甘肃省天水市麦积区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份甘肃省天水市麦积区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ、听力理解（分4小节，共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. srry, I dn’t like it. B. It’s useful. C. I can’t affrd it.
7. A. Hw kind f yu! B. I need a sweater. C. Yu’ re welcme.
8. A. Yes, I will. B. sure, I’d lve t. C. Just a minute.
9. A. That’s all right. B. Here yu are. C. I’d like t.
10. A. Gd idea. B. It’s a piece f cake. C. It’s a pleasure.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. Where are the tw speakers prbably?
A. In a car. B. In a cinema. C. At the plice statin.
12. Hw des the by advise the girl t g t Hainan?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.
13. Hw lng has Lily been waiting fr David?
A. Fr 25 minutes. B. Fr 20 minutes. C. Fr 12 minutes.
14. Why desn’t the wman g t see the film?
A. Because it’s nt wnderful.
B. Because she has n time
C. Because she desn’t feel well.
15. What did the girl’s brther help her d?
A. Ck meals. B. Clean the huse. C. paint the huse.
第四节：
听短文，选择正确答案。
16. Why des Mark feel wrried?
A. Because he lses his jb.
B. Because his restaurant is t small.
C. Because few peple cme t his restaurant.
17. When are peple t busy t dress up themselves?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
18. What can peple d in the special rm?
A. Eat the desserts. B. Read newspapers. C. Wash and dress the mselves up.
19. What d peple think f Mark, s desserts in the end?
A. Very terrible. B. Very delicius. C. Very cheap.
20. Hw much can Mark make each mnth?
A. Hundreds f dllars. B. Thusands f dllars. C. Ten thusand dllars.
Ⅱ、语法与情景会话。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1. —Bb, what’s ________ matter with yu?
—I have ________ bad tthache.
A. a; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你怎么了？——我牙疼得厉害。
考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，have a bad tthache“牙疼得厉害”，固定用法。故选B。
2. T keep yu healthy, yu need ________ yur diet.
A. balanceB. balancingC. t balanceD. balanced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要均衡你的饮食。
考查动词不定式。根据“yu diet”可知，此处指你需要均衡你的饮食，need t d“需要做某事”，空处应是t balance。故选C。
3. Because f Prject Hpe, ________ children can have better lives.
A. millinB. millinsC. millin fD. millins f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为希望工程，数百万的孩子能够拥有更好的生活。
考查数词millin的用法。millin被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，表示确切的数量；若没有确切的具体数字时，需要加“s”并且接“f”构成“millins f”表示概数。空前无数词，所以用millins f表示“数百万的，成千上万的”。故选D。
4. “There will be ________ snw this winter,” says the weatherman.
A. manyB. a ltC. plenty fD. a number f
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：气象员说：“今年冬天会下很多雪。”。
考查短语辨析。many许多，后面接可数名词；a lt很多，副词短语；plenty f大量的，后面可接可数名词与不可数名词；a number f许多、大量，后接可数名词复数。根据空后的“snw”为不可数名词可知，C项符合。故选C。
5. ________ the meter shwer (流星雨), we didn’t sleep last night.
A. SeeB. T seeC. SeeingD. Saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了看流星雨，我们昨晚没有睡觉。
考查动词不定式。根据“ meter shwer (流星雨), we didn’t sleep last night.”可知，昨晚不睡觉是为了看流星雨，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，t see符合语境。故选B。
6. Tday we're ging t________the questins f the last maths examinatin.
A. turn nB. clean upC. fcus nD. pen up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天我们将集中讨论上次数学考试的问题。turn n 打开，clean up 清扫，fcus n聚焦于，集中注意力于…, pen up开发，打开。根据句意可知这里表示聚焦于，故选C。
7. ________ wrking hard, Tm wn first place in the exam.
A. As a result fB. IncludingC. Instead fD. Aside frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于努力学习，汤姆在考试中得了第一名。
考查介词及介词短语。As a result f由于；Including包括；Instead f而不是；Aside frm除了。根据“…wrking hard, Tm wn first place in the exam.”可知，此处指汤姆在考试中得了第一名是努力学习的结果。故选A。
8. —Need I clean the flr nw, Mr. Green?
