九年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4，共16页。
1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共有6个大题, 61 个小题, 满分为 95分。考试时长为90分钟。
2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
试 题 卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India. One night she saw the mn climbing int the sky slwly. It was s beautiful. A shining line f light frm the mn danced right int 1 rm and said, “The ld wman n the mn invites yu fr a visit. Will yu cme with me? I will bring yu 2 in a few days.”
Mna was very excited and 3 with the mnbeam(一缕月光). Stars and planets hurried 4 them. At last they reached the tp f a muntain. The mnbeam finally stpped at the entrance f a beautiful 5 which was made f mnstnes.
A very ld wman, whse white flwing hair almst tuched the grund 6 greeted the girl. She said, “Yu are the 7 human whm I have ever met. I have been in the castle fr millins f years, I am s 8 . Please tell me abut yur life.”
Mna was a kind girl and she had cmpassin(同情) 9 the ld wman. In the fllwing days she stayed with the ld wman and tld her abut the life n the 10 . She was talking and talking.
11 , Mna felt smene was pushing her. Then she pened her eyes and saw her mm. Her mther said t her, “Mna, wake up! Yu have 12 the whle day. Cme and have sme fd.”
Later n, Mna tk part in a 13 cmpetitin in her schl. Mna wrte abut her wnderful dream 14 wn the first prize. Mna’s parents were very happy with what their daughter achieved and 15 her t keep n writing. Sn Mna became a writer and wrte many gd stries fr children.
1．A．sheB．hisC．herD．its
2．A．dwnB．upC．backD．ff
3．A．put ffB．set ffC．get ffD．give ff
4．A．acrssB．thrughC．pastD．with
5．A．mnbeamB．muntainC．rmD．castle
6．A．gentlyB．angrilyC．implitelyD．rudely
7．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
8．A．wrriedB．lnelyC．nervusD．alne
9．A．tB．abutC．nD．fr
10．A．earthB．mnC．grundD．sun
11．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．SadlyD．Suddenly
12．A．studiedB．sleptC．playedD．dreamt
13．A．writingB．singingC．dreamingD．dancing
14．A．andB．rC．butD．then
15．A．wishedB．encuragedC． prmisedD． respected
二、阅读理解（本题有15 小题, 每小题2分, 共计 30 分）
阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When a new day begins, dare t smile gratefully.
When there is darkness, dare t be the first t shine a light.
When smething seems difficult, dare t d it anyway.
When life seems t beat yu dwn, dare t fight back.
When there seems t be n hpe, dare t find sme.
When yu’re feeling tired, dare t keep ging.
When lve hurts yu, dare t lve again.
When anther is lst, dare t help them find the way.
When a friend falls, dare t be the first t reach ut a hand.
When yu feel great, dare t help smene else feel great t.
When the day has ended, dare t feel as yu’ve dne yur best.
Dare t be the best yu
At all times, dare t be!
16．The passage abve is prbably a/an ________.
A．pemB．letterC．diaryD．ad
17．If life seems t beat yu dwn, yu shuld ________ accrding t the passage.
A．find sme hpes B．lve againC．make thers greatD．fight back
18．Frm the passage, the writer mainly tells readers t be ________.
A．lvely and helpfulB．helpful and friendly
C．lvely and friendlyD．helpful and brave
B
Can anyne be an astrnaut?
Of curse nt. Yu dn’t have t have a science degree but mst astrnauts d. Mst f them are pilts t. Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind. Yu need t be easy-ging, patient, and helpful t spend s much time in a small space with ther peple.
What’s the training like?
Peple have t train fr a year t learn hw t stay healthy and safe. They practise space walking and living in zer gravity(重力). They train in difficult cnditins t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult n a spaceship. There is n running water s yu have t wash with wet tissues: it’s hard t enjy the dry fd that astrnauts have t eat. And t sleep yu must cver yur eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes n the Internatinal Space Statin. Yu als have t tie yurself t smething s yu dn’t fly away!
What health prblems d astrnauts have?
Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles(肌肉) becme thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy. Astrnauts ften get backache because yu grw in space— up t 8 centimeters! It’s als cmmn t have headaches and t feel sick, especially at the beginning. Yu must have vitamins t take the place f fresh fruit and vegetables. But yu dn’t have t put n sun cream because space suits can prtect yur skin (皮肤).
Are yu still interested?
S nw yu knw. If yu want t g t space, study hard, learn t fly and take care f yur bdy and mind.
