湖北省省直辖县级行政单位13校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖北省省直辖县级行政单位13校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听对话,选择图片。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
1. 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. F
【解析】
【原文】One
W: Have yu been t Zhngshan Park?
M: Yes, I went there yesterday with my parents.
Tw
W: Where is Jim?
M: He has gne t the schl library.
Three.
W: Hw d yu like Beijing?
M: It is a great city and it has already succeed in hsting the 2022 winter Olympic games.
Fur
W: Have yu ever been t the USA?
M: N, I haven’t.
Five.
W: What d yur grandparents usually d in their spare time ,Wang Lei?
M: Watching peras is their main activity.
第二节 听短对话,选择答案（共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
下面你将听到5段短对话,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项,每段对话听两遍。
2. What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /’ru:lə/B. /ru:d/C. /ru:m/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me, Mister Wilsn, hw d yu read this wrd?
M:Ruler.
W:Ruler, gt it. There is a ruler in my pencil bx.
3. Wh has been t Munt Huang twice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Peter.B. Anna.C. Peter’s father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, have yu been t Munt Huang in n Anhui China?
M: N, I haven’t but my father has been there twice.
4. Why did Dave g t England? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr his vacatin.B. T visit his grandpa.C. T study English.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, I have called yu many times these days but n ne was at hme.
M: Oh, I have been t England t visit my grandpa with my parents.
5. Hw lng has the by lived in the USA? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr 1 year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr ne and a half years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Yur English is s gd. I guess yu must have been t an English speaking cuntry.
M:Yes, I have lived in the USA fr abut ne and a half years.
6. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Neighbrs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m Jane. I live next dr t yu.
M: Oh, nice t meet yu, Jane. I’m Allen. Nice t meet yu t, Allen. I’m new here. I’m wndering if there is a supermarket near here.
M: There’s ne n Center street behind the park.
W: Thanks a lt.
第三节 听长对话,选择答案（共7小题,每小题1.5分,满分10.5分）
下面你将听到3段长对话,根据你所听到的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出回答问题的最佳选项,每段对话听两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
8. What will the man buy in this shp?
A. A cat.B. A sweater.C. A scarf.
【答案】7. C 8. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks fr taking me shpping, Rse.
W: Yu are welcme, Jack. This shp has lts f nice clthes.
M: Great. It’s s cld here. I need winter clthes.
W: That’s true. We get snw tmrrw. Yu have t wear warm clthes.
M: Okay, let’s lk at cats first.
W: What size d yu wear?
M: Large usually.
W: Try this ne n it. Lks cl.
M: I like it. It’s cmfrtable and the price is gd. I’ll take it. I als need a sweater and a scarf.
W: We can g t anther stre t get them.
M: I have a lt f shpping t d.
W: Yu d and I’m happy t help.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Shpping.B. Camping.C. Hiking.
10. What is the place where they chse like?
A. Nt safe.B. Nice and smth.C. Rcky and high.
【答案】9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mari, let’s find a gd place fr camping.
M: Hw abut ver there by the water? We need water fr cking and cleaning.
W: That’s true, but it’s nt safe by the water.
M: Maybe we shuldn’t camp there. Hw abut a place clse t thse rcks?
W: The grund is nt smth enugh fr camping there.
M: Oh ,yu are right, Kathy. I didn’t ntice that.
W: Ha ha, the place where we are standing is pretty gd.
M: It’s nice and smth and there are sme big trees arund. We can camp under the trees. It will be cmfrtable t sleep here.
W: That’s it.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What is James ding right nw?
A. Planning a trip.B. Having an interview.C. Climbing a muntain.
12. What des Linda intrduce abut Hubei?
A. Cities and culture.B. Histry and peple.C. Famus places and fd.
13. Which activity des James prbably like best?
A. Eating Wuchang fish.
B. Walking arund the East Lake.
C. Visiting the Hubei Prvincial Museum.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hey, James, what are yu ding?
M: Hi, Linda. I’m planning a trip t Hubei and I’m lking up sme infrmatin nline.
W: Oh, I visited Hubei several years ag.
M: Really? Tell me smething abut it.
W: There are lts f lakes, rivers and munts such as the east lake, the yungtze river and Munt Wudangshan
M:Sunds great. Anything else?
W: Yes, there are als many places f great interest like the yellw crane twer.
M: Yu visited the yellw crane twer
W:Right it stands by the yungtze river frm the tp f the twer. The river lks mre wnderful.
