安徽省2024九年级英语上册Module 10 Australia综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

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Module 10 综合素质评价限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )1. Which animal lives in Australia? A. B. C. ( )2. What water sport does the man like best? A. B. C. ( )3. Where did the man go last summer holiday? A. To Australia. B. To New Zealand. C. To Canada.( )4. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring. C. It was relaxing.( )5. Where are they going next? A. They are going home. B. They are going to the hill. C. They are going to the river.II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。( )6. When was the town built? A. In the Song Dynasty. B. In the Ming Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty.( )7. What is the town famous for? A. Good food. B. Beautiful mountains. C. Green tea.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。( )8. Where are the two speakers? A. On the phone. B. In the Lijiang Old Town. C. At home.( )9. When is Paul getting back? A. Tomorrow. B. Before next Monday. C. Next weekend.( )10. What do we know from the conversation? A. Paul isn’t going to bring warm clothes. B. Meilin thinks Paul’s trip is very enjoyable. C. They are going to stay there for five days.III. 短文理解 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)( )11. How did the writer go to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.( )12. How long did it take the writer to get to Sydney? A. About 13 hours. B. About 20 hours. C. About 23 hours.( )13. What did the writer do during the flight? A. She watched some films. B. She slept the whole way. C. She talked to the person sitting next to her.( )14. What does the writer think of the snake show? A. It was boring. B. It was scary. C. It was interesting.( )15. Where did the writer go at last? A. The Sydney Opera House. B. The Bondi Beach. C. The Great Barrier Reef.IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)V. 单项填空 (共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)( )21. Friendship is just like the tree. We need to water it often to keep the good _______ with friends. A. experience B. relationship C. information D. competition( )22.[安徽人文信息题] Mount Huang is a ________ land of forests, rocks, clouds and wild animals, which attracts millions of people to come to visit every year. A. magical B. physical C. local D. classical( )23. My father _______ the people who like to throw the rubbish on the way when they are travelling. A. hates B. enjoys C. misses D. protects( )24. Although Lei Feng has passed away for many years, his _______ still lives on in our hearts. A. victory B. order C. memory D. spirit( )25. Everything _______ we learn today will become valuable treasure in the future. A. which B. who C. that D. where( )26. Most people think we should _______ from the pre-cooked food, because it is harmful to our health. A. keep away B. put away C. take away D. sweep away( )27. Shirley likes cutting some cloth _______ the old clothes to make different things, like bags and shoes. A. in B. down C. up D. off( )28. [熟词生义] She was _______ calm when she heard that she won the first place in the speaking competition. A. privately B. properly C. relatively D safely( )29. —When I stood on the Great Wall, I was _______ how long it was. —Exactly! It is more than 20, 000 kilometres long. A. surprised at B. pleased with C. angry with D. worried about( )30. —Linda, could you please play the music for me while I am singing? —With pleasure. _______ . A. Here we go B. Never mind C. Of course D. Good luckVI. 完形填空 (共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)A [2023 合肥第四十六中学月考]A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice (威尼斯) is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of 31 . It isn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere 32 the city. Even so, travel isn’t so difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 33 that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by 34 . They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can 35 other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago and built homes there. 36 makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Once people used too much underground water. This made the city get 37 little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When 38 water comes, more than half of the city is under water.Another problem is the rising seawater. The 39 has risen over the years. This has made Arctic (北极的) ice melt (融化). Scientists are trying different 40 to stop the city from getting even lower.