河北省张家口市张北县第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省张家口市张北县第三中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共30分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.
B. It’s very nice.
C. Much better, thanks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw are yu feeling nw, Tina?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunds great.
B. What a pity!
C. Gd luck.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】I’m srry I can’t g t yur party next weekend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N, yu needn’t.
B. I dn’t agree.
C. I’m srry I can’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】D I have t make a decisin nw?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Me, t.B. OK, I wn’t.C. I hpe s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Fr health, yu shuldn’t eat s much.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Why?B. Really?C. Pardn?
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】If yu dn’t hear smene clearly, what wuld yu say?
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
6. Which ne may be Mike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s raise sme mney fr Mike.
W: What happened t him?
M: He became blind because f an illness.
W: Pr by.
Questin : Which ne may be Mike?
7. What is the sign n the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Please lk at the sign n the wall.
M: Oh, I’m s srry. I didn’t ntice it’s a n-smking rm.
W: Yu can g t the smking area. It’s ver there.
M: OK. Thanks.
Questin : What is the sign n the wall?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the by want t d?
A. Have a rest.B. G faster.C. Walk farther.
9. Hw des the by feel abut ding exercise?
A. Excited.B. Painful.C. Relaxed.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, slw dwn. Yu’re walking t fast. Let’s have a rest.
W: Yu really need mre exercise, by.
M: Oh, mum. D yu want me t die? It’s t painful fr me.
W: But yu will feel relaxed after exercise.
Questin: What des the by want t d?
Questin: Hw des the by feel abut ding exercise?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh usually eats at hme?
A. Peter.B. Jenny.C. Frank.
11. What des Jenny think f the fd in restaurants?
A. Expensive.B. Delicius.C. Unhealthy.
12. What des Jenny d n weekends?
A. She takes a gd rest.
B. She cks healthy fd.
C She eats ut with friends.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu usually eat at hme r eat ut, Peter?
M: I usually eat at hme. What abut yu, Jenny?
W: In the past, I liked eating at hme. But nw I have t eat utside.
M: Why?
W: I’m always busy with my wrk n weekdays I have n time t ck.
M: But I dn’t think it’s gd fr yur health.
W: Yu’re right. Fd in restaurants usually has t much il.
M: What shuld yu d?
W: I ck sme healthy fd n weekends.
M: That’s a gd idea.
Questin: Wh usually eats at hme?
Questin: What des Jenny think f the fd in restaurants?
Questin: What des Jenny d n weekends?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He has a cld.B. He has a fever.C. He has a stmachache.
14. When shuld he take the medicine?
A. Befre meals.B. After meals.C. During meals.
15. What des the dctr advise him t d?
A. Take mre exercise.B. Drink mre water.C. Eat mre healthy fd.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, yung man. What’s the matter?
M: Oh, I’m nt feeling well nw.
W: Did yu take yur temperature?
M: Yes. I dn’t have a fever. But I have a headache and I cugh a lt.
W: Yu must have a cld. Take the medicine twice a day.
M: Befre meals r after meals?
W: After meals.
M: Can I g t wrk tday?
W: I’m afraid yu can’t. Yu shuld drink mre water and take a gd rest.
M: Gt it. Thanks.
Questin: What’s the matter with the man?
Questin: When shuld he take the medicine?
Questin: What des the dctr advise him t d?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What des Cathy think a real her shuld be?
A. Brave and hnest.
B. Brave and hard-wrking.
C. Hnest and hard-wrking.
17. What is Liu Wei gd at?
A. Singing.B. Writing.C. Playing the pian.
18. What des the man advise Cathy t find?
A. Sme vides abut Liu Wei.
B. Sme stries abut Liu Wei.
C. Sme pictures abut Liu Wei.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. What d yu think f heres?
W: I think a real her must be brave and hard-wrking.
M: I agree with yu.
W: By the way, d yu knw Liu Wei? He plays the pian with feet.
M: Oh, I knw him. He has n arms, but he plays the pian very well.
W: Yes. He is really a her. I decide t write a stry abut him.
M: Great! I think yu can find sme f his pictures n the Internet.
W: Gd idea! Thank yu!
Questin: What des Cathy think a real her shuld be?