—N yu ________. We can clean it tgether after the party.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生，我现在需要打扫地板吗？——不，你不必。我们可以在聚会后一起打扫。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据“Need I clean the flr nw, Mr. Green?”和“N, yu...”可知，此处应作否定回答“N, yu needn’t.”。故选C。
9. Thse wh ________ t save thers have a strng sense f respnsibility (责任感). They are well wrth the name— heres!
A. take ntesB. take placeC. take risksD. take phts
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些冒险拯救他人的人有强烈的责任感。他们是名副其实的英雄！
考查动词短语辨析。take ntes记笔记；take place发生；take risks冒险；take phts拍照。根据空后“t save thers”可知是冒险拯救他人。故选C。
10. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class, ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. s thatB. unlessC. rD. althugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。s that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；r或者，表并列；althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。
11. My parents ________ fr 50 years and they lve each ther very much.
A. marriedB. have marriedC. have been marriedD. will marry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母已经结婚50年了，他们非常相爱。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“fr ver 50 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has dne，又因接一段时间，动词需要延续性动词，be married为延续性，因此此处用have been married。故选C。
12. Tm, tgether with his parents the yard when I saw him.
A. is cleaningB. was cleaning
C. are cleaningD. were cleaning
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我看到汤姆时他和他的父母正在扫院子。
考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据“when I saw him”可知，此动作是过去正在进行的，应该用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语Tm为单数，因此用was。tgether with his parents作状语。故选B。
13. Yu’d better make a gd plan ________ yu take a hliday.
A. duringB. afterC. asD. befre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你度假之前，你最好制定一个好的计划。
考查词汇辨析。during在……期间；after在……之后；as在……的时候；befre在……之前。根据“Yu’d better make a gd plan take a hliday”可知，应是在度假之前应该制定计划，故选D。
14. I left my English bk at hme. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A. sheB. hersC. herD. herself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。
考查代词辨析。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。结合语境可知，琳达和“我”分享了她的书，应使用hers代替her bk，故选B。
15. —Why is Harvey’s mther s happy?
—Because nly three students made prgress, ________ his sn Harvey.
A. besideB. exceptC. includingD. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，其中包括他的儿子哈维。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……外；including包括；withut没有。根据“Why is Harvey’s mther s happy?”及“Because nly three students made prgress, … his sn Harvey.”可知，哈维的妈妈这么高兴的原因是三个学生取得了进步之中包括哈维。故选C。
16. If yu dn’t wrk hard when yu are yung, yu will ________ wasting s much time when yu are lder.
A. keepB. regretC. rememberD. frget
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你年轻时不努力，等你年老时，你会后悔浪费了这么多时间。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；regret后悔；remember记得；frget忘记。根据“If yu dn’t wrk hard when yu are yung, yu s much time when yu are lder.”可知，若年轻时不努力，到了年老时可能会后悔浪费了时光。故选B。
17. —What’s up? She lks s upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her upB. cheer her upC. make her upD. wake her up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——怎么了？她看起来很悲伤。——她考试没及格，让我们使她高兴起来吧。
考查动词短语辨析。dress her up给她打扮；cheer her up使她高兴起来；make her up给她化妆；wake her up叫醒她。根据上文“She lks s upset.”可知她不开心，所以应是让我们使她高兴起来即“cheer her up”。故选B。
18. —Yu’d better d yur hmewrk nw.
—OK. I’ll d it ________.
A. all the timeB. right awayC. just nwD. at that mment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就做。
考查副词短语。all the time一直；right away马上；just nw刚才；at that mment目前，此刻。根据“Yu’d better d yur hmewrk nw.”和“OK. I’ll d it...”可知，此处指立马就做作业，强调动作的迅速执行。故选B。
19. Kunming is famus ________ its nice weather. I will g there t spend the summer hliday.
A. inB. asC. frD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昆明以它的好天气而闻名。我将去那里度过暑假。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。in在……中；as作为；fr因为；with和。be famus fr因……而著名；be famus as作为……而著名。根据“Kunming is nice weather.”可知，昆明因为好天气而闻名，用fr表示原因。故选C。
20. We shuld remember thse ________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。
考查定语从句。wh谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whm谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“We shuld remember thse … lst their lives fr ur cuntry.”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，故排除选项D；此先行词“thse”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用wh来引导。故选A。
Ⅲ、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
完形填空（共1小题）
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1837. He was a famus American ____21____. When he was a child, he liked t find ut hw things wrked. He was in schl fr nly three mnths. He asked his teacher many strange questins. Mst f them had ____22____ t d with his lessns. The teacher thught the by was nt ____23____ and was nt wrth ____24____. When he tld this t Edisn’s mther, she ____25____ her sn ut f schl. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at hme. The by read ____26____, sn he became very interested ____27____ science when he was ten, Edisn had already built a chemistry lab fr ____28____. Ever since then, he never stpped ____29____ fr new and better ways ____30____ things.
21. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. chemist
22. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
23. A. hnestB. flishC. cleverD. brave
24. A. t teachB. taughtC. teachingD. f teaching
25. A. tkB. had takenC. have takenD. takes
26. A. lts fB. fC. a littleD. a lt
27. A. nB. inC. fD. at
28. A. herselfB. itselfC. yurselfD. himself
29. A. searchingB. searchedC. searchD. t search
30. A. dneB. t dC. dingD. t be dne
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱迪生小时候的经历。
【21题详解】
句意：他是一名著名的美国科学家。
scientist科学家；artist艺术家；musician音乐节；chemist化学家。根据常识可知，爱迪生是一名科学家。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：大多数都和他的课堂没关系。
anything任何东西；smething一些东西；everything每个东西；nthing没有东西。根据“He asked his teacher many strange questins.”可知，他的问题和课堂没关系。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。
hnest诚实的；flish愚蠢的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“He asked his teacher many strange questins.”可知，老师认为爱迪生不聪明。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。
t teach教，不定式；taught教，过去式或过去分词；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；f teaching教，介词+动名词结构。be wrth ding“值得做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当他把这一切告诉了爱迪生的妈妈，她带着儿子离开了学校。
tk带走，过去式；had taken带走，过去完成时结构；have taken带走，现在完成时结构；takes带走，三单形式。根据“When he tld this t Edisn’s mther,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。
lts f很多，作定语；f……的；a little一点；a lt很多，作宾语。根据“The by read..., sn he became...”可知，爱迪生读了很多书，且句子缺少宾语。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。
n在上面；in在里面；f……的；at在……处。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：爱迪生已经为他自己建了一个化学实验室。
herself她自己；itself它自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。此处代指爱迪生，应使用himself“他自己”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新的、更好的做事方式。
searching寻找，现在分词或动名词；searched寻找，过去式或过去分词；search寻找；t search寻找，不定式。根据“Ever since then, he never new and better ”可知，此处指从未停止过寻找，stp t d“停止做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新、更好的做事方式。
dne做，过去分词；t d去做，不定式；ding做，现在分词或动名词；t be dne被做，不定式的被动语态。根据“Ever since then, he never new and better ”可知，此处应使用不定式作定语。故选B。
Ⅳ、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day. Here are sme facts abut sleep.
Sleep at advised times. In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) advised the junir and senir high schl students shuld g t bed befre 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).
Hw d astrnauts sleep? Just like n Earth, a persn in space ges t bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is n up r dwn, and yu d nt feel the pull f gravity (重力). As a result, astrnauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earwrms happen during sleep. Sme peple enjy listening t music a lt. While we’re awake, the music keeps ringing in ur ears, which is called earwrms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with yur pet. Pets, like dgs and cats, d nt sleep cntinuusly and they will ften get up and walk n the bed, which can make yu sleep even wrse. But recent studies fund that having pets in the bed may help peple wh are ften wrried. The pets, like sft tys, can help cut dwn their wrries.
Scks can help us sleep. Studies have shwn that wearing scks t bed can help yu fall asleep faster! Wearing scks means an increase f bld t yur hands and feet, which cuts dwn yur cre (核心的) bdy temperature. The lwer the cre bdy temperature is, the faster yu fall asleep.
31. Accrding t the MOE, junir high schl students shuld ________.
A. g t bed befre 10 p.m.B. g t bed befre 11 p.m.
C. sleep at least 10 hurs a dayD. sleep at least 11 hurs a day
32. Why d astrnauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A. Because there is n bed in the space statin.B. Because there is n pull f gravity in space.