( )31. A. Italy B. Germany C. England D. France( )32. A. before B. after C. behind D. around( )33. A. homes B. cars C. bridges D. buses( )34. A. bike B. bus C. car D. boat( )35. A. laugh at B. look for C. talk to D. shout at( )36. A. Earth B. Water C. Farms D. Villages( )37. A. higher B. taller C. lower D. wider( )38. A. a lot of B. a little C. some D. a few( )39. A. city B. temperature C. home D. house( )40. A. ways B. times C. shapes D. tripsBHow much do you know about the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治区)? You may know that 41 is in northwestern China. You may also know that it has deserts. 42 what else? Now, let’s learn more about this beautiful place.If you go to Ningxia, you should visit Shapotou. It’s a desert in the city of Zhongwei. It has become a 43 place in recent years. 44 deserts, Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands. Yinchuan is the capital city of Ningxia. The city has almost 200 natural lakes and 400 wetlands.About one-third of Ningxia’s 45 is the Hui ethnic group. The Hui people sing a kind of folk 46 called the “wild flower”. It is so popular that many Han people can also sing it.The Yellow River runs through Ningxia. It makes the soil rich. People grow a lot of rice there. Many of them eat rice daily. People in Ningxia also make a living by 47 sheep and cattle. They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏). They can use the rafts to 48 the Yellow River.What’s new in Ningxia?Ningxia is also building new high-speed railways. Three high-speed railways have 49 Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu. They can 50 travellers a lot of time. This is Ningxia. Do you want to enjoy its beauty?( )41. A. he B. she C. it D. they( )42. A. But B. So C. Or D. Though( )43. A. difficult B. popular C. boring D. surprising( )44. A. Beside B. Besides C. Except D. As( )45. A. plant B. animal C. place D. population( )46. A. song B. show C. movie D. newspaper( )47. A. keeping B. killing C. selling D. buying( )48. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross( )49. A. parted B. connected C. divided D. covered( )50. A. waste B. create C. save D. produceVII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?A. When did you go there?B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C. Welcome back to school!D. Where’s Shenzhen?E. Pretty good!F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?G. What’s the population of Shenzhen?B: 51. _________ I went to Shenzhen.A: 52. _________B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.A: 53. _________B: Yes, it’s newer than Hong Kong.A: 54. _________B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A: I’d like to go there one day.B: 55. _________It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40 分)第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A [2023 丽水改编]No suitable tour? Need advice?We are here to help you plan your own tour with one-to-one help from our travel advisors.Please Contact Us.( )56. How many sections of the Great Wall are there around Beijing according to the text? A. About three. B. About five. C. About seven. D. About nine.( )57. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Badaling is to the west of Juyongguan. B. Hiking from Jiankou to Mutianyu is the easiest. C. It takes 2 hours to drive to Jinshanling from Beijing. D. Simatai is the wild section only open for tours at night.( )58. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.fisu.net/sport-events/ B. www.bbcamerica.com/movies/ C. www.goodreads.com/book/ D. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/BOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native (本土的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas too. They looked very cute and cuddly. Although we were not allowed to carry them, my father took a photo of me and one koala. It was a great gift of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has many crocodiles. Some of them were really big and scary with large teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different kinds of birds they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.( )59. Where is the Wildlife Park? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Rome.( )60. What was a great gift of the writer’s holiday? A. A parrot that could talk. B. A good time feeding a koala. C. A photo with a koala. D. A chance playing with the kangaroos.( )61. What might make the writer feel scared? A. Koalas. B. Kangaroos. C. Crocodiles. D. Birds.( )62. How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. D. Tired.CJust 35 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall was pulled down! Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You needn’t worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the city’s most famous buildings. It’s the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye in London.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to go. What are you waiting for? Get to Europe’s coolest city before anyone else discovers it.( )63. When was the Berlin Wall pulled down? A. In 1999. B. In 1989. C. In 1985. D. In 1995.( )64. Which of the following is not the reason why the writer thinks that Berlin is cool? A. Things in Berlin are cheap. B. Berlin knows how to give parties. C. Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. D. Berlin has many art museums.( )65. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Berlin’s festivals B. Berlin—a really cool city C. Berlin’s beautiful buildings D. Berlin—a city of partiesDIf you want to travel in Asia, China may be the best place. There are a lot of cities you can visit. Here are three examples.No. 1 BeijingYou can start your tour in the capital of the country, Beijing. Located in the north of China, this city is one of the most popular places in the country and around the world. Beijing has a population of more than 21 million! And it also has fantastic places to visit. In Beijing you can find some ancient wonders such as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. They both have a long history.No. 2 ChengduAre you a panda lover? Those cute black and white bears will bring you much pleasure in Chengdu! Chengdu is developing different kinds of plans to protect pandas. Some nature parks have been built in recent years. In these parks, you can see many bears surrounded by bamboo. They are partly free here. Chengdu is also the provincial capital of Sichuan Province which has the most interesting and spiciest (辛辣的) cuisines in China.No. 3 SuzhouSuzhou has many interesting places, among which Zhouzhuang is the most fantastic. Zhouzhuang is considered the Asian Venice and is a place of interest in China. It is one of the most beautiful and romantic places for a couple. Touring the canals of Zhouzhuang will make you fall in love on the first day because its quiet environments and beautiful views can surprise anyone.China is undoubtedly a different country. So pack your bags and let yourself enjoy and love China.( )66. How many cities of China are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )67. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Venice is in Asia. B. Beijing lies in the south of China. C. The pandas in the nature parks are completely free. D. If you want to eat the hottest food in China, you can go to Sichuan.( )68. If your parents want to have a trip in a quiet place of China, which of the following is the best choice? A. Beijing. B. Chengdu. C. Suzhou. D. Shanghai.( )69. In which part of the newspaper can you see the passage? A. Sports. B. Animals. C. Science. D. Travel.E [2024 合肥第三十八中学监测]In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots (旅游景点) instead of well-known ones. Because they think they can spend special and enjoyable vacations there. People call it “reverse (逆向) tourism”.There are usually too many visitors on vacation at well-known tourism spots, especially during public holidays. In some well-known tourism spots, visitors can only move one metre every ten minutes. It can’t make visitors spend relaxing and enjoyable vacations.Besides crowds, spending vacations at less-known tourism spots is also a good way to save money. The prices of food and hotel stays are usually high at well-known tourism spots. Popular tourism spots are always packed and often raise their prices during holidays. But at less-known ones, prices are much lower.Less-known tourism spots can bring the feeling of freshness. Many visitors might not go to these less-known tourism spots before. Spending vacations there can help them enjoy scenery they haven’t seen before. Some visitors are simply looking to take a rest somewhere quiet for a couple of days, which is a good way to spend vacations.The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors now have more choices, which brings more possibilities to the tourism market. And it can help people living in less-known tourism spots to earn more money. Also, it can help the wellknown tourism spots to improve themselves. It is believed that reverse tourism will be even more popular in near future.( )70. Where do lots of visitors choose to spend their vacations in China now? A. Popular tourism spots. B. Less-known tourism spots. C. Natural tourism spots. D. Famous tourism spots.