2024年高考真题和模拟题分类汇编 英语 专题05 阅读理解应用文 含解析

这是一份2024年高考真题和模拟题分类汇编 英语 专题05 阅读理解应用文 含解析，共21页。
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【新课标Ⅰ卷】HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.
C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D. T cnduct bilgical research.
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A. 5.B. 10.C. 15.D. 18.
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.
C. Wear a team unifrm.D. D at least three prjects.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be wrking rain r shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。
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【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chice f Walks fr Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlw Autumn Walking Festival is a great pprtunity fr the beginner, experienced r advanced walker t enjy the challenges f Carlw’s muntain hikes r the peace f its wdland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural Wrld
With envirnmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk prmises t be an infrmative tur. Walkers are sure t learn lts abut the habitats and natural wrld f the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Scrates Bridge
Walk Duratin: 6 hurs
Walk 2 — Intrductin t Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passin fr making the great utdrs accessible t all. This muntain walk prvides an insight int the skills required fr hillwalking t ensure yu get the mst frm future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 09:00
Start Pint: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duratin: 5 hurs
Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Breathtaking views f the lwlands f Carlw can be enjyed in the presence f welcming guides frm lcal walking clubs. A trch (手电筒) alng with suitable clthing is essential fr walking in the dark. Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st Octber, at 18:30
Start Pint: The Twn Hall
Walk Duratin: 3 hurs
Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest
This infrmative walk led by Richard Smyth intrduces yu t the basic principles f phtgraphy in the wild. Bring alng yur camera and enjy the wnderful views alng this well-surfaced frest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd Octber, at 11:45
Start Pint: Kilbrannish Frest Recreatin Area
Walk Duratin: 1.5 hurs
1. Which walk takes the shrtest time?
A. The Natural Wrld.B. Intrductin t Hillwalking.
C. Mnlight Under the Stars.D. Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest.
2. What are participants in Walk 3 required t d?
A. Wear prper clthes.B. Jin a walking club.
C. Get special permits.D. Bring a survival guide.
3. What d the fur walks have in cmmn?
A. They invlve difficult climbing.B. They are fr experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start pint.D. They are scheduled fr the weekend.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“Walk Duratin (步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk 4 — Phtgraphic Walk in Kilbrannish Frest (步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Walk 3 — Mnlight Under the Stars (步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thse wh are dressed inapprpriately will be refused permissin t participate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“Date and Time (日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。
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2024年名校模拟题
Passage1
（2024·陕西安康·模拟预测）We are delighted t cnfirm that yur applicatin fr Master f Materials Research at Queen Mary University f Lndn (QMUL) has been successful. Details f yur ffer are listed belw.
English Language Requirements
Pass IELTS (Academic) with a scre f 6.5 including 6.0 in writing and 5.5 r abve in all ther cmpnents. Or pass an acceptable English language test fund n ur web pages:
Expected Academic Standard
We nrmally calculate the final verall mark f degrees using the weighted average methd. This means that we will take int accunt the credit value f all mdules (单元) (frm all years) that have been credited. Fr mdule marks that use a range, we will use the mid-pint f the range fr ur final average calculatin.
Please nte this ffer is als cnditinal n yur academic degree being awarded with all final year mdules at 70% r abve.Offer Hlder Day
Lg in nw t yur applicant prtal (门户网站) t bk yur place n ne f ur ffer hlder events. Here yu will be able t find ut mre abut the schl yu have applied t, speak directly t students and staff and experience the quality f teaching in ne f ur taster lectures.
Depsit (订金)
In rder t secure yur place at Queen Mary University f Lndn, in additin t meeting yur cnditins f ffer, yu will be required t pay a depsit f £2,000 (2,000 GBP) twards yur tuitin fee.
1．What scre shuld yu get at least in IELTS writing if yu want t be accepted?
A．5.5.B．6.0.C．6.5.D．7.0.
2．Hw will the final verall mark f degrees be wrked ut?
A．By applying the weighted average methd.
B．By measuring credits f all mdules.
C．By referring t the mid-pint f the range.
D．By calculating 70% f the final marks.
3．What can yu d n Offer Hlder Day?
A．Give a lecture.B．Pay a depsit.
