浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题-A4

这是一份浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了第一部分阅读理解，第二部分英语知识运用，第三部分写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Sprts Center
One f the mst mdern sprts centers in twn, the Sunshine Sprts Center, is a wnderful sprts club!
Facilities
With a swimming pl fr adults and teens, and a smaller ne fr children, ur center has smething fr all the members f the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. Fr anybdy wh is interested in cmpetitive sprts, ur vlleyball, tennis and basketball curts(n.球场)are the ideal places t wrk ff stress.
Whether yu just want t keep in shape, lse sme weight r build yur strength, there's the gym with super-mdern equipment and three persnal trainers t lk after yu and answer all yur questins.
Lessns
It desn't matter if yu're five r eighty-five, there's smething fr yu at the Sunshine Sprts Center! We ffer persnal training in all sprts if yu want it, but there are als grup lessns fr all sprts if yu prefer teamwrk.
Kids and teenagers
Take advantage f ur special ffer fr yunger members. Fr members between five and sixteen years ld, there are special lessns in water pl, swimming and diving(n.潜水). There are many classes fr swimmers f all levels with a lifeguard n duty frm 9:00 a.m. when the pl pens until it clses at 7:00 p.m.
1．Hw many swimming pls des the Sunshine Sprts Center have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
2．What can the persnal trainers d in the gym?
A．Take care f peple.B．Teach peple t swim.
C．Play vlleyball with peple.D．Help peple lse weight.
3．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the rules f the sprts center.
B．T draw mre peple t the sprts center.
C．T require peple t play kinds f sprts.
D．T shw the advantages f scial events.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if yur grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is leaning new wrds and then frgetting them. S, when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can't remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn't have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Each time yu learn anew wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin(释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd "generus", write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus(adjective), definitin-giving r willing t give freely. Example One, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu're very generus. Example Tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It's best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It's helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps-writing the wrd and using it at nce-help yu remember and use new wrds.
4．Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A．English teachers.B．Bk lvers.
C．Language learners.D．wrried parents
5．What des the writer think f remembering wrds by studying dictinaries?
A．It is the best way t learn new wrds.
B．It helps peple cmmunicate successfully.
C．It helps peple t use new wrds crrectly.
D．It's a gd way fr thse with excellent memries.
6．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f taking vcabulary ntes?
a. Make yur wn example sentence.
b. Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
c. Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
d. Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A．b-c-a-dB．b-c-d-aC．c-d-b-aD．c-b-a-d
7．The writer thinks the best examples are thse
A．frm the dictinaryB．cnnected with peple's life
C．frm the articlesD．cpied frm thers' ntebks
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Many westerner find it interesting that Chinese peple always carry a vacuum cup(保温杯). If yu g t a western restaurant, they usually serve yu a cup f cld water with ice. And when yu ask if they can change t ht water, yu may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. Ht water? Seriusly?
S ht water VS cld water, which ne is better?
By 1930s, the water was plluted in China. In rder t prtect peple frm illnesses, the gvernment suggested drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria(细菌). Peple at that time always biled water and stred it in vacuum bttle t keep it warm fr the day. Even nw, yu can find ht water everywhere. While fr western cuntries, many peple died f the plague(鼠疫). They tk water quality seriusly frm then n, s that peple can drink water directly rather than bil it.
Yu may als discver that Chinese peple prefer ht meals. Sme parents always teach their children t drink ht sup with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach. Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer "raw" fd, s they als prefer their water "raw". They als like hamburgers and fried fd, which are all with high fat, s they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Drinking ht r cld water als has smething t d with medicine beliefs. In traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple cnsider drinking ht water washes away the cldness in ne's bdy, and thus build up yur bdy. Hwever, mst westerners believe that drinking ht water may be bad fr yur bdy. Drinking ht water t ften will make yur bdy unable t stand water belw yur bdy temperature.
Yu may find ut that there is n answer t this questin. The causes are different, s dn't feel strange next time yu see a Chinese ask fr ht water, just shw yur respect.