M: Fantastic .I’d like t g. Did yu visit any museums?
W: Of curse. I’ve been t the Hubei prvincial museum. It’s a famus ne in China.
M: Oh, I like histry and visiting museums is my favrite.
W: By the way, dn’t miss the delicius lcal fd— ht dry ndles and Wuchang fish.
M: Thanks. I can’t wait t g there.
第四节 听短文,填写表格（共3小题,每小题1.5分,满分4.5分）
下面你将听到1段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填1词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】14. 3000
15. ld 16. beautiful
【解析】
【原文】Gd mrning, everyne. Welcme t ur muntain village Lee Lu Chung village. It’s far frm ther villages. There are abut three thusand peple in it. In the past the village was very pr. The huses were ld and small. Children had t study in an ld and brken schl with n playgrund. What was wrse, sme families didn’t have enugh fd. Nw great changes have taken place here. There are rws f new and bright huses with flwers arund them. We have built an ld peple’s activity rm and a beautiful primary schl here. Many families begin t sell the things frm their fields n the Internet. The peple’s life here is becming better and better. Finally, wish yu all a gd time here.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It takes bth rain and sunshine t create a rainbw. Lives are n difference. There are ___17___ tw sides t everything. There is happiness and ___18___. There is the gd and bad. There is darkness and brightness. We can’t cntrl all the events that happen in ur lives, ___19___ we can cntrl hw we deal with them. If we deal with ur bad luck wisely, the situatin may take a turn fr the ___20___.
Richard wanted t ___21___ Indian tea in St.Luis Wrld Fair in 1904. ___22___, St.Luis was hit by heat waves that summer. It was ___23___ ht that nbdy tk an interest in his ht tea. Althugh he tried hard t attract custmers, ___24___ asked fr a glass f ht tea. Richard nearly went ___25___ wrrying abut his failure.
One day, and idea came t his ___26___. Why nt make his tea int an iced drink? Then he put a lt f ice int the tea, mixed it ___27___ sugar and gave it away. The iced tea ___28___ gd and cl, s peple all came here and asked fr a drink. Iced tea became the hit f the fair.
When things g ___29___, we can react either psitively (积极地) r negatively (消极地). Human beings are nt like a seed which has n chice. A seed can’t decide ___30___ t becme a huge tree r t becme fd fr the birds. Human beings have chices. If nature gives us a ___31___, we have a chice: either cry r make lemnade.
17. A. neverB. hardlyC. smetimesD. always
18. A. pleasureB. sadnessC. lnelinessD. jy
19. A. andB. sC. butD. because
20. A. betterB. wrseC. weakerD. strnger
21. A. buyB. sellC. pstD. send
22. A. ActuallyB. SurprisinglyC. LuckilyD. Unluckily
23. A. yetB. hardlyC. sD. really
24. A. everyneB. smeneC. n neD. anyne
25. A. happyB. excitedC. quietD. mad
26. A. mindB. bdyC. eyeD. hand
27. A. intB. upC. inD. with
28. A. sundedB. lkedC. tastedD. smelt
29. A. rightB. wrngC. trueD. real
30. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
31. A. bananaB. mangC. lemnD. grape
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了冰茶由来的故事，并且告诉我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，而是要试着明智地处理它。
【17题详解】
句意：任何事情都有两面性。
never从不；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时；always总是。根据“There are…tw sides t everything.”可知，此处表达总是有两面性。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：有快乐也有悲伤。
pleasure乐趣；sadness悲伤；lneliness孤独；jy高兴。根据“There is happiness and…There is the gd and bad.”可知，空处应表达快乐的反义词。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我们不能控制生活中发生的所有事情，但我们可以控制如何处理它们。
and并且；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“We can’t cntrl all the events that happen in ur lives…we can cntrl hw we deal with them.”可知，空前空后为转折关系。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果我们明智地处理我们的坏运气，情况可能会好转。
better更好；wrse更坏；weaker更虚弱；strnger更强壮。根据“If we deal with ur bad luck wisely, the situatin may take a turn fr the…”可知，如果我们明智地对待我们的坏运气，情况会好转。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：理查德想在1904年的圣路易斯世界博览会上出售印度茶。
buy买；sell卖；pst邮寄；send发送。根据“Richard wanted t…Indian tea in St.Luis Wrld Fair in 1904.”可知，空处应表达“卖茶”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：不幸的是，那年夏天圣路易斯遭遇热浪袭击。
