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    广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

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    广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题(含答案),共37页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    本试卷共四大题,考试时间100分钟,满分90分。
    一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Since my father mved frm Harbin t live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than befre. As time went by, his health gt a bit ___1___. S I had t take him t see a dctr. My father ___2___ t lse weight by ding exercise every day. He had n chice but t fllw ___3___ the dctr said. I ___4___ him that I wuld exercise with him every mrning.
    At first, he gt up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly ___6___ he culd fllw me. After running fr ___7___ minutes, I tld him the prper way f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. He listened t me carefully. It made me ___8___ that he tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the secnd mrning, I praised him fr keeping ___10___ with me.
    But after tw weeks, he wanted t give up running because he thught the ___11___ exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage him, I taught him ___12___ t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym. He began t exercise again.
    With my help, it ___13___ him ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear sn. Exercise brings health and ___14___ t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” His wrds tuched my heart ___15___. I felt happy t make a big difference t my father’s life.
    1. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
    2. A. tellsB. was tldC. tldD. telling
    3. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
    4. A. tldB. tellC. have tldD. am telling
    5. A. usB. weC. ursD. ur
    6 A. sB. s thatC. thatD. but
    7. A. smeB. littleC. anyD. few
    8. A. t rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering
    9. A. FrB. InC. OnD. With
    10. A. t runB. runC. ranD. running
    11. A. tw-weekB. tw weekC. tw-weeksD. tw weeks
    12. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
    13. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
    14. A. happinessB. happyC. happilyD. happier
    15. A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    They’re gne nw. I std in the driveway and watched my grwn children drive ff int the distance until I culd n lnger see their cars.
    I went back t the ___16___ and walked thrugh the rms fr n reasn. I was just missing them and lking fr signs f their stay here. As I walked arund the huse, I ___17___ up ther items n the flr: A tthbrush, an angel figurine (小雕塑) and a pie pan. It seems like every time ur family gets tgether smething is left behind.
    I was really enjying myself. It gave me smething t ___18___ them after they left. Then my eyes were wet as I nticed the baby utfit (全套设备). It ___19___ me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She ___20___ pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk.
    What precius things gd ___21___ are t us! I thught hw each left-behind item reminded me f the persn it belnged t and the stry surrunding it. The angel figurine reminded me f the white elephant gift-exchange game that we play every year. Even the bad memry f Rwan’s injury made me think f hw ___22___ I was at the sund f her cry. It has turned int a gd memry as it reminded us f hw precius little Rwan is t us.
    Memries happen even if we aren’t ___23___ f it. The hard mments ften ___24___ memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy. They are the stries f the ___25___ when ne day smene will say, “Remember ” and everyne laughs.
    16. A. drivewayB. huseC. schlD. car
    17. A. gaveB. usedC. pickedD. lked
    18. A. chseB. cnnectC. findD. miss
    19. A. dreamedB. rbbedC. remindedD. warned
    20. A. curiuslyB. carefullyC. safelyD. plitely
    21. A. dreamsB. memriesC. itemsD. experiences
    22. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. mved
    23. A. awareB. sureC. fullD. afraid
    24. A. changeB. becmeC. shwD. explain
    25. A. recrdB. chanceC. dreamD. future
    三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    (A)
    There was nce a king f Sctland whse name was Rbert Bruce. He needed t be bth brave and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The King f England was at war with him and had led a great army int Sctland t drive him ut f the land.
    Battle after battle had been fught. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away. At last his army mved int different directins, and he was frced t hide in the wds and in lnely places amng the muntains.
    One rainy day, Bruce lay n the grund under a crude shed (粗陋的棚子) listening t the patter f the drps n the rf abve him. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready t give up all hpe. It seemed t him that there was n use fr him t try t d anything mre.
    As he lay thinking he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web. He watched her as she tiled slwly and with great care. Six times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt.
    “Pr thing,” said Bruce: “yu, t, knw what it is t fail.”
    But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure. With still mre care, she made ready t try fr the seventh time. Bruce almst frgt his wn trubles as be watched her swing herself ut upn the slender line. Wuld she fail again? N! The thread was carried safely t the beam and fastened there.
    “I, t, will try a seventh time!” cried Bruce.
    He std up and called his men tgether. He tld them f his plans and sent them ut with messages f cheer t his disheartened peple. Sn there was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him. Anther battle was fught, and the King f England mved back t his wn cuntry.
    After that day, n ne by the name f Bruce wuld ever hurt a spider. The lessn which the little creature had taught the king was never frgtten.
    26. Why culdn’t Bruce win the first six battles?
    A. Because he didn’t meet the spider.B. Because he wasn’t brave enugh.
    C. Because his army lst heart.D. Because his army was t little.
    27 What did the spider teach Bruce?
    A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
    C. Yu never fail until yu stp trying.D. Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
    28. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
    a. Bruce saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web.
    b. The king f England led an army int Sctland.
    c. Bruce wanted t be brave and wise.
    d. She failed six times
    e. There was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him.
    f. Bruce wuld never hurt a spider.
