湖北省武汉市江汉区学区四校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份湖北省武汉市江汉区学区四校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：江彦审题人：程墓
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷总分：120 分
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I’m OK. B. I lst my keys. C. Nthing.
2. A. Fine, thanks. B. I like it. C. It’s quite ht.
3. A. Very nice. B. I’m full. C. Fr tw years.
4. A. T shrt. B. The elephant’s. C. Bth.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What des the man think the wman shuld wear at the party?
A. A suit. B. A skirt. C. A dress.
6. What des the by think the girl shuld keep?
A. B. C.
7. What des the man ask the girl t d?
A. Watch a film nline at hme. B. Play with snw utside. C. G t the cinema.
8. What shuld the wman eat mre?
A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Meat.
9. Hw ften des Tim read the newspaper?
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
10. What des Jenny smetimes d n weekends?
A. Stay at hme. B. Watch TV. C. G t the park.
11. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Feed the dg. B. Walk the dg. C. Clean the dghuse.
12. What des Nick mean?
A. Friends shuld be the same.
B Friends can be different frm each ther.
C. He can’t stand any differences between friends.
第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Vacatin plans. B. Places f interest. C. Big cities.
14. Wh will Amy g t Hng Kng with?
A. Her uncle. B. Her parents. C. Her sister.
15. What will the by d during the hliday?
A. G t Hng Kng. B. Visit his uncle. C. Lk after his sister.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
16. What is Du Na ding?
A. Listening t a CD. B. Ding her hmewrk. C. Watching TV.
17. What kind f music des Du Na like?
A. Rck music. B. Classical music. C. Pp music.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Bth f them like Jay Chu.
B. Du Na likes playing the vilin very much.
C. Peter ften listens t classical music befre sleeping.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
19. What gift did the girl’s mther get n her birthday last year?
A. A handbag. B. A dress. C. A mbile phne.
20. Hw lng has the girl’s mther had her mbile phne?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr three years. C. Fr fur years.
21. What will the girl d t get the mney fr her mther’s gift?
A. Ask Mike fr help. B. Brrw (借) sme frm Jhn. C. Find a part- time jb.
22. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mike wrks in a supermarket.
B. Mike cmes up with a gd idea.
C. The girl’s mther desn’t like dresses r handbags.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
23. What class is Bb in?
A. Class Three. B. Class Eight. C. Class Five.
24. What can we knw abut Bill?
A. He is shrt and thin. B. He is better at music than Bb. C. He desn’t like sprts.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Bill’s father wrks in a bank.
B. Bill and Bb are in different grades.
C. Bill’s mther is kind f quiet.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. -Linda can't play sccer at all
-____________Sccer is her favrite sprt.
A. That's t badB. Cme n!C. Hw cme?D. That's right.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-琳达根本不会踢足球。-怎么会？足球是她最喜欢的运动。A. That's t bad那太糟糕了；B. Cme n!加油；C. Hw cme？在口语里用的很多，是“怎么会？”的意思，表示惊讶。D. That's right.那是正确的，表示赞成。根据后文“Sccer is her favrite sprt.”可知，此处表示“惊讶”。故选C。
2. —________ d yu exercise in a mnth?
—Only nce. I’m busy with my schlwrk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw lngC. Hw many timesD. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你一个月锻炼多少次？——只有一次。我忙于学业。
考查特殊疑问句。hw ften多久一次，询问频率；hw lng多长时间，询问某事持续的时间长度；hw many times多少次，询问次数；hw sn多快，询问从现在开始到未来某个时间点的时间长度。根据“Only nce.”可知，这里是问每个月锻炼的次数，用hw many times提问。故选C。
3. —D yu feel like ________ KungFu Panda 4 with me tnight?
—I’d lve t, but my parents wn’t let me ________ ut t late.
A. t watch; stayB. watching; stay
C. t watch; t stayD. watching; t stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想今晚和我一起去看《功夫熊猫4》吗？——我想去看，但我父母不会让我在外待太晚。
考查非谓语动词。feel like ding sth.表示“想要做某事”；let sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，let后加动词原形。故选B。
4. —Can Vince’s team finish the wrk ________?
—I think they can if they have ________.
A. gd enugh; enugh timeB. well enugh; enugh time
C. enugh gd; time enughD. enugh well; time enugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——文斯的团队能出色地完成这项工作吗？——我认为如果他们有足够的时间，他们就能。
考查enugh的用法和副词用法。gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；time时间，名词。enugh修饰名词放在名词的前后均可，enugh修饰副词或形容词放在其后面。修饰动词finish用副词well，因此enugh在well之后，即well enugh；time为名词，“足够的时间”为enugh time或time enugh。故选B。
5. —Why didn’t Jack g t yur party?
—His mther was ill. He had t ________ her at hme.
A. set upB. care frC. wait frD. care abut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么杰克没有去参加你的派对？——他妈妈生病了。他不得不在家照顾她。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；care fr照顾；wait fr等待；care abut关心。根据“His mther was ill.”可知，由于他妈妈生病了，因此需要照顾他妈妈。故选B。
6. —Hw many f yu passed the physical test?
—Sadly, ________. It was really difficult!
A. n neB. nneC. allD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们中有多少人通过了体能测试？——遗憾的是，没有一个。它真的很难！
考查不定代词。n ne没有人；nne没有一个；all全部；nthing没有什么。根据“Hw many f yu passed the physical test?”可知，nne通常用来回答hw many引导的疑问句，n ne回答wh引导的疑问句。故选B。
7. —What d yu think f the mvie?
—Fantastic! I have never seen a ________ ne.
A. betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从来没看过更好的一部。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更糟糕的；wrst最糟糕的。根据“Fantastic!”可知，回答者觉得电影很精彩，根据“I have never seen ”可知没有比这更好的，故此处用比较级表示最高级。故选A。
8. —Hney, d yu get ________ with yu, mney, tickets and fd?
—Yeah. I knw we dn’t have much time left. Let’s g, Mm and Dad.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你带了所有的东西吗，钱、票和食物？——是的。我知道我们没有多少时间了。我们走吧，爸爸妈妈。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething一些事物；everything所有事物，一切。根据“with yu, mney, tickets and fd”可知第一个说话者在询问是否所有需要的东西都已经准备好了。故选D。
9. —Hw did yu spend the nights in the cuntryside?
—There was nthing much ________ but ________.
A. t d; t readB. t d; read
C. ding; readingD. ding; t read
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在乡村是如何度过夜晚的？——除了阅读没有什么事可做。
考查动词不定式。nthing t d but d表示“除了……没事可做”；第一个空是动词不定式作后置定语，but“除了”前有实义动词d，but后加动词原形。故选B。
10. The famus saying, “Time passes by like this, flwing away day and night.” tells us ________.
A. hw fast is the time passing byB. what we can d t value the time
C. why time passes s fastD. hw imprtant it is t value the time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这句名言，“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”告诉我们珍惜时间是多么的重要。
考查宾语从句及习语。tell后是宾语从句，所以从句用陈述句语序，名言“Time passes by like this, flwing away day and night.”翻译成中文即是“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜”，是孔子的一句名言，形容时间像流水一样不停地流逝，一去不复返，感慨人生世事变化之快，亦有惜时之意在其中，强调了珍惜时间的重要性，与选项D“hw imprtant it is t value the time”相符。故选D。
三、完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cuple f summers ag, my mther tld me, “Yu need t give smething helpful back t the sciety. ” Althugh she was asking me t d smething, I thught I might as well enjy it. S I decided t ____11____ swimming lessns at the YMCA (基督教青年会). I lve water and I thught I culd ____12____ that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.
I started ff as an assistant instructr (助教). When I gt in the water, I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl. He lks a little ____13____. I went ver and intrduced myself as ne f his ____14____ and asked his name. He was s ____15____ that he culd hardly answer. He finally tld me his name was Matt after I made him believe that I wuld help him.
When I was trying t teach Matt hw t swim, I was tld that he had an illness which was very unstable, and he was afraid f many things ____16____ this illness including water. S when he first gt in the water, he was very frightened and ____17____ me very tightly. I thught these tw weeks with Matt wuld be a lng, ____18____ perid. But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me and began t ____19____ water. His parents watched him swimming in the pl and felt very ____20____. They never thught their sn wuld be able t ____21____ it thrugh the lessns with his illness.
I felt like a her fr making this family s happy. By the ____22____ f the tw weeks, I had ____23____ a special relatinship with Matt. I wuld never frget him and the ____24____ I made in his life. ____25____ teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal, it made me feel great. My cmmunity service als became wrthwhile and I've still been ding this service ver the past few summers.
11. A. haveB. takeC. giveD. learn
12. A. bringB. takeC. teachD. share
13. A. interestedB. quietC. excitedD. nervus
14. A. friendsB. teachersC. classmatesD. children
15. A. scaredB. upsetC. seriusD. angry
16. A. instead fB. because fC. even thughD. accrding t
17. A. stppedB. caughtC. tkD. gt
18. A. hardB. meaningfulC. dangerusD. hard-wrking
19. A. hateB. playC. lveD. share
20. A. wrriedB. understandingC. successfulD. surprised
21. A. makeB. buyC. understandD. knw
22. A. endB. beginningC. middleD. mment
23. A. built dwnB. built upC. set utD. set ff
24. A. mistakeB. imprtanceC. differenceD. prmise
25. A. AsB. BecauseC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在基督教青年会做义工教小孩学游泳的经历，以及与一个名叫马特的男孩建立特殊关系的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：所以我决定在基督教青年会教授游泳课程。
have有；take拿；give给；learn学习。根据“…swimming lessns”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达give lessns“授课”，give swimming lessns“教授游泳课程”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我爱水，我想通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱。
bring带来；take拿走；teach教；share分享。根据“I lve water and I thught I culd…that lve with thers by helping little kids learn hw t swim.”可知，此处是指通过帮助小孩学习游泳来与他人分享这份爱，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他看起来有点紧张。
interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的。根据“When I gt in the water, I fund a by f abut six sitting n ne side f the pl.”可知，我发现一个大约六岁的男孩坐在泳池一侧，因此可推知他看起来应是有点紧张。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我走过去向他介绍自己是他的一名老师，并问他叫什么名字。
friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；children孩子们。根据“I started ff as an assistant instructr (助教).”可知，向他介绍自己是他的一名老师。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他是如此害怕，以至于几乎说不出话来。
scared害怕的；upset不高兴的；serius认真的；angry生气的。根据“He was s…that he culd hardly answer.”可知，他几乎说不出话来，因此他应是害怕的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当我试图教马特游泳时，我被告知他患有一种不稳定的疾病，他因为这种疾病而害怕许多事情，包括水。
instead f替代；because f因为；even thugh即使；accrding t根据。根据“…and he was afraid f many things…this illness including water.”可知，马特害怕许多事情是因为这种疾病，because f引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：所以当他第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，紧紧地抓住我。
stpped停止；caught抓住；tk拿；gt得到。根据“he was very frightened and…me very tightly.”可知，他非常害怕，应是紧紧地抓住我。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我以为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。
hard艰难的；meaningful有意义的；dangerus危险的；hard-wrking勤奋的。根据前文可知，马特第一次进入水中时，他非常害怕，因此我应是认为和马特度过的这两周会是一个漫长而艰难的时期。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是过了一段时间后，他在我周围变得更加自在，并开始喜欢水。
hate讨厌；play玩；lve喜欢；share分享。根据“But after a while he gt mre cmfrtable arund me…”可知，他在我周围变的更加自在，因此后文指的应是喜欢水，是正面积极的内容。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他的父母看着他在泳池里游泳，感到非常惊讶。
wrried担心的；understanding理解的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的。根据“They never thught their sn wuld be able t…it thrugh the lessns with his illness.”可知，马特的父母从未想过他们的儿子会在这个疾病的影响下完成游泳课程，因此看着马特在泳池里游泳，他的父母应是感到非常惊讶。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他们从未想过，他们的儿子能够在患病的情况下完成课程。
make制作；buy购买；understand理解；knw知道。根据“They never thught their sn wuld be able t…it thrugh the lessns with his illness.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语make it thrugh sth“完成某事”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
end结束；beginning开始；middle中间；mment时刻。根据“By the…f the tw weeks,”和前后语境可知，此处是一个常用英文表达by the end f“到……结束时”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在这两周的结束时，我和马特建立了特殊的关系。
built dwn降低，衰减；built up建立；set ut出发，着手；set ff启动、引发。根据“I had…a special relatinship with Matt.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达build up a special relatinship with sb“与某人建立了特殊的关系”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记他以及我在他生活中所起到的作用。
mistake错误；imprtance重要性；difference差异；prmise承诺。根据“I wuld never frget him and the…I made in his life.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make the difference“产生影响、起到重要作用”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。
As因为；Because因为；If 如果；Thugh虽然。根据“…teaching him hw t swim may sund like n big deal, it made me feel great.”可知，此处应是thugh引导的让步状语从句，表达了尽管教他游泳可能听起来不算什么大事，但这让我感到很棒。故选D。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Cmpetitin & Sprt.B. Wrld & Yuth.