( )71. Which statement about less-known tourism spots is NOT true according to the text? A. Crowded. B. Fresh. C. Cheap. D. Enjoyable.( )72. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The values of reverse tourism. B. The improvement of popular tourism spots. C. The tourism market in China. D. The popularity of reverse tourism.第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。FIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Because it is special. The island is completely made of sand. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. Planes arrive and leave from here.On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. Many kinds of animals live in the forest.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.So it is time to protect the environment of the island. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats (摩托艇) or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.73. Why is Fraser Island special? (不超过10 个词)_________________________________________________________________74. Where do planes arrive and leave on the island? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________75. What problems did visitors cause on the island? (不超过15 个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分 写作 (共两大题, 满分25 分)IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)76. After the war, her father had the d (日记) published.77. You can s (冲浪) the Internet to get more information about the science museum.78. A l (懒惰的) horse hates a long way to go.79. Youth is a shining p (时期) of time in our whole life.80. [2023 合肥十二校质检] I think it’s a good thing to live in the c (中心的) area of a city.X. 书面表达 (共1 小题, 满分20 分)假设你是李华, 你校英文网站正在举办主题为“大美安徽”的宣传短片征集活动。请你结合以下要点, 写一篇英语短文, 向国外游客介绍一下你的家乡安徽, 为短片制作做准备。要点: 1. 地域广阔, 山川秀美; 2. 历史悠久, 人文荟萃; 3. 资源丰富, 美食众多。参考词汇: resource (n. 资源)Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 10 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分 听力I. 1-5 CBBABII. 6-10 BCABBIII. 11-15 CCABCIV. 16. sunny 17. friendly 18. centre19. swam 20. tired第二部分 语言知识运用V. 21. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据句意可知, 友谊需要浇灌才可以与朋友维持良好的关系。experience 经历；relationship 关系；information 信息；competition 竞赛。故选B。22. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：黄山是集森林、岩石、云海和野生动物的神奇的地方, 每年吸引数百万游客到此游玩。magical 神奇的；physical 身体的；local 当地的；classical 古典的。根据句意可知, 故选A。23. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。hate 讨厌；enjoy 喜欢；miss 想念；protect 保护。根据句意可知表示“讨厌乱扔垃圾的人”。故选A。24. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然雷锋去世很多年了, 但是他的精神一直活在我们心中。victory 胜利；order 命令；memory 记忆；spirit 精神。根据句意可知, 故选D。25. C 【点拨】当先行词为不定代词时, 只能用that 引导, 故选C。26. A 【点拨】句意：大部分人认为我们应该远离预制菜, 因为它对身体有害。keep away 远离；put away 把……收起来；take away 拿走；sweep away 消灭；彻底消除。故选A。27. D 【点拨】考查介词辨析。cut... off 把……从……剪掉, 根据句意可知, 故选D。28. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：当她听到她在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时, 她相当镇静。又因relatively 为相当的意思, 故选C。29. A 【点拨】考查情境交际。此处指对长城的长度感到吃惊, 用be surprised at。故选A。30. A 【点拨】Here we go 我们开始吧。故选A。VI. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍城市威尼斯。31. A 【点拨】考查词义辨析。句意：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。Italy 意大利；Germany 德国；England 英国；France 法国。根据常识可知, 威尼斯是意大利的城市。故选A。32. D 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：海水在城市周围到处都是。before 在……之前；after 在……之后；behind在…… 后面；around 在…… 周围。根据“Seawater is everywhere”可知, 这里表示在城市周围。故选D。33. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：有117 条水道和400 多座桥梁, 可以带你去你想去的地方。homes 家；cars 小汽车；bridges 桥；buses 公共汽车。根据并列连词and (和)之前的waterways 以及“that can lead you where you want to go”可知, 这里应是桥。故选C。34. D 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。bike 自行车；bus 公共汽车；car小汽车；boat 船。根据“They like to enjoy cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知, 他们是乘船出行。故选D。35. C 【点拨】句意：他们可以边走边和别人交谈。laugh at 嘲笑；look for 寻找；talk to 与……交谈；shout at 对……大喊。根据“as they go along”可知, 这里表示他们可以交谈。故选C。36. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：水让这座城市与众不同, 但它也是一个大问题。Earth 地球；Water 水；Farms 农场；Villages 村庄。根据前文“Seawater is everywhere”可知, 水让这座城市与众不同。故选B。37. C 【点拨】考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：这使得这个城市一点一点地下降。higher 更高的；taller 更高的；lower 更低的；wider 更宽的。根据“Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres.”可知, 城市下降了。故选C。38. A 【点拨】句意：当大量的水来的时候, 一半以上的城市被水淹没了。a lot of 许多；a little 一点；some 一些；a few 一些, 修饰可数名词。根据“more than half of the city is under water”可知, 水多才会淹没城市。故选A。39. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：这些年来气温一直在上升。city 城市；temperature 温度；home 家；house房子。根据“This has made Arctic(北极的) ice melt (融化) .”可知, 是温度升高了。