    A c-b-a-d-e-fB. c-b-d-a-e-fC. b-c-a-d-f-eD. b-c-d-a-f-e
    29. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
    A. Seven battlesB. Bruce and the Spider
    C. The brave and wild kingD. The strng-minded spider
    (B)
    It is breakfast time. Yu have been lking frward t eating a nice ripe banana ever since yu wke up. Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!
    Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted t ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, they als lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up t 500 eggs n the surface f a piece f fruit. Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs. As yu can see, what might start ut as a small fruit fly prblem can becme very large, very quickly. There is a chance fruit flies can carry germs nt yur fd and this is nt very likely. Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu. Because they are such a nuisance, mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible. Luckily, there is a cmpletely safe way fr yu t d away with fruit flies in yur huse.
    The first step is fr yu t remve all fruits r vegetables frm yur table. Stre these items in the refrigeratr r in sealed cntainers. Clean up everything. Empty the recycling bin. Wash any dirty dishes that are in yur sink. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies frm finding fd r places t lay their eggs.
    Next, make a trap t catch all f the remaining fruit flies in yur huse. First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a piece f plastic wrap(包裹膜) and pk (刺) a few tiny hles in the wrap with a frk. If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut. Yu can either kill these flies r set them free utdrs.
    Fruit flies can be a pest, but they d nt have t make yu crazy. With a little effrt, yu can get existing flies ut f yur huse and prevent new nes frm taking ver yur kitchen.
    30. The first paragraph is written mainly t _________.
    A. shw the imprtance f having breakfastB. advise peple t eat banana n time
    C. tell an interesting experienceD. draw the readers’ attentin t fruit flies
    31. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn frm the passage that the fruit flies _________.
    A. die immediately after they lay their eggsB. can grw int adults after 8 days
    C. are very harmful t humanD. lay eggs in the water
    32. The underlined wrd nuisance in Paragraph 2 means smething _________.
    A. causes truble r prblemsB. is very dangerus
    C. can grw very fastD. is very small
    33. We can infer(推断) frm the last three paragraphs that _________.
    A. the clean rm is perfect fr fruit flies t live in
    B. fruit flies d nt like vinegar naturally
    C. sme peple d nt like killing insects
    D. sme peple d nt mind having fruit flies in their huse
    (C)
    Genetic engineering (基因工程), in its bradest definitin, means t cntrl a species (种类) s that a particular trait (特征) is increased in the ppulatin. A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
    The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms. Peple chse seeds frm plants that had mre fruit prductin r tastier leaves than ther plants f their types. Then they chse t save the seeds frm the best f that grup t plant the next year. S, year by year, the farmers prduced better and better crps. This type f activity prbably has been ging n since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life fr themselves in ne place, abut 12,000 years ag!
    The same srt f thing wuld have als happened with animals. Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce. It was thusands f years befre mankind figured ut hw plants and animals reprduce themselves. With this knwledge, peple culd pllinate (授粉) plants by hand r keep a pair f animals tgether in rder t cause an increase in a favrable trait.
    It was nly in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring ut chrmsmes (染色体) and genes and the rle they play in the way ne generatin passes its traits n t the next. And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther. It is this 30-year-ld technlgy that is described by the narrw definitin f genetic engineering. Mankind has lng been able t have a great effect n the wrld arund him. He nw pssesses the tls t change himself. Sme peple are afraid f what might be dne with that pwer.
    34. The text is mainly develped by ________.
    A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. making cmparisnsD. examining differences
    35. Which f the fllwing can’t be cnsidered t be a trait?
    A. Always being late fr schl.B. Having brwn eyes.C. Climbing trees.D. Flying in circles.
    36. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
    A. rganismsB. traitsC. chrmsmesD. genes
    37. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. The imprtance f genetic engineering.B. The histry f genetic engineering.
    C. The meaning f genetic engineering.D. The pwer f genetic engineering.
    (D)
    38. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t _________.
    A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
    C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
    39. If yu are interested in the prgram, yu can cntact them EXCEPT _________.
    A. visiting their website
    B. sending a letter at the pst ffice
    C. writing an email
    D. sending messages thrugh scial media
    40. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
    A. In a travel guide.B. Frm a diary.
    C. On a magazine.D. In a stry bk.
    第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    During the Three Kingdms perid, Liu Shan was the king f Shu. Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state (诸侯国). ____41____ One day, the army f Wei attacked Shu. Liu and sme f his sldiers were captured and brught t Wei.
    Sima Zha was a very pwerful leader in Wei. ____42____ S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner. He prepared delicius fd and drink t treat them. ____43____ He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men.
    When Liu’s fficials heard the music and saw the dances, they felt very sad. Only Liu enjyed the shw and laughed happily.
    ____44____ “I am having a gd time here,” Liu said, “I dn’t miss it at all!” Sima thught, “Liu desn’t care abut his state at all.” ____45____
    A. He wanted t see if Liu had the strng wish t rise again.
    B. Sima asked sme peple t perfrm traditinal Shu sngs and dances during the dinner.
    C. He n lnger wrried abut the pssibility f Liu’s rise again.
    D. All he cared abut was hw t have fun and enjy himself.
    E. Sima asked Liu if he ever missed Shu.
    四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
    第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
    阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。
    Arund 500 years ag, there were many geniuses arund the wrld. They wrked all their lives t find ut the secrets f nature. At that time, Galile Galilei, a famus astrnmer, was ne f these great m___46___, and he discvered many things.