Actually事实上；Surprisingly惊人地；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“, St.Luis was hit by heat waves that summer.”可知，此处应表达被热浪袭击，属于不幸的事情。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：天太热了，没有人对他的热茶感兴趣。
yet然而；hardly几乎不；s所以；really确实。根据“It that nbdy tk an interest in his ht tea.”可知此处考查s…that…“如此……以至于……”，固定搭配。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：尽管他努力吸引顾客，但没有人要一杯热茶。
everyne每个人；smene某人；n ne没有人；anyne任何人。根据“Althugh he tried hard t attract custmers, …asked fr a glass f ht tea.”可知，Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后为转折关系，因此空处应表达“没有人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：理查德担心自己的失败，几乎要发疯了。
happy高兴的；excited激动的；quiet安静的；mad疯狂的。根据“Richard nearly went…wrrying abut his failure.”可知，因为担心自己的失败，所以情绪几乎疯狂。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：一天，他想到了一个主意。
mind思想；bdy身体；eye眼睛；hand手。根据“One day, and idea came t his…”可知，此处表达想到一个主意。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后他往茶里加了很多冰，和糖混合在一起，然后送人。
int进入；up向上；in在……里面；with和。根据“Then he put a lt f ice int the tea, mixed it…sugar and gave it away.”可知，mix sth. with sth.“把……与……混合在一起”，固定搭配。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：冰茶尝起来又好喝又凉爽，所以人们都来到这里，要求喝一杯。
sunded听起来；lked看起来；tasted尝起来；smelt闻起来。根据“The iced tea…gd and cl, s peple all came here and asked fr a drink.”可知，此处应表达尝起来好喝凉爽。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当事情出错时，我们可以做出积极或消极的反应。
right正确的；wrng错误的；true真实的；real实际的。根据“When things g…we can react either psitively r negatively.”可知，此处表达事情出错时。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：一粒种子不能决定是成为一棵大树还是成为鸟儿的食物。
hw如何；why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“A seed can’t decide…t becme a huge tree r t becme fd fr the birds.”可知，此处应表达是否成为，由不定式“t becme”可知应用whether。故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：如果大自然给了我们一个柠檬，我们可以选择：要么哭，要么做柠檬汁。
banana香蕉；mang芒果；lemn柠檬；grape葡萄。根据“If nature gives us a…we have a chice: either cry r make lemnade.”可知，能制作柠檬汁，应是给了一个柠檬。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Over the past years, COVID-19 has frced peple t give up mst f their travel plans. Nw in a wrld with scial distancing and limited (有限的) flights, what will travel be like? Airbnb, a US-based hme-sharing cmpany, has used surveys t predict trends (预测趋势).
32 What is Airbnb accrding t the passage?
A. A travelling cmpany.B. An airline cmpany.
C. A car-sharing cmpany.D. A hme-sharing cmpany.
33. All the news abve has smething t d with ________.
A. planB. travelC. studyD. envirnment
34. The best title (标题) f the first news wuld be ________.
A. Traveling t suburban areas.B. Mving t cuntryside.
C. Getting back t nature.D. Taking a clser vacatin.
35. Which place will peple wh have the chance t wrk frm anywhere bk n Airbnb?
A. Munt Wuyi.B. Hangzhu.C. Shanghai.D. Beijing.
36. Why will Pd travel becme a trend?
A. Because peple can stay safe.B. Because peple want t be ppular.
C. Because peple want t be different.D. Because peple lve scializing with thers.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过几个调查预测了疫情下的旅行趋势。
32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Airbnb, a US-based hme-sharing cmpany, has used surveys t predict trends (预测趋势).”可知，Airbnb是一家民宿公司。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Over the past years, COVID-19 has frced peple t give up mst f their travel plans. Nw in a wrld with scial distancing and limited (有限的) flights, what will travel be like?”可知，文中所有消息均与旅行有关。故选B 。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In China, 76% f thse surveyed want t “travel t suburban(近郊) areas” r even “mve t the cuntryside” in the cming year. In the US, 62% expressed interest in taking a vacatin that is clser t hme in a mre natural envirnment, such as a tree huse r cttage(乡间小屋).”可知，本段主要讲述了在中国和美国大多数人希望回归自然。选项C“回归自然”可作为本段最佳标题。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Airbnb, peple wh have the chance t wrk frm anywhere are actively bking lnger stays (tw week-plus trips). They prefer small-t-mid-size cities with natural envirnments and mre pen spaces.”可知，在Airbnb上，有机会在任何地方工作人都在积极预订更长的住宿时间；他们更喜欢拥有自然环境和更多开放空间的中小城市，因此可推知武夷山符合条件。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This way, peple can stay safe and reduce (减少) the risk f scializing with thers. ”可知，Pd旅行变得流行是因为通过这种方式，人们可以保持安全，并减少与他人交往的风险。故选A。
B
Harry and Annie lived 1.6 km away frm their schl, and they walked t schl every day. They passed a pnd n their way t and back frm the schl.