19．What is a must fr an astrnaut?
A．A science degree.B．A pilt’s license.
C．A healthy bdy and mind.D．A weak character.
20．What must yu d t prepare fr a space trip?
A．Experience zer gravity.B．Wash with running water.
C．Practise lng walks.D．Sleep with yur eyes pen.
21．Why d astrnauts have t exercise in space?
A．T make their bnes and muscles thinner.
B．T help the heart wrk well and keep fit.
C．T avid backache and grw much taller.
D．T stp their skins frm getting sunburned.
22．What is the text mainly abut?
A．What we need t knw t becme an astrnaut.
B．Why yung peple are interested in space trips?
C．What prblems astrnauts must slve in space.
D．Why we need t train hard befre a space trip.
C
It is cmmn fr adults t use “baby talk” when cmmunicating with babies. This way f speaking tries t cpy the sunds babies make when they first try t talk. But is this frm f cmmunicatin helpful t a child’s develpment?
Several studies have suggested a clear cnnectin between parental language methds and a child’s early language develpment. Studies shwed that language learning in babies was imprved when parents spke mre than a few simple wrds and used a wider vcabulary (词汇量). Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.
One such speaking style is knwn as “parentese”. Research has shwn that babies react better t this kind f language in the first mnths f life. Generally, parentese includes adults speaking in a higher vice and at a slwer speed. The language is made simple while sentences are shrt and ften repeated. Studies frm the past 30 years are sure that babies develped larger vcabularies during the first three years f life.
A new study n the subject, a prject f the University f Washingtn’s Institute fr Learning & Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively (有效地) taught the methds t imprve their parentese skills.
Naj a Ferjan Ramirez, wrking in the Institute fr Learning & Brain Sciences, said that the parents in the research were first shwn the imprtance f language fr their baby’s develpment. Then, parents were given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds. She added that the new study was imprtant because there were still a lt f parents with little knwledge abut hw t use parentese t help their child. This was ne reasn the researchers included parents frm different cultural and ecnmic grupings.
23．Hw d parents usually talk with their babies?
A．By speaking in a funny style.B．By cpying babies’ sunds.
C．By raising speaking speed.D．By talking in a lw vice.
24．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Parental language methds affect (影响) babies’ language develpment.
B．Babies’ language is imprved by simple wrds.
C．Babies’ language skills are decided by talent.
D．Parental language style helps imprve babies’ behavir.
25．Where can yu find hw parents were trained in parentese skills?
A．In Paragraph 2.B．In Paragraph 3.
C．In Paragraph 4.D．In Paragraph 5.
26．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Cmmunicating with Babies Matters Mre
B．Speaking Parentese Helps with Babies’ Language Learning
C．Parentese Is a Gd Way t Practice Language
D．The Mre Parents Help, the Better Babies Learn
D
Brwnie and Sptty were neighbr dgs. They lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they had made a path (小路) thrugh the grass between their huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie hadn’t cme hme. They went ut t lk fr him but with n success. Brwnie didn’t shw up the next day, and by the next week, he was still missing.
Sptty went t Brwnie’s huse alne. He barked ludly. But Brwnie’s family were t busy t care abut him.
Finally, ne mrning Sptty refused t take “n” fr an answer. He fllwed Ted, Brwnie’s wner, everywhere he went. He barked, then ran tward a nearby empty lt and lked back, as if t say, “Fllw me!”
Ted fllwed the dg acrss the empty lt. The little dg tk the man t a tree a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund Brwnie alive. One f his legs was caught in a trap (夹子). Ted wished he had cme earlier.
Then Ted nticed smething amazing. In a circle arund the injured dg, he saw a lt f dg fd. It was the remains f lts f meals.
Sptty had been visiting Brwnie every day. He had stayed with Brwnie t prtect him, lying with him at night t keep him warm and pressing him gently with the nse t keep his spirits up.
27．Wh went t get fd fr the injured dg?
A．Ted.B．Sptty.
C．Brwnie.D．Ted’s family.
28．What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A．Sptty knew where Brwnie was.
B．Sptty barked ludly t lk fr Brwnie.
C．Sptty didn’t like Brwnie’s family.
D．Sptty came t ask fr sme fd.
29．What des the underlined phrase “keep his spirits up” in the last paragraph mean?
A．feed himB．praise himC．cmfrt himD．prtect him
30．What des the stry tell us?
A．Dgs are human’s best friends.