Questin: What is Liu Wei gd at?
Questin: What des the man advise Cathy t find?
Ⅲ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Hw ften des Sandy plan t swim?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
20. Hw might she g t wrk befre?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By bike.
21. What des she plan t have fr lunch?
A. Milk and an egg.B. Fruits.C. Vegetables.
【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Sandy is a little bit heavy. S last week she decided t lse weight. She made a plan. First, she plans t g swimming in the club twice a week. Secnd, she wants t g t wrk n ft instead f driving her car. What abut fd? She will nly have a bttle f milk and an egg fr breakfast, sme vegetables fr lunch, and nly sme fruits fr dinner. And she will nly drink water instead f ther drinks.
Questin: Hw ften des Sandy plan t swim?
Questin: Hw might she g t wrk befre?
Questin: What des she plan t have fr lunch?
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What des Sara Jnes d?
A. She is a wrker.B. She is a writer.C. She is a singer.
23. What time will the talk start?
A. At 7:00 p. m.B. At 7:30 p. m.C. At 8:00 p. m.
24. Where has she just returned frm?
A. Africa.B. America.C. Eurpe.
25. What will she talk abut?
A. Her cuntry.B. Her friends.C. Her experiences.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls,
Attentin, please! There will be a talk in ur schl by Sara Jnes. Sara Jnes is a ppular writer and she wrte many stries. The talk will start at 7:00 this evening, in the schl library. Sara Jnes has just returned frm Africa. She travelled thrugh three cuntries and met lts f different peple. She will talk abut her experiences there.
The talk will be very interesting and I hpe yu will enjy it.
Questin:What des Sara Jnes d?
Questin: What time will the talk start?
Questin: Where has she just returned frm?
Questin: What will she talk abut?
听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. 1.78
27. brwn 28. smke
29. neighburs
30. chemistry
【解析】
【原文】Wh is yur her in mind? My her is my dad. My dad is 1.78 metres tall, and he has black hair and brwn eyes. My dad has gd living habits. He never smkes. He likes ding sprts in his free time. My dad is very helpful. He always helps the neighburs when they are in need. He’s als patient with me. He helps me with my chemistry. I’ve learned a lt frm him.
第二部分 语言运用（共25分）
V. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tm had a bad tthache. He even was unable t eat any fd. His mther wanted t take him t the dentist’s, but he ____31____. He was afraid f the pain when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth. Tm’s mther said if he did nt visit the dentist, the pain wuld get ____32____. At last, Tm had n chice but t agree.
There were nt many peple at the dentist’s. Sn, it was Tm’s turn. He walked ____33____ int the rm and sat dwn. The dentist lked ____34____ and said hell t him with a smile. He asked Tm t pen his muth and tk an X-ray fr him. And then he tld Tm that he had t extract the bad tth if he wanted t ____35____ the prblem. The dentist gave Tm an injectin (注射) and tld him that he wuld nt feel any ____36____.
Tm really did nt feel any pain. Then the dentist taught Tm ____37____ t brush teeth crrectly (正确地). And he advised Tm t ____38____ the habit f brushing teeth twice a day. He als tld Tm nt t eat t many sweet things s that his teeth wuld be healthy.
After that, Tm ____39____ hw imprtant it was t prtect his teeth. He made a ____40____ t d all the things that the dctr tld him. He didn’t want t extract teeth anymre.
