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福建省泉州市晋江市安海镇五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份福建省泉州市晋江市安海镇五校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷,共37页。
﹣I get a running nse.Maybe I have ______ flu.( )
A.aB./C.the
15.(1分)Harry wants t be a like Yuan Lngping.( )
A.scientistB.piltC.pliceman
16.(1分)﹣Tm tried very hard and finally he gt the first place.
﹣A dream can't cme true ______ hard wrk.( )
A.byB.thrughC.withut
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's t cld utside.Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
﹣﹣﹣Of curse nt.( )
A.peningB.breakingC.clsing
18.(1分)﹣I'm fat. What shuld I d?
﹣Yu'd better eat meat and fruits.( )
A.less; mreB.less; less
C.mre; less
19.(1分)﹣My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day.
﹣That's a gd______.Reading makes a full man.( )
A.habitB.dreamC.idea
20.(1分) have yu been like this? Tw days. ( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
21.(1分)﹣Amy did______ in the girls'100﹣meter race tday.She must be very sad.
﹣Let's g and cheer her up!( )
A. wellB.badlyC.carefully
22.(1分)﹣ I like ding exercise and it helps me t_____.
﹣ S that's why yu lk s strng and healthy.( )
A.stay upB.build upC.get up
23.(1分)﹣My brther is t busy,s he can't help us with the DIY wrk.
﹣That's OK.I think we can d it ______.( )
A.urselvesB.myselfC.himself
24.(1分)﹣The shirt lks nice n yu!Hw much is it?
﹣I just ______ ne hundred yuan n it.( )
A.spentB.paidC.cst
25.(1分)—Many parents always their children t study.
—I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves.( )
A.causeB.frceC.allw
26.(1分)﹣ Must I return the bk tmrrw?( )
﹣ N, yu _______. Yu _______ keep it fr anther tw days.
A.mustn't; can
B.needn't; can
C.dn't have t; must
27.(1分)﹣I am nt sure ______I can take part in the English Little Tur Guide Speech Cmpetitin.
﹣I think yu'll win if yu try yur best.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.when
28.(1分)— I missed the mvie called A Little Red Flwer《送你一朵小红花》last night.
— ______.It is wrth (值得) watching.
A.It is nthingB.What a pity!
C.Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.(15分) Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin(比赛).It's easy t say but (1) t d.Hwever,an 11﹣year﹣ld by,Fred,did it and set us a gd (2) .
Fred was gd at (3) .In all the races he tk part in,he was always the first.But last Nvember,what he did tuched(触动) hearts f thusands f peple.Fred ran back t help his friend Dave t (4) again after Dave fell dwn in a race.And then he walked (5) with him t the finishing line.
Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).After he mved t the schl last year,he gt lts f (6) .His teacher Mrs.Smiths asked Fred t help him with things like ging t the tilet(厕所) and shwing him arund.The tw bys sn became gd friends.Because f his (7) ,Dave had a big head.Sme students laughed at him.Fred usually(8) them.
"He is (9) a gd kid."Dave's father thanked Fred fr lking after his sn.The tw bys' stry spread quickly after Fred's mther Nancy shared it n the Internet."These bys didn't win (10) they are champins(冠军)."said the mther.
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
30.(10分)Singapre(新加坡) started t put labels(标签) n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪) a drink has,the less(更少) healthy the drink is.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the healthiest?
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Lw﹣fat milk.
C.Flavr﹣added milk.
D.Milk with n fat.
(2)Hw much saturated fat may Diet Cke have?
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
(3)Accrding t(根据) the text,sweetened tea is in .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
(4)If Lily likes sugar best,which ne may she buy first?
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably(可能地) read the text?
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sprts and travel.
D.Histry and stry.
31.(10分) These days,peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd,nice clthes,wnderful hlidays and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps(步数) is becming a hit.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep fit,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(计步器应用程序) app n the phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We can encurage each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past,he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app,everything is different.It is great t exercise with my friends.I really like it.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps."he said.
Walking is gd exercise.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
(1)What can a step cunter app d?
A.It can shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B.It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C.It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D.It can give ways t keep fit.
(2)What's the main idea f Para.2?
A.Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B.Hw peple use the step cunter app.
C.Where peple shw the number f steps.
D.Why peple shw the number nline.
(3)Accrding t the passage,n which scial media platfrm can peple see the numbers?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The underlined wrd"it"refers t .
A.exercising with friends
B.being healthy
C.the prize
D.the step cunter app
(5)What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Walking is a gd way t exercise.
B.Being in gd health is imprtant.
C.Shwing the number f steps is exciting.
D.Using the Step cunter app is becming a hit.
32.(10分) Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?
Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms(症状) are all"abve(在……上) the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze(喷嚏) r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe mre easily.An American health website gives a similar idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer(教练),he wrte sme bks n exercise.He says,"The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick,it's OK t exercise."
Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw(在……下) the neck",such as a serius cugh.
If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity(强度) f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.When yu feel better,yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever,Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
(1)The Chinese meaning f the wrd "cmmn"is .
A.普通的
B.严重的
C.可怕的
D.不舒服的
(2)What may Laskwski and ther dctrs bth agree?
A.Exercise when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercise when yu get little sleep.
C.Exercise when yu brke yur legs.
D.Exercise when yu have a cmmn cld.
(3)When shuld patients(病人) stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski?
A.When they have a cmmn cld.
B.When they have a stmachache.
C.When they just feel a little tired.
D.When they have sme sre eyes.
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer(推断) that .
A.the dctr and the trainer bth wrte sme bks abut exercise
B.a cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise
C.taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad
D.if yu have a serius cugh,yu shuld run half an hur less than(少于) usual
(5)What's the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw can yu keep healthy?