B．Dgs are the cleverest animals.
C．Dgs have a special way t cmmunicate.
D．Even dgs can have strng friendships.
三、阅读还原6选5（本题有 5 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 5 分）
王磊同学在Science杂志上看到了一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章，但缺少了5个小标题插图，现请你帮助王磊根据描述从A—F中选择5个小标题插图填入1—5相应的空格中。
There is a saying that, “Earthquakes dn’t kill peple, but buildings d.” It seems sadly true. Tens f thusands f peple died under bricks（砖）f the damaged（毁坏的）buildings in Turkiye and Syria during the recent earthquakes. Is there a way t build earthquake-prf buildings? Engineers have sme life-saving ideas.
31
T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t “lift” the building’s fundatin（地基）abve the grund. The building can be built n tp f pads（热状物）, which are usually made up f steel and rubber （橡胶）. During earthquakes, nly the pads mve and the building stays steady.
32
Earthquake prf materials must be easy t ben（弯曲）withut breaking. Sme f these materials include steel, wd（合金）and bamb. In Japan, mst traditinal huses are built with wd instead f cncrete（混凝土）, wden buildings bend t avid building up stress.
33
Triangles（三角形）are very strng shapes. When a frce cmes t ne f the crners f a triangle, it will be reduced by ging dwn each side. When the tw sides f the triangle are squeezed（挤压）), they lean（倾斜）n each ther. During earthquakes, triangles can hld the building tgether when it shakes. Many earthquake-prf buildings use this shape in the design, bth inside and utside the structure.
34
US cmpany Arx Pax is develping magnetic field（磁场）technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen. When the sensrs in the hme feel earthquakes, they will tell “hver engines（悬停引繁）”. These will create an ppsing（相反的）magnetic field t lift the huse ff the grund. Maglev trains use similar technlgy, s the cmpany believes it can be used in buildings as well.
35
Japanese cmpany Japan Dme Huse has made dme shaped（四顶状的）huses with Styrfam（泡沫塑料）. Styrfam is a very light material. The whle huse weighs nly 80 kilgrams. S when earthquakes happen, the huse will nt hurt peple.
B．C．
D．E．F．
试 题 卷 II
四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 15 分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．One f the (秘诀) t language learning is t practice with thers every day.
37．Smene (偷) my wallet when I was hanging ut with my friend in Wanda.
38．Lk! Mrs. White is (款待) her guests in the rm.
39．The famus writer (创造) lts f wnderful characters in his play.
40．It’s a traditin t play (花招) n peple n April 1st.
41．He (躺) dwn n the bed after a lng day’s wrk yesterday evening.
42．Remember t (复习) the wrds yu learned last week.
43．I plan t send him sme flwers as an (表示) f thanks.
44．The ppulatin in that city has (增长) in the past ten years.
45． (记忆) the new wrds is a great challenge fr an English learner.
B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
When yu want t buy a pair f running shes, will yu chse Nike r Li Ning? It’s a chice 46 lcal and freign brands. Accrding t a recent survey, Chinese peple generally prefer t buy lcal brands because f the much 47 price, gd quality and creative design.
Sme Chinese brands have risen in recent years. They have even started t win sme fans 48 . The Chinese brands like Huawei are 49 mre and mre ppular verseas. A glbal research shwed that seventy-ne 50 f custmers said Chinese brands are imprtant t them.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Thank yu” is widely used in a mdern sciety. It is 51 very gd manner. Yu shuld say “Thank yu” whenever thers help yu r say smething kind t yu. 52 example, when smene pens the dr fr yu, when smene says yu have dne yur wrk 53 (gd), when smene says yu have bught a nice shirt, r 54 (yu) city is very beautiful, yu shuld say “Thank yu”. “Thank yu” is used nt nly between friends, but als between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and 55 (wife).
“Excuse me” is anther shrt plite usage. We use it as the same 56 “Thank yu”. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu’d better get t knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu withut 57 (tuch) yu. It isn’t plite t interrupt (打断) thers 58 they are talking. If yu want t have a wrd with ne f them, please say “Excuse me” 59 (ne), and then begin t talk. Yu shuld als d s when yu want 60 (cugh) r make any unpleasant nise befre thers. Let’s say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me” in the right situatin.