31 A. acceptedB. refusedC. nddedD. appeared
32. A. lessB. weakerC. betterD. wrse
33. A. happilyB. quicklyC. nervuslyD. suddenly
34. A. paleB. friendlyC. sleepyD. rude
35. A. mentinB. causeC. slveD. create
36. A. painB. prideC. pityD. lve
37. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
38. A. give upB. lk utC. get intD. talk abut
39. A. frgtB. hpedC. realizedD. guessed
40. A. decisinB. wishC. dreamD. mistake
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。
【31题详解】
句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；ndded点头；appeared出现。根据下文“Tm’s mther said if he did nt visit the dentist”可知，此处指拒绝看牙医。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：汤姆的妈妈说如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。
less较少的；weaker较弱的；better更好的；wrse更糟的。根据下文“At last, Tm had n chice but t agree.”可知，汤姆同意去看牙医，因为如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：他紧张地走进房间坐下。
happily开心地；quickly快速地；nervusly紧张地；suddenly突然。根据上文“He was afraid f the pain when the dentist had t extract (拔出) his tth.”可知，他害怕拔牙带来的疼痛，所以看牙医的时候，应该是感到紧张。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。
pale苍白的；friendly友好的；sleepy困乏的；rude粗鲁的。根据“said hell t him with a smile”可知，牙医看起来很友好。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他告诉汤姆，如果他想解决这个问题，就必须拔掉那颗坏牙。
mentin提到；cause导致；slve解决；create创造。根据“he had t extract the bad tth”可知，此处指想解决这个问题，就必须拔掉那颗坏牙。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，告诉他不会感到任何疼痛。
pain疼痛；pride自豪；pity同情；lve爱。根据下文“Tm really did nt feel any pain.”可知，此处指不会感到任何疼痛。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：然后牙医教汤姆如何正确刷牙。
what什么；where哪里；when何时；hw如何。根据“brush teeth crrectly”可知，此处表示方法。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：他建议汤姆养成每天刷牙两次习惯。
give up放弃；lk ut当心；get int养成（某种习惯）；talk abut谈论。根据空后的“the habit”可知，此处指养成每天刷牙两次的习惯。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。
frgt忘记；hped希望；realized意识到；guessed猜。根据下文“He didn’t want t extract teeth anymre.”可知，他不想再拔牙了，所以此处表示意识到保护自己的牙齿的重要性。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他决定做医生告诉他的所有事情。
decisin决定；wish愿望；dream梦想；mistake错误。根据下文“He didn’t want t extract teeth anymre.”可知，他不想再拔牙了，所以此处表示决定做医生告诉他的所有事情来保护牙齿。故选A。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。
Yu must knw Shi Tiesheng, a Chinese writer. He is well knwn ____41____ his great articles. Brn in 1951, bth f his legs were paralyzed (瘫痪的) at ____42____ age f 21. He had t sit n a wheelchair fr the rest f his life.
Life is nt easy fr mst ____43____ (able) peple. Hwever, he didn’t let the ____44____ (ill) cntrl his life. He tried his best t challenge the physical pain ____45____ fcus n writing. He finally fund the ____46____ (mean) f life again thrugh writing.
During his lifetime, he prduced many great wrks. One f the ____47____ (great) is The Temple f Earth and Me. This bk is very ____48____ (success). The stry in it tuches peple ____49____ (deep). And it als tells us smething imprtant—t enjy ____50____ (we) in hard times. Millins f ____51____ (reader) can’t put it dwn until they finish reading it. Many peple begin t knw ____52____ (he) because f the bk. Shi Tiesheng als wrte Autumn Memries in 1981. He wrte the article after his mther passed ____53____. He wrte it in memry f his mther. He really ____54____ (regret) nt finding that his mther gt a serius disease.
Shi died at 59, but his spirit always ____55____ (encurage) us t mve frward. We shuld always believe that ur life is full f lve and hpe.
【答案】41. fr
42. the 43. disabled
44. illness
45. and 46. meaning
47. greatest
48. successful
49. deeply 50. urselves
51. readers
52. him 53. away
54. regretted
55. encurages
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家史铁生的生活和作品。
【41题详解】
句意：他以他伟大的文章而闻名。be well knwn fr是固定搭配，意为“因……闻名”，故填fr。
【42题详解】
句意：生于1951年，在21岁时，他的双腿瘫痪。at the age f“在……岁数”，为固定短语，故填the。
【43题详解】
句意：对大多数残疾人来说，生活并不容易。根据上文介绍可知，史铁生瘫痪了，所以他是残疾人，应用disabled作定语。故填disabled。
【44题详解】
句意：然而，他并没有让疾病控制他的人生。the后用名词，illness“疾病”符合语境。故填illness。
【45题详解】
句意：他全力以赴地挑战身体上的疼痛并专注于写作。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
句意：他终于通过写作再次找到了生活的意义。the meaning f“……的意义”。故填meaning。
【47题详解】
句意：其中最伟大的一部是《我与地坛》。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故填greatest。
【48题详解】
句意：这本书非常成功。空处作表语，应用形容词successful。故填successful。
【49题详解】
句意：书中的故事深深打动了人们。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填deeply。
【50题详解】
句意：它也告诉我们一件重要的事情——在困难时期玩得开心。enjy neself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，we的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
【51题详解】
句意：数百万的的读者爱不释手，直到看完为止。millins f修饰可数名词的复数。故填readers。
【52题详解】
句意：许多人因这本书开始认识他。knw后面用人称代词宾格形式作宾语，故填him。
【53题详解】
句意：母亲去世后，他写下了这篇文章。根据“after his mther passed ”可知，是指目前去世了。pass away“去世”，动词短语。故填away。
【54题详解】
句意：他真的很后悔没有发现他的母亲得了重病。根据上下文可知，后悔是发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填regretted。
【55题详解】
句意：他的精神总是鼓励我们前进。根据语境和“always”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encurages。
第三部分 阅读（共40分）
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst teens (青少年) have pimples (青春痘), s it’s nt a big deal. But t fight against pimples, we’d better knw mre abut it.