C．Talk with fellw students.D．Sign up fr a sprt.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章大意是通知申请者他们的材料研究硕士课程申请已经成功，并列出了一些录取条件和要求。
1．细节理解题。根据English Language Requirements中的“Pass IELTS (Academic) with a scre f 6.5 including 6.0 in writing(通过雅思学术类考试，总分达到6.5分，其中写作部分达到6.0分)”可知，要想被伦敦玛丽女王大学录取，IELTS写作至少需要获得6.0分。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Expected Academic Standard中的“We nrmally calculate the final verall mark f degrees using the weighted average methd(我们通常使用加权平均法来计算学位的最终总成绩)”可知，拿到学位的最终总分是通过“加权平均法（the weighted average methd）”获得的。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Offer Hlder Day中的“Here yu will be able t find ut mre abut the schl yu have applied t, speak directly t students and staff and experience the quality f teaching in ne f ur taster lectures. ( 在这里，您将能够更深入地了解您所申请的学校，直接与学生和教职员工交谈，并在我们的一节试听课中体验教学质量。)”可知，在Offer Hlder Day可以与同学聊天。故选C。
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（2024·浙江绍兴·三模）Best f Nashville TN Vacatin
Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.Package Includes
● 5 Nights’ Accmmdatins in yur chice f ver 46 htels
● Discver Nashville Tur
● Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse Preferred Seating
● General Jacksn Shwbat Evening Dinner CruiseAbut the Included Discver Nashville Tur
See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.Abut the Included Grand Ole Opry at Opry Huse
Guests will als be able t attend the mst famus cuntry music shw in the wrld with Grand Ole Opry Tickets! Head t the Opry Huse t see sme f legendary stars in the cuntry. Yu never knw wh yu may get t see! This package includes Preferred Seating.Abut the Included General Jacksn Shwbat Cruise
Experience ne f the mst belved activities in Nashville, TN with tickets n the General Jacksn. Climb abard this fantastic shwbat and set ff fr an evening f great entertainment, sightseeing, and delicius fd. Enjy sme f the mst beautiful landmarks in Nashville and glimpse the skyline frm the water. It’s sure t be an awesme additin t yur jurney!Abut the Included Ldging
Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne. The package includes five nights f ldging.
Experience the best f the best f Nashville’s finest attractins, cruises, and mre! Yu and yur lved nes are bund t have an awesme time with these fun activities and five nights f ldging.
1．What is NOT included in the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package?
A．Meeting superstars f the cuntry.B．Learning the histry f the state capital.
C．Appreciating the scenery n the shwbat.D．Enjying the mst famus cuntry music shw.
2．What is true abut the included ldging accrding t the passage?
A．The ldging ptin is fixed.B．A wide chice f htels are ffered.
C．The htels t be selected are luxurius.D．Extra expenses are needed fr accmmdatins.
3．What is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．A travel jurnal.B．A textbk.
C．An advertising page.D．A news reprt.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the Included Discver Nashville Tur部分中“See all f the mst exciting attractins in Nashville with the incredible Discver Nashville Tur. This tur will give yu views f histric dwntwn, the Tennessee state capital, the Parthenn and many ther wnderful attractins. This tur als includes admissin t the legendary Ryman Auditrium where the traditin f the Grand Ole Opry began as well as admissin t the huge Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum.(看到所有最令人兴奋的景点在纳什维尔与令人难以置信的发现纳什维尔之旅。这次旅行将带您参观历史悠久的市中心、田纳西州首府、帕台农神庙和许多其他精彩的景点。这次旅行还包括参观传奇的莱曼礼堂，那里是大奥普里传统的发源地，以及参观巨大的乡村音乐名人堂和博物馆)”可知，了解州首府的历史不包括在最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐里。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Visitrs n this vacatin will als be able t chse which ldging ptin best suits their needs. Whether they wish t stay in a budget-friendly htel that will fit the entire family r wuld like a mre peaceful suite in a resrt htel, there are ptins fr everyne.(这个假期的游客也可以选择最适合他们需要的住宿选择。无论他们是想住在适合全家居住的经济型酒店，还是想在度假酒店住一间更宁静的套房，每个人都有自己的选择)”可知，B选项“有很多旅馆可供选择”正确。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Enjy the best f this unique city with the Best f Nashville TN Vacatin package. This package allws yu t experience hand-picked activities that will help yu t have a truly memrable Music City adventure.(享受这个独特的城市最好的纳什维尔TN度假套餐。这个套餐可以让你体验精心挑选的活动，这将帮助你有一个真正难忘的音乐之城冒险)”结合文章主要介绍了一个度假套餐的情况，介绍了包含内容和住宿等信息。可知，文章选自广告页。故选C。
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（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）CAMP REGISTRATION NOW OPEN!
Fr mre infrmatin n the guidelines we will be taking t help ensure the safety and health f ur campers and staff this summer, click here!
Our Tennis Camps Are the Best Arund
We currently ffer ur adidas Tennis Camps in 19 states, and at every single ne we put an emphasis n creating a psitive atmsphere fr children aged 8 t 18 t receive tennis training frm the experts. It desn’t matter what skill level yur child is currently at, they will be able t receive tennis lessns designed just fr them, ensuring they leave ur tennis camp a better player than when they arrived.