8．Hw d westerners feel when yu ask the waiter t serve a cup f ht water?
A．Cmmn.B．Strange.C．Healthy.D．Glad.
9．Frm this passage, we can knw that____.
A．Westerners need t bil water befre drinking.
B．Chinese cannt eat dinner withut ht sup.
C．Bth westerners and Chinese think water quality imprtant
D．Chinese medicine believes that ht water will weaken yur bdy
10．What causes are mentined in this passage?
①Histry ②Medicine beliefs ③Bdy structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system
A．①②④B．②③④C．②④⑤D．①②③
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Chinese and western culture.
B．Why d Chinese like ht water?
C．Ht water is gd fr health
D．Ht water r cld water?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dear Teens,
①D yu wnder why sme kids can stay calm while thers get nervus s easily? Why d sme kids d everything very quickly while thers are very sluggish? Why are sme kids always happy while sme feel upset all times?
②One f the answers t these questins is persnality(性格). Peple were brn with different persnalities. A baby gets its bld type, genes (pass n frm its parents) and ther physical things when it is still inside its mther. These factrs make part f yur persnality. Besides, family life, schl learning and life experiences can als decide what kind f persn yu are. Yu may nt like yur persnality. Dn't wrry. Yu can always try t change it and make yurself better.
③If yu are a selfish persn wh always thinks f yurself, yu can start this way. Try t give thers a hand and ask fr nthing in return. The happiness yu get frm giving instead f receiving will-help yu change yur persnality.
④If yu are very shy and dn't knw hw t make friends, just sell yurself t smile at thers and start talking t thers with warm greetings. Yu are sure t have mre friends than yu used t d.
⑤It yu are a sluggish persn wh always des things slwly, yu'd better make a plan every day. When yu finish smething, draw a happy face. If nt, draw a crying ne. N ne wuld like t see a crying face and yu will have the desire t change it int a smiling ne.
⑥All in all, dn't get t wrried abut yur shrtcmings. N ne is perfect. That's why many peple are trying t change. Dn't give yurself a hard time abut it all. It's nt easy t change the habits vernight. Remember "Rme is nt built in a day". Keep wrking at it. One day yu'll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new persn.
Dr. Olsn
12．What des the underlined phrase "these factrs" refer t?
A．Different feelings.
B．Bld type, genes and s n.
C．Family life and schl learning.
D．Different life experiences.
13．If Tm is a by wh always thinks f himself, what advice will Dr. Olsn ffer him?
A．Talk t thers with a smile n bis face.
B．Get the jy frm giving instead f receiving.
C．Make a weekly plan t finish everything.
D．Tum ver a new leaf and be a new persn.
14．Which f the fllwing des Dr. Olsn prbably agree with?
A．Yu can never change yur persnality.
B．Yu can d everything quickly if yu draw a happy face.
C．Yu can make friends by smiling and talking kindly.
D．What persnality yu have is decided by yur schl learning.
15．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the reading?
A．B．
C．D．
二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
As is well knwn, saying "n" is difficult. But smetimes we have t learn t say "n". T learn t say "n", we have t first understand what's stpping us. 16．
Yu want t help thers. 17． Yu dn't want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible, even if it may take up yur time.
18． I was brught up under the idea that saying "n", especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture, where face-saving is imprtant. It means nt making thers lk bad r lse faces.
Yu fear f cnflict(冲突). 19． This might lead t an ugly cnflict.Even if there isn't,there might be disagreement which might lead t bad influences in the future.
20． Smetimes, saying "n" means clsing drs r lsing chances. It may make yu feel wrried. Fr example, if yu say "n" t yur bss, it may influence yur prmtin(晋升)pprtunities in the future.
三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Yur reslutin leads the way t success. This is 21． Lma tells us.