B.Hw ften d yu exercise?
C.Shuld yu exercise while ill?
D.Can exercise help patients feel better?
33.(10分)D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI体重指数) is?Accrding t the Natinal Health Service,BMI is a way t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka.Fr example,Beijing in 2021 shwed that BMI became part f the PE test fr zhngka.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started ding s.BMI in cities like Xiamen,plays a rle in daily PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He used t be verweight (超重的). "It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI," Zhang said.He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which helped him with different things like running,pull﹣ups and s n. "I think BMI and the sprts fr the exam g well tgether.When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better;when my BMI gets better,I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the sprts."
Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habit. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice,and chicken fr meat mst f the time," he said.His BMI reached a nrmal level (正常水平) after fur mnths f hard wrk. "My health and willpwer (意志力) have been much better than befre."
Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme "figure anxiety (身材焦虑)" amng students. "Hwever,mstly I think it is gd fr us ," Chen said. "Everyne knws their bdy and health better,and I started t care abut my eating habit and lifestyle every day,just t keep my BMI at a gd level."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A.BMI becmes part f zhngka in sme cities.
B.The zhngka PE test has becme easier.
C.BMI in zhngka becmes a ht tpic.
D.BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
(2)T imprve his BMI,Zhang Yanshu .
a.ran with his dad
b.didn't eat any rice
c.didn't eat any meat
d.tk a stamina curse
e.practiced the exam sprts
A.abc
B.bcd
C.cde
D.ade
(3)What is Chen Kaifei's wrry abut the plicy (政策)?
A.It will nly be helpful fr tin students.
B.It might make sme students wrry abut their bdy shape.
C.It wn't affect (影响) students' scres in zhngka.
D.It causes smething bad in many ways.
(4)What's the structure f this passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Hw des the writer develp this passage?
A.By answering questins.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making cmparisns (作比较).
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
34.(5分) D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep? (1) If yu d,just exercise!Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here are sme easy﹣t﹣remember ways fr yu.
Eat healthily.Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(2) It's als a gd idea t drink mre water.
Mve mre and sit less.Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd,experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nthing.(3)
(4) Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu feel tired when yu d an activity,r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep,yu may nt get enugh sleep.It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must.
Dn't exercise by yurself.When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(5) Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway(在中途).
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你和同学商量明天去野餐,你想把时间约定在七点半,你可以这样说:
half past seven.
36.(2分)你想在电话中找Ms.Lin,你可以这样说:
Ms.Lin?
37.(2分)你的同桌Nick要参加校运动会,你相信他会获胜,可以这样鼓励他:
.
38.(2分)朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了,你听到后可以这样说:
39.(2分)当你想向Tm 询问一些问题,你可以这样提出请求:
Tm, ?
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)
visit,tmrrw
41.(2分)make ,strng
42.(2分)able,tw years ag
43.(2分)nt,read
44.(2分)because,candy
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分) Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt frm an ancient(古代的) Chinese sprt Cuju.It first(1) (cme) int being ver 2,000 years ag.Nw bth adults(成人)(2) children still enjy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just ne rule:keep the jianzi in the air by(3) (kick) it with feet.Peple try t get as(4) kicks as pssible withut drpping(落下) the jianzi.Jianzi may fall n the grund,r yu may kick it(5) (free) in the air.
In China,the sprt usually has tw main kinds:playing jianzi alne(单独地) and playing (6) in a grup f players.Players kick t keep it in the air fr the lngest time.This (7) (bring) great fun fr mst f the players.
When peple play in grups,eight t ten players get tgether in a circle and play until there is nly ne player left.There is als an(8) (excite) game called jianqiu.Players play it with a net(网) in the middle.The players have t get the jianzi ver the net.Jianzi smetimes helps peple keep (9) frm the busy life,as well as keep fit.
Nw,it's becming mre cmmn t play nt just in China,but als in ther (10) (cuntry).
Ⅷ.书面表达
46.(15分)晋江市第61届中小学生田径运动会的开展为我们掀起了一阵运动热潮,假设你是李华,写一份演讲稿谈谈运动给你带来的好处,以及未来的运动计划。字数80词。
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯。书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.
_________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14.(1分)﹣What's the matter with yu,Michael?
﹣I get a running nse.Maybe I have ______ flu.( )
A.aB./C.the
【分析】﹣迈克尔,你怎么了?
﹣我流鼻涕。可能我得了流感。
【解答】a是不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,the是定冠词,表示特指;/表示不填。have the flu得流感。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15.(1分)Harry wants t be a like Yuan Lngping.( )
A.scientistB.piltC.pliceman
【分析】哈利想成为袁隆平那样的科学家。
【解答】A.scientist科学家;B.pilt飞行员;C.pliceman警察。根据"Yuan Lngping"袁隆平,据常识可知,袁隆平是杂交水稻之父,是一位科学家,所以此处指像袁隆平一样的科学家。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析,分析各个选项的词义,根据句意,选择正确答案。
16.(1分)﹣Tm tried very hard and finally he gt the first place.
﹣A dream can't cme true ______ hard wrk.( )
A.byB.thrughC.withut
【分析】﹣ 汤姆非常努力,最终他获得了第一名。
﹣ 没有努力工作,梦想不可能实现。
【解答】A.通过;B.穿过;C.没有。根据A dream can't cme true(梦想不可能实现)可知,没有努力工作,梦想不可能实现。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
17.(1分)﹣﹣﹣It's t cld utside.Wuld yu mind _________ the windw?