What Yur Child Will Learn at Our Tennis Clinics
Whether yur child attends ur vernight tennis camp r ur day tennis camp, they will learn everything they need t excel n the curt. A few f ur tennis training fcuses are:
·Being a gd sprt ·Perfecting the serve
·Imprving frm ·Playing with integrity
·Setting gals ·Preparing mentally
What Can Be Expected at Our Summer Tennis Camps
Once there, each player will be evaluated s they can receive the prper tennis lessns fr their experience level. After that, the fun will begin. They will receive bth individual and team instructin, play exhibitin tennis matches, and even win prizes. After the instructin part f the day is ver, yur child will spend the night in the drms s they can get a gd night’s sleep t prepare fr the next day. Of curse, all meals will be prvided and yur child will even receive an adidas Tennis Camp T-shirt t take hme with them. If yu want yur child t imprve their tennis skills by learning frm the experts, there is n better place t send them than t ne f ur adidas Tennis Camps.
1．What can be guaranteed after the campers end the adidas Tennis Camp?
A．They will get medical insurance fr free.
B．They can play tennis better than when they arrived.
C．They will receive tennis lessns designed by stars.
D．They have the pprtunity t chse their instructrs.
2．What can the campers d at the Summer Tennis Camps?
A．Spend the night playing.B．Cmpete fr prızes.
C．Only receive individual tennis lessns.D．Buy an adidas Tennis Camps T-shirt.
3．What is the text?
A．A piece f news.B．A guidebk.
C．An advertisement.D．An abstract f instructins.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个网球训练营的基本情况、招生及活动安排。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“It desn’t matter what skill level yur child is currently at, they will be able t receive tennis lessns designed just fr them, ensuring they leave ur tennis camp a better player than when they arrived. (无论你的孩子目前的技术水平如何，他们都能接受专为他们设计的网球课程，确保他们离开我们的网球训练营时成为比他们抵达时更好的球员。)”可知，他们能更好的提高网球技术，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They will receive bth individual and team instructin, play exhibitin tennis matches, and even win prizes. (他们将接受个人和团队指导，参加网球表演赛，甚至赢得奖品。)”可知，参加网球营的人们可以比赛得奖，B项“为奖品而比赛”符合题意。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章大意及最后一段“If yu want yur child t imprve their tennis skills by learning frm the experts, there is n better place t send them than t ne f ur adidas Tennis Camps.(如果你想让你的孩子通过向专家学习来提高他们的网球技能，那么最好的地方就是把他们送到阿迪达斯网球营。)”可知，这是一篇招生广告。故选C项。
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（2024·辽宁锦州·一模）Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New Yrk n Sunday, Djkvic, ne f the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles, equalized the recrd held by Australian Margaret Curt, the same number f singles titles in the all-time cunt.
With the victry, Djkvic became the ldest US Open men’s singles champin in the Open Era. In ttal, he has 10 Australian Opens, seven Wimbledns, fur US Opens and three Rland Garrs titles, making him the nly man t win all fur majrs at least three times. “When I realized that, I started t dream new dreams and set new gals. I never imagined that I wuld be here talking abut 24 Slams,” he said afterwards.
Djkvic reached all finals in the Grand Slams in 2023, and the nly lss was at Wimbledn, when Carls Alcaraz f Spain, 20, brught hme the champin after an intense battle lasting fur hurs and 43 minutes.
Djkvic, at 36, shws few signs f lsing physical edge. He stays healthy, keeps exceptinal skills and always desires t win mre. Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djkvic bagged half f his 24 majr titles after he turned 30.
“One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula (方案) that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee, and actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year, s I keep reinventing myself and always trying t find better ways t win,” said Djkvic.
Fr Djkvic, wh always gets tugh when the ging gets tugh, 24 is just a number that he can g beynd. “I’ll cntinue t priritize Grand Slams as my mst imprtant turnaments and where I want t play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next seasn, r I dn’t knw hw many mre seasns I have in my legs,” he added, “S, let’s see.”
4．What des the underlined wrd “equalized” in the first paragraph prbably mean?
A．Set.B．Brke.C．Levelled.D．Apprached.
5．What can we knw abut Djkvic accrding t the passage?
A．He wn 12 Grand Slams in his thirties.
B．He wn all the finals in the Grand Slams in 2023.
C．He attached the same imprtance t all the matches.
D．He is the ldest men’s singles champin in the pen era.
6．What seems the “secret” f Djkvic’s great achievement?
A．Lsing physical edge.B．Attending mre Grand Slams.
C．Fllwing a gd frmula.D．Finding flexible and prper strategies.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Djkvic?
A．Cnfident and emtinal.B．Ambitius and devted.
C．Aggressive and stubbrn.D．Enthusiastic and generus.