C. Because sleeping bags are cmfrtable.D. Because the spaceship is t small.
33. Accrding t the passage, earwrms can ________.
A. be bad fr sleep qualityB. imprve music ability
C. help peple fall asleep quicklyD. appear nly during the day
34. Which f the fllwing statements abut sleep is true accrding t the passage?
A. Wrld Sleep Day falls in the fifth mnth each year.B. The sleeping bag is the best chice fr sleep.
C. Sleeping with pets helps wrried peple.D. Music can help peple sleep lnger.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scks Are HelpfulB. Facts Abut SleepC. Sleep in SpaceD. What Helps Yu Sleep
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的一些事实和研究，这些说明了如何改善睡眠质量、宇航员在太空如何睡觉、耳虫现象对睡眠的影响等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2021, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) advised the junir and senir high schl students shuld g t bed befre 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).”可知，教育部建议初中生应在晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in space there is n up r dwn, and yu d nt feel the pull f gravity (重力). As a result, astrnauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.”可知，由于太空中没有重力，宇航员需要在固定的睡袋中睡觉以保持固定位置。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While we’re awake, the music keeps ringing in ur ears, which is called earwrms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which culd cause prblems in getting t sleep and staying asleep.”可知，耳虫现象会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But recent studies fund that having pets in the bed may help peple wh are ften wrried.”可知，与宠物同睡可以帮助常常担心的人减少忧虑。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实，因此B选项“Facts Abut Sleep”是文章最佳标题。故选B。
B
Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers
36. What advantage des brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the bdy strng.B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the muth.D. It helps have a gd vice.
37. What’s the prper time fr teenagers t drink milk?
A. Befre ging t bed.B. During breakfast.C. After getting up.D. After meals.
38. What are helpful t keep the bdy strng?
A. Drinking milk and eating fruits.B. Ging t bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth.D. Drinking milk and ging t bed.
39. What is the earliest time fr teenagers t get up in the mrning?
A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.D. At 8:00.
40. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a nvel.C. In a dictinary.D. In a magazine.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brushing teeth对应的内容“T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth”可知，刷牙的益处是减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容“During breakfast”可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是在早餐期间。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容“T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well”和Eating fruits对应的内容“T keep the bdy strng”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体强壮。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ging t bed对应的内容“Arund 23:00”和“Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night”可知，大约11点睡觉，睡至少8个小时，那么起床的最早时间大约是7点。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Healthy Living Habits fr Teenagers”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有有可能会在杂志上看到本文。故选D。
C
China passes law t prtect Yangtze River
China has passed a law t prtect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the “mther river” f the Chinese natin. Yangtze River Prtectin Law tk effect n March 1. It is the first law t prtect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and prvides an imprtant lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple. It cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin km², abut a fifth f the natinal ttal. The Yangtze River prvides a third f the cuntry’s freshwater (淡水的) resurces, but it has suffered a series f envirnmental prblems in recent years, such as heavy pllutin and decrease in fish ppulatins. T slve these prblems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning f this year t prtect fish resurces.
Accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs, arund 231,000 fishermen said they wuld give up fishing alng the Yangtze River t prtect the “mther river”. Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t thse fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live. He als called fr strnger effrts t prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes nt nly resurce prtectin and anti-pllutin measures, but als design and management, green develpment and ther fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen envirnmental prtectin, use resurces efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) develpment.
41. Yangtze River Prtectin Law ________.
A. tk effect n March 1, 2021 and it’s the first law t prtect the natin
B. has a10- year fishing ban t prtect fish resurces and the fisher men in it
C. includes sme measures abut green develpment t the Yangtze River
D. describes the Yangtze River as the “mther river” f the Chinese natin
42. Hw lng is the Yangtze river?
A. 6,397m.B. 6,379km.C. 6,937km.D. 6,397km.
43. Paragraph 2 is written t ________.
A. shw it’s necessary t pass the lawB. tell us the imprtance f the river
C. encurage peple t prtect the riverD. intrduce the beauty f the river
44. Accrding t Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A. arund 231, 000 fishermen wuld give up fishing
B. sme peple still fish withut fllwing the law
C. gvernment shuld give mre supprt t the fishermen
D. the fishermen may lse their jbs and has n places t live
45. This passage may be ________.
A. an adB. a stryC. a diaryD. a piece f news
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了长江是中国的母亲河，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The new law includes nt nly resurce prtectin and anti-pllutin measures, but als design and management, green develpment and ther fields.”可知，该法律包括一些关于长江绿色发展的措施。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and prvides an imprtant lifeline fr hundreds f millins f peple.”可知，长江长6,397千米。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Yangtze River prvides a third f the cuntry’s freshwater (淡水的) resurces…such as heavy pllutin and decrease in fish ppulatins.”可知，这一段提到了大量环境问题，因此这一段是为了表明颁布这部法律的必要性。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that mre supprt shuld be given t thse fishermen t help them find new jbs and places t live.”可推断，政府应该给予渔民更多的支持。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“China has passed a law t prtect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the ‘mther river’ f the Chinese natin.”以及“State news agency Xinhua says the purpse f the new law is t strengthen envirnmental prtectin, use resurces efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) develpment.”可知，该篇文章是一则新闻。故选D。
Ⅴ、任务型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
As middle schl students, we shuld live a healthy life. But hw can we live ____46____ healthy life? Here is sme advice that can help yu well.