故选B。40. A 【点拨】句意：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止这座城市变得更低。ways 方法；times 次数；shapes 形状；trips 旅行。根据“to stop the city from getting even lower”可知, 科学家在想办法阻止城市变得更低。故选A。B) 【主旨大意】本文是说明文, 介绍了宁夏的位置、历史、环境、人口、产物和建设情况。41. C 【点拨】分析句子可知, 设空处指代上文的“the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (自治区) ”, 需用it。故选C。42. A 【点拨】根据“You may also know that it has deserts... what else?”, 可知空前后是转折关系, 故选A。43. B 【点拨】difficult 困难的；popular 受欢迎的；boring令人厌倦的；surprising 令人惊讶的。由上下文可知成了受欢迎的地方, 故选B。44. B 【点拨】根据下文“Ningxia also has a lot of lakes and wetlands”, 可知宁夏除了沙漠, 也有湖泊和湿地, 故选B。45. D 【点拨】句意：宁夏大约三分之一的人口是回族。plant 植物；animal 动物；place地方；population人口, 人口数量。根据“About one-third of Ningxia’s... is the Hui ethnic group. ”可知, 大约三分之一的人口是回族, 故选D。46. A 【点拨】句意：回族人唱一种被叫作“野花儿”的民歌。song 歌；show 表演；movie 电影；newspaper 报纸。根据“sing a kind of folk”可知选A。47. A 【点拨】根据下文“They make full use of these animals’ skins. They blow air into sheep skin and make it into rafts (筏).”,可知宁夏人以养牛羊为生, 故选A。48. D 【点拨】句意：他们可以用筏子渡过黄河。go 去；turn 转变；climb 攀爬；cross 穿过, 渡过。根据“the Yellow River”可知, 他们用筏子渡过黄河。故选D。49. B 【点拨】句意：有三条高速铁路将宁夏与青海、内蒙古和甘肃连接起来。part 分离；connect 连接；divide分开；cover 覆盖。根据“Ningxia with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu ”可知, 此处表示将宁夏与其他三个省份连接起来。故选B。50. C 【点拨】句意：它们将为旅行者节省大量时间。waste 浪费；create 创造；save 节约；produce 生产。根据上文可知, 高速铁路将这几个省份连接起来以后, 旅行所花费的时间大大减少, 所以为旅行者节约大量时间。故选C。VII. 51-55 EDFGB第三部分 阅读VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息。56. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“There are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. ”可知北京周围大约有九段长城。故选D。57. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据图片可知, 八达岭在居庸关的西边。故选A。58. D 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了长城徒步旅行的相关信息, 所以可能会出现在一个旅行社的网站上。故选D。B) 【主旨大意】作者介绍了他和父母一起去了悉尼旅行, 他们参观了野生动物园并介绍了在野生动物园的经历。59. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. ”可知, 野生动物园在悉尼。故选A。60. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Although we were not allowed to carry them, my father took a photo of me and one koala. It was a great gift... ”可知, 作者假期里一个很棒的礼物是和一只考拉拍了一张照片, 故选C。61. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可以推断出鳄鱼可能会让作者感到害怕, 故选C。62. A 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可以推断出作者参观了野生动物园后感到很兴奋, 故选A。C) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了柏林并说明为什么作者认为柏林是最酷的城市。63. B 【点拨】数字计算题。根据第一段前两句可知, 柏林墙是在35 年前倒塌的, 也就是1989 年, 故选B。64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. ”可知柏林并不是有很多艺术博物馆, 而是有生活化的艺术, 故选D。65. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据短文大意可知, 本文主要介绍了欧洲最酷的城市柏林。故选B。D) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了来中国旅游推荐的三个城市。66. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“NO. 1 Beijing” “NO. 2 Chengdu” “NO. 3 Suzhou” 可知, 一共介绍了三个城市。故选C。67. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Chengdu is also the provincial capital of Sichuan Province which has the most interesting and spiciest (辛辣的) cuisines in China.”可知四川有中国最有趣最辣的美食。故选D。68. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“... for a couple... its quiet environments... ”可知苏州的周庄是最好的选择。故选C。69. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章首段中“If you want to travel in Asia”可知, 本文可能出现在旅游的相关版面。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文介绍了一种受欢迎的旅游类型——逆向旅游。70. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In China, more and more people like spending their vacations in less-known tourism spots (旅游景点) instead of well-known ones.”可知, 越来越多的人喜欢在不太知名的旅游景点度假。故选B。71. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段的关键信息“a good way to save money”“the feeling of freshness”“enjoy scenery they haven’t seen before”可知, 不知名旅游景点便宜、新鲜、令人愉快。故选A。72. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The rise of reverse tourism is not a bad thing. It means that visitors now have more choices, ...spots to earn more money. ”可知, 这是在阐述逆向旅游的价值。故选A。F) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了Fraser Island (费雷泽沙岛)是世界上最大的沙岛, 每年来这儿旅游的游客非常多, 同时也引起了很多问题。73. Because it is completely made of sand.74. The long beach along the east coast.75. They made animals in danger of extinction and made the lakes seriously polluted.第四部分 写作IX. 76. diary 77. surf 78. lazy 79. period 80. centralX. One possible version:Anhui, lying in the eastern part of China, is one of the most beautiful places in the world.It is large in area and full of beautiful mountains and rivers. You can enjoy the beauty of nature in different seasons here. Anhui has a long history. As a result, different cultures developed and talented people appeared in many fields. Hua Tuo and Tao Xingzhi still have a deep influence today. What’s more, Anhui has rich natural resources, which bring us wealth as well as delicious food. Anhui dishes are popular with people for the special tastes. They can help you learn more about An Hui culture as well.Welcome to Anhui and you are sure to fall in love with it.