Q: Why d I get pimples?
A: Teens get pimples because f their hrmne (荷尔蒙) level. If yur parents had pimples as teens, yu prbably have, t. The gd news is that pimples will g away when teens grw up.
Q: Can I stp pimples?
A: There is n way t stp pimples. But yu can change yur habits t reduce pimples. Wash yur face twice a day (n mre) with warm water. Eat fewer sweets and chclates. Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight. Avid staying up t late.
Q: Shuld I pp (挤爆) my pimples?
A: Dn’t pp yur pimples. This might be hard t d. But if yu pp them, yu can make them even wrse.
Q: What shuld I d with pimples?
A: If yu smetimes have pimples, sme skincare (护肤) prducts might be helpful. But if yu get serius pimples, g t see the dctr at nce and get their advice.
56. What’s the gd news fr teens with pimples?
A. They can change their hrmne.
B. They are like their parents.
C. The pimples will g away easily.
D. The pimples will g away when they grw up.
57. What can we d t reduce pimples based n the text?
A. Eat sme sweets.B. Enjy the sunlight.
C. G t bed early.D. Wash the face three times a day.
58. What shuld we d with serius pimples?
A. Pp the pimples.B. G t see the dctr.
C. Ask friends fr advice.D. Use sme skincare prducts.
【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于青春痘的一些信息。包括为什么会长青春痘，是否应该挤爆青春痘以及如何处理青春痘。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The gd news is that pimples will g away when teens grw up”可知，青春期结束后，痘痘会消失。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Avid staying up t late.”可知，避免熬夜可以减少青春痘。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But if yu get serius pimples, g t see the dctr at nce and get their advice.”可知，对于严重的痘痘问题，建议去看医生并获取他们的建议。故选B。
B
Peng Huidi is a great swimmer. She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023. Peng was brn in Shandng in 2004. Her hearing was damaged because she had a high fever when she was tw. She became s shy that she was even afraid t speak t thers. T make her brave and cnfident, Peng’s father tk her t the nearest swimming pl when she was six. Peng fund her lve fr swimming there, and her talent was dug ut by a cach.
Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk. It was really a great challenge fr her. She tld a reprter that she nce thught abut stpping swimming. “But I tld myself, I must wrk hard fr my dream.” said Peng.
When things gt t much t bear (承受), her cach and parents just asked her t have a break. S she tk a hliday t relax herself. After that, she practiced even harder than befre.
The Chengdu games were a turning pint fr Peng. She did her best in the cmpetitin. And she als met many new friends. She has becme much mre cnfident thrugh swimming.