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是网球运动员德约科维奇在该项运动中所取得的成就以及成功的原因和未来的展望。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Defeating Daniil Medvedev in New Yrk n Sunday, Djkvic, ne f the greatest tennis player, bagging 24 Grand Slam (大满贯) singles titles(周日，德约科维奇在纽约击败了丹尼尔·梅德韦杰夫，这位最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯单打冠军)”可知，德约科维奇是最伟大的网球运动员之一，获得了24个大满贯，结合下文中的“the recrd held by Australian Margaret Curt, the same number f singles titles in the all-time cunt.(澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录，在历史上获得单打冠军的次数相同。)”可知，此处讲述的是德约科维奇大满贯获得的单打冠军的次数与澳大利亚人玛格丽特·考特保持的记录数相同，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“等同于”意义相近。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Capturing his first Grand Slam in 2008, Djkvic bagged half f his 24 majr titles after he turned 30.(2008年，德约科维奇获得了他的第一个大满贯，在他30岁之后，他获得了24个大满贯中的一半。)”可知，德约科维奇获得了24个大满贯冠军，其中30岁以后获得了其中的一半，由此可知，在他三十多岁获得了12个大满贯冠军。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““One f the biggest lessns I have learned prbably mentally thrughut my career is that even if yu find a frmula (方案) that wrks, it’s nt a guarantee, and actually mst likely it’s nt ging t wrk the next year, s I keep reinventing myself and always trying t find better ways t win,” said Djkvic.(德约科维奇说：“在我的整个职业生涯中，我学到的最重要的一课可能是，即使你找到了一个有效的方案，也不能保证它是有效的，实际上很可能明年它也不会有效，所以我不断地改造自己，总是试图找到更好的方法来赢得比赛。”)”可知，德约科维奇认为，任何一种有效的方案都不能保证以后还会有效，所以他在不断的改变试图找到更好的方法赢得比赛，由此可知，德约科维奇成功的秘诀在于寻找灵活和适当的方案。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I’ll cntinue t priritize Grand Slams as my mst imprtant turnaments and where I want t play the best tennis. That will stay the same in the next seasn, r I dn’t knw hw many mre seasns I have in my legs,” he added, “S, let’s see.”(“我将继续把大满贯作为我最重要的比赛，我想在那里打出最好的网球。下个赛季会保持不变，或者我不知道我的腿还能打几个赛季，”他补充道，“所以，让我们看看。”)”可知，德约科维奇将把大满贯作为最重要的比赛，希望在那里打出最好的网球，说明他很有雄心，同时他表示下个赛季保持不变，尽管不知道自己还能打几个赛季，但是他仍旧让人们拭目以待，由此可知，他非常的热衷于网球，由以上可知，德约科维奇是一个有雄心且热衷于网球的人。故选B项。
Passage5
（2024·重庆·三模）ONE CEREMONY, SEVERAL FIRSTS
The Opening Ceremny f the 2024 Olympic Games will be bld, riginal and unique. On 26 July 2024, Paris 2024 will ffer an Opening Ceremny that is certain t jin the mst memrable mments in Olympic histry.
A ceremny utside a stadium
Fr the first time in the histry f the Olympic Summer Games, the Opening Ceremny will nt take place in a stadium. Paris 2024 is breaking new grund by bringing sprts and the Opening Ceremny int the city, set t be held in the heart f the city alng its main river: the Seine (塞纳河).
A ceremny n the river
Taking n a new lk, the parade f athletes will be held n the Seine with bats fr each natinal delegatin (代表团). These bats will be equipped with cameras t allw televisin and nline viewers t see the athletes up clse. Winding their way frm east t west, the 10,500 athletes will crss thrugh the centre f Paris.
A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs
Hlding a ceremny pen t a large audience, with n admissin fee fr mst f its spectatrs, is a majr first. Fans wn’t need tickets t access the upper quays (码头), but thse wishing t access the lwer quays will need t buy tickets. Eighty giant screens and strategically placed speakers will allw everyne t enjy the magical atmsphere f this shw thrughut Paris.
A ceremny designed fr and by athletes
By pening with the parade f athletes, Paris 2024 is breaking with traditin. Athletes will be featured n stage during the intrductin t and thrughut the ceremny as part f Paris 2024’s cnstant aim t hld Games created fr and by athletes.
1．Where will the Opening Ceremny f Paris 2024 be held?
A．On the quays beside the Seine.
B．In the city center alng the Seine.
C．In a stadium near the heart f Paris.
D．On the eastern and western ends f Paris.
2．What d we knw abut the admissin fee?
A．N admissin fee is required.
B．Access t the lwer quays is free.
C．Tickets shuld be bught fr the upper quays.
D．Sme viewers pay fr watching the ceremny.
3．What is the main idea f this text?
A．The histry f the Olympics.B．The prcedure f Paris 2024.