    In 1609, Galile heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the u___47___. When he lked at the Mn, he fund muntains and craters (坑). Peple at that time thught the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t t___48___ him.
    Galile als discvered that everything falls at the same speed. This was anther achievement f his. He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large a___49___. One ball was very heavy, and the ther was light. Bth balls hit the grund at e___50___ the same time.
    第二节 完成句子(共20空;每空0.5分,共10分)
    51. 请你相信我。我不会再让你失望。
    Please believe me. I wn’t _________ yu _________ again.
    52. 你这本书真有用啊!我可以看一下吗?
    _________ _________ _________ bk yu have! Culd I have a lk at it?
    53. 当阿基米德用水装满浴缸后,突然有了解决这个难题的主意。
    When Archimedes _________ his bath _________ water, he had a gd idea t slve the prblem suddenly.
    54. 最后,国王把皇冠工匠送进了监狱。
    Finally, the crwn maker _________ _________ _________ prisn by the King.
    55. 这个皇冠看起来真好看,难道不是吗?
    The crwn lks beautiful, _________ _________?
    56. Tm很聪明,他总是能轻而易举地回答出所有问题。
    Tm is _________ smart _________ he can always answer all the questins _________ _________.
    57. 我们还没决定寒假去哪里。
    We haven’t _________ _________ _________ _________ during the winter hliday.
    第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
    58. 根据以下思维导图内容,以Xu Haifeng为题,写一篇约80—100词的英语短文对中国射击运动员许海峰进行介绍,并赞扬他为中国争光的精神以及他对射击项目的热爱和努力。
    Xu Haifeng
    Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    广州市第二中学2022学年初三第一学期第二阶段学情反馈
    英语科试卷
    本试卷共四大题,考试时间100分钟,满分90分。
    一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Since my father mved frm Harbin t live with us in the city, he had been much heavier than befre. As time went by, his health gt a bit ___1___. S I had t take him t see a dctr. My father ___2___ t lse weight by ding exercise every day. He had n chice but t fllw ___3___ the dctr said. I ___4___ him that I wuld exercise with him every mrning.
    At first, he gt up very early and ran with me in ___5___ neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly ___6___ he culd fllw me. After running fr ___7___ minutes, I tld him the prper way f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. He listened t me carefully. It made me ___8___ that he tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the secnd mrning, I praised him fr keeping ___10___ with me.
    But after tw weeks, he wanted t give up running because he thught the ___11___ exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage him, I taught him ___12___ t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym. He began t exercise again.
    With my help, it ___13___ him ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear sn. Exercise brings health and ___14___ t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” His wrds tuched my heart ___15___. I felt happy t make a big difference t my father’s life.
    1. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
    2. A. tellsB. was tldC. tldD. telling
    3. A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
    4. A. tldB. tellC. have tldD. am telling
    5. A. usB. weC. ursD. ur
    6. A. sB. s thatC. thatD. but
    7. A. smeB. littleC. anyD. few
    8. A. t rememberB. rememberedC. rememberD. remembering
    9 A. FrB. InC. OnD. With
    10. A. t runB. runC. ranD. running
    11. A. tw-weekB. tw weekC. tw-weeksD. tw weeks
    12. A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
    13. A. cstB. spentC. tkD. paid
    14. A. happinessB. happyC. happilyD. happier
    15. A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. deeply
    【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在作者的鼓励下努力地健身,爸爸的身体变得非常健康,两人都非常的开心。
    【1题详解】
    句意:随着时间的推移,他的健康越来越差。
    bad差的;badly差地;wrse更差;wrst最差。根据“As time went by, his health gt a bit ”可知,身体变得越来越差,含有比较之意。故选C。
    【2题详解】
    句意:我爸爸被要求每天锻炼来减肥。
    tells动词三单;was tld一般过去时的被动语态;tld动词过去式;telling动名词。根据“My father… t lse weight”可知,此处是指爸爸被要求减肥,是被动语态,其结构为:be+过去分词。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    句意:他别无选择,只能照着医生说的去做。
    where哪里;which哪一个;that引导从句,无实际意义;what什么。动词fllw后面是宾语从句,此空作动词said的宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故选D。
    【4题详解】
    句意:我告诉她,我每天早上都和他一起锻炼。
    tld动词过去式;tell动词原形;have tld现在完成时;am telling现在进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时,此句也用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
    【5题详解】
    句意:第一天早上,他起得很早,和我一起在我们的社区跑步。
    us我们,宾格;we我们,主格;urs我们的,名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词neighbrhd,需用形容词性物主代词。故选D。