Firstly, we shuld have enugh sleep, r we will feel ____47____ the next day. Besides, if we ften stay up late, it will be ____48____ t ur health. S we shuld nt waste time playing games r watching TV ____49____ we g t bed.
____50____, we shuld develp a gd eating habit. Try nt t eat junk fd because it will make ____51____ fat. The ____52____ thing is that it may bring bad things t ur bdy. With time ging by, it will cause ____53____. S we shuld eat mre vegetables and fruit.
____54____, we shuld d mre exercise. If yur hme is nt far frm schl, walking t schl instead ____55____ taking a bus is a gd way.
I believe if we can d abve things, we will live a healthy life.
【答案】46. a 47. sleepy
48. harmful
49. befre 50. Secndly
51. us 52. wrse
53. illness
54. Finally
55. f
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕“中学生如何过上健康的生活”给出了建议。
【46题详解】
句意：但是我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢？根据“But hw can we life?”和备选词可知，此处指过健康的生活，live a healthy life“过健康的生活”。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则第二天我们会感到困倦。根据“we shuld have enugh sleep, r we will next day”和备选词可知，若睡眠不够，第二天就会感到困倦，空处应是sleep的形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填sleepy。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，如果我们经常熬夜，这将对我们的健康有害。根据“if we ften stay up late, it will ur health”和备选词可知，经常熬夜对健康有害，空处应是harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【49题详解】
句意：所以我们在睡觉前不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。根据“S we shuld nt waste time playing games r watching g t bed.”和备选词可知，此处指不应在睡前浪费时间玩游戏或看电视，befre符合语境。故填befre。
【50题详解】
句意：其次，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据上文“Firstly,”和备选词可知，此处应是副词secndly“其次，第二”。故填Secndly。
【51题详解】
句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据“Try nt t eat junk fd because it will ”和备选词可知，此处指垃圾食品会使我们发胖，空前是动词“make”，空处应是we的宾格us。故填us。
【52题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。上文提到了垃圾食品的一个坏处——使人发胖，根据“ is that it may bring bad things t ur bdy.”和备选词可知，此处应是指垃圾食品会带来的另一个更糟糕的事情，空后是名词“thing”，空处应是形容词“bad”的比较级wrse。故填wrse。
【53题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，它会引发疾病。上文提到了垃圾食品的坏处，根据“With time ging by, it will cause...”和备选词可知，垃圾食品可能会引发疾病，空处应是名词illness“疾病”，作宾语。故填illness。
【54题详解】
句意：最后，我们应该多做运动。根据“Firstly, we shuld have enugh sleep, r we will feel...”，“ shuld develp a gd eating habit.”和备选词可知，此处指最后一个建议——多做运动，空处应是副词finally“最后”，作状语。故填Finally。
55题详解】
句意：如果你的家离学校不远，步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法。根据“walking t schl a bus is a gd way”和备选词可知，此处应是短语instead f“代替，而不是”。故填f。
Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)
Yang Jiang, the famus wman writer and translatr, is well knwn t us all.
She was brn in Beijing in 1911, riginally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develp their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefre, had a happy childhd in the 1920s.
She graduated frm university and went t Tsinghua University as a pstgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhngshu: they fell in lve and married.
In the 1940s, she started t use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been cmmnly knwn as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she wrked fr Peking University, and started t learn Spanish. She was the first t translate Dn Quixte (《堂·吉诃德》) int Chinese.
She began t write shrt nvels in the 1980s. The nvel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in ur middle schl textbk. Besides, her famus wrks After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) als became a husehld name in China.
Srry t hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Unin Medical Cllege Hspital, n 25 May, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the mst talented wman! Her legend is still cntinuing!