59. Why did Peng’s father take her t learn swimming at first?
A. He fund Peng’s lve fr swimming.
B. His hme was near the swimming pl.
C. He wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D. He hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
60. Hw did Peng relax herself?
A. She tk a hliday.B. She practiced harder.
C. She did schlwrk.D. She talked with her parents.
61. Which wrds can best describe Peng?
A. Lnely and shy.B. Lvely and smart.
C. Funny and active.D. Talented and hard-wrking.
【答案】59. D 60. A 61. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了听障泳将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make her brave and cnfident, Peng’s father tk her t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.”可知，彭惠迪的父亲起初送女儿去学游泳是为了让其勇敢自信。故选D。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S she tk a hliday t relax herself.”可知，彭惠迪在感到压力大难以承受时，通过度假来放松自己。故选A。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ her talent was dug ut by a cach.”可知，彭惠迪在游泳方面是有天赋的；根据“After that, she practiced even harder than befre.”可知，彭惠迪非常勤奋努力。故选D。
C
D yu knw BMI? It uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit. T encurage students t develp a healthy lifestyle, sme cities have included BMI in the PE test fr zhngka. Fr example, Beijing said t the public that BMI became a subject f the PE test fr zhngka.
Zhang Yanshu is an eighth grader frm Bejing Chayang Freign Language Schl. He started t exercise fr BMI by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. He als tk gd care f his fd. He ate brwn rice and chicken mst f the time. His BMI reached a gd level after fur mnths f effrt (努力).
“I think BMI and the events fr the test g well tgether. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better, I feel mre active ding the events,” Zhang said.
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing, said, “I think BMI test is a prblem fr students wh are t thin. It may make them wrry abut their bdy shape.”
“Of curse it als has gd influences. Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins. I start t care abut my lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level,” said Chen.
62. Why d sme cities include BMI in the PE test fr zhngka?
A. T measure students’ height.
B. T measure students’ weight.
C. T make students d mre sprts.
D. T make students develp a healthy lifestyle.
63. Hw did Zhang Yanshu imprve his BMI?
a. run with his dad b. take training classes
c. dn’t eat any meat d. practice the events
A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd
64. Which is Chen Kaifei’s wrry abut BMI test?
A. It will make students t thin.
B. It will influence students’ scres.
C. Students may wrry abut their health.
D. Thin students may wrry abut their bdy shape.
65. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Pay Attentin t Yur FdB. Study Hard fr Zhngka
C. Pay Attentin t Yur BMID. Care abut Yur Lifestyle
【答案】62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了北京等城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试，以鼓励学生培养健康生活方式，以及学生们对此的看法和做法。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T encurage students t develp a healthy lifestyle, sme cities have included BMI in the PE test fr zhngka.”可知，有些城市将BMI纳入中考体育测试是因为让学生养成健康生活方式。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started t exercise fr BMI by running with his dad, and sn tk training classes. He als tk gd care f his fd. He ate brwn rice and chicken mst f the time.”以及“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better, when my BMI gets better”可知，Zhang Yanshu通过run with his dad、take training classes以及practice the events这三种方式来改善他的BMI。故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think BMI test is a prblem fr students wh are t thin. It may make them wrry abut their bdy shape.”可知，Chen Kaifei对BMI担忧的是：瘦弱的学生可能会担心自己的体型。故选D。
【65题详解】
最佳标题题。文章的主旨在于讨论BMI作为中考体育测试的一部分对学生生活方式的影响，以及学生们如何通过运动和饮食来改善他们的BMI。文章通过两个学生的例子来展示BMI测试对他们的行为和态度的改变，强调了BMI在学生健康意识中的重要性。选项A和B都只涉及文章的某个方面，而选项D虽然涉及生活方式，但没有明确指出BMI这个关键指标。选项C.“ Pay Attentin t Yur BMI”直接对应了文章的主题，即BMI的重要性以及学生们需要关注自己的BMI。因此，C选项最能准确地概括文章的主要内容。故选C。
D
It’s time t put dwn yur phne.
We all knw t much screen (屏幕) time can cause eye damage. But is that all? N. Researchers frm a university fund that eye damage can harm ther imprtant rgans (器官) and even make yur life shrter. The researchers Kapahi and Hdge tld the public their study results. They said that the fact is wrse than we thught.
“Our study shws that this is a big prblem: eye damage may lead t prblems in ther rgans,” Kapahi said. He and Hdge studied the fruit flies (果蝇) and fund that t much light in the eyes can cause lng-time disease. And when fruit flies live in darkness, they can live lnger.