    【6题详解】
    句意:我试着慢跑,以便他能跟上我。
    s因此;s that以便于,引导目的状语从句;that引导从句,无实际意义;but但是。根据“I tried t run culd fllw me.”可知,跑得慢的目的是:他可以跟上我,s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
    【7题详解】
    句意:跑了几分钟后,我告诉他正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。
    sme一些,多用于肯定句;little很少,修饰不可数名词;any一些,用于否定句和疑问句;few很少,修饰可数名词。根据“After running ”可知,此处是指跑了几分钟后,句子是肯定句,用“sme”修饰。故选A。
    【8题详解】
    句意:这让我想起我小时候,他非常耐心地告诉我一切。
    t remember动词不定式;remembered动词过去式;remember动词原形;remembering动名词。根据“It made me...”可知,此处考查固定结构make sb. d sth.“使某人做某事”,故选C。
    【9题详解】
    句意:第二天早上,我称赞他坚持和我一起跑步。
    Fr后接一段时间;In后加某年某月某季节;On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;With和。根据“ secnd mrning”可知,此处是指具体某一天的早上,用介词n。故选C。
    【10题详解】
    句意:第二天早上,我称赞他坚持和我一起跑步。
    t run动词不定式;run原形;ran过去式;running动名词。keep ding sth.“坚持做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选D。
    【11题详解】
    句意:但两周后,他想放弃跑步,因为他认为这两周的锻炼根本不起作用。
    tw-week两周的,作定语;tw week错误表达,week应用复数形式;tw-weeks错误表达;tw weeks两周。此空修饰名词exercise,应填tw-week。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:为了鼓励他,我教他如何使用健身房的设施进行锻炼。
    what什么;hw如何;where哪里;when什么时间。根据“I taught him…t use the facilities fr exercise in the gym”可知,此处是指作者教爸爸如何用健身器材。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:在我的帮助下,他花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。
    cst花费,物作主语;spent花费,人作主语;tk花费,物作主语;paid支付,人作主语。固定句式:It takes/tk sb+一段时间+t d sth。故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:运动给我带来健康和快乐。
    happiness开心,名词;happy开心的,形容词;happily开心地,副词;happier更开心的。此空与health是并列关系,所以此空也填名词。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:他的话深深地触动了我的心。
    deep深深的,原形;deeper更深的,比较级;deepest最深的,最高级;deeply深深地,副词。此空修饰动词“tuched”,需用副词修饰动词。故选D。
    二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    They’re gne nw. I std in the driveway and watched my grwn children drive ff int the distance until I culd n lnger see their cars.
    I went back t the ___16___ and walked thrugh the rms fr n reasn. I was just missing them and lking fr signs f their stay here. As I walked arund the huse, I ___17___ up ther items n the flr: A tthbrush, an angel figurine (小雕塑) and a pie pan. It seems like every time ur family gets tgether smething is left behind.
    I was really enjying myself. It gave me smething t ___18___ them after they left. Then my eyes were wet as I nticed the baby utfit (全套设备). It ___19___ me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She ___20___ pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk.
    What precius things gd ___21___ are t us! I thught hw each left-behind item reminded me f the persn it belnged t and the stry surrunding it. The angel figurine reminded me f the white elephant gift-exchange game that we play every year. Even the bad memry f Rwan’s injury made me think f hw ___22___ I was at the sund f her cry. It has turned int a gd memry as it reminded us f hw precius little Rwan is t us.
    Memries happen even if we aren’t ___23___ f it. The hard mments ften ___24___ memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy. They are the stries f the ___25___ when ne day smene will say, “Remember ” and everyne laughs.
    16. A. drivewayB. huseC. schlD. car
    17. A. gaveB. usedC. pickedD. lked
    18. A. chseB. cnnectC. findD. miss
    19. A. dreamedB. rbbedC. remindedD. warned
    20. A. curiuslyB. carefullyC. safelyD. plitely
    21. A. dreamsB. memriesC. itemsD. experiences
    22. A. surprisedB. excitedC. frightenedD. mved
    23. A. awareB. sureC. fullD. afraid
    24. A. changeB. becmeC. shwD. explain
    25. A. recrdB. chanceC. dreamD. future
    【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的孩子们来作者家小住,走时总会丢一些东西在作者家,这让作者回忆起他们的往事,回味无穷。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我回到房子里,漫无目的地穿过房间。
    driveway私人车道;huse房子;schl学校;car汽车。根据“walked thrugh the rms”可知,回到了房子里,故选B。
    【17题详解】
    句意:当我在房子里走来走去的时候,我捡起了地板上的其他东西。
    gave给;used使用;picked拾起;lked看。根据“up ther items n the flr”可知,捡起了地板上的物品,故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:这让我在他们离开后想念他们。
    chse选择;cnnect连接;find找到;miss想念。根据“I was just missing them”可知,作者很怀念他们,故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:这让我想起和罗文去医院的时候。
    dreamed梦想;rbbed抢劫;reminded提醒;warned警告。根据“She… pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk”可知,让作者想起了罗文割伤了自己,作者和她一起去医院的时候,故选C。
    【20题详解】
    句意:在我忙着做家务的时候,她好奇地把一个特别的花盆拉了过来,割伤了自己。
    curiusly好奇地;carefully仔细地;safely安全地;plitely礼貌地。根据“She … pulled ver a special flwer pt”可知,花盆被打翻是因为好奇,碰到了才被打翻,故选A。
    【21题详解】
    句意:美好的回忆对我们来说是多么珍贵啊!