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．假如你是Huang Lei，你的笔友Clara将要在中秋节前来中国，她写信向你询问中秋节的习俗和中文学习的方法。请根据表格中的提示向她回信。
要求：
1.字数80-100词。
2.信息完整，行文连贯。
Dear Clara,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Huang Lei
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mna做了一个梦，后来在写作比赛中写了这个美妙的梦，得了第一名。
1．句意：一道来自月亮的闪光线正好舞进了她的房间。
she她；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据前文“Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India.”可知，Mna是个女孩，此空后有名词rm，所以用形容词性物主代词her，故选C。
2．句意：过几天我会带你回来。
dwn向下；up向上；back回；ff离开。bring sb back“带某人回来”，故选C。
3．句意：Mna非常兴奋，和月光一起出发了。
put ff推迟；set ff启程；get ff下车；give ff发出。根据后文“At last they reached the tp f a muntain.”可知，他们出发了，最后他们到达了一座山顶。故选B。
4．句意：恒星和行星匆匆从他们身边经过。
acrss表面穿过；thrugh内部穿过；past旁边经过；with和。根据“Stars and planets ”可知，他们从恒星和行星旁边经过。故选C。
5．句意：月光终于停在一座由月光石建造的美丽城堡的入口处。
mnbeam月光；muntain山；rm房间；castle城堡。根据下一段中“I have been in the castle fr millins f years”可知，老妇人在城堡里，所以他们是来到了城堡入口处。故选D。
6．句意：一位老妇人温柔地向女孩打招呼，她那飘逸的白发几乎碰到了地面。
gently温柔地；angrily生气地；implitely不礼貌地；rudely粗鲁地。根据后文“Please tell me abut yur life.”可知，老妇人让女孩将她的生活，所以可知老妇人是温柔地打招呼。故选A。
7．句意：你是我见过的第一个人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据后文“she had cmpassin fr the ld wman.”可知，Mna是老妇人见过的第一个人，所以Mna很同情她。故选A。
8．句意：我在城堡里待了数百万年，我很孤独。
wrried担心的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的；alne独自。根据前文“Yu are the first human whm I have ever met.”可知，老妇人之前没有见过人，所以她很孤独。故选B。
9．句意：Mna是一个善良的女孩，她对这位老妇人很同情。
t到；abut关于；n在……上；fr为。have cmpassin fr sb“同情某人”，故选D。
10．句意：在接下来的几天里，她和老妇人住在一起，向她讲述了地球上的生活。
earth地球；mn月亮；grund地面；sun太阳。根据文章开头“Mna was a yung girl wh lived in India.”可知，Mna生活在印度，所以是在地球上。故选A。
11．句意：突然，Mna感觉到有人在推她。
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Suddenly突然。根据前文“She was talking and talking.”可知，她一直在讲话。所以感觉有人推她是很突然的。故选D。
12．句意：你已经睡了一整天了。
studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩；dreamt做梦。根据“wake up”可知，她在睡觉，故选B。
13．句意：后来，Mna参加了学校的写作比赛。
writing写作；singing唱歌；dreaming梦想；dancing舞蹈。根据后文“Mna wrte abut her wnderful dream”可知，Mna写了她美妙的梦，所以参加的是写作比赛。故选A。
14．句意：Mna写下了她美妙的梦，并获得了一等奖。
and而且；r或者；but但是；then然后。“wrte abut her wnderful dream”和“wn the first prize”是前后两个动作，用连词and表示顺接关系，then是副词不能连接两个动作。故选A。
15．句意：Mna的父母对女儿取得的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。
wished希望；encuraged鼓励；prmised承诺；respected尊重。根据“Mna’s parents were very happy with what their daughter achieved t keep n writing.”可知，Mna的父母看到她的成就后鼓励她继续写作。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．D
【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章主要告诉我们当我们处于逆境中时要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人有困难时也要勇于帮助他们。
16．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文语言精练，句子都为短句，所以本文应是诗歌。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第四句“When life seems t beat yu dwn, dare t fight back.”可知，当生活似乎把你击倒时，要敢于反击。故选D。
18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们当我们处于逆境中时要勇于以积极的方式去应对它，当周围的人有困难时也要勇于帮助他们，由此可知作者主要告诉读者要乐于助人和勇敢。故选D。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么。
19．细节理解题。根据“Life in a spaceship is hard s yu must have a healthy bdy and mind.”可知，在宇宙飞船里的生活是艰苦的，所以你必须有一个健康的身体和思想；故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“They practise space walking and living in zer gravity. ”可知，必须练习太空行走和零重力生活；故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Life in zer gravity causes changes t ur bdies. Bnes and muscles bec thin and weak s yu must d a lt f exercise in space t stay fit and t help the heart mve bld arund yur bdy.”可知，零重力环境下的生活使我们的身体发生变化，必须通过练习来保持健康和心脏运行正常；故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了要成为一名宇航员我们需要知道什么；故选A。
23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文主要关于讲育儿语有助于婴儿的语言学习。