When the ice was thick and firm (牢固的), they went acrss the pnd. Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.
“Dn’t g acrss the pnd tday, children,” she said, as she kissed them and waved them gdbye ne mrning. “The ice is beginning t melt(融化).”
“All right, mm.” said Harry. He was nt happy, fr he liked running and sliding acrss the ice.
When Harry and Annie came t the pnd, they fund the ice lked hard and safe. “Lk!” said Harry. “I knw the ice culdn’t melt. Mm is always t careful. ▲ The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”
“But yu prmised her yu wuldn’t g acrss the pnd.” Said Annie.
“N, I didn’t. I nly said ‘All right!’ It’s really all right.”
“I didn’t say anything. S I can d as I like,” said Annie.
Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd. They had nt gne far befre it brke, and they fell int the water.
A man wh lived near the pnd jumped int the water t save them. Harry managed t get ut f the water by himself, but pr Annie nearly drwned (溺毙) befre the man culd reach her.
They were sent hme at nce, cld and wet. Harry and Annie wuld never frget the lessn they learned that day.
37. Hw did Harry and Annie g t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.D. By bat.
38. Annie was prbably Harry’s ________.
A. friendB. neighbrC. classmateD. sister
39. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Hurry up! We will be late fr schl.
B. We must remember and fllw her wrds.
C. Cme n! We will have a gd tme playing.
D. Be careful! It’s t dangerus t slide n the ice.
40. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. the iceB. the pndC. the waterD. the bell
41. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A Lucky ByB. A Funny TripC. A Gd BrtherD. An Unfrgettable Lessn
【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Harry和Annie不听妈妈的劝告，掉进水里被获救的一次难忘教训。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“and they walked t schl every day”可知，Harry和Annie步行上学，故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, their mther always tld them nt t d s.”可知，Annie可能是Harry的姐姐，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“I knw the ice culdn’t melt.”和后句“The schl bell will nt ring in at least an hur.”可知，此处是要表达想在冰上玩。C项“快点！我们会玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then they stepped nt the ice and went acrss the pnd.”可知，“it”指的冰，故选A。
【41题详解】
标题判断题。阅读全文并根据最后一段“They were sent hme at nce, cld and wet. Harry and Annie wuld never frget the lessn they learned that day.”可知，本文主要讲述了Harry和Annie一次难忘的教训，故选D。
C
I always lve lking at this hidden lane (小路) as I drve my children t schl. The lane is easily verlked (忽视) because it’s between a pizza restaurant and a huse. If yu dn’t take the time t lk t the left at the stp sign, yu’ll miss it.
As yu can see, the tree-lined lane is pretty in every seasn. I have pictures f the fur seasns hung in my hme and at my wrkplace. Many peple have asked me abut them. When I tell them where I tk the pictures, they are always surprised. Mst f them prbably never slw dwn frm their busy lives t ntice the scenery s clse t their hme.
Our family mved t Gibsnia, Pennsylvania mre than 25 years ag, and we lve living there. Gbsnia has beautiful hills and many, many huge ld ak trees.
I adre the natural beauty f the cuntryside thrughut the year, frm the heavy snw f winter t the bright new greens f spring, and I hpe t always live where the seasns change.
Nw my children have grwn up and left hme. My husband Rn and I can take many drives tgether, especially in the fall. We always g t the cuntryside. We lve t discver the natural scenes alng the rads in the cuntryside. Western Pennsylvania is a beautiful area with muntains, lakes and rivers and we hpe t discver mre natural beauty there.
As I get lder, I value the peace and beauty f cuntryside even mre. This cllectin f phts f my favrite cuntry lane shws that if yu take the time t lk arund, yu will always discver smething wnderful, n matter where yu are. What an amazing cuntry we live in!