"I wish I can perfrm as usual, win a gld medal," said Lma, "and 22． myself-value." After years f hard wrk, she finally gt the 23． t cmpete in the wrld game. Lma is a lawn bwl player(草地掷球运动员). Unlike ther players, she went blind because f illness. Besides, she learned this 24． at the age f 41 instead f 11. Lsing her sight and a 25． start mean she needs t make mre effrts than thers d.
When she first started practicing lawn bwling, she culdn't find the right path. Smetimes she even walked int ther players.Feeling 26． ,she nce packed up(打包行李)and decided t g hme.But this was 27． by her teammates, wh cared abut her and encuraged her. Her caches als gave her mre 28． in training. Deeply mved, Lma 29． .
She culd d nthing but keep practicing. She ften practiced alne until midnight. "I tk an apple r an range as a bwl, threw it in hallways and fund it 30． ." Lma said, "When I went back t the drm(宿舍), my rmmates had already been 31． ." Years by years, she made great prgress in her skills. 32． , Lma fell in lve with this sprt. She practiced it nt nly fr achievement but als fr 33． .
Standing n the race field, she 34． she culd d it! After runds f exciting cmpetitins, Lman wn the game! Nearly all the audience(观众) cheered fr her! "I feel lucky that I never 35． . The prcess may be hard, but it is wrth trying." Lma cried happily.
21．A．hwB．whatC．thatD．which
22．A．lseB．vercmeC．realizeD．cancel
23．A．ticketB．giftC．prjectD．chance
24．A．sprtB．illnessC．lessnD．trick
25．A．hardB．quickC．lateD．simple
26．A．upsetB．angryC．bredD．excited
27．A．suggestedB．warnedC．spreadD．nticed
28．A．mneyB．reliefC．patienceD．service
29．A．cntinuedB．stppedC．waitedD．failed
30．A．awayB．backC．frwardD．behind
31．A．illB．asleepC．tiredD．crazy
32．A．SuddenlyB．FreelyC．StrangelyD．Gradually
33．A．fdB．prizeC．funD．mney
34．A．dubtedB．believedC．trustedD．questined
35．A．gave upB．gt readyC．cheered upD．std up
四、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have yu ever heard f Ma Mian Qun r the hrse-face skirt? Recently, this traditinal Chinese skirt has becme surprisingly ppular all arund the wrld. They nt nly appear in sme internatinal events but are 36． (easy) seen n the streets f big cities and faraway villages.
37． is the secret behind its ppularity? Hu Xia, 38． expert in Hanfu said,"Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it lved wrldwide." The beauty f the Chinese Hanfu can date back t 39． (thusand) f years ag and is the symbl f the beauty f Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is ne f 40． (gd) examples f traditinal Chinese clthing styles that catch the eyes f the wrld. "New Chinese-style clthing"is 41． greatly welcmed that we have seen mre internatinal designers using the frm f Chinese Hanfu in their clthing designs. It 42． (help) mre freigners t get a deeper understanding f the Chinese culture in the future.
"Fr mst f the yung peple, 43． (wear) the skirt is nt just fr fashin."said Ma, ne f the Hanfu lvers. "It is a way that we remind 44． (we) f the value f the Chinese culture. We als want t tell the wrld hw much we are prud 45． China."
五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
46．The tw wrds lk the same, but their are different.
47．S srry t have kept yu waiting, but we're rather in a tday.
48．It's necessary t teach teenagers t spend their pcket mney .
49．I her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellus.
50．Everyne is brn with the t learn.
B.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
On Wednesday evening, we went t the 51． (中心的，中央的)part f the twn. It was the last day f the year and a large 52． (人群)f peple came. It was a 53． (传统)that peple 54． (聚集) under the Twn Hall clck t cunt dwn fr the 55． (即将到来的)new year. It wuld strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Peple waited 56． (耐心地). Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five t twelve, the clck stpped. The big minute hand did nt mve. Everyne paid a 57． t it and we all waited and waited, but nthing happened. Suddenly smene in the 58． (角落)shuted, "It's tw minutes past twelve! The clck has stpped!" I lked at my watch. It was 59． (正确的). The big clck refused t welcme the New Year. At that mment, everybdy began t laugh and sing. They 60． (表达)their best wishes t each ther.