﹣﹣﹣Of curse nt.( )
A.peningB.breakingC.clsing
【分析】﹣﹣外面太冷了.你介意把窗户关上吗?﹣﹣当然不介意.
【解答】本题考查动名词.句意:﹣﹣外面太冷了.你介意把窗户关上吗?﹣﹣当然不.A. pening打开;B. breaking打破;C. clsing关闭.考查mind ding sth介意做某事. 根据t cld utside可知,是要关闭窗户.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
18.(1分)﹣I'm fat. What shuld I d?
﹣Yu'd better eat meat and fruits.( )
A.less; mreB.less; less
C.mre; less
【分析】﹣我很胖。我该怎么办?
﹣你最好少吃肉多吃水果。
【解答】根据I'm fat,可知胖的时候应该少吃肉,多吃水果。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉相处比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(1分)﹣My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day.
﹣That's a gd______.Reading makes a full man.( )
A.habitB.dreamC.idea
【分析】—我的同学每天都会读半小时书。
—这是个好习惯。阅读让人充实。
【解答】A.habit 习惯;B.dream 梦想;C.idea 想法。根据 上文"My classmate always reads fr half an hur every day."(我的同学总是每天读半个小时。)和"Reading makes a full man."(阅读使人充实。)可知,句子强调的是每天阅读半小时这一行为习惯。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项中名词的含义,注意名词的细微差别,根据句意结合结合生活常识和背景知识作答。
20.(1分) have yu been like this? Tw days. ( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw snC.Hw lng
【分析】你这样有多久了?两天.
【解答】考查时段.hw ften多久一次,提问频度;Hw sn还要多久",是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是"in + 一段时间". Hw lng"多久、多长时间",主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(fr)three days/weeks/mnths等时间段,它可用于各种时态.根据Tw days.可知问的是时间段,用hw lng.
故选:C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,根据Tw days.结合选项作答.
21.(1分)﹣Amy did______ in the girls'100﹣meter race tday.She must be very sad.
﹣Let's g and cheer her up!( )
A. wellB.badlyC.carefully
【分析】﹣Amy在今天的女子100米赛跑中表现不佳。她一定很伤心。
﹣我们去鼓励她吧!
【解答】A.好地;B.糟糕地;C.小心地。根据She must be very sad.(她一定很伤心。)可知,此处是Amy在今天的女子100米赛跑中表现不佳。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
22.(1分)﹣ I like ding exercise and it helps me t_____.
﹣ S that's why yu lk s strng and healthy.( )
A.stay upB.build upC.get up
【分析】——我喜欢锻炼,这帮助我体魄强壮。
——所以这就是你看起来强壮,健康的原因。
【解答】stay up:熬夜;build up:体魄强壮;get up:起床;根据句意"这就是你看起来强壮,健康的原因",可知锻炼帮助我体魄强壮。
故选:B。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)﹣My brther is t busy,s he can't help us with the DIY wrk.
﹣That's OK.I think we can d it ______.( )
A.urselvesB.myselfC.himself
【分析】﹣我哥哥太忙了,所以他不能帮我们做DIY工作。
﹣没关系。我想我们可以自己做。
【解答】urselves我们自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。根据句意,可知应是我们自己可以做,句子的主语是we(我们),所以反身代词用urselves。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
24.(1分)﹣The shirt lks nice n yu!Hw much is it?
﹣I just ______ ne hundred yuan n it.( )
A.spentB.paidC.cst
【分析】﹣这件衬衫穿在你身上很好看!多少钱?
﹣我只花了一百元买的。
【解答】A花钱花时间,主语是人,常与介词n搭配;B花钱,主语是人,常与介词fr搭配;C花钱,主语是事物。本句主语是I,根据ne hundred yuan n(一百元)可知本题考查短语spend n。
故选:A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分析选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
25.(1分)—Many parents always their children t study.
—I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves.( )
A.causeB.frceC.allw
【分析】—许多父母总是强迫他们的孩子学习。
—我认为他们应该尝试鼓励孩子自主学习。
【解答】考查动词辨析。cause引起;frce强迫;allw允许。根据下文"I think they shuld try t encurage their children t study by themselves."(我认为他们应该尝试鼓励孩子自主学习。)可知,上文应该是家长们通过强迫的方式让孩子去学习,所以"frce"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和分析选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
26.(1分)﹣ Must I return the bk tmrrw?( )
﹣ N, yu _______. Yu _______ keep it fr anther tw days.
A.mustn't; can
B.needn't; can
C.dn't have t; must
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须明天还书吗?
﹣﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以再借两天.
【解答】mustn't禁止,can可以,能,needn't不必,dn't have t不必,must必须;根据句意"我必须明天还书吗?不,你不必.你可以再借两天"可知,前空要填"不必",后空要填"可以".
故选:B.
【点评】考查情态动词.要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案.
27.(1分)﹣I am nt sure ______I can take part in the English Little Tur Guide Speech Cmpetitin.
﹣I think yu'll win if yu try yur best.( )
A.whetherB.whyC.when
【分析】﹣ 我不确定我是否能参加英语小导游演讲比赛。
﹣ 我认为如果你尽力,你会赢的。
【解答】首先分析句子结构,"I am nt sure(我不确定)"是主句,后面接的是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少主语、谓语和宾语等句子成分,所以空格处需要一个连接词来引导从句,并在从句中作状语。选项A,"whether"的意思是"是否",常用于引导表示选择或疑问的宾语从句,符合语境,所以A选项正确。选项B,"why"的意思是"为什么",常用于引导表示原因的宾语从句,但在此句中,我们并不关心为什么能或不能参加比赛,而是关心是否能参加比赛,所以B选项不符合语境。选项C,"when"的意思是"什么时候",常用于引导表示时间的宾语从句,但在此句中,我们并不关心何时能参加比赛,而是关心是否能参加比赛,所以C选项不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意结合句意,选出正确的答案。
28.(1分)— I missed the mvie called A Little Red Flwer《送你一朵小红花》last night.