42. What d we knw abut the lane?
A. It’s small but busy.B. It’s behind a huse.
C. It’s nt easily fund.D. It’s n the right f the stp sign.
43. Many peple dn’t believe that ________.
A. the pictures were taken s clse t their hmeB. the pictures were bught at a very high price
C. the writer can take such wnderful picturesD. the writer hung the pictures at her wrkplace
44. What can we learn abut the writer accrding t the passage?
A. She is a nature lver.B. She was brn in Gibsnia.
C. She is living with her children.D. She lves autumn best f all.
45. The underlined wrd “adre” has the same meaning as “________”?
A. refuseB. mindC. likeD. prtect
46. The writer wrte the article t ________.
A. shw hw busy her life wasB. express hw lnely she felt
C. ask peple t learn hw t take phtsD. encurage peple t discver the beauty arund
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历，鼓励人们从快节奏的生活中慢下来，发现周围的美。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The lane is easily verlked (忽视) because it’s between a pizza restaurant and a huse. If yu dn’t take the time t lk t the left at the stp sign, yu’ll miss it.”可知，这条小路不容易被发现。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I tell them where I tk the pictures, they are always surprised. Mst f them prbably never slw dwn frm their busy lives t ntice the scenery s clse t their hme.”可知，许多人不相信这些照片是在离他们家这么近的地方拍摄的。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I adre the natural beauty f the cuntryside thrughut the year, frm the heavy snw f winter t the bright new greens f spring, and I hpe t always live where the seasns change.”可知，她是个热爱大自然的人。故选A。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I adre the natural beauty f the cuntryside thrughut the year, frm the heavy snw f winter t the bright new greens f spring, and I hpe t always live where the seasns change.”可知，作者一年四季都喜欢乡村的自然美景，从冬天的大雪到春天的新绿，因此划线单词的意思是“喜欢”。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及“This cllectin f phts f my favrite cuntry lane shws that if yu take the time t lk arund, yu will always discver smething wnderful, n matter where yu are.”可知，作者通过自己的经历，鼓励人们从快节奏的生活中慢下来，发现周围的美。故选D。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My hmetwn—Xidihng, ne f China’s tp ten mst beautiful villages in 2016, lies in the suth f Anhui prvince. ___47___
I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the rads in my hmetwn were very narrw. ___48___ My family lived in a small huse. It was very crwded. Peple’s living cnditins were pr. Sme families even didn’t have enugh fd t eat. Mst adults g t the cities t make a living. ___49___ We have built wide rads and planted mre trees. We als have mved int tall and bright buildings with the help f the gvernment. Every year there are many visitrs cme t my hmetwn. ___50___
Maybe mst peple like big cities, because the living cnditins there are gd. ___51___ Here I can meet different kinds f peple. When I greet and smile t them, they als d the same t me. It’s just simple life, but the feeling is s great.
A. There was much rubbish n bth sides f them.
B. But I prefer t live in my hmetwn, fr it’s much quieter and mre peaceful.
C. My hmetwn has changed a lt during the past few years.
D. I will try my best t make my hmetwn a better ne.
E. Nw everything has changed.
F. They bring hpe and wealth t my hmetwn.
【答案】47. C 48. A 49. E 50. F 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡过去与现在之前的变化。
【47题详解】
根据“I still remember many things in the past. In the past, the rads in my hmetwn were very narrw.”以及“We have built wide rads and planted mre trees. We als have mved int tall and bright buildings with the help f the gvernment.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，说的是家乡发生的变化，C选项“My hmetwn has changed a lt during the past few years.”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“In the past, the rads in my hmetwn were very narrw.”可知，此处在描述家乡过去的环境，应该是与道路有关，A选项“它们两边都有很多垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“We have built wide rads and planted mre trees.”可知，此处说的是发生的变化，E选项“现在一切都变了。”符合语境。故选E。
【50题详解】
根据“Every year there are many visitrs cme t my hmetwn.”可知，此处说的是与游客来到家乡相关的话题，F选项“他们给我的家乡带来了希望和财富。”符合语境。故选F。
【51题详解】
根据“Maybe mst peple like big cities, because the living cnditins there are gd.”可知，此处说的是自己的看法，B选项“但是我更喜欢住在我的家乡，因为那里更安静祥和。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Many peple arund the wrld check ut hw many steps they walk every day. This is due t (由于) studies that suggest 10,000 steps a day is enugh t help us keep ___52___ and live lnger. A new study says just 4,000 steps a day culd be a magic number fr us t live ___53___ int the ld age.