C．The nvel pints f a ceremny.D．The charging rules f a ceremny.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024 巴黎奥运会开幕式的创新点。
1．细节理解题。根据A ceremny utside a stadium部分中“Paris 2024 is breaking new grund by bringing sprts and the Opening Ceremny int the city, set t be held in the heart f the city alng its main river: the Seine (塞纳河). (2024年巴黎奥运会开创了新的局面，将体育和开幕式带入城市，将在城市中心的主要河流塞纳河沿岸举行。)”可知， 2024 巴黎奥运会在城市中心、塞纳河畔举行。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs (许多观众可以免费入场的仪式)”以及A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs部分中“Fans wn’t need tickets t access the upper quays (码头), but thse wishing t access the lwer quays will need t buy tickets. (球迷不需要门票进入上层码头，但那些希望进入下层码头的人将需要购买门票。)”可知， 部分观众需要支付费用观看开幕式。故选 D。
3．主旨大意题。根据文章标题“ONE CEREMONY, SEVERAL FIRSTS (一个仪式，几个第一)”及文章中各个小标题“A ceremny utside a stadium (体育场外的仪式)”、“A ceremny n the river (河上的仪式)”、“A ceremny with free admissin fr many spectatrs (许多观众可以免费入场的仪式)”、“A ceremny designed fr and by athletes (为运动员设计的仪式)”可知，本文介绍了2024 巴黎奥运会开幕式的新颖点。故选 C。
Passage6
（2024·山东·三模）Accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN), hundreds f marine (海洋的) species acrss the wrld cme under endangered and critically endangered categries. Sme f the endangered and recgnizable marine species are named here.
Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle
The Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle, als knwn as the Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle, is endangered as the rarest and smallest sea turtle.
Distributed thrughut the Gulf f Mexic and U.S. Atlantic seabard, they gather ff the cast in nrtheastern Mexic and cme ashre in large grups t lay eggs every year. As marine reptiles (爬行动物), they are threatened by il spills, lack f fd and marine pllutin.
Vaquita
As a rare marine mammal, Vaquita is n the edge f extinctin nly a half-century after its first sighting.
Extensive fishing in the Gulf f Califrnia has endangered this marine species, resulting in a gradual drp in ppulatin since the 1940s. Accrding t reprts, there are nly a dzen f these marine mammals left in the wrld since the percentage f decline in their ppulatin was as much as 90% since 2011.
Whale
Fin Whale is the secnd-largest mammal n the planet after Blue Whale and it is als a victim f hunting. Accrding t estimates, the glbal ppulatin f Fin Whale ranges frm belw 100,000 t arund 119,000.
Humpback Whale, anther whale species, has als been listed as an endangered marine species. Befre the intrductin f the whaling mratrium (暂停) in 1966, the species was hunted fr its fur, while the ppulatin drpped by 90%. Currently, arund 2,500 Humpback Whales survive in the wrld.
Hawaiian Mnk Seal
A native f the Nrthwestern Hawaiian Islands, Hawaiian Mnk Seal is ne f the earless seals wh live n warm beaches, unlike ther seals.
Accrding t recent research, nly 1,400 Hawaiian Mnk Seals remain n the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predatrs like tiger sharks. Besides, ther reasns like habitat lss and fd limitatin als cntribute t their critical situatin.
1．Why d Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtles land n the beach in large grups?
A．T nest.B．T reprduce.C．T avid attack.D．T hunt fds.
2．What is the majr threat t Hawaiian Mnk Seal?
A．Glbal warming.B．Lack f fd.C．Natural enemies.D．Habitat pllutin.
3．Which f the fllwing is the mst critically endangered species?
A．Vaquita.B．Fin Whale.C．Humpback Whale.D．Hawaiian Mnk Seal.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些濒临灭绝的海洋物种的情况，旨在引起人们对海洋生物保护的关注。
1．细节理解题。根据Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle下面第二段的“Distributed thrughut the Gulf f Mexic and U. S. Atlantic seabard, they gather ff the cast in nrtheastern Mexic and cme ashre in large grups t lay eggs every year.(它们分布在墨西哥湾和美国大西洋沿岸，每年都会聚集在墨西哥东北部海岸，成群结队地上岸产卵)”可知，该地的海龟成群结队来到海滩上是为了繁衍后代。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Accrding t recent research, nly 1,400 Hawaiian Mnk Seals remain n the Islands. These seals are mainly threatened by predatrs like tiger sharks. Besides, ther reasns like habitat lss and fd limitatin als cntribute t their critical situatin.(根据最近的研究，岛上只剩下1400只夏威夷蒙克海豹。这些海豹主要受到虎鲨等捕食者的威胁。此外，栖息地丧失和食物限制等其他原因也导致了它们的危急状况) ”可知，夏威夷蒙克海豹的主要威胁来自于它们的天敌。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Vaquita下面第二段的“Accrding t reprts, there are nly a dzen f these marine mammals left in the wrld since the percentage f decline in their ppulatin was as much as 90% since 2011.(据报道，自2011年以来，这些海洋哺乳动物的数量下降了90%，现在世界上只剩下十几只)”可知，Vaquita是最濒危的物种。故选A。
Passage7
（2024·浙江杭州·模拟预测）Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Nestled in the breathtaking Swiss Alps at 1500 metres altitude is a picturesque little village called Verbier. Its magical tw-week celebratin festival has becme knwn fr attracting the biggest slists in the wrld, and this year, marking its 30th anniversary, is n exceptin with its all-star cast: Chinese pianist Yuja Wang, the yung superstar cellist Sheku-Kanneh Masn and many thers.