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
56. In the 1950s, Yang Jiang wrked fr Peking University, and started
__________________________________________________________________________.
57. When did Yang Jiang g t Tsinghua University as a pstgraduate?
__________________________________________________________________________
58. Which bk was first translated int Chinese by Yang Jiang?
__________________________________________________________________________
59. _________________________________________________________________________
60. _________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. t learn Spanish
57. In the 1930s.
58 Dn Quixte.
59. Yang Jiang, the famus wman writer and translatr, is well knwn t us all.
60. 她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杨绛的一生。
【56题详解】
根据第五段“In the 1950s, she wrked fr Peking University, and started t learn Spanish.”可知，20世纪50年代，杨绛就职于北京大学，并开始学习西班牙语。故填t learn Spanish。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She graduated frm university and went t Tsinghua University as a pstgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s.”可知，杨绛在20世纪30年代去清华大学读的研究生。故填In the 1930s.
【58题详解】
根据第五段“She was the first t translate Dn Quixte (《堂·吉诃德》) int Chinese.”可知，杨绛最先翻译成中文的书是《堂·吉诃德》。故填Dn Quixte.
【59题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨绛的一生，文章第一段“Yang Jiang, the famus wman writer and translatr, is well knwn t us all.”可以作为本文的主旨句。故填Yang Jiang, the famus wman writer and translatr, is well knwn t us all.
【60题详解】
She“她”；began t d sth“开始做某事”；write“写”；shrt nvels“短篇小说”；in the1980s“在20世纪80年代”。故答案为：她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说。
Ⅶ、口语交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
A: What’s the matter with yu?
B: ____61____. And I cugh smetimes.
A: Have yu gt a fever?
B: I dn’t knw.
A: Let me take a temperature fr yu. ____62____
B: ____63____
A: ____64____ Many peple have been like this these days.
B: Is it serius?
A: Nt serius. Dn’t wrry. ____65____
B: Thank yu, dctr.
A: That’s OK.
A. My head hurts, t.
B. Take the medicine, and yu’ll be all right
C. Oh, yu’ve gt a high fever.
D. I’m nt feeling well.
E. Yu’ve gt a bad cld.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. E 65. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于生病后去看医生的对话。
【61题详解】
根据上句“What’s the matter with yu?”及下句“And I cugh smetimes.”可知，此处应该描述生病整体感受，选项D“我感觉不太好。”符合情景。故选D。
【62题详解】
根据上句“Let me take a temperature fr yu.”可知，此处应表达量了体温后结果，选项C“哦，你发高烧了。”符合情景。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据前文对话可知，A应为医生，B应为病人，此处A为B量完体温后说发高烧了，B应回答自己还有什么症状，选项A“我的头也很痛。”符合情景。故选A。
【64题详解】
根据上文量完体温后的结果及下句“Many peple have been like this these days.”可知，此处应是医生得出病人的结论，选项E“你得了重感冒。”符合情景。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据下句“Thank yu, dctr.”及上文可知，医生在安慰病人不严重之后，提出解决方法，选项B“吃药，就会好的。”符合情景。故选B。
Ⅷ、词汇考察。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. I saw sme ________ (German) dancing n the street the day befre yesterday.
【答案】Germans
【解析】
【详解】句意：前天我看到一些德国人在街上跳舞。根据“I saw sme...(German) dancing n the street”可知，此处指看到一些德国人在街上跳舞，sme后接可数名词复数形式Germans“德国人”。故填Germans。
67. Mike refused ________ (take) the jb because he wanted further educatin.
【答案】t take
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克拒绝接受这份工作，因为他想继续深造。refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，固定词组。故填t take。
68. Mary has the ________ (able) t be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
【答案】ability
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者，因为她聪明又细心。根据“Mary has be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来搭配冠词the，表示“能力”，have the ability t d sth.“有做某事的能力”。故填ability。
69. ________ (frtunate), the little girl utside the windw f a tall building was saved by a yung man.
【答案】Frtunately
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人救了高楼窗外的小女孩。此处修饰整个句子用副词，所以“frtunate”变为副词形式“frtunately”，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
70. After ________ (perate) n the patient fr hurs, the dctr was tried ut and went t bed early.
【答案】perating
【解析】
【详解】句意：在为病人做了几个小时的手术后，医生筋疲力尽，很早就上床睡觉了。根据“After...(perate) n the patient fr hurs, the dctr was tried ut and went t bed early.”可知，此处指医生给病人做手术，介词“after”后接动名词，故填perating。
71. I regretted ________ (tell) yu the bad news that made yu feel sad.
【答案】telling
【解析】
【详解】句意：我后悔告诉你这个让你难过的坏消息。根据“the bad news that made yu feel sad”可知，告诉这一动作已经发生，regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”，表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔或遗憾。故填telling。
72. Mther’s cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur ___________(stmach) but als ur spirit.
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。根据所给单词，此处填名词；stmach表示“胃”，因ur表示“我们”，需用复数，故填stmachs。
73. The shy girl is afraid f ________ (speak) befre s many peple.
【答案】speaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩害怕在这么多人面前讲话。根据“The shy girl is afraid f...(speak) befre s many peple.”可知，此处指害羞的女孩害怕在多人面前讲话，介词“f”后接动名词，故填speaking。
74. With ________ (wh) did yu g t the z last Sunday?
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周日你和谁一起去了动物园？根据“With...(wh) did yu g t the z last Sunday?”可知，此处询问和谁一起去了动物园，介词“with”后接宾格whm。故填whm。
75. Students shuld have sme basic life skills, ________ (include) cking, washing and cleaning.
【答案】including
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生应该 有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知，句子主谓齐全，横线上缺少介词，表示“包括”，在句中作状语，故填including。
Ⅸ、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76. 不要害怕落后于别人，尽全力赶上他们。
Dn’t be afraid t ________ ________ thers. Try yur best t catch up with them.
【答案】 ①. fall ②. behind
【解析】
【详解】落后：fall behind，be afraid t d sth.“害怕做某事”。故填fall；behind。
77. 为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
In rder t prtect pandas in the wild, the gvernment ________ ________ many nature parks.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“建立”，其英文表达为set up，结合语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故填set；up。
78. 尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。
He didn’t ________ ________, thugh the alarm clck went ff.
【答案】 ①. wake ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“醒来”，其英文表达为wake up，didn’t后接动词原形。故填wake；up。
79. 我妹妹太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is s yung that she can’t ________ ________ by herself.
【答案】 ①. get ②. dressed
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“穿衣服”，其英文表达为get dressed，can’t后接动词原形。故填get；dressed。
80. 不要大声说话，在公共场合降低嗓音是礼貌的。
Dn’t speak ludly. it’s plite t keep yur vice dwn ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. in ②. public
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在公共场合”，其英文表达为in public，是固定短语。故填in；public。
Ⅹ、书面表达。（满分15分）
81. 一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展主题为“以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年”的征文活动。请你以“The Her in My Heart”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
(1) Wh is yur her?
(2) Why d yu like him/ her?
(3) Hw can yu becme a better man like him/ her?
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in their hearts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Her in My Heart
Everyne has a her in their hearts. My her is Yuan Lngping, wh is knwn as the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
I admire him because he has made great cntributins t the wrld. He spent his whle life wrking hard t develp high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped slve the fd prblem fr millins f peple. His dedicatin and perseverance inspire me t pursue my dreams and wrk hard t achieve them.
T becme a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire mre knwledge. I will als develp a strng sense f respnsibility and dedicatin, and try my best t make cntributins t the sciety. I believe that as lng as we fllw the example f ur heres and wrk hard, we can all make a difference in the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是议论文；
②时态：一般过去时，一般将来时；
③提示：注意要点齐全，注意连词的使用，句型结构丰富；
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，写出心目中英雄的名字；
第二步，详细介绍原因和对我的影响；
第三步，阐明我未来要如何变成他那样的人。
[亮点词汇]
①is knwn as被认作是……
②make great cntributins t对……有巨大的贡献
③develp a strng sense f respnsibility培养一种强烈的责任感
④make a difference对……有影响
[高分句型]
①He spent his whle life wrking hard t develp high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped slve the fd prblem fr millins f peple.(定语从句)
②T becme a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire mre knwledge.（动词不定式表目的）
③I believe that as lng as we fllw the example f ur heres and wrk hard, we can all make a difference in the wrld.（宾语从句）
Things t d
Prper time
Advantages
Brushing teeth
After getting up and befre ging t bed
T reduce germs (细菌) in the muth
Drinking milk
During breakfast
T keep the bdy strng and help sleep well
Ging t bed
Arund 23:00
T be gd fr a deep sleep
Eating fruits
After meals
T keep the bdy strng
Mre tips
· Brush the tngue while brushing teeth
· Avid drinking milk when having a stmachache
· Sleep fr at least 8 hurs every night
· Wash carefully befre eating fruits
sleep we tw an befre bad ill final f harm