Researchers frm the Jhns Hpkins University f Medicine analyzed (分析) 17 studies that lked at ___54___ far peple walked during the week. The scientists gt a result that 4,000 steps per day reduced the risk f ___55___ frm heart prblems and ther illness. A researcher called Dr. Seth Shay Martin said 4,000 steps is abut 30-t 45-minute walk, ___56___ abut three t fur kilmeters.
The research lked at health and exercise data (数据) frm mre than 225,000 ___57___ arund the wrld ver seven years. Sme peple were in gd health, while thers suffered frm (经历) heart ___58___ . Dr. Martin said ___59___ cnclusin (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was gd fr health was a minimum (最低限度) amunt. He wuldn’t want peple t regard it as a magical number. Actually, mre is better.
He added that walking an additinal (额外的) 1,000 steps per day is cnnected ___60___ abut 15 percent lwer risk f death. Peple shuld add at least ne walk t their ____61____ activities.
【答案】52. healthy
53. well 54. hw
55. dying 56. r
57. adults 58. prblems
59. his 60. with
61 daily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
【52题详解】
句意：这是因为研究表明，每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，活得更久。根据“10,000 steps a day is enugh t help us keep”可知每天走10000步就足以帮助我们保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。
【53题详解】
句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走4000步可能是我们活到老年的神奇数字。根据“live...”可知每天步行可以让我们活得好，修饰动词用副词well。故填well。
【54题详解】
句意：约翰斯·霍普金斯大学医学院的研究人员分析了17项研究，这些研究考察了人们在一周内走了多远。根据“far peple walked during the week”可知是一周内走多远，hw far“多远”。故填hw。
【55题详解】
句意：每天走4000步可以降低死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险。根据“frm heart prblems and ther illness”可知是死于心脏病和其他疾病的风险，die frm“死于”，介词f后加动名词。故填dying。
【56题详解】
句意：一位名叫赛斯·谢伊·马丁博士的研究人员说，走4000步大约需要30到45分钟，或者大约3到4公里。根据“abut 30-t 45-minute three t fur kilmeters.”可知是步行30到45分钟，或者步行大约3到4公里，用r连接。故填r。
【57题详解】
句意：这项研究调查了七年来全球225000多名成年人的健康和运动数据。根据“mre than 225,000”可知是这些成年人的锻炼数据，adult“成年人”，此处用名词复数。故填adults。
【58题详解】
句意：有些人身体健康，而另一些人则患有心脏病。根据“suffered frm (经历) heart”可知是患有心脏病，prblem“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填prblems。
【59题详解】
句意：马丁博士说，他得出的每天走4000步有益健康的结论是最低限度的。根据“cnclusin (结论) that 4,000 steps a day was gd fr health was a minimum (最低限度) amunt”可知是他得出的结论，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【60题详解】
句意：他补充说，每天多走1000步，死亡风险降低约15%。be cnnected with“和……有联系”。故填with。
【61题详解】
句意：人们应该在日常活动中至少增加一次步行。根据“”可知是他们的日常活动，修饰名词用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
The Chinese gvernment started t carry ut the ne-child plicy in December f 1982. Nw mst Chinese families have nly ne child. But it brught many prblems t the cuntry.
In 2015, the number f these children in China has been arund 150 millin. It’s abut half f the ppulatin f the United States. The nly child in the families ften gets t much indulgence (溺爱). Parents always try their best t give their children all they ask fr and they have n brthers r sisters t share all the things frm their parents. Sme peple think the children are in danger f becming selfish (自私自利的) when they grw up. They will think everything arund him is fr them. At the same time, when these children’s parents get lder, a cuple (夫妇) will have fur parents and even fur grandparents t lk after.
A study frm the United Natins Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs shws that the number f Chinese peple ver the age f 65 will increase t 219 millin in 2030 and grw t make up a quarter f China’s whle ppulatin by 2050. That means China will be shrt f labr (劳动力) t build ur cuntry at that time if we dn’t take sme measures t stp it happening. S the ne-child plicy came t an end in December, 2015. Nw many families in China plan t have a secnd child.
62. The ne-child plicy was carried ut in ______________. (3个词以内)
63 The number f the children in China was abut ______________ in 2015. (3个词以内)
64. D yu think parents shuld have a secnd child? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】62. 1982
63. ①. 150 millin ②. be shrt f labr ③. 33 years
64. Yes, I d. Because the children are in danger f becming selfish when they grw up. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我国的生育政策的变化情况：全面放开二胎生育。文章分析了我国的人口出生率及劳动力现状，指出了该项政策的必要性及人们对该政策的态度。
【62题详解】
根据“The Chinese gvernment started t carry ut the ne-child plicy in December f 1982.”可知，中国政府于1982年12月开始实施独生子女政策。故填1982。
【63题详解】
根据“In 2015, the number f these children in China has been arund 150 millin.”可知，2015年，中国这些孩子的数量已经在1.5亿左右；再由“That means China will be shrt f labr (劳动力) t build ur cuntry at that time if we dn’t take sme measures t stp it happening.”可知，中国将会缺乏劳动力来建设我们的国家；再由“The Chinese gvernment started t carry ut the ne-child plicy in December f 1982.”以及“S the ne-child plicy came t an end in December, 2015.”可知，独生子女政策持续了33年的时间。故填150 millin；be shrt f labr；33 years。
【64题详解】
开放性习题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because the children are in danger f becming selfish when they grw up.
第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
65. 随着国家的快速发展，各位同学的家乡在近几年也发生了翻天覆地的变化。请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Tm写一封信，简单介绍家乡的变化。
要求：
1. 必须对应所提示的信息，适当拓展，词数80左右；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Tm,
My hmetwn has develped rapidly these years, and I wuld like t share the changes with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
My hmetwn has develped rapidly these years, and I wuld like t share the changes with yu.
In the past, we had narrw rads that made transprtatin difficult. The huses were small and smetimes even vercrwded. Unfrtunately, sme students were t pr t g t schl, which limited their pprtunities. Nw, the situatin is much better. We have wide rads that make traveling much easier. There are tall and bright buildings that enhance the city’s skyline. Mst imprtantly, everyne can receive gd educatin, as the gvernment has invested in schls and schlarships. These changes have truly transfrmed ur hmetwn fr the better.
I hpe yu find this exciting!
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示信息完成写作，可适当拓展，注意意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接书信开头；
第二步，描述家乡的变化，主要介绍家乡的过去和现在的情况；
第三步，书写书信结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①vercrwded过于拥挤的
②unfrtunately不幸的是
③enhance提升，增强
④transfrm转变
[高分句型]
①Unfrtunately, sme students were t pr t g t schl, which limited their pprtunities. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
Muntain Village
The ppulatin:
Abut ____14____ peple.
In the past
The village was very pr.
The huses were ____15____ and small.
There is n playgrund in the schl.
Nw
New rads and bright huses with flwers arund.
Old peple’s activity rm and ____16____ primary schl.
Peple sell the things frm their fields n the Internet.
________
In China, 76% f thse surveyed want t “travel t suburban (近郊) areas” r even “mve t the cuntryside” in the cming year. In the US, 62% expressed interest in taking a vacatin that is clser t hme in a mre natural envirnment, such as a tree huse r cttage (乡间小屋).
Remte (远程的) wrking and traveling
Because f COVID-19, remte wrking and schling became a lifestyle fr many peple in 2020. Airbnb says this will blur (模糊) the line between wrking and traveling. On Airbnb, peple wh have the chance t wrk frm anywhere are actively bking lnger stays (tw week-plus trips). They prefer small-t-mid-size cities with natural envirnments and mre pen spaces. In China, 64% f peple are cnsidering “ging t a new place t live and wrk remtely”, r “traveling while n a business trip”.
Staying mre cnnected
Pd travel, in which peple chse t travel tgether as a family r a grup f friends, will becme a trend. This way, peple can stay safe and reduce (减少) the risk f scializing with thers. On Air-bnb, mre than half f the trips that were planned fr 2021 include three r mre travelers.
well; die; r; prblem; hw; his; daily; health; adult; with
What wuld happen in 2050 if we dn’t take sme measures?
China will ____________ t build ur cuntry (5个词以内)
Hw many years des the ne-child plicy last (持续)?
____________ (5个词以内)
In the past
Nw
1. Narrw rads
2. Small huses
3. Sme students are t pr t g t schl
4.…
1. Wide rad
2. Tall and bright buildings
3. Everyne can receive gd educatin
4.…