    dreams梦想;memries记忆;items项目;experiences经历。根据“It …me f the trip t the hspital with Rwan. She… pulled ver a special flwer pt and cut herself when I’m busy with husewrk”可知,这回忆很珍贵,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    句意:即使是关于罗文受伤的糟糕记忆,也让我想起了听到她的哭声时我是多么害怕。
    surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;frightened害怕的;mved感动的。根据“It has turned int a gd memry”可知,现在变成了一个美好的回忆,可见发生这个事情的时候,作者的心情是很糟糕的,frightened符合语境,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    句意:即使我们没有意识到记忆也会发生。
    aware知道的;sure确定的;full满的;afraid害怕的。根据“Memries happen even if we aren’t …f it”可知,这些回忆的产生有时还不等你发掘它们就产生了,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意:那些艰难的时刻往往会成为我们日后回忆时的欢笑和快乐。
    change改变;becme成为;shw展示;explain解释。根据“The hard mments ften… memries that we lk back n later with laughter and jy”可知,艰难的瞬间都会成为日后回忆时的欢笑和快乐,故选B。
    【25题详解】
    句意:它们是未来某天有人会说的故事。
    recrd记录;chance机会;dream梦想;future未来。根据“when ne day smene will say”可知,是在未来会被提起的事情,故选D。
    三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    (A)
    There was nce a king f Sctland whse name was Rbert Bruce. He needed t be bth brave and wise because the times in which he lived were wild and rude. The King f England was at war with him and had led a great army int Sctland t drive him ut f the land.
    Battle after battle had been fught. Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away. At last his army mved int different directins, and he was frced t hide in the wds and in lnely places amng the muntains.
    One rainy day, Bruce lay n the grund under a crude shed (粗陋的棚子) listening t the patter f the drps n the rf abve him. He was tired and unhappy. He was ready t give up all hpe. It seemed t him that there was n use fr him t try t d anything mre.
    As he lay thinking, he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web. He watched her as she tiled slwly and with great care. Six times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt.
    “Pr thing,” said Bruce: “yu, t, knw what it is t fail.”
    But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure. With still mre care, she made ready t try fr the seventh time. Bruce almst frgt his wn trubles as be watched her swing herself ut upn the slender line. Wuld she fail again? N! The thread was carried safely t the beam and fastened there.
    “I, t, will try a seventh time!” cried Bruce.
    He std up and called his men tgether. He tld them f his plans and sent them ut with messages f cheer t his disheartened peple. Sn there was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him. Anther battle was fught, and the King f England mved back t his wn cuntry.
    After that day, n ne by the name f Bruce wuld ever hurt a spider. The lessn which the little creature had taught the king was never frgtten.
    26. Why culdn’t Bruce win the first six battles?
    A. Because he didn’t meet the spider.B. Because he wasn’t brave enugh.
    C. Because his army lst heart.D. Because his army was t little.
    27. What did the spider teach Bruce?
    A. Rme was nt built in a day.B. Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.
    C. Yu never fail until yu stp trying.D. Hpe fr the best, prepare fr the wrst.
    28. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the stry?
    a. Bruce saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her web.
    b. The king f England led an army int Sctland.
    c. Bruce wanted t be brave and wise.
    d. She failed six times
    e. There was an army f brave Sctchmen arund him.
    f. Bruce wuld never hurt a spider.
    A. c-b-a-d-e-fB. c-b-d-a-e-fC. b-c-a-d-f-eD. b-c-d-a-f-e
    29. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
    A. Seven battlesB. Bruce and the Spider
    C. The brave and wild kingD. The strng-minded spider
    【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王在六次作战都失败了,他在想要放弃的时候,他看到了一只蜘蛛六次织网都失败了,但是它并没有放弃,在第七次尝试之后终于成功,这给了他启示,他继续战斗,最终取得成功。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Six times Bruce had led his brave little army against his fes and six times his men had been beaten and run away”可知他的军队太小了,所以他失败了。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But the spider did nt lse hpe with the sixth failure...”可知虽然蜘蛛前六次都失败了,但是没有失去希望,所以国王从蜘蛛那里学到只要你努力去尝试,总会成功。故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“He needed t be bth brave and wise”可知他需要既勇敢又明智,故c排第一位,排除CD;根据“As he lay thinking, he saw a spider ver his head getting ready t weave her times she tried t thrw her frail thread frm ne beam t anther, and six times it fell shrt”可知当他躺着思考时,他看到头顶上有一只蜘蛛正准备织网,但是蜘蛛六次都没有成功,故a排在d之前,排除B。故选A。
    【29题详解】
    最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个国王在六次作战都失败了,他在想要放弃的时候,他看到了一只蜘蛛六次织网都失败了,但是它并没有放弃,在第七次尝试之后终于成功,这给了他启示,他继续战斗,最终取得成功,故文章是围绕“Bruce和蜘蛛”展开。故选B。
    (B)
    It is breakfast time. Yu have been lking frward t eating a nice ripe banana ever since yu wke up. Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!
    Fruit flies are tiny insects that are attracted t ripe r rtting fruits and vegetables. The flies nt nly eat the fruit, they als lay their eggs there. A single fruit fly can lay up t 500 eggs n the surface f a piece f fruit. Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs. As yu can see, what might start ut as a small fruit fly prblem can becme very large, very quickly. There is a chance fruit flies can carry germs nt yur fd and this is nt very likely. Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu. Because they are such a nuisance, mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible. Luckily, there is a cmpletely safe way fr yu t d away with fruit flies in yur huse.
