达；fun“乐趣”。故填The stry is very interesting and full f fun.
64. 你知道Jim什么时候来广州的？
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】D yu knw when Jim came t Guangzhu?
【解析】
【详解】你知道：d yu knw，首字母需大写；什么时候：when；来广州：cme t Guangzhu，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填D yu knw when Jim came t Guangzhu?
65. Mark Twain是被称为美国文学之父的伟大作家。（文学：literature，用定语从句翻译）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mark Twain is a great writer wh is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer wh is called the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father f American literature.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知句子要用一般现在时。被称为：be called/be knwn as；主语是单数，be动词用is；美国文学之父：the father f American literature；伟大作家： a great writer；复合句中先行词是a great writer，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词要用wh/that，故填Mark Twain is a great writer wh is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is knwn as the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer wh is called the father f American literature./Mark Twain is a great writer that is called the father f American literature.