— ______.It is wrth (值得) watching.
A.It is nthingB.What a pity!
C.Never mind
【分析】—我昨晚错过了电影《送你一朵小红花》。
—真遗憾!它值得一看。
【解答】第一个人说我昨晚错过了电影《送你一朵小红花》,根据答语的"它值得一看"可知选择"真遗憾"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29.(15分) Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin(比赛).It's easy t say but (1) B t d.Hwever,an 11﹣year﹣ld by,Fred,did it and set us a gd (2) A .
Fred was gd at (3) C .In all the races he tk part in,he was always the first.But last Nvember,what he did tuched(触动) hearts f thusands f peple.Fred ran back t help his friend Dave t (4) C again after Dave fell dwn in a race.And then he walked (5) B with him t the finishing line.
Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).After he mved t the schl last year,he gt lts f (6) A .His teacher Mrs.Smiths asked Fred t help him with things like ging t the tilet(厕所) and shwing him arund.The tw bys sn became gd friends.Because f his (7) A ,Dave had a big head.Sme students laughed at him.Fred usually(8) C them.
"He is (9) A a gd kid."Dave's father thanked Fred fr lking after his sn.The tw bys' stry spread quickly after Fred's mther Nancy shared it n the Internet."These bys didn't win (10) B they are champins(冠军)."said the mther.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩弗雷德在比赛中帮助他的朋友戴夫,尽管戴夫患有脑瘫。弗雷德不仅展示了友谊的重要性,还通过行动树立了良好的榜样。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:说起来容易,做起来难。A.悲伤的;B.难的;C.高兴的。根据It's easy t say but(说起来容易,但是)可知,做起来难。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:然而,一个11岁的男孩弗雷德做到了,给我们树立了一个好榜样。A.榜样;B.信息;C.比赛。set an example"树立榜样",固定短语。故选A。
(3)考查动名词。句意:弗雷德擅长跑步。A.游泳;B.跳跃;C.跑步。根据Fred ran back t help his friend Dave(弗雷德跑回去帮助他的朋友戴夫)可知,弗雷德擅长跑步。故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:戴夫在比赛中摔倒后,弗雷德跑回去帮助他的朋友戴夫重新站起来。A.起床;B.出现;C.站起来。根据after Dave fell dwn in a race(戴夫在比赛中摔倒后)可知,是帮助戴夫站起来。故选C。
(5)考查副词。句意:然后和他一起小心地走到终点线。A.开心地;B.小心地;C.安静地。根据after Dave fell dwn in a race(戴夫在比赛中摔倒后)可知,应是小心地走到终点线。故选B。
(6)考查名词。句意:去年他搬到这所学校后,他遇到了很多问题。A.问题;B.梦想;C.机会。根据Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).(戴夫,十岁,出生时患有脑瘫。)可知,应是遇到了很多问题。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:因为疾病,戴夫有一个大脑袋。A.疾病;B.担心;C.健康。根据Dave,ten years ld,was brn with cerebral palsy(脑瘫).(戴夫,十岁,出生时患有脑瘫。)可知,是因为疾病。故选A。
(8)考查动词。句意:弗雷德通常会阻止他们。A.忘记;B.伤害;C.阻止。根据Sme students laughed at him.(一些学生嘲笑他。)可知,弗雷德通常会阻止他们。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:他真是个好孩子。A.如此,形容词;B.非常,副词;C.如此,副词。分享句子可知,空格处在句中修饰名词kid"孩子",所以应填形容词。故选A。
(10)考查连词。句意:这些男孩没有赢,但他们是冠军。A.如果;B.但是;C.和。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共4小题;每小题10分,满分40分)
30.(10分)Singapre(新加坡) started t put labels(标签) n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪) a drink has,the less(更少) healthy the drink is.
(1)Which f the fllwing is the healthiest? D
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Lw﹣fat milk.
C.Flavr﹣added milk.
D.Milk with n fat.
(2)Hw much saturated fat may Diet Cke have? A
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
(3)Accrding t(根据) the text,sweetened tea is in C .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
(4)If Lily likes sugar best,which ne may she buy first? C
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
(5)In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably(可能地) read the text? B
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sprts and travel.
D.Histry and stry.
【分析】本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A is the healthiest(A是最健康的)以及Grade A中Milk with n fat(脱脂牛奶)可知,脱脂牛奶最健康。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Grade B中Diet drinks such as Diet Cke(无糖饮料,比如无糖可乐)对应<1.2% saturated fat(<1.2%饱和脂肪)可知,无糖可乐的饱和脂肪酸小于1.2%,只有A选项符合。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Grade C中Sweetened tea,drinks(甜茶、饮料)可知,甜茶属于C级。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据>10% sugar(>10% 糖)对应Mst sft drinks(大多数软饮料)和Energy drinks(功能饮料)以及Juice(果汁)可知,如果莉莉最喜欢甜的,她会买功能饮料。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Singapre(新加坡)started t put labels(标签)n every drink this year.The labels are frm A t D.A is the healthiest(最健康),and D is the least healthy.The mre sugar and saturated fat(饱和脂肪)a drink has,the less(更少)healthy the drink is.(新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上标签。标签从A到D。A是最健康的,D是最不健康的。饮料中的糖和饱和脂肪越多,就越不健康。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了新加坡今年开始在每一种饮料上都贴上了健康等级标签。所以最有可能在报纸的"生命和健康"版面读到该文章。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
31.(10分) These days,peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd,nice clthes,wnderful hlidays and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps(步数) is becming a hit.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep fit,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(计步器应用程序) app n the phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit,"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n WeChat.We can encurage each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past,he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app,everything is different.It is great t exercise with my friends.I really like it.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps."he said.