六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tny的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tny的所有问题，并提供给Tny至少两条建议。内容可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Zhang Hua,
Hw time flies! I'm nw in Grade
9. I've changed a lt. I'm mre active in bth study and life than I was 2 years ag. Hw abut yu? What is yur biggest change? By the way, I'm still weak in Chinese learning. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Tny
Dear Tny,
Yurs, Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
浙江省杭州文渊实验初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期十月英语月考试题
一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Sunshine Sprts Center
One f the mst mdern sprts centers in twn, the Sunshine Sprts Center, is a wnderful sprts club!
Facilities
With a swimming pl fr adults and teens, and a smaller ne fr children, ur center has smething fr all the members f the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. Fr anybdy wh is interested in cmpetitive sprts, ur vlleyball, tennis and basketball curts(n.球场)are the ideal places t wrk ff stress.
Whether yu just want t keep in shape, lse sme weight r build yur strength, there's the gym with super-mdern equipment and three persnal trainers t lk after yu and answer all yur questins.
Lessns
It desn't matter if yu're five r eighty-five, there's smething fr yu at the Sunshine Sprts Center! We ffer persnal training in all sprts if yu want it, but there are als grup lessns fr all sprts if yu prefer teamwrk.
Kids and teenagers
Take advantage f ur special ffer fr yunger members. Fr members between five and sixteen years ld, there are special lessns in water pl, swimming and diving(n.潜水). There are many classes fr swimmers f all levels with a lifeguard n duty frm 9:00 a.m. when the pl pens until it clses at 7:00 p.m.
1．Hw many swimming pls des the Sunshine Sprts Center have?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
2．What can the persnal trainers d in the gym?
A．Take care f peple.B．Teach peple t swim.
C．Play vlleyball with peple.D．Help peple lse weight.
3．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the rules f the sprts center.
B．T draw mre peple t the sprts center.
C．T require peple t play kinds f sprts.
D．T shw the advantages f scial events.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文是对阳光体育中心的介绍。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文章中寻找关键信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
1．细节理解题。根据 With a swimming pl fr adults and teens, and a smaller ne fr children, ur center has smething fr all the members f the family. 可知阳光体育中心有两个游泳池，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 there's the gym with super-mdern equipment and three persnal trainers t lk after yu and answer all yur questins. 可知在体育馆里私人教练照顾人们，故选A。
3．写作目的题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了阳光体育中心的设施，课程，以及对象，重要目的是吸引更多的人来体育中心，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
D yu knw that vcabulary is mre imprtant than grammar? If yu have gd vcabulary, yu can cmmunicate successfully, even if yur grammar is nt cmpletely perfect.
Hwever, ne cmmn prblem is leaning new wrds and then frgetting them. S, when yu want t use a new wrd in a cnversatin, yu can't remember it at that mment. Des this ften happen t yu? The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn't have a very gd memry.
The best way t learn vcabulary and remember the wrds successfully is t learn new wrds and use them at nce. Yu can d this with a very simple exercise. Each time yu learn anew wrd, fr example, frm an English lessn r an article, write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk. Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin(释义). Yu shuld write the wrd, the definitin in English r translatin, ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.
Imagine yu just learn the wrd "generus", write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus(adjective), definitin-giving r willing t give freely. Example One, frm the article: Thanks fr paying fr my dinner, yu're very generus. Example Tw, my example: My brther is generus because he vlunteers at the animal shelter n weekends. It's best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t add ne mre example sentence using the new wrd. It's helpful fr yu t remember it. These tw simple steps-writing the wrd and using it at nce-help yu remember and use new wrds.
4．Wh is the text mainly written fr?
A．English teachers.B．Bk lvers.