July 14 — July 30, verbierfestival.cm
Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the Internatinal Festival f Music and Dance f Granada has taken up residence in Alhambra Palace and its gardens during the mnths f June and July, t shwcase classical music, pera ballet, Spanish dance and flamenc. The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany. Legendary singer-sngwriter Bb Dylan will als draw crwds t the breathtaking Generalife.
June 21 — July 19, grandafestival.rg
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland
With the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival arund every crner, there’s a wnderful atmsphere n the histric streets f Edinburgh in August. Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers. This year, it welcmes vilinist Nicla Benedetti as festival directr with a fresh prgramme that invites internatinal guests including the Alvin Ailey frm American Dance Theatre, and Suth Krea’s KBS Symphny Orchestra in their first ever UK perfrmance.
August 4 — August 27,
Grand Tet n Music Festival, USA
Lcated at the base f the Tet n muntain range in Wyming and within easy reach f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the Grand Tetn Music Festival ffers unrivalled access t the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music. The prgramme will pen with a cycle f Beethven pian cncerts with lcal pianist Garrick Ohlssn and clse with cncert perfrmances f Puccini’s La bhème.
July 3 — August 27, gtmf.rg
1．Which festival is suitable fr ballet enthusiasts?
A．Verbier Festival.B．Grand Tetn Music Festival.
C．Granada Internatinal Festival.D．Edinburgh Internatinal Festival.
2．What d these fur festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are all held in muntains.
B．They are all ver three weeks lng.
C．They all ffer utdr venues t enjy music.
D．They all invite famus musicians frm hme and abrad.
3．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A music magazine.B．A travel brchure.
C．A cmmercial advertisement.D．An art guidebk.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在不同国家举行的夏季音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据“Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain”部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre presents the visual spectaculars f the Spanish Natinal Ballet, Hamburg Ballet and Spain’s Natinal Dance Cmpany.(户外的Generalife剧院呈现了西班牙国家芭蕾舞团、汉堡芭蕾舞团和西班牙国家舞蹈公司的视觉壮观表演。)”可知，Granada Internatinal Festival适合芭蕾爱好者。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Verbier Festival, Switzerland”部分中的“Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（当然，在户外欣赏它！）”、Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain部分中的“The utdr Generalife Theatre（户外的Generalife剧院）”、Edinburgh Internatinal Festival, Sctland部分中的“Histric squares becme circles as peple gather t watch miraculus perfrmers.（当人们聚集在一起观看奇迹般的表演者时，历史悠久的广场变成了圆形。）”以及Grand Tetn Music Festival, USA部分中的“the natural wrld as well as eight weeks f music（自然世界以及八周的音乐）”可知，这四个音乐节的共同点是它们都提供了户外场所来享受音乐。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals spanning all genres and cmpsers taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!（夏季很可能是古典音乐爱好者最喜欢的季节，世界各地都有各种流派和作曲家的节日。还有什么比欣赏你最喜欢的作品的现场表演更好呢？当然是在户外享受它了！）”以及下文对四个音乐节的介绍可知，介绍不同国家夏季音乐节的文章，它提供了关于音乐节的时间、地点、特色表演者和节目的信息。这些信息通常在音乐杂志中找到，音乐杂志会涵盖音乐节、表演和其他音乐相关活动的信息。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自音乐杂志。故选A项。
Passage8
（2024·河北沧州·三模）Mbile messaging apps ffer a superir alternative t email and text messaging and free vide calling ver Wi-Fi r data plans. Aside frm the apps yu’re familiar with, sme f the best messaging apps fr desktp and mbile devices are here.
WhatsApp
A mbile text messaging app designed fr smartphnes and tablets lets yu send text messages, make VIP (Vice ver Internet Phne) calls, and share files frm yur phne r cmputer. It als lets yu share yur lcatin, and yu can view the ther persn’s lcatin withut leaving the app, thanks t a built-in map.
Snapchat
Different frm mst mbile cmmunicatin apps, it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed. The app develpers then delete them frm their servers. Yu can als send messages withut pictures and use Snapcash t send and receive mney frm yur phne.
Telegram
A clud-based messaging service is accessible frm all f yur devices. Unlike mst messaging apps, it allws yu t edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additinally, yu can send files, and share yur lcatin. It als lets yu send messages that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time.