23．细节理解题。根据“This way f speaking tries t cpy the sunds babies make when they first try t talk.”可知父母通常通过模仿婴儿的声音来和他们的宝宝交谈。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Earlier research fund that the style f speech used by parents t cmmunicate with their baby culd have an influence n language develpment.”可知父母的语言方法会影响婴儿的语言发展。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then, parents were given suggestins n hw t use different parentese methds. She added that the new study was imprtant because there were still a lt f parents with little knwledge abut hw t use parentese t help their child. This was ne reasn the researchers included parents frm different cultural and ecnmic grupings.”可知第五段中提到了父母是如何接受父母技能培训的。故选D。
26．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要关于讲育儿语有助于婴儿的语言学习。用“Speaking Parentese Helps with Babies’ Language Learning”作标题最合适。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了两条狗Brwnie和Sptty之间的友谊。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sptty had been visiting Brwnie every day. He had stayed with Brwnie t prtect him, lying with him at night t keep him warm and pressing him ”可知Sptty照顾着Brwnie，给Brwnie食物。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“ He barked, then ran tward a nearby empty lt and lked back, as if t say, ‘Fllw me!’ ”可知，Sptty知道Brwnie在哪里。故选A。
29．词义理解题。根据“pressing him gently with the nse t”可知，温柔地用鼻子压他，是一种亲昵行为，鼓励他。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述了两条狗之间的深厚情谊。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇有关怎样的建筑物更抗震的文章。介绍了在地震发生时可以拯救生命的想法：“抬高”房屋、使用抗震材料、坚固的三角形、磁场技术和穹顶住宅。
31．根据第2段“T prevent earthquake waves frm ging thrugh the building, ne way is t ‘lift’ the building’s fundatin（地基）abve the grund.”可知，一种方法是将建筑物的地基“提升”到地面以上。选项B“提升建筑物”与之对应。故选B。
32．根据第3段“Earthquake prf materials must be easy t ben（弯曲）withut breaking.”可知，这段介绍合适的防震材料。选项A“合适的材料”与之对应。故选A。
33．根据第4段“Triangles（三角形）are very strng shapes.”可知，三角形是非常坚固的形状。所以这段介绍选择坚固的形状。选项C“坚固的形状”与之对应。故选C。
34．根据第5段“US cmpany Arx Pax is develping magnetic field（磁场）technlgy that can raise huses abve grund when earthquakes happen.”可知，美国Arx Pax公司正在开发一种磁场技术，这种技术可以将房屋抬升到地面以上。选项F“悬浮住宅”与之对应。故选F。
35．根据第6段“Japanese cmpany Japan Dme Huse has made dme shaped（四顶状的）huses with Styrfam（泡沫塑料）.”可知，这一段介绍的是穹顶住宅。选项E“穹顶住宅”与之对应。故选E。
36．secrets
【详解】句意：学习语言的秘诀之一就是每天和别人一起练习。根据“ne f +名词复数”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，secrets“秘密”符合句意，故填secrets。
37．stle
【详解】句意：我和朋友在万达玩的时候，有人偷了我的钱包。根据中文提示可知，steal“偷”，结合“when I was hanging ut with my friend in Wanda”，用动词的过去式，故填stle。
38．treating
【详解】句意：看！怀特太太正在房间款待她的客人们。分析句子结构，此句用现在进行时，is后加动词ing形式，结合汉语提示，“款待”treat为动词，其现在分词形式为treating。故填treating。
39．created
【详解】句意：这位著名作家在他的剧本中塑造了许多精彩的人物。creat“创造”，动词；根据“lts f wnderful characters in his play”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填created。
40．tricks
【详解】句意：在4月1日捉弄人是一个传统。根据中文提示可知，应填trick“花招”，名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填tricks。
41．lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上工作了一整天之后，他躺在床上。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，结合yesterday，此句时态是一般过去时，动词过去式lay符合句意，故填lay。
42．review
【详解】句意：记得复习上周学过的单词。review“复习”，此处表示“记得去做某事”，用结构：remember t d sth.。故填review。
43．expressin
【详解】句意：我计划送他一些花表示感谢。根据句意及语境推测，本题考查名词expressin“表示，表达”，因空前有an，此处应用名词单数。故填expressin。
44．increased
【详解】句意：那个城市的人口在过去十年里增加了。增长：increase，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填increased。
45．Memrizing
【详解】句意：记住新单词对一个英语学习者来说是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构，句子动词是is，空处缺少动名词作主语，结合汉语提示，记忆memrize为动词，其动名词为memrizing，句首字母要大写。故填Memrizing。
46．between 47．lwer 48．abrad 49．becming 50．percent
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，一些中国品牌在崛起的情况。
46．句意：这是在本土品牌和外国品牌之间的选择。根据“lcal and freign brands.”可知是指在本土品牌和外国品牌之间。between“在……之间”，介词。故填between。
47．句意：根据最近的一项调查，中国人普遍更喜欢购买本土品牌，因为它们价格低得多，质量好，设计有创意。根据“prefer t buy lcal brands because f the ”可知是指本土品牌价格更低，much修饰比较级，lwer“更低”符合语境。故填lwer。
48．句意：他们甚至开始在国外赢得一些粉丝。根据“They have even started t win sme fans...”结合选词可知，此处是指国外（abrad）。故填abrad。
49．句意：像华为这样的中国品牌在海外越来越受欢迎。根据“The Chinese brands like Huawei and mre ppular verseas”可知，中国品牌在海外变得越来越受欢迎。becme“变得”，动词。空前有be动词，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填becming。
50．句意：一项全球调查显示，71%的消费者表示中国品牌对他们很重要。根据“A glbal research shwed that seventy- custmers”可知此处是指百分比，percent“百分比”符合语境。故填percent。
51．a 52．Fr 53．well 54．yur 55．wives 56．as 57．tuching 58．while/when 59．first 60．t cugh
【导语】本文介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。
51．句意：这是一个非常好的行为举止。“manner”是可数名词，此处泛指一个好的行为，manner以辅音音素开头，用冠词a修饰。故填a。
52．句意：例如，当有人为你开门时。后文是对前文的举例，fr example“例如”，固定短语。故填Fr。
53．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。dne是实意动词d的过去分词，需用副词修饰，表示做得好，gd的副词是well。故填well。
54．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。“city”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填yur。
55．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；“husbands”是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式。故填wives。
56．句意：我们和“谢谢”一样使用它。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填as。
57．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。“withut”是介词，后接动名词。故填tuching。
58．句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。空处填连词，表示当谈话的时候，用while/when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填while/when。
59．句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。根据“and then begin t talk然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。
60．句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t cugh。
61．例文
Dear Clara,
I’m very glad t hear that yu will cme t China befre Mid-Auturmn Festival. I knw yu are nt gd at speaking Chinese. Nw, I give yu sme advice n hw t learn Chinese.
Yu can make wrd cards t learn Chinese. Yu can watch Chinese mvies. Yu can speak Chinese as much as pssible. Use Chinese whenever yu can. This is imprtant. The mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it.
Yu als want t knw abut Mid-Autumn Festival. Let me tell yu smething abut it. The festival falls n the 15th f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar. As ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals, it has been enjying great ppularity in ur cuntry. Usually hwever far away we are, we will try t g hme fr the celebratin. The mn that night lks the brightest in the whle lunar mnth. What we lve mst is t admire the mn tgether. We sit tgether and eat mncakes, sharing ur stries. In additin t these traditinal activities, we have a wider range f chice such as travelling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
Yurs,
Huang Lei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容从“中文的学习方法和中秋节的习俗”两方面进行写作，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，通过表达“很高兴对方在中秋节前来中国”引出话题；
第二步，介绍学习中文的一些方法；
第三步，介绍中秋节的习俗。
[亮点词汇]
①give sb sme advice n关于……给某人一些建议
②in additin t除了……之外
③as much as pssible尽可能
[高分句型]
①The mre yu use Chinese, the better yu will learn it.（the+比较级，the+比较级句型）
② I knw yu are nt gd at speaking Chinese.（knw后跟宾语从句）
③Usually hwever far away we are, we will try t g hme fr the celebratin.（hwever引导的让步状语从句）
between lw percent abrad becme
Ways t learn Chinese
Ways:
1.make wrd cards
2.watch mvies
3.…
4.…
Mid-Autumn Festival
Fd: ...
Activities: ...
Feelings: ...