    The first step is fr yu t remve all fruits r vegetables frm yur table. Stre these items in the refrigeratr r in sealed cntainers. Clean up everything. Empty the recycling bin. Wash any dirty dishes that are in yur sink. Ding all f these things will stp new fruit flies frm finding fd r places t lay their eggs.
    Next, make a trap t catch all f the remaining fruit flies in yur huse. First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl. Then, put a piece f very ripe r rtting fruit int the vinegar. Cver the bwl very tightly with a piece f plastic wrap(包裹膜) and pk (刺) a few tiny hles in the wrap with a frk. If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut. Yu can either kill these flies r set them free utdrs.
    Fruit flies can be a pest, but they d nt have t make yu crazy. With a little effrt, yu can get existing flies ut f yur huse and prevent new nes frm taking ver yur kitchen.
    30. The first paragraph is written mainly t _________.
    A. shw the imprtance f having breakfastB. advise peple t eat banana n time
    C. tell an interesting experienceD. draw the readers’ attentin t fruit flies
    31. Frm the secnd paragraph, we can learn frm the passage that the fruit flies _________.
    A. die immediately after they lay their eggsB. can grw int adults after 8 days
    C. are very harmful t humanD. lay eggs in the water
    32. The underlined wrd nuisance in Paragraph 2 means smething _________.
    A. causes truble r prblemsB. is very dangerus
    C. can grw very fastD. is very small
    33. We can infer(推断) frm the last three paragraphs that _________.
    A. the clean rm is perfect fr fruit flies t live in
    B. fruit flies d nt like vinegar naturally
    C. sme peple d nt like killing insects
    D. sme peple d nt mind having fruit flies in their huse
    【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了果蝇是什么,以及它们的生活习性,以及如何解决果蝇带来的困扰。
    【30题详解】
    段落大意题。根据“Just when yu reach fr the delicius piece f fruit n yur table, yu see smething that makes yu much less hungry: a swarm f fruit flies!”就在你伸手去拿桌上美味的水果时,你看到了一些让你不那么饿的东西:一群果蝇!可知第一段主要是为了引出“果蝇”这个话题,引起读者的注意,故选D。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Within eight days, the fruit flies frm these eggs are full adults and they can then lay their wn eggs.”在八天内,这些卵中的果蝇就成了成虫,然后它们就可以自己产卵了,可知果蝇从卵中出来后到成虫只要八天,故选B。
    【32题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Fruit flies are nt likable, but they prbably will nt hurt yu.”以及“mst peple want t stay away frm these unpleasant bugs as quickly as pssible.”可知果蝇不讨人喜欢,但它们可能不会伤害你,大多数人都想尽快远离这些令人不快虫子,可知果蝇是一种让人讨厌的动物,可知“nuisance”应是“令人讨厌的事物”,与A项“导致麻烦或问题”,意义相近,故选A。
    【33题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“First, put a few tablespns f vinegar int a small bwl…If all ges accrding t plan, the flies will enter the trap thrugh the hles but will be unable t fly back ut.”可知果蝇进入到装有醋的碗中之后就不会出来了,可推测醋对果蝇有危险,故可得出,果蝇天生不喜欢醋,故选B。
    (C)
    Genetic engineering (基因工程), in its bradest definitin, means t cntrl a species (种类) s that a particular trait (特征) is increased in the ppulatin. A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.
    The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms. Peple chse seeds frm plants that had mre fruit prductin r tastier leaves than ther plants f their types. Then they chse t save the seeds frm the best f that grup t plant the next year. S, year by year, the farmers prduced better and better crps. This type f activity prbably has been ging n since mankind first settled in villages and began making a life fr themselves in ne place, abut 12,000 years ag!
    The same srt f thing wuld have als happened with animals. Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce. It was thusands f years befre mankind figured ut hw plants and animals reprduce themselves. With this knwledge, peple culd pllinate (授粉) plants by hand r keep a pair f animals tgether in rder t cause an increase in a favrable trait.
    It was nly in the last 250 years that scientists began figuring ut chrmsmes (染色体) and genes and the rle they play in the way ne generatin passes its traits n t the next. And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther. It is this 30-year-ld technlgy that is described by the narrw definitin f genetic engineering. Mankind has lng been able t have a great effect n the wrld arund him. He nw pssesses the tls t change himself. Sme peple are afraid f what might be dne with that pwer.
    34. The text is mainly develped by ________.
    A. asking questinsB. giving examplesC. making cmparisnsD. examining differences
    35. Which f the fllwing can’t be cnsidered t be a trait?
    A. Always being late fr schl.B. Having brwn eyes.C. Climbing trees.D. Flying in circles.
    36. The underlined wrd “them” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
    A. rganismsB. traitsC. chrmsmesD. genes
    37. What is the text mainly abut?
    A. The imprtance f genetic engineering.B. The histry f genetic engineering.
    C. The meaning f genetic engineering.D. The pwer f genetic engineering.
    【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了基因工程的起源和例子。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait...”"The earliest frms f genetic engineering happened n farms...“以及“Fr example, peple chse t eat the animals that didn’t have favrable traits and let the animals with the favrable traits reprduce”可知,本文通过一些例子来展开介绍基因工程。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A trait is hw an rganism (生物) lks r acts r what it des. Having brwn eyes is a trait. Flying in circles is a trait. Climbing trees is a trait.”可知棕色眼睛、绕圈飞行和爬树都是特征。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“And it’s nly been in the last 30 years that scientists have been able t cut ut specific genes frm ne rganism and put them in anther”可知直到最近30年,科学家们才能够从一种生物体中切除特定基因并将它们放入另一种生物体中,故them指代“基因”。故选D。
    【37题详解】
    主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了基因工程的起源和例子。故选B。
    (D)
    38. If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t _________.
    A. be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB. share infrmatin with leaders
    C. g t Australia t meet Dr. JaneD. raise mney n its websites
    39. If yu are interested in the prgram, yu can cntact them EXCEPT _________.
    A. visiting their website
    B. sending a letter at the pst ffice
    C. writing an email
    D. sending messages thrugh scial media
    40. Where can we mst prbably read the passage?
    A. In a travel guide.B. Frm a diary.
    C. On a magazine.D. In a stry bk.
    【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界。
    【38题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知成员帮助保护黑猩猩,拯救它们的生活区,支持非洲社区。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“”可知可以访问它们的网站;根据“rtsandshts@”可知可以写邮件;根据“”可知可以通过脸书留信息。故选B。
    【40题详解】
    推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界,故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
    第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    During the Three Kingdms perid, Liu Shan was the king f Shu. Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state (诸侯国). ____41____ One day, the army f Wei attacked Shu. Liu and sme f his sldiers were captured and brught t Wei.
    Sima Zha was a very pwerful leader in Wei. ____42____ S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner. He prepared delicius fd and drink t treat them. ____43____ He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men.
    When Liu’s fficials heard the music and saw the dances, they felt very sad. Only Liu enjyed the shw and laughed happily.
    ____44____ “I am having a gd time here,” Liu said, “I dn’t miss it at all!” Sima thught, “Liu desn’t care abut his state at all.” ____45____
    A. He wanted t see if Liu had the strng wish t rise again.
    B. Sima asked sme peple t perfrm traditinal Shu sngs and dances during the dinner.
    C. He n lnger wrried abut the pssibility f Liu’s rise again.
    D. All he cared abut was hw t have fun and enjy himself.
    E. Sima asked Liu if he ever missed Shu.
    【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. E 45. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了刘禅被魏国抓了,司马昭想试探刘禅是否有再次崛起强烈愿望,于是把他请来赴宴,在宴会上表演传统的蜀地歌舞来取笑刘禅,刘禅非常享受歌舞,并表示自己不再怀念蜀国。
    41题详解】
    根据“Hwever, he knew nthing abut ruling a state”可知,对统治一个国家一无所知,此处应介绍他擅长的事情,D选项“他所关心的是如何玩得开心,享受生活”符合,故选D。
    【42题详解】
    根据“S, he invited Liu and his fficials t a dinner”可知,此处介绍他邀请刘禅来就餐的原因,A选项“他想看看刘是否有再次崛起的强烈愿望”符合,故选A。
    【43题详解】
    根据“He wanted t make fun f Liu and his men”可知,此处介绍他做了一些事情来取笑刘禅,B选项“司马请一些人在晚宴上表演传统的蜀地歌舞”符合,故选B。
    【44题详解】
    根据“I dn’t miss it at all”可知,此处应是提到了“miss”这个单词,E选项“司马问刘是否想念蜀国”符合,故选E。
    【45题详解】
    根据“Liu desn’t care abut his state at all”可知,听到刘的回答,认为刘根本不关心自己的国家,所以也就不再担心他会想着再次崛起,C选项“他不再担心刘再次崛起的可能性”符合,故选C。
    四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
    第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分)
    阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整的单词。
    Arund 500 years ag, there were many geniuses arund the wrld. They wrked all their lives t find ut the secrets f nature. At that time, Galile Galilei, a famus astrnmer, was ne f these great m___46___, and he discvered many things.
    In 1609, Galile heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the u___47___. When he lked at the Mn, he fund muntains and craters (坑). Peple at that time thught the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t t___48___ him.
    Galile als discvered that everything falls at the same speed. This was anther achievement f his. He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large a___49___. One ball was very heavy, and the ther was light. Bth balls hit the grund at e___50___ the same time.
    【答案】46. (m)en
    47. (u)niverse
    48. (t)rust
    49. (a)udience
    50. (e)xactly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略的一些成就。
    【46题详解】
    句意:当时,著名的天文学家伽利略就是其中一位伟人,他发现了许多东西。根据“was ne f these great”可知是这些伟人中的一位,ne f后加名词复数men。故填(m)en。
    【47题详解】
    句意:于是他建造了一台望远镜来观察宇宙。根据“heard abut a new inventin called the telescpe, s he built ne t lk at the”用望远镜来观察宇宙,universe“宇宙”。故填(u)niverse。
    【48题详解】
    句意:所以很多人不信任他。根据“the Mn was a rund ball and had n idea there are muntains n it, s many peple didn’t”可知他的发现和人们的固有想法不一样,所以人们不相信他,trust“相信”,助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(t)rust。
    【49题详解】
    句意:他在一大群观众面前从比萨斜塔上扔下了两个圆形的球。根据“He drpped tw rund balls ff the Leaning Twer f Pisa in frnt f a large”可知是在观众面前扔下了两个球,audience“观众”。故填(a)udience。
    【50题详解】
    句意:两个球同时落地。根据“Bth balls hit the grund same time”可知两个球同时落地,此处用副词exactly“确切地”。故填(e)xactly。
    第二节 完成句子(共20空;每空0.5分,共10分)
    51. 请你相信我。我不会再让你失望。
    Please believe me. I wn’t _________ yu _________ again.
    【答案】 ①. let ②. dwn
    【解析】
    【详解】let sb dwn“让某人失望”,wn’t后接动词原形,故填let;dwn。
    52. 你的这本书真有用啊!我可以看一下吗?
    _________ _________ _________ bk yu have! Culd I have a lk at it?
    【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. useful
    【解析】
    【详解】bk是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓,useful“有用的”,是以辅音音素开头的,故填What;a;useful。
    53. 当阿基米德用水装满浴缸后,突然有了解决这个难题的主意。
    When Archimedes _________ his bath _________ water, he had a gd idea t slve the prblem suddenly.
    【答案】 ①. filled ②. with
    【解析】
    【详解】用……装满:fill sth. with sth.;根据“he had a gd idea...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填filled;with。
    54. 最后,国王把皇冠工匠送进了监狱。
    Finally, the crwn maker _________ _________ _________ prisn by the King.
    【答案】 ①. was ②. sent
    ③. t
    【解析】
    【详解】分析句子可知,此处用被动语态,被送进监狱:be sent t prisn,句子用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;sent;t。
    55. 这个皇冠看起来真好看,难道不是吗?
    The crwn lks beautiful, _________ _________?
    【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. it
    【解析】
    【详解】句子是反意疑问句,前肯后否,主语是The crwn,疑问部分主语为it;根据“lks...”可知疑问部分借助助动词desn’t。故填desn’t;it。
    56. Tm很聪明,他总是能轻而易举地回答出所有问题。
    Tm is _________ smart _________ he can always answer all the questins _________ _________.
    【答案】 ①. s ②. that ③. withut ④. difficulty
    【解析】
    【详解】如此……以至于:s adj. that...,引导结果状语从句;轻而易举地:withut difficulty。故填s;that;withut;difficulty。
    57. 我们还没决定寒假去哪里。
    We haven’t _________ _________ _________ _________ during the winter hliday.
    【答案】 ①. decided ②. where ③. t ④. g
    【解析】
    【详解】decide“决定”,haven’t与过去分词构成现在完成时结构;where“哪里”,疑问词+动词不定式结构作宾语,g“去”,故填decided;where;t;g。
    第三节 书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
    58. 根据以下思维导图内容,以Xu Haifeng为题,写一篇约80—100词的英语短文对中国射击运动员许海峰进行介绍,并赞扬他为中国争光的精神以及他对射击项目的热爱和努力。
    Xu Haifeng
    Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Xu Haifeng
    Shting is hard fr mst peple, but there are always excellent players finding pleasure in it. Xu Haifeng is ne f the best shting players in the wrld.
    He was brn in Fujian Prvince n August 1, 1957. When he was a child, he was interested in playing ty guns. After many years’ hard wrk, he became a player in natinal team successfully in 1984. His dream was t be the best shting player. As a shting player, he had many achievements. He wn the first Chinese Olympic gld medalist in 1984. He als wn fur gld medals and brke a wrld recrd in Asian Games in 1986.
    I think he is a strng-willed man. N matter what difficulty he met, he never gave up. I will learn frm him.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
    ③提示:根据题干中的提示信息介绍射击运动员许海峰,适当增加细节。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,引出话题;
    第二步,根据题干中的提示信息介绍许海峰的基本信息以及他取得的成就;
    第三步,介绍自己对他的评价。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①be interested in 对……感兴趣
    ②give up放弃
    [高分句型]
    ①When he was a child, he was interested in playing ty guns. (when引导时间状语从句)
    ②N matter what difficulty he met, he never gave up. (n matter what引导让步状语从句)DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR. JANE?
    JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
    Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
    ◆ Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!
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    ◆ Hld a cake-sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
    ◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
    By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
    ● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney raising tips
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    Jin r dnate (捐献) nline tday
    rtsandshts@
    The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia
    DO YOU WANT TO BE LIKE DR JANE?
    JOIN ROOTS & SHOOTS TODAY
    Jin Dr. Jane Gdall’s glbal netwrk f yung peple in mre than 130 cuntries taking actin t imprve ur wrld!
    ◆ Organize a mbile phne recycling activity!
    ◆ Raise and becme a chimpanzee prtectr!
    ◆ Hld a cake-sale with a ty chimp as a prize!
    ◆ Plant a tree r garden at schl!
    By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
    ● get ideas n hw t make a difference, activity infrmatin and mney raising tips
    ● be part f a special grup f kids changing the wrld in Australia and arund the wrld
    ● get infrmatin n cming chances fr yung leaders
    ● help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities
    Jin r dnate (捐献) nline tday
    rtsandshts@
    The-Jane-Gdall-Institute-Australia

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