“T ur surprise, we fund that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can even change life,” Hdge said. “Lking at cmputer and phne screens will surely d harm t us. And being in the light pllutin at night is especially bad fr us,” Kapahi explained. “It breaks eye prtectin and damages the rest f the bdy and the brain.”
These make parents very wrried. Parents say they stp their kids playing vide games, but the kids still have t wear glasses because f lng screen time. “If children can’t avid using a cmputer fr a lng time, they shuld take a shrt break every 20 minutes,” Kapahi advised.
“We always think that eyes shuld serve (服务) us well. We dn’t realize that they als need ur prtectin,” Kapahi reminded us.
66. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. What caused eye damage.B. Hw t prtect ur rgans.
C. Hw terrible eye damage is.D. Why phnes damage ur health.
67. Hw did Kapahi knw the influence f eye damage?
A. By studying fruit flies.B. By interviewing peple.
C. By reading bks abut health.D. By watching prgrams abut light.
68. What des “It” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代) ?
A. The darkness.B. The cmputer.
C. The cellphne.D. The light pllutin at night.
69. What advice did Kapahi give the children?
A. Wear glasses.B. Avid using a cmputer.
C. Stp playing vide games.D. Take a break every 20 minutes.
70. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Eyes need t serve us well.
B. Eyes need t live in the darkness.
C. We shuld prtect ur eyes well.
D. We shuld change ur daily life.
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. D 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了长时间看屏幕会对眼睛造成伤害，甚至会影响其他器官，并导致寿命减短。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中第二段中“N. Researchers frm a university fund that eye damage can harm ther imprtant rgans and even make yur life shrter.”可知，研究表明，眼睛损伤对器官有所损害甚至会使寿命减短，眼睛损伤是多么可怕。故选C。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He and Hdge studied the fruit flies and fund that t much light in the eyes can cause lng-time disease.”可知，Kapahi是通过研究果蝇知道眼睛损伤的影响的。故选A。
【68题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“‘And being in the light pllutin at night is especially bad fr us,’ Kapahi explained.”可知，晚上在光污染中对我们尤其不利，“it”指的是“夜晚的光污染”。故选D。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘If children can’t avid using a cmputer fr a lng time, they shuld take a shrt break every 20 minutes,’ Kapahi advised.”可知，Kapahi给孩子们的建议是每20分钟休息一下。故选D。
【70题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文中“We always think that eyes shuld serve us well. We dn’t realize that they als need ur prtectin”可知，我们应该好好保护我们的眼睛。故选C。
Ⅷ. 阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72-74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Zhu Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Science (农业科学院). He wn the China Yuth May Furth Medal. He has made great prgress in the imprvement f rice ver the years. S far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds f rice. This makes sure China has enugh grain t feed its peple.
Zhu ften has chances t g abrad and exchange (交流) experience with thers. One f the visits t the United States made Zhu realize that even thugh China was playing a leading rle in rice research in the wrld, its agricultural industry was still behind sme develped cuntries. After returning t China, Zhu decided t use his skills t help China in agriculture. Instead f staying in a cmfrtable ffice, Zhu always wrked in the field. Smetimes, he even tk care f his crps 24 hurs a day.
In August, suthern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence n the crps in Zhu’s field. Hwever, Zhu never gave up. He thught it pened a windw fr him t d further study. He said, “Smetimes we just need t find ways t vercme high temperatures, and this als helps us chse the rice.”
The hard wrk finally paid ff. After ging thrugh tens f thusands f tries, Zhu and his team succeeded in creating new kinds f rice t meet the needs f peple.
71. What did Zhu Lei win?
________________________________________
72. What did Zhu decide t d after a visit t the United States?
________________________________________
73. What did Zhu think f the bad influence n his crps?
________________________________________
74. What was the result f Zhu’s hard wrk?
________________________________________
75. What d yu think we shuld learn frm Zhu?
________________________________________
【答案】71. The China Yuth May Furth Medal.
72. He decided t use his skills t help China in agriculture.
73. It pened a windw fr him t d further study.
74. He and his team succeeded in creating new kinds f rice.
75. I think we shuld be hard-wrking like Zhu./We shuld never give up when facing difficulties.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了研究员周磊在农业科研方面的成就，尤其是在水稻培育上的进展。他通过努力，不仅提高了中国的粮食产量，还不断应对农业中的挑战，展现了他为推动中国农业发展的坚定决心和贡献精神。
【71题详解】
根据“Zhu Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy f Agricultural Science (农业科学院). He wn the China Yuth May Furth Medal.”可知，周磊获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Yuth May Furth Medal.
【72题详解】
根据“After returning t China, Zhu decided t use his skills t help China in agriculture.”可知，访问美国后，周磊决定用自己的技术帮助中国农业。故填He decided t use his skills t help China in agriculture.
【73题详解】
根据“He thught it pened a windw fr him t d further study.”可知，周磊认为高温对他庄稼的影响是一个深入研究和更好选择水稻的机会。故填It pened a windw fr him t d further study.
【74题详解】
根据“The hard wrk finally paid ff. After ging thrugh tens f thusands f tries, Zhu and his team succeeded in creating new kinds f rice t meet the needs f peple.”可知，经过努力，周磊和他的团队成功培育了能够满足人民需要的新型水稻。故填He and his team succeeded in creating new kinds f rice.
【75题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think we shuld be hard-wrking like Zhu./We shuld never give up when facing difficulties.
第四部分 情景交际（共10分）
Ⅸ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Andy, yu dn’t lk well. __________76__________?
B: I have a headache and I feel very tired.
A: __________77__________?
B: Yes, I did. My temperature is nt high. I dn’t have a fever.
A: __________78__________?
B: I did my hmewrk. I didn’t g t bed until 11:30 last night.
A: Oh, I see. __________79__________.
B: Yes, yu are right. I will get sme sleep after schl.
A: Let me get sme water fr yu.
B: OK. Thank yu s much!
A: __________80__________.
【答案】76. What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s up/...
77. Did yu take yur temperature/...
78. What did yu d last night/...
79. I think yu stayed up t late/I think yu shuld have a gd sleep/...
80. N prblem/Yu’re welcme/ That’s nthing/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是Andy看起来不太好，A关心他的一则对话。
【76题详解】
根据“I have a headache and I feel very tired.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng with yu/What’s the matter (with yu)/What’s up/...。
【77题详解】
根据“Yes, I did. My temperature is nt high. I dn’t have a fever.”可知，此处是did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否测量体温，故填Did yu take yur temperature/...。
【78题详解】
根据“I did my hmewrk. I didn’t g t bed until 11:30 last night.”可知，此处询问对方昨晚做什么了，故填What did yu d last night/...。
【79题详解】
根据“Yes, yu are right. I will get sme sleep after schl.”可知，此处判断对方熬夜了，应该好好休息，故填I think yu stayed up t late/I think yu shuld have a gd sleep/...。
【80题详解】
根据“Thank yu s much!”可知，此处应说不客气，故填N prblem/Yu’re welcme/ That’s nthing/...。
第五部分 写作（共15分）
X. 书面表达（满分15分）
81. 现今社会，学生的压力 (pressure) 越来越大，很多健康问题也随之而来。假如你是中学生李华，请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文，描述当前的问题，并谈谈你的解决方案。
提示：
（1）Pressure frm studies: many subjects; …
（2）Pressure frm parents: hw t cmmunicate with them; …
（3）Yur ways: …
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名及校名。
（3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Nwadays, we students are facing a lt f pressure.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nwadays, we students are facing a lt f pressure. Firstly, we have many subjects t learn. S we have little time t d things we like. Secndly, it’s difficult fr sme f us t get n with ur parents. We dn’t knw what t d when we dn’t agree with each ther. As a result, many health prblems may cme up.
I think we shuld be brave when we have prblems. As fr the study, we shuld try ur best t d better. And when we have different ideas with parents, we shuld cmmunicate well with them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，现今社会，学生正面临着很大的压力。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，来自学习的压力和来自家长的压力，结果导致出现了健康问题。
第三步，书写结语，提出解决办法，勇敢的面对问题，努力学习，和家长良好沟通。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr the study 至于学习
[高分句型]
Infrmatin Sheet
My her: my dad
Lks: ____26____ metres tall;
black hair and ____27____ eyes
Habits: never ____28____; like sprts
Persnalities: helpful—help the ____29____
patient—help me with my ____30____