【听力材料】I. 短对话理解你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Where do kangaroos live? M: They live in Australia.2. W: What is your favourite water sport? M: I like surfing best.3. W: Have you ever been to New Zealand? M: Yes. I went there last summer holiday.4. M: My cousin came to visit me last weekend. He felt tired after the long train ride. So we went to the beach, relaxed and just enjoyed the good weather. W: It sounds boring to me. I like more interesting weekends.5. W: What are those on the hill? M: They are sheep. Let’s go there and have a look.II. 长对话理解你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。M: Welcome to our city. Today, we will travel around an old town.W: When was the town built?M: It was built in the Ming Dynasty. It has a long history. It was the business centre at that time.W: As far as I know, it is also famous for green tea.M: Yes. Every year, thousands of visitors come here.W: That’s fantastic!听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。M: Hey, Meilin. This is Paul calling from the Lijiang Old Town.W: Hi, Paul! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So what do you think of the Lijiang Old Town?M: Oh, we love it. You know it is so different from big cities.W: Really? How long are you staying there?M: For about four days. My dad has to go back to work next Monday. Tomorrow we are going to Yulong Snow Mountain.W: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Yulong Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep warm!M: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. And if we still have time, we are planning to see the Blue Moon Valley.W: Wow, the mountains, the sky, and the lakes! The beautiful sights of nature! Enjoy yourselves!M: All right! I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.III. 短文理解你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。This summer, I went to Australia for a visit. I spent about 23 hours travelling on a plane from France to Sydney, my first stop in Australia. The flight went quite fast as I watched some films on it.The country is truly beautiful, full of wonderful views. I learnt lots of facts about koalas. Do you know they can sleep for up to 22 hours a day to save energy? That’s a very long time! There was also a snake show but I didn’t get close because I’m afraid of snakes. On the last day of my visit, I went to the Great Barrier Reef. The water was quite clear and blue. I also got the chance to see many sea animals.IV. 信息转换你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。I had a trip to Sydney with my family last winter vacation. Sydney is very beautiful and the weather is quite different. During our visit, it was sunny all the time. We visited many places of interest there and met many friendly people. They gave us much help and one of them showed us around the city centre. We ate all kinds of fruits and delicious food. When we got to the seaside, we felt very excited. It was our first time to see such a wonderful place. We took lots of interesting photos, swam in the sea and enjoyed ourselves very much. We felt tired but happy. We’ll never forget this trip.A trip to SydneyWeatherIt was 16. _________ all the time.Activities· We visited many places of interest and met many 17. _________ people, and one of them showed us around the city 18. _________ .·We ate all kinds of fruits and delicious food.·We took lots of photos and 19. _________ in the sea.FeelingWe enjoyed ourselves very much—20. _________ but happy.Home > China Tours >There is no better way to visit China’s Great Wall than by hiking. Take your time and feel the history come to life. We will help you have an enjoyable Great Wall Hike.The Great Wall HikeThere are about nine sections (段) of the Great Wall around Beijing. Here are three sections for you to consider.Mutianyu (Repaired)2 hours by car from BeijingHiking difficulty:By cable car: ★★Hiking up/down: ★★★Jiankou-Mutianyu hike:★★★★Ranked(排名) #1 of 1,615 things to do in Beijing on Trip-Advisor.Jinshanling (Half-Repaired)2.5 hours by car fromBeijingHiking difficulty:By cable car: ★★Hiking the wall: ★★★This section has beautiful scenery and is less crowded.Simatai (Wild)2.5 hours by car fromBeijingHiking difficulty:Night tour by cable car: ★Hiking the wall: ★★★★This is the only section open for day tours and night tours, with nice hotels.