Silent Phne
This app supprts ne-n-ne vide chat, multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants, etc. Calls and texts between Silent Phne users are encrypted (加密) end-t-end n mbile devices, cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data. The built-in Burn feature lets yu set an aut-destruct time fr messages frm ne minute t three mnths fr further security.
1．Which app can help yu easily find where the ther is?
A．Snapchat.B．WhatsApp.C．Telegram.D．Silent Phne.
2．What d Telegram and Snapchat have in cmmn?
A．Users can send and receive mney n their phnes.
B．Users can freely delete pictures frm the servers.
C．Users can share their lcatins with each ther.
D．Users can feel relieved as their privacy is prtected.
3．Wh is mre likely t use Silent Phne?
A．Thse wh ften send messages.B．Thse wh enjy having vide chats.
C．Thse wh manage their cmpanies.D．Thse wh are int encrypted devices.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款手机应用软件及各自的优势。
1．细节理解题。根据WhatsApp中“It als lets yu share yur lcatin, and yu can view the ther persn’s lcatin withut leaving the app, thanks t a built-in map.(它还可以让你分享你的位置，由于内置了地图，你可以在不离开应用程序的情况下查看他人的位置)”可知，WhatsApp这款应用软件可以帮助你查看他人的位置。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Snapchat中“Different frm mst mbile cmmunicatin apps, it can make messages disappear after yu send it and it’s viewed.(与大多数移动通信应用程序不同，它可以让消息在发送和查看后消失)”和Telegram中“A clud-based messaging service is accessible frm all f yur devices. Unlike mst messaging apps, it allws yu t edit and delete messages even after sending them. Additinally, yu can send files, and share yur lcatin. It als lets yu send messages that are autmatically deleted after an appinted time.(基于云的消息服务可从您的所有设备访问。与大多数消息应用程序不同，它允许您在发送消息后编辑和删除消息。此外，您还可以发送文件并共享您的位置。它还允许您发送在指定时间后自动删除的消息)”可知，这两款应用软件都能自动删除用户发送的消息，间接保护了用户的隐私。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据Silent Phne中“This app supprts ne-n-ne vide chat, multi-party vice cnferencing fr up t six participants, etc. Calls and texts between Silent Phne users are encrypted (加密) end-t-end n mbile devices, cnsidered the best fr thse t handle sensitive data.(该应用程序支持一对一视频聊天、最多可容纳六名参与者的多方语音会议等。Silent Phne用户之间的通话和短信在移动设备上进行端到端加密，被认为是处理敏感数据的最佳方式)”可知，该应用软件适合多人会议和处理敏感数据，由此可推知，公司管理者更有可能使用这款软件。故选C。
Passage9
（2024·山西吕梁·三模）Lndn’s Must-See Exhibitins
This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins. But big treats are still t cme.
Van Ggh’s Sunflwers and Starry Night at Tate Britain
A majr exhibitin at Tate Britain, which examines hw Van Ggh was inspired by British art, and hw he in tun inspired British artists. His famus painting Sunflwers fills the gallery with jy.
The EY Exhibitin: Van Ggh and Britain at Tate Britain. Until 11 August, £22.
Glass Master at Kew Gardens
Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible. With 32 f his sculptures arund Kew Gardens, we’re lking frward t Kew becming even mre beautiful than it already is.
Chihuly at Kew: Reflectins n Nature at Kew Gardens. 13 April-27 Octber, £13. 75.
Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn
Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures. What many wn’t knw abut is his bsessin (痴迷) with armur (盔甲) , and the sculptures he created inspired by Renaissance armur. Actually, they’re ging n display at Museum f Lndn, next t the armur that inspired them.
Henry Mre: The Helmet Heads at Museum f Lndn. Until 23 Octber, £11.
Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery
Dulwich Picture Gallery cmmemrates 350 years since the death f Rembrandt with an exhibitin n the man wh mastered the use f light and dark in his paintings. The last Rembrandt exhibitin in Lndn was superb.
Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, £15.
1．What d “Class Master” and “Mre f Mre” have in cmmn?
A．They bth exhibit sculptures.B．They have the same ending time.
C．They share the same exhibitin area.D．They charge the same fr admissin.
2．Where can yu enjy an exhibitin n 10 Nvember?
A．Tate BritainB．Kew Gardens
C．Museum f LndnD．Dulwich Picture Gallery
3．Where can we read this passage?
A．In an art textbk. B．In a sprts newspaper.