Walking is gd exercise.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
(1)What can a step cunter app d? B
A.It can shw the number f steps n the Internet.
B.It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C.It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D.It can give ways t keep fit.
(2)What's the main idea f Para.2? B
A.Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B.Hw peple use the step cunter app.
C.Where peple shw the number f steps.
D.Why peple shw the number nline.
(3)Accrding t the passage,n which scial media platfrm can peple see the numbers? C
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The underlined wrd"it"refers t A .
A.exercising with friends
B.being healthy
C.the prize
D.the step cunter app
(5)What's the passage mainly abut? D
A.Walking is a gd way t exercise.
B.Being in gd health is imprtant.
C.Shwing the number f steps is exciting.
D.Using the Step cunter app is becming a hit.
【分析】本文主要讲述了如今人们通过互联网分享各种事物,如美食、漂亮的衣服和精彩的假期等。现在,展示步数也成为一种流行趋势。越来越多的人意识到保持健康的重要性,许多人选择步行上班,并通过手机上的计步器应用记录每天走的步数。一些人还会在微信或微博上分享他们的步数,这有助于相互学习和持续锻炼。刘小姐表示,这种方式帮助她养成了良好的锻炼习惯,并能与朋友交流如何保持健康。吴先生则发现使用计步器应用后,他对锻炼的兴趣大增,甚至有时会有奖励给走得更多步数的人。文章最后指出,走路是一种很好的锻炼方式,记录步数有助于培养良好的行走习惯,而分享步数可以增加人们对走路的兴趣,但也提醒人们不要过分在意数字。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段When they start walking,they pen the step cunter app n their phnes t recrd hw many steps they walk that day.(当他们开始走路时,他们打开手机上的步数计数器应用程序,记录他们当天走了多少步。)可知计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第2段Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy,many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking,they pen the step cunter(计步) app n their phnes t recrd(记录) hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.(现在越来越多的人发现保持健康很重要。为了保持健康,许多人步行去上班。当他们开始走路时,他们打开手机上的计步应用程序,记录他们当天走了多少步。走了一天,有人在微信或微博上显示数量。这样可以让他们互相学习,坚持锻炼。)可知第2段主要说的是人们如何使用计步器应用程序。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段After a day's walk,sme peple shw the number n the Internet,like WeChat r Weib.(在走了一天的路之后,有些人会在网上展示自己的数字,比如微信或微博。)可知在微信上看到。故选C。
(4)代词指代题。根据第4段After I use the step cunter app,everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends.(使用步数计数器应用程序后,一切都不同了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。)可知此处的it指代的是和朋友一起锻炼。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第1段Nw shwing the number f walking steps is becming ppular.(现在,显示步行步数越来越受欢迎。)及通读全文,本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息,所以D项"使用计步器应用程序正在成为热门。"最适合做文章标题。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.(10分) Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?
Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms(症状) are all"abve(在……上) the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze(喷嚏) r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe mre easily.An American health website gives a similar idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer(教练),he wrte sme bks n exercise.He says,"The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick,it's OK t exercise."
Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw(在……下) the neck",such as a serius cugh.
If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity(强度) f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.When yu feel better,yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever,Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
(1)The Chinese meaning f the wrd "cmmn"is A .
A.普通的
B.严重的
C.可怕的
D.不舒服的
(2)What may Laskwski and ther dctrs bth agree? D
A.Exercise when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercise when yu get little sleep.
C.Exercise when yu brke yur legs.
D.Exercise when yu have a cmmn cld.
(3)When shuld patients(病人) stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski? B
A.When they have a cmmn cld.
B.When they have a stmachache.
C.When they just feel a little tired.
D.When they have sme sre eyes.
(4)Frm the passage,we can infer(推断) that C .
A.the dctr and the trainer bth wrte sme bks abut exercise
B.a cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise
C.taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad
D.if yu have a serius cugh,yu shuld run half an hur less than(少于) usual
(5)What's the main idea f the passage? C
A.Hw can yu keep healthy?
B.Hw ften d yu exercise?
C.Shuld yu exercise while ill?
D.Can exercise help patients feel better?
【分析】本文主要讨论了在感冒时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段 Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.(医生Laskwski说,如果你患有……感冒,正确的运动通常是可以的。)和第三段中的"It is usually fine t exercise,"he says,"if yur symptms are all"abve the neck",such as a running nse,a sneeze r a little sre thrat."(他说:"如果你的症状都在'脖子以上',比如流鼻涕、打喷嚏或喉咙有点痛,那么锻炼通常是可以的。")可知,如果患有普通感冒,正确的运动通常是可以的,所以 "cmmn"的含义是"普通的"。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Laskwski,a dctr,says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.(医生Laskwski说,如果你患有普通感冒,正确的运动通常是可以的。)第三段首句Laskwski and ther dctrs have the same rule abut it.(Laskwski和其他医生对此也有同样的规定。)可知,Laskwski和其他医生都同意普通感冒时可以锻炼身体,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第六段Hwever,Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski bth say taking a break is better if yur symptms are"belw the neck",such as a serius cugh.(然而,Cpersmith和Laskwski博士都说,如果你的症状是"颈部以下",比如严重的咳嗽,休息一下会更好。)并结合选项可知,Laskwski医生建议患者当他们胃疼的时候停止锻炼,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 If yu dn't feel t bad,they suggest cutting back n the intensity f yur exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk.(如果你感觉不太糟糕,他们建议你减少运动强度。例如,如果你经常跑步,可以快速步行。)可知,当你感觉不太糟糕的时候,快走比跑步好,故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are ill?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur everyday exercise habit?(许多人每天或每隔一天锻炼一次。你可能也是一样。但是当你生病的时候呢如果你感觉不舒服,你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗?)及通读全文可知,这篇文章的主要思想是讲述了生病的情况下是否应该继续锻炼。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.(10分)D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI体重指数) is?Accrding t the Natinal Health Service,BMI is a way t wrk ut if yu are fit.
Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka.Fr example,Beijing in 2021 shwed that BMI became part f the PE test fr zhngka.Chengdu and Shanghai have als started ding s.BMI in cities like Xiamen,plays a rle in daily PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a Grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl.He used t be verweight (超重的). "It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI," Zhang said.He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which helped him with different things like running,pull﹣ups and s n. "I think BMI and the sprts fr the exam g well tgether.When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better;when my BMI gets better,I feel mre energetic (精力充沛的) ding the sprts."
Zhang als paid much attentin t his eating habit. "I ate brwn rice instead f white rice,and chicken fr meat mst f the time," he said.His BMI reached a nrmal level (正常水平) after fur mnths f hard wrk. "My health and willpwer (意志力) have been much better than befre."
Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme "figure anxiety (身材焦虑)" amng students. "Hwever,mstly I think it is gd fr us ," Chen said. "Everyne knws their bdy and health better,and I started t care abut my eating habit and lifestyle every day,just t keep my BMI at a gd level."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2? A
A.BMI becmes part f zhngka in sme cities.
B.The zhngka PE test has becme easier.
C.BMI in zhngka becmes a ht tpic.
D.BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students.
(2)T imprve his BMI,Zhang Yanshu D .
a.ran with his dad
b.didn't eat any rice
c.didn't eat any meat
d.tk a stamina curse
e.practiced the exam sprts
A.abc
B.bcd
C.cde
D.ade
(3)What is Chen Kaifei's wrry abut the plicy (政策)? B
A.It will nly be helpful fr tin students.
B.It might make sme students wrry abut their bdy shape.
C.It wn't affect (影响) students' scres in zhngka.
D.It causes smething bad in many ways.
(4)What's the structure f this passage? A
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Hw des the writer develp this passage? B
A.By answering questins.
B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By making cmparisns (作比较).
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国一些城市将BMI(体重指数)纳入高中入学体育考试的情况。文章通过北京的张彦树和陈凯飞两位学生的例子,展示了学生们如何通过运动和调整饮食习惯来改善自己的BMI值,并讨论了BMI对学生健康意识和生活习惯的积极影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Sme cities in China have BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin r zhngka."(中国的一些城市在中考体育考试中加入了BMI。)可知中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"He started by running with his dad,and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse"(他开始跟着父亲跑步,不久又参加了耐力训练课程)和第三段"When I practice the sprts,my BMI gets better"(当我练习运动时,我的身体质量指数变好了)可知,为了提高他的BMI,他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、进行运动训练。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Chen Kaifei,14,als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin,and has caused sme 'figure anxiety (身材焦虑)' amng students."(同样来自北京的14岁的陈凯飞(音译)表示,对于过瘦的学生来说,身体质量指数也是一个问题,并在学生中引发了一些'身材焦虑'。)可知,他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑。故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。根据第一段可知该段提出什么是BMI;根据第二段可知该段主要介绍一些城市的体育中考中出现了BMI;根据第三、四、五段可知,这三段分别介绍了三位学生是如何改善BMI的,这三段是并列段落。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段可知,这三段分别介绍了三位学生是如何改善BMI的,所以作者通过举例子来写作的。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)
34.(5分) D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep? (1) B If yu d,just exercise!Yu may hear lts f ways t keep healthy.Here are sme easy﹣t﹣remember ways fr yu.
Eat healthily.Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(2) C It's als a gd idea t drink mre water.
Mve mre and sit less.Althugh abut 150 minutes f exercise a week is gd,experts (专家) say that any activity is better than nthing.(3) E
(4) A Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.If yu feel tired when yu d an activity,r if yu need t drink cffee t make yu nt sleep,yu may nt get enugh sleep.It's nt easy t get enugh sleep,but it is a must.
Dn't exercise by yurself.When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(5) D Then yu will nt stp exercising halfway(在中途).
【分析】短文主要介绍了保持健康和良好状态的方法,包括健康饮食、多运动少坐、充足睡眠以及与他人一起锻炼。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文D yu want t keep healthy and lk gd?D yu have sleep prblems and want t get a better sleep?(你想保持健康和好看吗?你有睡眠问题,想睡个好觉吗?)可知此处也应该是个问句,所以B项"你想交更多的朋友吗?"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据前文Gd eating habits will always keep yu healthy.(良好的饮食习惯会一直让你保持健康。)可知此处说的是饮食习惯,所以C项"良好的饮食习惯会一直让你保持健康。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据前文Mve mre and sit less.(多动少坐。)可知此处说的是多动少坐,所以E项"所以尽量多站起来,多做活动。"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据后文Mst peple need abut 7~9 hurs f sleep each night.(大多数人每晚需要大约7~9小时的睡眠。)可知此处说的是睡眠,所以A项"睡眠充足。"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前文When yu exercise,ask a friend t g with yu.(当你锻炼的时候,请一个朋友和你一起去。)可知此处说的是和朋友一起运动的好处,所以D项"当你感到疲倦时,他或她可以鼓励你。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
35.(2分)你和同学商量明天去野餐,你想把时间约定在七点半,你可以这样说:
Let's make it half past seven.
【分析】Let's make it half past seven.让我们定在七点半吧。
【解答】根据题意可知,此题为商量明天野餐的时间。用Let's make it表示约定时间。
故答案为:Let's make it
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36.(2分)你想在电话中找Ms.Lin,你可以这样说:
May I speak t Ms.Lin?
【分析】我能和Ms.Lin说话吗?
【解答】根据所给情景,此处应该表示"我能和Ms.Lin说话吗"。在打电话用语中,句型:May I speak t sb?询问能否和某人说话。
故填:May I speak t。
【点评】根据所给情景,结合常用句型写出对应的短语或句子。
37.(2分)你的同桌Nick要参加校运动会,你相信他会获胜,可以这样鼓励他:
I believe yu will win .
【分析】I believe yu will win.我相信你会获胜。
【解答】根据题干,你的同桌Nick要参加校运动会,你相信他会获胜,可以这样鼓励他:我相信你会获胜。句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,I believe"我相信",后接宾语从句;从句的主语是yu,will"将",后接动词原形;win"获胜"。
故答案为:I believe yu will win。
【点评】考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38.(2分)朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了,你听到后可以这样说:
I'm srry t hear that.
【分析】听到这个消息我很难过。
【解答】朋友告诉你他昨天摔伤了,你听到后可以这样说:听到这个消息我很难过。I'm srry t hear that."听到这个消息我很难过",回应听到对方不好的消息。
故填:I'm srry t hear that.
【点评】理解题干意思,结合语境,填写正确答案。
39.(2分)当你想向Tm 询问一些问题,你可以这样提出请求:
Tm, May I ask yu sme quesitns ?
【分析】Tm,我能问你一些问题吗?
【解答】句意:Tm,我能问你一些问题吗?向别人提出请求时,要语气委婉,所以用May 。"问问题"ask sme questins。
故填:May I ask yu sme quesitns。
【点评】根据题目要求确定句意,写出符合语境的句子。
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40.(2分)
visit,tmrrw
We are ging t/will visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
【分析】明天我们将要去长城游览。
【解答】根据图片和所给提示词可知,这里表达的是:明天我们将要去长城游览。"tmrrw"表明是一般将来时,用be ging t d或者will d,系动词根据主语的情况而变化;图片中的地方为"长城(the Great wall。)"。
故填:We are ging t/will visit the Great Wall tmrrw.
【点评】首先根据图片和提示词确定句子的汉语意思,然后根据用法、具体的用法作答。
41.(2分)make ,strng Running can make him strng
【分析】跑步能使他强壮。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。Running跑步,因为作主语,因此用动名词形式,位于句首,首字母大写;can 能 make sb +adj""使",strng"强壮的"。
故答案为:Running can make him strng .
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
42.(2分)able,tw years ag This girl was able t draw tw years ag.
【分析】这个女孩两年前能够画画。
【解答】able能够,是形容词;tw years ag两年前,作时间状语。图片内容是"女孩在画画";预测句意为"这个女孩两年前能够画画"。这个女孩this girl;作主语;会be able t;画画draw;根据时间状语可知,此句是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
故答案为:This girl was able t draw tw years ag.
【点评】根据句意和图片完成句子,需要学生选择合适的单词,运用适当的形式来完成句子。
43.(2分)nt,read Dn't read in the sun.
【分析】Dn't read in the sun.不要在阳光下读书。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"不要在阳光下读书。",时态为Dn't read in the sun.句子是否定祈使句dn't+动词原形开头。read in the sun在阳光下读书。
故答案为Dn't read in the sun.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
44.(2分)because,candy She has a tthache because she eats a lt f candies.
【分析】她牙疼,因为她吃了很多糖果。
【解答】根据题干和图片,可知,表达的内容为:她牙疼,因为她吃了很多糖果。she"她",位于句首,首字母需要大写;have a tthache"牙疼",时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用have的第三人称单数形式has;because"因为",后跟句子;eat"吃",第三人称单数形式为eats;a lt f"许多",后跟candy"糖果"的复数形式candies。
故答案为:She has a tthache because she eats a lt f candies.
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45.(10分) Jianzi is a traditinal Chinese sprt frm an ancient(古代的) Chinese sprt Cuju.It first(1) came (cme) int being ver 2,000 years ag.Nw bth adults(成人)(2) and children still enjy it.
The game itself is pretty easy with just ne rule:keep the jianzi in the air by(3) kicking (kick) it with feet.Peple try t get as(4) many kicks as pssible withut drpping(落下) the jianzi.Jianzi may fall n the grund,r yu may kick it(5) freely (free) in the air.
In China,the sprt usually has tw main kinds:playing jianzi alne(单独地) and playing (6) it in a grup f players.Players kick t keep it in the air fr the lngest time.This (7) brings (bring) great fun fr mst f the players.
When peple play in grups,eight t ten players get tgether in a circle and play until there is nly ne player left.There is als an(8) exciting (excite) game called jianqiu.Players play it with a net(网) in the middle.The players have t get the jianzi ver the net.Jianzi smetimes helps peple keep (9) away frm the busy life,as well as keep fit.
Nw,it's becming mre cmmn t play nt just in China,but als in ther (10) cuntries (cuntry).
【分析】毽子是一种源自中国古代蹴鞠的传统运动,已有2000多年的历史。现在,无论是成年人还是孩子都很喜欢这项运动。游戏规则很简单:用脚踢毽子使其在空中保持不落地,尽可能多地踢。在中国,毽子运动通常有两种主要形式:单人玩和多人一起玩。多人一起玩时,八到十个人围成一圈,直到只剩下一个玩家。还有一种叫"毽球"的激动人心的游戏,玩家在中间放一张网,必须将毽子踢过网。毽子不仅可以帮助人们从繁忙的生活中得到放松,还能保持健康。现在,不仅在中国,而且在其他国家也越来越流行玩毽子。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它最初是在两千多年前出现的。根据ver 2,000 years ag(两千多年前)可知本句用一般过去时。故填came。
(2)考查连词。句意:现在,无论是成年人还是孩子都很喜欢这项运动。两者都,固定短语。故填and。
(3)考查动名词。句意:用脚踢毽子使其在空中保持不落地。by ding通过做,固定短语。故填kicking。
(4)考查形容词。句意:人们试图在不摔倒的情况下尽可能多地踢毽子。many修饰可数名词复数, pssible尽可能,固定短语。故填many。
(5)考查副词。句意:毽子可能会掉在地上,或者你可能会在空中自由地踢它。此处用副词修饰动词。故填freely。
(6)考查人称代词。句意:在中国,毽子运动通常有两种主要形式:单人玩和多人一起玩。此处用it指代前句提到的毽子。故填it。
(7)考查动词。句意:这给大多数玩家带来了极大的乐趣。介绍这项活动,需用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填brings。
(8)考查形容词。句意:还有一种叫"毽球"的激动人心的游戏。exciting令人激动的,形容词修饰名词game。故填exciting。
(9)考查副词。句意:有时候,毽子可以帮助人们远离繁忙的生活,还能保持健康。keep away frm远离,固定短语。故填away。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在,不仅在中国,而且在其他国家也越来越流行玩毽子。ther其他的,后面需用名词复数。故填cuntries。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46.(15分)晋江市第61届中小学生田径运动会的开展为我们掀起了一阵运动热潮,假设你是李华,写一份演讲稿谈谈运动给你带来的好处,以及未来的运动计划。字数80词。
(1)必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯。书写规范;
(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Als,I take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger and strnger.
此外,为了变得越来越强壮,我参加各种体育锻炼。in rder t 为了,目的是; "比较级+and+比较级"意思是"越来越……"
【高分句型二】
All in all,the mre we exercise,the healthier we'll be.
总之,我们锻炼得越多,我们就越健康。the +比较级,the+比较级,越……越……
【解答】Dear class,
I'm Li Hua.I like ding sprts.There are many benefits f taking part in sprts.I usually play sprts when I feel tired.Ding sprts is a gd way t relax myself and have fun.Als,I take part in all kinds f sprts in rder t becme strnger and strnger.【高分句型一】I think I'm a very healthy by.What's mre,ding sprts makes me sleep well and I have a lt f energy during the day.(锻炼的好处)
I'm ging t exercise mre.I'm ging t spend at least tw hurs playing ftball and running n weekends.I'm ging t swim when I'm free. (将来计划)
All in all,the mre we exercise,the healthier we'll be.Let's play sprts nw!【高分句型二】(号召)
【点评】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
(1)
A.sad
B.hard
C.happy
(2)
A.example
B.message
C.race
(3)
A.swimming
B.jumping
C.running
(4)
A.get up
B.turn up
C.stand up
(5)
A.happily
B.carefully
C.quietly
(6)
A.prblems
B.dreams
C.chances
(7)
A.illness
B.wrry
C.health
(8)
A.frgt
B.harmed
C.stpped
(9)
A.such
B.very
C.s
(10)
A.if
B.but
C.and
Grade A
Water
Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea
Milk with n fat
<1% sugar
<0.7% saturated fat
Grade B
Lw﹣fat milk
Diet drinks such as Diet Cke
1﹣5% sugar
<1.2% saturated fat
Grade C
Full﹣fat milk
Flavr﹣added(添加) milk
Sweetened tea,drinks
5﹣10% sugar
<2.8% saturated fat
Grade D
Mst sft drinks
Energy drinks
Juice
>10% sugar
>2.8% saturated fat
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.D yu want t make mre friends?
C.It's imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day.
D.He r she can encurage yu when yu feel tired.
E.S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
Benefits(好处):be gd at,a gd way t,...
Future plans:spend,play ftball,run,...
n weekends,...
Call n(号召):Let's...
(1)
A.sad
B.hard
C.happy
(2)
A.example
B.message
C.race
(3)
A.swimming
B.jumping
C.running
(4)
A.get up
B.turn up
C.stand up
(5)
A.happily
B.carefully
C.quietly
(6)
A.prblems
B.dreams
C.chances
(7)
A.illness
B.wrry
C.health
(8)
A.frgt
B.harmed
C.stpped
(9)
A.such
B.very
C.s
(10)
A.if
B.but
C.and
Grade A
Water
Unsweetened (不加糖的) tea
Milk with n fat
<1% sugar
<0.7% saturated fat
Grade B
Lw﹣fat milk
Diet drinks such as Diet Cke
1﹣5% sugar
<1.2% saturated fat
Grade C
Full﹣fat milk
Flavr﹣added(添加) milk
Sweetened tea,drinks
5﹣10% sugar
<2.8% saturated fat
Grade D
Mst sft drinks
Energy drinks
Juice
>10% sugar
>2.8% saturated fat
A.Get enugh sleep.
B.D yu want t make mre friends?
C.It's imprtant t eat vegetables and fruit every day.
D.He r she can encurage yu when yu feel tired.
E.S try t stand up mre ften and d mre activities.
Benefits(好处):be gd at,a gd way t,...
Future plans:spend,play ftball,run,...
n weekends,...
Call n(号召):Let's...
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