C. Schl & Hbby.D. Technlgy & Educatin.
27. Accrding t the first piece f news, FLL plays a rle in ________.
A. develping students’ creating skillsB. turning students’ ideas int reality
C. advancing educatin in all cuntriesD. sharing the team members ideas
28. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Yung Peple’s InterestB. Rbt Cmpetitin Aims t Interest Yuth
C. A Rbt CmpetitinD. T Develp the Imaginatin and Creativity
29. It is clear that ________.
A. a team frm Hustn wn the Glbal Cre Values at FLL
B. a yuth rbt cmpetitin started n Thursday in Beijing
C. Lia Wenting knew abut high-tech gadgets in the special classrm
D. Sng Chingling Science and Culture center hlds the rbt cmpetitin every year
30. Thrugh the news abve, we can find that China is paying much attentin t (重视) ________.
A. different kinds f cmpetitinsB. yung peple’s creativity
C. the educatin in the cuntrysideD. the develpment f rbts
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据细读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an imprtant rle in develping students’ creativity.”可知，FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选A。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“A yuth rbt cmpetitin, held by the China Sng Chingling Science and Culture center, started n Tuesday in Beijing.”和细读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个在北京举行的青少年机器人大赛，用“Rbt Cmpetitin Aims t Interest Yuth”做标题最合适。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her schl has recently built a high-tech-empwered (高科技赋能的) classrm. In the classrm, students are encuraged t explre their creativity and turn their ideas int reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and ther high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classrm.”可知，廖文婷可以在这个特殊的教室里了解高科技设备。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、机器人大赛和科技教室，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。
B
①Nature is a great musician. The sunds f rain birdsng r leaves in the wind are all part f its music. These sunds make us feel different emtins (情绪). Fr this reasn, they have been used in many sngs. One gd example is Blackbird by The Beatles (披头士乐队). Abut halfway thrugh the sng, a blackbird’s sweet singing adds clr t the meldy (旋律).
②Nature, hwever, has never received any ryalties (版税) fr its imprtant rle in music. Nw, with Sunds Right, things are beginning t change.
③Sunds Right is a new prject f the Museum fr the United Natins. The prject lks at nature as a special artist. Many musicians frm different cuntries have jined the prject. They add nature sunds t their sngs and share the ryalties with nature.
④Sunds Right is expected t attract mre than 600 millin listeners within the first fur years. It will earn abut 40 millin U.S. dllars. The mney will be used in tw main ways. One is t save endangered animals and plants. ____★____
⑤Brian En is a British singer. He is prud t be part f this prject. “When yu click n a sng frm Sunds Right, yu can enjy the beautiful sunds frm nature,” he said. “Yu als get t hear the pssibilities f a better wrld!”
31. The structure f the passage shuld be ________.
A. ①-②③④-⑤B. ①-②③-④⑤
C. ①②-③④-⑤D. ①②-③-④-⑤
32. The Paragraph 3 fcuses n ________.
A. what the new prject isB. mney the prject can get
C. what the prject will dD. the ways t jin the prject
33. Which f the fllwing can be put in ____★____?
A. Anther ne is t save the musicians.
B. The ther is t prtect the envirnment.
C. Others think it’s a great idea t help the wrld.
D. Peple haven’t thught f a better way t develp the prject.
34. In the last paragraph, yu can find the answer t the questin ________.
A. What is the meaning f the prject?B. Hw can listeners pay fr the sngs?
C. When can peple save the wrld tgether?D. Where can members enjy the sngs?
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Nature Needs New RightB. Nature Is in Danger
C. Nature Is a Great MusicianD. Nature Sunds Right
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sunds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一和第二段介绍了大自然中的声音可以用于音乐中，并在第二段结尾引出Sunds Right；第三和第四段具体介绍Sunds Right这个项目。最后一段讲述了布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，指出了此项目的意义所在。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunds Right is a new prject f the Museum fr the United Natins.”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个新项目是什么。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The mney will be used in tw main ways. One is t save endangered animals and plants.”和“Many musicians frm different cuntries have jined the prject. They add nature sunds t their sngs and share the ryalties with nature.”可知，这个新项目中很多音乐是来自大自然，所以获得的收入也会与大自然分享。B选项“另一个是保护环境。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘When yu click n a sng frm Sunds Right, yu can enjy the beautiful sunds frm nature,’ he said. ‘Yu als get t hear the pssibilities f a better wrld!’”可知，当你点击Sunds Right中的一首歌时，你可以享受大自然发出的美妙声音。你还可以听到一个更美好世界的可能性！这是布莱恩·伊诺对此项目的看法，也指出了该项目的意义所在。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个音乐新项目Sunds Right，即把大自然中的声音与音乐融合，带来了巨大的成功，同时获得的收入也用于大自然的保护，即与大自然分享版权。D选项“大自然声音版权”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
It is nt an easy jb t be a gd parent. Here I’d like t share smething with ther parents.
I have learned that little kids are dgs, while teenagers are cats. It’s easy t be a dg wner. Yu feed it and train it, and it will put its head n yur knee gently. Whenever yu call it, it will run t yu with great warmth.
Then arund age 13, yur lvely little puppy turns int a big ld cat. When yu ask it t cme inside, it lks surprised, wndering why yu give such an rder. It may turn its nse up at the meal yu’re ffering.
When yu reach ut t tuch its head, it will stay away frm yu, as if trying t hide its wn secrets.
The kid nw is nt a dg any mre. It thinks smething in a ttally different way. It seems s strange. Maybe it even desn’t want t g ut with its family members.
Yu may think that yu’ve dne smething wrng, because yu are the ne wh raises (抚养) it and stays with it all the time. Filled with guilt (内疚) and fear, yu make an effrt (努力) t make yur pet under yur cntrl (控制), but the result always turns ut (结果是) t be disappinting.
Instead f being like a dg wner, yu shuld learn t act like a cat wner. Put a dish f fd near the dr, and let it cme t yu. But remember that a cat als needs yur heal (治愈) and yur lve. Yu need t tell it there is a dr which is always pen fr it.
One day, yur grwn-up child will walk int the kitchen, give yu a big kiss and say, “Let me get thse dishes fr yu.”
36. Frm Paragraph 2, we can knw that ________.
A. kids always like t stay with dgs
B. it’s easy t teach and train a child if he is smart
C. little kids will shw their kindness t us if we care fr them
D. dgs dn’t knw wh takes gd care f them
37. The sentence “It may turn its nse up at the meal yu’re ffering.” tells us that the cat ________.
A. tries checking ut what its wner likes bestB. desn’t like the meal anymre
C. has a gd habit f smelling befre eatingD. wants t check things first befre it eats them
38. Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Parents always think f their wn mistakes first when their kids change.
B. Teenagers will never fllw their parents’ advice
C. Dgs and cats are always difficult t feed.
D. Parents shuld try their best t cntrl the kids.
39. Accrding t the passage, the prper way t raise children is t ________.
A. leave them alneB. treat them differently accrding t the different age
C. raise them like feeding a catD. make perfect plans fr their future
40. This passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. hw t feed dgs and cats
B. the best way t bring up (养大) children
C. what is the mst imprtant thing fr parents
D. the changing relatinship between children and parents
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过将小孩比作狗、青少年比作猫，强调父母需随孩子成长改变养育方式，从直接的训练和照顾转向给予更多独立和爱。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s easy t be a dg wner. Yu feed it and train it, and it will put its head n yur knee gently. Whenever yu call it, it will run t yu with great warmth.”可知，第二段通过比喻说明了小孩子在得到照顾时会表现出亲昵和忠诚，就像狗对主人那样。这表明，如果我们关心他们，小孩子会向我们展示善意。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Then arund age 13, yur lvely little puppy turns int a big ld cat. When yu ask it t cme inside, it lks surprised, wndering why yu give such an rder.”以及“When yu reach ut t tuch its head, it will stay away frm yu, as if trying t hide its wn secrets.”可知，这里通过将青少年比作猫，猫对外界事物有一定的警惕性，它们有自我保护的意识，所以在你给它们食物的时候，它们会在吃之前检查，确保安全。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It thinks smething in a ttally different way. It seems s strange.”和“Yu may think that yu’ve dne smething wrng, because yu are the ne wh raises (抚养) it and stays with it all the time.”可知，当青少年时期的孩子变得与之前不一样时，父母可能总是认为是他们哪里做得不对。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I have learned that little kids are dgs, while teenagers are cats.”以及“Instead f being like a dg wner, yu shuld learn t act like a cat wner... But remember that a cat als needs yur heal (治愈) and yur lve. Yu need t tell it there is a dr which is always pen fr it.”可知，作者通过比喻说明孩子从小狗到大猫的成长过程，对于青少年，要像对待猫那样给予更多的独立和空间，而不是像对待狗那样直接控制，父母应该根据孩子的不同年龄阶段采取不同的养育方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了随着孩子从儿童成长为青少年，父母与孩子之间的关系如何变化，以及父母如何适应这种变化，通过改变养育策略来维持和加强与孩子的关系。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。
It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves. D yu knw hw t make ___41___ chicken sup? I am gd at cking it. Let me share my methd with yu. Chicken sup is easy t ck. If yu fllw these steps, yu can make it by ___42___.
First, a pt is ___43___. Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt. Heat (加热) it as yu d ther things fr cking. Then, yu need sme chicken, vegetables, salt and pepper. Cut up the chicken and vegetables.
Next, when the water bils, put the chicken int the pt. Wait fr ___44___ an hur and add the vegetables. Ck fr abut ten minutes and then add salt and pepper.
Finally, pur ut chicken sup int bwls. Dn’t eat at nce because it’s t ht! Yu can ___45___ it with yur family five minutes later.
【答案】41. delicius
42. yurselves
43. necessary
44. at least
45. enjy
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是一篇烹饪指南，主要介绍了自制美味鸡汤的简单步骤。
【41题详解】
句意：你知道怎么制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据句子结构可知，空格需填入形容词修饰chicken sup，结合备选词delicius“美味的”，符合语境。故填delicius。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你们按照这些步骤，你们可以自己做。根据“If yu fllw these steps, yu can make it by...”以及“It’s mre and mre imprtant fr us students t learn t ck fd by urselves.”可知，这里要表达“通过你们自己”的意思，即按照步骤来，你们自己就能完成鸡汤的制作。by neself意为“靠某人自己，独自地”，这里作者是对多个人提供指导，此处需用复数反身代词。故填yurselves。
【43题详解】
句意：首先，一个锅是必需的。根据句子结构可知，空格处填入形容词作表语，根据后文“Clean the pt and pur sme water int the pt...”可知，在整个制作过程中，锅是必须的，结合备选词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填necessary。
【44题详解】
句意：等待至少一个小时，然后加入蔬菜。根据语境，这里需填入一个表示时间的短语，结合常识可知炖鸡汤需要很长时间，备选词at least“至少”符合语境，表示至少等一个小时。故填at least。
【45题详解】
句意：五分钟后你可以和家人一起享用。根据“Yu can ... it with yur family five minutes later.”可知，空格处需填入一个动词原形，结合语境，这里指的是“享用”，enjy“享受，享用”符合语境。故填enjy。
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. S they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd ____46____ it. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English nw.
Firstly, I think an interest in English is very imprtant. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh fr me. I was ____47____ (interest) in it, s I wrked hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I ____48____ (get) gd grades. Hw happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
____49____ (tw), I think English is a freign language. I shuld learn it ____50____ (gd) in the fllwing ways: Listen t the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read alud and have a gd vcabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I als have ____51____ gd habit: Asking whenever I have a questin, I must make it clear by ____52____ (ask) ur English teacher. Hw happy I am when I understand!
Lastly, I ften read English ____53____ (stry), jkes and easy nvels. Frm these I knw English is nt nly interesting, but als useful. They help me understand a lt f things. ____54____ reading is an imprtant way t learn English well. And I als d sme exercises frm ur class magazines, and I ften write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
I _____55_____ (begin) learning English tw years ag. I always keep the first psitin in ur schl. Frm these wrds, I hpe every student can learn English well.
【答案】46. at 47. interested
48. gt 49. Secndly
50. well 51. a
52. asking 53. stries
54. S 55. began
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：我很擅长。根据“I’m ”可知此处指擅长，用be gd at。故填at。
【47题详解】
句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以我努力学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【48题详解】
句意：很快我们进行了英语考试，我取得了好成绩。根据“we had...”可知此处动词用过去式gt“得到”。故填gt。
【49题详解】
句意：第二，我认为英语是一门外语。根据“Firstly”以及“Lastly”可知此处表示第二，用secndly，放句首首字母大写。故填Secndly。
【50题详解】
句意：我应该通过以下方式学好。修饰动词learn用副词well“好”。故填well。
【51题详解】
句意：我也有一个好习惯。此处泛指“一个好习惯”，gd以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：我必须通过询问我们的英语老师来说明这一点。介词by后加动名词。故填asking。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，我经常读英语故事、笑话和通俗小说。根据“jkes...”可知此处用名词复数stries“故事”。故填stries。
【54题详解】
句意：所以阅读是学好英语的重要途径。根据“They help me understand a lt f is an imprtant way t learn English well”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接，放句首首字母大写。故填S。
【55题详解】
句意：我两年前开始学习英语。根据“tw years ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“Gd Habits, Gd life”为主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文进行投稿，谈谈如何培养良好的饮食、运动作息及学习习惯。
内容提示：
Hw can yu have gd eating and sleeping habits?
Why shuld yu d sprts ften?
What can yu d t frm gd learning habits?
Smething mre abut yur ideas.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100 左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd Habits, Gd Life
As a saying ges, “Gd habits make a gd future.” It’s imprtant fr us t develp gd habits. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd habits can change the life ver time. Let’s try ur best t develp gd habits!
【答案】例文
Gd Habits, Gd Life
As a saying ges, “Gd habits make a gd future.” It’s imprtant fr us t develp gd habits.
A healthy and happy life starts with gd living habits. First f all, we shuld have gd eating habits. Try t eat mre vegetables and fruit and avid junk fd. Besides, it’s necessary t get enugh sleep. Furthermre, ding sprts regularly, which is beneficial fr bth bdy and mind, is smething we are expected t d.
As a student, it’s als imprtant t frm gd learning habits. We shuld listen t teachers carefully in class and finish hmewrk n time. When we meet prblems, we can ask teachers fr help. Als, we’d better make a plan fr ur study, then fllw it strictly.
Gd habits can change the life ver time. Let’s try ur best t develp gd habits!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现时；
③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述好习惯重要性，以引出下文中关于好习惯的内容；
第二步，分别从生活习惯和学习习惯两个角度详细阐述；
第三步，强调良好习惯随时间能够改变生活。
[亮点词汇]
①start with从……开始
②first f all首先
③avid避免
④furthermre而且，此外
⑤be beneficial fr对……有益
[高分句型]
① Furthermre, ding sprts regularly, which is beneficial fr bth bdy and mind, is smething we are expected t d. (非限制性定语从句)
Chinese Team Wn at Leg Cmpetitin
At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) Wrld Festival (乐高世界竞标赛) in Hustn last week, a team frm China’s Renmin University Primary Schl wn the Glbal Cre Values at the FLL Explre. “My team and I wrked tgether t slve prblems, share ideas and have fun.” ne team member said. FLL has played an imprtant rle in develping students’ creativity.
________________________
A yuth rbt cmpetitin, held by the China Sng Chingling Science and Culture center, started n Tuesday in Beijing. The cmpetitin aims t spark yung peple’s interest in science and technlgy and develp their imaginatin and creativity.
A High-tech-empwered Classrm
Grwing up in a remte twn in Gansu prvince, 12-year-ld schlgirl Lia Wenting was surprised t find that the high-tech prducts culd be within arms’ reach. Her schl has recently built a high-tech-empwered (高科技赋能的) classrm. In the classrm, students are encuraged t explre their creativity and turn their ideas int reality. There are multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and ther high-tech gadgets (小装置) in the classrm.
delicius / health / yurselves / at least / enjy / anther / necessary