C．In a turist magazine. D．In an exhibitin brchure.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦今年一些值得一看的展览，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Glass Master at Kew Gardens”部分的句子“Dale Chihuly creates sculptures ut f glass that we wuld nrmally think impssible.”（Dale Chihuly创造了我们通常认为不可能的玻璃雕塑。）和“Mre f Mre at Museum f Lndn”部分的句子“Henry Mrr is best-knwn fr his abstract figure sculptures.”（Henry Mrr最为人所知的是他的抽象人物雕塑。）可知，Glass Master和Mre f Mre都是雕塑展览，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shining a Light n Rembrandt at Dulwich Picture Gallery”部分的句子“Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery. 2 Octber-2 December, £15.”（Rembrandt’s Light at Dulwich Picture Gallery，10月2日至12月2日，15英镑。）可知，11月10日可以在Dulwich Picture Gallery欣赏展览，故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“This year is zipping alng at quite a speed, and Lndn’s already witnessed sme great exhibitins.”（今年过得相当快，伦敦已经见证了一些伟大的展览。）文章主要介绍了伦敦的一些展览信息，包括展览的主题、地点、时间和票价等，因此，我们可以推断这篇文章可能出现在在展览宣传册上，故选D。
Passage10
（2024·安徽合肥·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sharing New Year with Strangers
I cme frm a large multicultural family, spread ut acrss the glbe. Despite being fund in distant crners f the wrld, we’re a tight-knit family that makes an effrt t stay clse and keep in tuch. New Year has always been a special time fr us and a chance fr us all t cme tgether, n matter where in the wrld we might be.
My aunt Samantha, knwn affectinately by everyne in the family as Mantha, lved New Year and always went ut f her way t make it csy and magical fr everyne arund her. Mantha was kind, fun and full f energy s it wasn’t hard t get int the New Year spirit when she was arund.
This year was n exceptin. Mantha drve three hurs frm her huse in Burnemuth t visit everyne tw weeks befre New Year and t drp ff presents t her friends still in the area. We chatted merrily abut ur plans, laughed at hw rganized Mantha was — presents already bught and wrapped and the freezer full ahead f the big day — and kissed gdbye when it was time t leave. S just several days befre New Year, when Mantha’s sn called us saying Samantha had passed away suddenly at hme, nne f us culd quite believe it. I’d nly been messaging her the day befre, sharing vice ntes like we always liked t d.
Mantha had had a bld clt (血块) that had unfrtunately travelled t her lung and despite the paramedic’s best effrts, they were unable t save my belved, fun, wnderful aunt.
S clse t New Year, nne f us felt like celebrating and we decided we’d have a quiet day at hme, surrunded by family. The silence lasted until my sister-in-law, Vera, tld us abut sme clleagues f hers wh’d just arrived in the UK far away frm friends and family. And they were eager t experience a prper English New Year.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hearing this, we were in a dilemma. We were still immersed in enrmus grief f aunt Mantha’s passing away. Hwever, it was cruel t decline the burning anticipatin f Vera’s clleagues. Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. I realized Mantha wuld have wanted us t pen ur drs and give them a csy and magical New Year t remember, just like she did t everyne befre. At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks.
When the day finally came, we welcmed them int ur huse. T give ur new guests the full New Year experience, we tried hard t put ur pain aside. We pened presents tgether, ate a fancy dinner and played wnderful games. All these didn’t ease the pain f Mantha’s absence but cnnecting with strangers and sharing ur culture helped us get thrugh the day. The first New Year withut Mantha was difficult but it tk n a deeper, mre special meaning. It came frm being tgether, putting aside ur differences and shwing ne anther lve.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的家庭关系非常亲密，每年新年他们都会欢聚在一起，尤其是曼萨阿姨，她喜欢新年，总是不辞辛苦地让身边的人过得既舒适又神奇，但是这一年的新年之前，曼萨阿姨却因病去世了，这让作者和家人们陷入深深的悲伤，打算在一起安静地度过新年。这时嫂子维拉说她的一些同事刚刚远离朋友和家人来到英国。他们渴望体验一个真正的英式新年，左右为难后作者和家人们决定像曼萨阿姨一样给这些新客人们一个精彩的新年体验。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些，我们左右为难。”可知，第一段可描写大家沉浸曼萨阿姨去世的巨大悲痛，但是在想到曼萨阿姨平日的和善，作者和家人决定打开门，给薇拉的同事们一个温馨而神奇的新年。
②由第二段首句内容“当这一天终于到来的时候，我们欢迎他们来到我们家。”可知，第二段可描写作者与家人和客人们一起度过了一个精彩的新年。
2. 续写线索：为难——想到曼萨阿姨——做出决定——欢度新年——度过悲伤——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：decline/turn dwn/refuse/reject
②突然想到：pp int ne’s head/spring t ne’s mind
③缓解：ease/relieve
情绪类
①悲痛：grief/sadness/srrw/distress
②热切的：burning/eager/keen/earnest
【点睛】【高分句型1】Just when we didn’t knw what t d, Mantha’s kind smile ppped int my head. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
【高分句型2】At the last minute, we dashed arund shps, adding t the trlly presents, extra bttles f drinks and snacks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead