九年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4

这是一份九年级英语上学期第一次月考（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Yu stick a stamp n an envelpe. And then it travels 1 the wrld t find anther persn. Stamps help peple keep in 2 with their friends and families. They have already 3 an imprtant rle in peple’s lives fr a lng time. Peple have a special day fr 4 . Octber 96 is Wrld Pst Day.
Befre stamps, peple didn’t 5 fr the letters they sent, but 6 they paid fr the letters they gt. The first stamp ever made is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp made in 1840 7 a picture f Queen Victria n it.
D yu knw hw the back f a stamp is sticky? The 8 stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, peple used paste smetimes. But 9 they had t pin(钉住) r sew (缝) stamps nt letters!
Years ag, sending letters used t be the mst imprtant way t 10 with ther peple. It seemed that everyne had stamps n hand. Althugh nw 11 peple send letters, stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld’s mst ppular 12 . There are even stamp clubs t help peple find new stamps t 13 t their cllectins. 14 enugh,the Internet may have reduced the need fr stamps, 15 it is actually ffering new ways fr cllectrs t find mre stamps.
1．A．frmB．acrssC．nD．fr
2．A．lineB．timeC．stepD．tuch
3．A．gtB．playedC．tkD．made
4．A．stampsB．livesC．friendsD．families
5．A．careB．payC．lkD．stand
6．A．alsB．insteadC．elseD．ever
7．A．likeB．withC．frD．in
8．A．smallestB．yungestC．earliestD．latest
9．A．usuallyB．reallyC．speciallyD．surely
10．A．cmpeteB．cmmunicateC．chseD．create
11．A．fewerB．lessC．mreD．lwer
12．A．habitsB．favritesC．gamesD．hbbies
13．A．getB．addC．keepD．turn
14．A．SeriuslyB．GenerallyC．WiselyD．Interestingly
15．A．butB．althughC．andD．r
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5分。共30分）
阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上作答。
A
There are plenty f excellent museums in China, which are well wrth visiting. Here are sme f them.
16．Alice is interested in the histry f Silk Rad, she may want t g t ________.
A．the Palace Museum
B．the Wrld Exp Museum
C．Natinal Maritime Museum
D．Kaleidscpe Art Manr
17．Frm the infrmatin abve, we can knw that ________.
A．sixteen millin peple visit the Palace Museum every year
B．Natinal Maritime Museum is designed by Tianjin-brn artist
C．Kaleidscpe Art Manr is designed t shw Yunnan’s white wine culture
D．the Wrld Exp Museum is the first ne t shw the histry f wrld exps
18．Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A．A building ad.B．A travel guide.
C．A health magazine.D．An English nvel.
B
Dr. Jane Gdall has lived an unbelievable life that’s been stated by her ability t bridge the separatin between humans and the animals. Her achievements are even mre unbelievable being that she began her study at a time when wmen faced a difficult time in the wrld f science. “Everybdy laughed at me and said that I’d never get there. It was far away, we didn’t have mney, and I was just a girl,”she said.
In the Wall Street Jurnal, Gdall was asked her advice fr thse wh wish t fllw in her ftsteps by ging where they’ve been tld they shuldn’t. “ , fllw yur passin, d what yu’re passinate abut. When I dreamed f Africa when I was 10 years ld, everybdy laughed at me:Hw will yu get by? Yu dn’t have mney. (It was wartime.) Yu’re just a girl,” Gdall said. But she had supprt frm her mther. “Mum said if yu really want smething like this, yu’ll have t wrk terribly hard. Yu’ll have t take advantage f all chances. And if yu dn’t give up, maybe yu’ll find a way,” Gdall recalled. Gdall’s advice is imprtant fr thse wh are tld they cannt achieve their dreams because f wh they are.
After 86 years f being ne f the mst unbelievable adventures f the past century. Gdall seems t have tw ideas that she believes are imprtant:persistence and cnsciusness. She believes everyne shuld be persistent in fllwing their dreams while als living a cnscius life, fcusing n hw their day-t-day decisins have an influence n the future f the planet.
19．What des the underlined phrase “get there” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A．have mneyB．live happilyC．be successfulD．arrive in Africa
20．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________?
A．Fllw yur dreamsB．Fllw yur advice
C．Fllw yur mtherD．Fllw the science
21．Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Gdall likes taking sme adventurus sprts in her life.
B．Gdall’s mther helped her a lt in achieving her dream.
C．Gdall helped a lt f peple by supprting them mney.
D．Everyne believed Gdall wuld becme a scientist at first.
22．The passage is mainly written t tell us that ________.
A．Gdall is a great wman scientist
B．it’s hard fr a wman t be a scientist
C．we need t catch chances in ur life
D．we shuld never give up achieving ur dreams
C
It’s a ppular belief that fish can’t remember anything fr lnger than seven secnds. It may seem sad t think that they dn’t remember what they’ve eaten r where they’ve been, and they dn’t knw yu r any f their friends—every mment in their life wuld be like seeing the wrld fr the first time.
But dn’t be s quick t feel srry fr them. A recent study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think. In fact, certain kinds f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag, reprted BBC．
In the study, researchers frm MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind f fish called African cichlids t g t a certain area f their tank t get fd. They then waited fr 12 days befre putting them back in the tank again.
This suggested that they culd remember their past experiences. Researchers used cmputer sftware t watch the fish’s mvements. They fund that after such a lng break the fish still went t the same place where they first gt fd.
In fact, scientists had been thinking fr a lng time that African cichlids might have a gd memry. An earlier study shwed that they behaved ffendedly in frnt f certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past fights. But until the latest findings, there was n clear evidence.
“If fish are able t remember that a certain area has safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.” lead researcher Trevr Hamiltn tld Live Science.
Fr a lng time, fish were placed far belw chimpanzes, dlphins and mice n the list f smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding f their intelligences.
S next time yu’re watching yur pet fish frm utside the tank, perhaps yu shuld feel clser t them—they may remember wh yu are.
23．The study shws fish have better ________ than peple thught.
A．experiencesB．skillsC．mvementsD．memries
24．The underlined wrd “ffendedly” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A．sadlyB．angrilyC．silentlyD．plitely
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Peple have already knwn fish have better memries.
B．A special kind f fish can remember things fr 12 days.
C．Researchers have trained fish hw t survive in the wild.
D．Fish have been placed furth n the list f smart animals.
26．What Trevr Hamiltn said in the Paragraph 6 tells us ________.
A．it’s easy fr fish t find a place with safe fd
B．it’s dangerus fr fish t fight fr their friends
C．it’s necessary fr fish t remember their hme
D．it’s imprtant fr fish t have a gd memry
D
I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a vet almst fifty years ag. As a strng animal lver, I culdn’t stand seeing any animal in pain, s it’s really nt an easy jb fr me.
At the end f my first week, we were clsing the ffice fr the day when a yung man ran up t us hlding a seriusly injured Dberman dg in his arms and begging us t save his life, “Please help my pr pet, please, please!”
The dctr and I ran back int the perating rm. The vet wrked patiently and tirelessly fr3 hurs, stitching his skin back tgether again. Hwever, that was the easy part. The dg had als brken many bnes. Even if he culd live fr the next few days, we were sure he wuld never walk again.
That day frever changed my life. I really wanted t d mre t help the pr dg. With the guide f the vet, I became his helper. One f my jbs was t give that dg physical therapy every day. I had t mve his little legs t let him d a little exercise in rder t keep his muscles frm becming withering. Weeks later, I’m glad that he culd use his legs again.
As I saw mre and mre patients. I started frgetting this dg. 5 years later, n a usual mrning, I walked int the clinic’s waiting rm and called the name f the next patient. Suddenly a huge Dberman wh had been standing quietly with his wner jumped up excitedly and ran twards me happily. I fund myself pinned against the wall with this big dg standing n his legs, washing my face with lts f happy kisses!
“Ms. Mraz, I beg yur pardn fr my pet’s extreme excitement, but I’m afraid he just can’t help shwing his great lve and thankful feelings fr yu!” The wner ran in the rm and aplgized. I std still fr quite a mment and my eves were filled with tears.
27．The writer thught her first jb was hard because ________.
A．her bss didn’t treat her in a nice wayB．her family and lver didn’t like her animals
C．she didn’t like taking care f animals at allD．she felt dwn and sad if she saw a wunded animal
28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The dg was wunded badly and had a hard time.
B．The dg almst bit the writer when he saw the writer again.
C．The writer decided t be a vet befre the peratin f the dg.
D．During the peratin, the writer was sure the dg culd walk again.
29．What can be the best title f the passage?
A．An Imprtant OperatinB．A Special Friend
C．A Thankful PatientD．A Terrible Experience
30．Hw did “I” feel when I std still fr quite a mment and my eyes were filled with tears?
Why d yu think s?(请用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
31．The little cat walked t catch the smart muse.
32．Luckily, nne f the gt wunded in the car accident.
33．Sally always stands me and ffers her help when I am in truble.
34．September, the mnth f year, is a schl seasn fr students.
35．Peple Wrld Bk Day t encurage peple t read and write since 1995.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Mst peple knw his name and cnsider him as ne f 36 (有影响力的) Chinese thinkers, but very few peple knw wh Cnfucius really was and what he really said.
Althugh his father died when Cnfucius was yung, he didn’t give himself up. Thanks t a friend, Cnfucius was able t study at the Ryal Library, where he gt the 37 (知识) and frmed his wrld view. It was als in the Ryal Library that he 38 (意识到) the imprtance f educatin and fund the directin f his life. In rder t put his ideas int practice, he spent many years making 39 (演讲) frm state t state, trying t find a prper ruler. After failing t find a 40 (公平的) ruler, Cnfucius made the 41 (决定) t return t his hme twn and became a teacher. Amng the 42 (日常的) discussins between Cnfucius and his students, sme f his meaningful sayings 43 (记录) and made int a bk called The Analects.
Tday, millins f peple wrldwide still read his sayings t get 44 (勇气), thinking that can help them imprve their thinking 45 (能力) and then live a better life.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have yu ever shared a rm with smene, perhaps a brther, sister, r rmmate? Hw did yu get alng with the ther persn? Did yu always have arguments 46 did yu wrk ut a way t share the space withut arguments?
Astrnauts say that ne f the mst difficult 47 (part) f space explratin (探测) is sharing a tiny area with ther peple fr a lng time. Spaceships 48 (design) t make the best use f every bit f rm. There is n mre area that yu can escape t have 49 quiet time all alne. Nr can yu decide t get away and g fr a walk. It’s even 50 (difficult) when yu share the small area with astrnauts frm ther cultures. These astrnauts 51 (be) usually the peple that may have different lifestyles and custms.
52 d astrnauts manage t have gd relatinships with their partners? First, astrnauts are 53 (careful) chsen fr their experience, physical fitness, and ability t get alng with ther peple. They decide t finish the task successfully, even that means giving up sme 54 (persn) needs fr the time being. Each member f the space team des research, s that takes up a lt f time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening 55 music n headphnes r writing that can be dne alne. Perhaps sme f these will help yu with yur rmmate.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
56．假如你是英国女孩Betty，你的父母因出差要离开一段时间，为了让他们及时了解你的生活，请你写一封110词左右的家书，告知他们你现在健康、有序、平安的生活现状，让他们放心。
Dear Dad and Mm,
Hw is everything ging? It is the third day that I stay at hme alne.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Betty
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了邮票的历史由来。
1．句意：然后它穿越世界去寻找另一个人。
frm来自；acrss穿过；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“the wrld”可知，环游全世界，acrss符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：邮票帮助人们与朋友和家人保持联系。
line线；time时间；step步骤；tuch接触。keep in tuch with“保持联系”，故选D。
3．句意：很长一段时间以来，它们已经在人们的生活中扮演了重要的角色。
gt得到；played玩；tk拿；made制作。根据“an imprtant rle in”可知，play an imprtant rle“扮演重要角色”，故选B。
4．句意：人们有一个特别的邮票日。
stamps邮票；lives生活；friends朋友；families家人。根据“Octber 96 is Wrld Pst Day.”可知，人们有一个特别的邮票日。故选A。
5．句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为寄出去的信付钱，而是为收到的信付钱。
care关心；pay支付；lk看；stand站立。根据“fr”和下文“they paid fr the letters they gt”可知，不需要付钱，故选B。
6．句意：在邮票出现之前，人们不为寄出去的信付钱，而是为收到的信付钱。
als也；instead相反；else别的；ever曾经。根据“they paid fr the letters they gt”可知，与前面是转折，为收到的信付钱，故选B。
7．句意：这是一张1840年发行的英国邮票，上面有一张维多利亚女王的照片。
like像；with和；fr为了；in在……里；。根据“a picture f Queen Victria n it”可知，有维多利亚女王，故选B。
8．句意：最早的邮票没有粘背。
smallest最小的；yungest最年轻的；earliest最早地；latest最近的。根据“In the past, peple used paste smetimes.”可知，讲述早期的邮票，故选C。
9．句意：但通常他们必须把邮票钉在信上！
usually通常；really真地；specially特别地；surely当然。根据“But ”可知，与上句是转折关系，通常钉在信上，故选A。
10．句意：多年前，寄信曾是与他人交流的最重要方式。
cmpete比赛；cmmunicate交流；chse选择；create创造。根据“with ther peple”可知，和人们交流，故选B。
11．句意：虽然现在很少有人寄信，集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。
fewer更少；less更少；mre更多；lwer更低。根据“stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld’s mst ppular ”可知，现在人们很少寄信，peple是复数，fewer符合句意，故选A。
12．句意：虽然现在很少有人寄信，集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。
habits习惯；favrites最爱；games游戏；hbbies爱好。根据“stamp cllecting is still ne f the wrld’s mst ppular ”可知，集邮是一种爱好，故选D。
13．句意：甚至还有邮票俱乐部帮助人们寻找新邮票加入他们的收藏。
get得到；add增加；keep保持；turn转变。根据“t their cllectins”可知，把邮票放在收藏里，故选B。
14．句意：有趣的是，互联网可能减少了人们对邮票的需求，但实际上它为收藏者提供了寻找更多邮票的新途径。
Seriusly严肃地；Generally普遍地；Wisely明智地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“the Internet may have reduced the need fr stamps,”可知，有趣的是互联网可能降低了邮票的需求，故选D。
15．句意：有趣的是，互联网可能减少了人们对邮票的需求，但实际上它为收藏者提供了寻找更多邮票的新途径。
but但是；althugh尽管；and和；r否则。根据“it is actually ffering new ways fr cllectrs t find mre stamps”可知，与前一句是转折关系，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的几个博物馆。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Maritime: Museum in Tianjin shws China’s maritime civilizatin, the histry f the maritime Silk Rad and infrmatin abut Chinese seas.”可知，天津的国家海洋博物馆展示了中国的海洋文明、海上丝绸之路的历史以及有关中国海洋的信息，爱丽丝可以去国家海洋博物馆。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Lcated n the frmer site f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp, the museum is the wrld’s nly fficial museum fr wrld exps, and the first f its kind t shw the develpment histry f the event.”可知，该博物馆位于2010年上海世博会旧址，是世界上唯一的世博会官方博物馆，也是第一个展示世博会发展历史的博物馆，选项D符合文意。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“There are plenty f excellent museums in China, which are well wrth visiting. Here are sme f them.”可知，文章介绍了中国的几个博物馆，所以文章最有可能来源于旅游指南。故选B。
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲了英国人类学家珍·古道尔通过努力和坚持实现梦想的故事。
19．词义猜测题。根据第一段“she began her study at a time when wmen faced a difficult time in the wrld f science.”她开始研究的时候，正值女性在科学界面临困难时期。可知人们认为她不可能成功，猜测划线短语的含义指的是“成功”。故选C。
20．词句猜测题。根据下文“Gdall’s advice is imprtant fr thse wh are tld they cannt achieve their dreams because f wh they are.”。古道尔的建议对于那些因为自己的身份而被告知无法实现梦想的人来说很重要。可知要追随梦想，因此判断空格处要填入的是“追随梦想”。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据“But she had supprt frm her mther. ‘Mum said if yu really want smething like this, yu’ll have t wrk terribly hard. Yu’ll have t take advantage f all chances. And if yu dn’t give up, maybe yu’ll find a way,’”但她得到了妈妈的支持。妈妈说，“如果你真的想要这样的东西，你必须非常努力。你必须抓住一切机会。如果你不放弃，也许你会找到方法。” 可知在实现梦想的路上古道尔的妈妈帮助她很多。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据“Gdall seems t have tw ideas that she believes are imprtant:persistence and cnsciusness. She believes everyne shuld be persistent in fllwing their dreams while als living a cnscius life, fcusing n hw their day-t-day decisins have an influence n the future f the planet.”古道尔似乎有两个她认为很重要的想法：坚持和意识。她认为，每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想，同时过着有意识的生活，关注自己的日常决定如何影响地球的未来。可知这篇文章主要告诉我们不应该放弃实现我们的梦想。故选D。
23．D 24．B 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些有好的记忆力的鱼，并介绍了好的记忆力对鱼的好处。
23．细节理解题。根据“A recent study has fund that fish have much better memries than we used t think.”可知研究表明鱼的记忆比我们想的好。故选D。
24．词义推断题。根据“ because they remembered their past fights.”可知鱼记得之前打过仗的鱼，因此可推测遇到打仗的鱼，表现应该是生气的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据“In fact, certain kinds f fish can even remember events frm as lng as 12 days ag, reprted BBC.”可知某些品种的鱼可以记住12天以前的事。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“If fish are able t remember that a certain area has safe fd, they will be able t g back t that area withut putting their lives in danger.”可知如果鱼记得某个区域有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域，而不会有生命危险。可推测鱼有好的记忆很重要。故选D。
27．D 28．A 29．C 30．The pssible versin: I felt very happy and tuched/mved. because I started t frget the dg, but the dg still remembered me after such a lng time. S I wuld be happy fr this. These were happy tears. The dg acted excitedly when he saw me. An animal shwed strng lve and great gratitude/ thanks t me, which was quite mving!
【导语】本文介绍了作者一次在宠物诊所的经历，让他决定在诊所工作，帮助更多的动物远离痛苦。
27．细节理解题。根据“As a strng animal lver, I culdn’t stand seeing any animal in pain, s it’s really nt an easy jb fr me.”可知作者是一个动物爱好者，不忍看动物疼痛，因此这个工作对他来说不容易。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“The vet wrked patiently and tirelessly fr3 hurs, stitching his skin back tgether again. Hwever, that was the easy part. The dg had als brken many bnes. Even if he culd live fr the next few days, we were sure he wuld never walk again.”可知这只狗狗有很多骨折，皮肤也需要缝合，因此是伤的非常严重，很长时间不能走路。故选A。
29．最佳标题。根据“but I’m afraid he just can’t help shwing his great lve and thankful feelings fr yu!”可知被作者照顾过的狗狗，很多年后来感谢他，因此“感谢的患者”适合作标题。故选C。
30．根据“ I had t mve his little legs t let him d a little exercise in rder t keep his muscles frm becming withering. Weeks later, I’m glad that he culd use his legs again.”可知作者照顾生病的狗狗很久，然后狗狗重新站了起来，当作者多年后，再一次看到活蹦乱跳的狗狗时，会很开心和感动。故填 I felt very happy and tuched/mved. because I started t frget the dg, but the dg still remembered me after such a lng time. S I wuld be happy fr this. These were happy tears. The dg acted excitedly when he saw me. An animal shwed strng lve and great gratitude/ thanks t me, which was quite mving!
31．silently 32．passengers 33．beside 34．ninth 35．have celebrated
【解析】31．句意：小猫静静地走着去抓那只聪明的老鼠。根据“walked”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，silent“沉默的”，是形容词，此处用副词形式，故填silently。
32．句意：幸运的事，没有乘客在车祸中受伤。nne f...没有……，后加名词复数形式，passenger“乘客”，此处用名词复数形式。故填passengers。
33．句意：当我有困难时，莎莉总是站在我身边帮助我。根据“and ffers her help when I am in truble”可知，此处是“莎莉总是站在我身边帮助我”。beside“在……旁边”。故填beside。
34．句意：九月，一年中的第九个月，是学生的上学季节。根据“september”可知，此处是“九月，一年中的第九个月”，表示第几个月，用序数词，the加序数词。nine九，序数词是ninth。故填ninth。
35．句意：自从1995年以来，人们庆祝世界图书日以鼓励人们阅读和写作。根据“since 1995”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have dne的形式。clelebrate“庆祝”，是动词，过去分词是celebrated。故填have celebrated。
36．the mst pwerful 37．knwledge 38．realised/realized 39．speeches 40．fair 41．decisin 42．everyday/daily 43．were recrded 44．curage 45．ability
【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子思想对后人的影响。
36．句意：大多数人都知道孔子的名字，认为他是中国最有影响力的思想家之一。pwerful“有影响力的”，是形容词，此处是“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填the mst pwerful。
37．句意：多亏了一位朋友，孔子得以在皇家图书馆学习，在那里他获得了知识，形成了他的世界观。knwledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knwledge。
38．句意：也是在皇家图书馆，他意识到教育的重要性，并找到了自己的人生方向。realise/realize“意识到”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填realised/realized。
39．句意：为了将他的想法付诸实践，他花了多年时间在各州发表演讲，试图找到一位合适的统治者。speech“演讲”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填speeches。
40．句意：在找不到一个公平的统治者后，孔子决定回到家乡当老师。fair“公平的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填fair。
41．句意：在找不到一个公平的统治者后，孔子决定回到家乡当老师。decisin“决定”，是名词，此处是make the decisin“做决定”，故填decisin。
42．句意：在孔子和他的学生之间的日常讨论中，他的一些有意义的话被记录下来，并制成了一本书，名为《论语》。everyday/daily“日常的，每日的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词作定语，故填everyday/daily。
43．句意：在孔子和他的学生之间的日常讨论中，他的一些有意义的话被记录下来，并制成了一本书，名为《论语》。 recrd“记录”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were recrded。
44．句意：今天，全世界仍有数百万人阅读他的格言以获得勇气，认为这可以帮助他们提高思维能力，从而过上更好的生活。curage“勇气”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填curage。
45．句意：今天，全世界仍有数百万人阅读他的格言以获得勇气，认为这可以帮助他们提高思维能力，从而过上更好的生活。ability“能力”，是名词，此处指的是“思考能力”，名词用单数形式，故填ability。
46．r 47．parts 48．are designed 49．yur 50．mre difficult 51．are 52．Hw 53．carefully 54．persnal 55． t
【导语】本文主要探讨的是与他人同住相处有争执时，有没有一种没有争执的分享空间的方法。
46．句意：你是否总是有争论，或者你是否想出了一种没有争论的共享空间的方法？观察句子，这是两个完整的句子，那么应该需要一个连词，来连接两个句子。这里应该是并列句，又注意到这里是问句，所以“r或者”符合句意和语法，故填r。
47．句意：宇航员们说，太空探索最困难的部分之一是与其他人长期共享一个很小的区域。这是一个最高级句型“ne f the + adj.最高级 + 名词复数”，part“部分”，故填parts。
48．句意：宇宙飞船的设计是为了最大限度地利用每一点空间。句子缺少的是谓语部分，design“设计”，这里应该“宇宙飞船”与“设计”应该是被动关系，那么应该用被动语态，故填are designed。
49．句意：没有更多的地方可以让你独自享受安静的时光。从句中主语是“yu”，此处指代的是“yur你的”。故填yur。
50．句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共享这个小区域时，这就更加困难了。根据“even”可知，此处用形容词比较级，difficult“困难的”，其比较级是mre difficult，故填mre difficult。
51．句意：这些宇航员通常是有不同生活方式和风俗习惯的人。句子主语是复数名词，be动词用复数形式are，故填are。
52．句意：宇航员是如何与伴侣建立良好关系的？此处是一个特殊疑问句，根据后文给出了一些建议，那么这里应该是说“怎样保持良好的关系”，故填Hw。
53．句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力精心挑选的。空处修饰动词“chsen”，那么应该用副词来修饰，故填carefully。
54．句意：他们决定成功完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。空处修饰其后的名词“need需求”，应用形容词persnal“个人的”，故填persnal。
55．句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如用耳机听音乐或写作，这些技能可以单独完成。此处是固定短语“listen t听”，故填t。
56．例文
Dear Dad and Mm,
Hw is everything ging? It is the third day that I stay at hme alne. Althugh I have t stay at hme by myself, I think this is a gd chance t prve t Mm and Dad I can handle my daily life well. I wrked n a daily schedule first. Frm Mnday t Friday, I culd get up earlier by myself and ck a delicius breakfast befre I went t schl. After schl, as Mm’s request, I went t grandma’s hme t have dinner and then went hme t finish my hmewrk. Befre I went t bed, I culd have an hur t watch TV. I went t sleep befre 22:00. I really lk frward t yur smile when yur cme back at the weekend. I think yu will buy a big gift fr me and bring me t the park which I really want t g t.
Mm and Dad, my life is healthy, rderly and safe nw. Please rest assured.
Yurs,
Betty
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写一封家书告知父母你现在健康、有序、平安的生活现状，让他们放心。学生写作时可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己独自在家的现状；
第二步，介绍自己每天的时间及安排；
第三步，书写结语。表达对爸爸妈妈回家的期待及让父母放心。
[亮点词汇]
①by neself独自
②lk frward t期待、期望
[高分句型]
①Frm Mnday t Friday, I culd get up earlier by myself and ck a delicius breakfast befre I went t schl. （befre引导的时间状语从句）
②I really lk frward t yur smile when yur cme back at the weekend.（when引导的时间状语从句）
The Palace Museum, Beijing
The Palace Museum in Beijing is the mst visited museum in the wrld, with tens f millins f peple visiting every year. In 2016, a recrd 16 millin peple explred this museum.
The Wrld Exp Museum, Shanghai
The Wrld Exp Museum in Shanghai pened t the public n May 1 in 2017. Lcated n the frmer site f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp, the museum is the wrld’s nly fficial museum fr wrld exps, and the first f its kind t shw the develpment histry f the event.
Maritime Museum, Tianjin
The Natinal Maritime: Museum in Tianjin shws China’s maritime civilizatin, the histry f the maritime Silk Rad and infrmatin abut Chinese seas. The cmplex has been designed in the shape f flying fish as seen in the pht.
Kaleidscpe Art Manr, Yunnan prvince
The Kaleidscpe Art Manr in the Mile cunty in Hnghe, Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince, is a wine bttle-shaped cmplex by using red bricks, representing the lcal red wine culture. Designed by Yunnan-brn artist Lu Xu, the place serves as an art center.
nine celebrate silent passenger beside