C．Language learners.D．wrried parents
5．What des the writer think f remembering wrds by studying dictinaries?
A．It is the best way t learn new wrds.
B．It helps peple cmmunicate successfully.
C．It helps peple t use new wrds crrectly.
D．It's a gd way fr thse with excellent memries.
6．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f taking vcabulary ntes?
a. Make yur wn example sentence.
b. Write the wrd, its English definitin r translatin.
c. Cpy an example sentence frm the article r dictinary.
d. Read yur ntebk again and add ne mre example sentence.
A．b-c-a-dB．b-c-d-aC．c-d-b-aD．c-b-a-d
7．The writer thinks the best examples are thse
A．frm the dictinaryB．cnnected with peple's life
C．frm the articlesD．cpied frm thers' ntebks
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学习单词的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
4．判断推理题。根据 The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn't have a very gd memry.可知这篇文章主要是写给语言学习者的，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据 The reasn fr this difficulty is that mst students try t learn vcabulary by studying wrd lists and dictinaries and remembering the wrds. But it may nt wrk if yu dn't have a very gd memry. 可知通过学习字典来记单词，对于有极好的记忆力的人是好方式，故选D。
6．根据第三段fr example, frm an English lessn r an article,write it dwn in yur vcabulary ntebk.Writing is mre active than just reading a definitin .Yu shuld write the wrd,
the definitin in English r translatin,ne example sentence frm the article r dictinary and ne example sentence that yu create.(例如，从一节英语课或一篇文章中，把它写在你的词汇笔记本上。写作比阅读定义更积极。你应该用英语或翻译来写单词、定义、文章或字典中的一个例句以及你创造的一个示例句。)第四段Imagine yu just learn the wrd "generus", write in yur vcabulary ntebk: generus, definitin- giving r willing t give freely.(想象一下你刚刚学会了"慷慨"这个词，在你的词汇笔记本上写下:慷慨、给予定义或愿意自由给予。) The next day, read yur vcabulary ntebk again and try t ad d ne mre example sentence using the new wrd.（第二天，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本，并尝试用新单词再添加一个例句。)可知做词汇笔记的正确顺序是 b-c-a-d。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据 It's best if yur example sentences are true t yur life, because this creates a persnal cnnectin with the new wrd. 可知最好的例子是那些和人们的生活有关的，故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Many westerner find it interesting that Chinese peple always carry a vacuum cup(保温杯). If yu g t a western restaurant, they usually serve yu a cup f cld water with ice. And when yu ask if they can change t ht water, yu may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. Ht water? Seriusly?
S ht water VS cld water, which ne is better?
By 1930s, the water was plluted in China. In rder t prtect peple frm illnesses, the gvernment suggested drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria(细菌). Peple at that time always biled water and stred it in vacuum bttle t keep it warm fr the day. Even nw, yu can find ht water everywhere. While fr western cuntries, many peple died f the plague(鼠疫). They tk water quality seriusly frm then n, s that peple can drink water directly rather than bil it.
Yu may als discver that Chinese peple prefer ht meals. Sme parents always teach their children t drink ht sup with meals, because they think mixing cld water with ht meals is really bad fr the stmach. Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries, they prefer "raw" fd, s they als prefer their water "raw". They als like hamburgers and fried fd, which are all with high fat, s they need cld drinks t cl them ff.
Drinking ht r cld water als has smething t d with medicine beliefs. In traditinal Chinese medicine, Chinese peple cnsider drinking ht water washes away the cldness in ne's bdy, and thus build up yur bdy. Hwever, mst westerners believe that drinking ht water may be bad fr yur bdy. Drinking ht water t ften will make yur bdy unable t stand water belw yur bdy temperature.
Yu may find ut that there is n answer t this questin. The causes are different, s dn't feel strange next time yu see a Chinese ask fr ht water, just shw yur respect.
8．Hw d westerners feel when yu ask the waiter t serve a cup f ht water?
A．Cmmn.B．Strange.C．Healthy.D．Glad.
9．Frm this passage, we can knw that____.
A．Westerners need t bil water befre drinking.
B．Chinese cannt eat dinner withut ht sup.
C．Bth westerners and Chinese think water quality imprtant
D．Chinese medicine believes that ht water will weaken yur bdy
10．What causes are mentined in this passage?
①Histry ②Medicine beliefs ③Bdy structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system
A．①②④B．②③④C．②④⑤D．①②③
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr this passage?
A．Chinese and western culture.
B．Why d Chinese like ht water?
C．Ht water is gd fr health
D．Ht water r cld water?
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了中国人和西方人在引用热水和冷水方面的习惯和观念看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据 And when yu ask if they can change t ht water, yu may receive a strange lk frm the waiter r peple nearby. 可知当让服务员提供一杯热水的时候，西方人感觉到奇怪，故选B。
9．判断推理题。根据By 1930s, the water was plluted in China. In rder t prtect peple frm illnesses, the gvernment suggested drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria(细菌). Peple at that time always biled water and stred it in vacuum bttle t keep it warm fr the day.和 While fr western cuntries, many peple died f the plague(鼠疫). They tk water quality seriusly frm then n, s that peple can drink water directly rather than bil it. 可知西方人和中国人都认为水质是重要的，B符合题意，故选B。
10．判断推理题。根据By1930s， the water supplies (供水)was plluted.In rder t prevent peple frm diseases, the gvernment suggested drinking biled water, because they cnsidered it a way t kill ff bacteria(细菌).(到了20世纪30年代，水源被污染了。为了预防疾病，政府建议人们喝开水，因为他们认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。)以及Accrding t the eating habits in western cuntries，they prefer "raw" fd,s they als prefer their water"raw".(根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢"生"的食物，所以他们也喜欢"生"的水。)以及Drinking ht r cld water als has smething t d with medicine beliefs.(喝热水或冷水也与医学信仰有关。)可知这篇文章提到了历史、医学信仰、饮食习惯三个原因，故选A。
11．最佳标题题。根据 S ht water VS cld water, which ne is better? 可知这篇文章讨论了和凉水和热水的问题，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dear Teens,
①D yu wnder why sme kids can stay calm while thers get nervus s easily? Why d sme kids d everything very quickly while thers are very sluggish? Why are sme kids always happy while sme feel upset all times?
②One f the answers t these questins is persnality(性格). Peple were brn with different persnalities. A baby gets its bld type, genes (pass n frm its parents) and ther physical things when it is still inside its mther. These factrs make part f yur persnality. Besides, family life, schl learning and life experiences can als decide what kind f persn yu are. Yu may nt like yur persnality. Dn't wrry. Yu can always try t change it and make yurself better.
③If yu are a selfish persn wh always thinks f yurself, yu can start this way. Try t give thers a hand and ask fr nthing in return. The happiness yu get frm giving instead f receiving will-help yu change yur persnality.
④If yu are very shy and dn't knw hw t make friends, just sell yurself t smile at thers and start talking t thers with warm greetings. Yu are sure t have mre friends than yu used t d.
⑤It yu are a sluggish persn wh always des things slwly, yu'd better make a plan every day. When yu finish smething, draw a happy face. If nt, draw a crying ne. N ne wuld like t see a crying face and yu will have the desire t change it int a smiling ne.
⑥All in all, dn't get t wrried abut yur shrtcmings. N ne is perfect. That's why many peple are trying t change. Dn't give yurself a hard time abut it all. It's nt easy t change the habits vernight. Remember "Rme is nt built in a day". Keep wrking at it. One day yu'll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new persn.
Dr. Olsn
12．What des the underlined phrase "these factrs" refer t?
A．Different feelings.
B．Bld type, genes and s n.
C．Family life and schl learning.
D．Different life experiences.
13．If Tm is a by wh always thinks f himself, what advice will Dr. Olsn ffer him?
A．Talk t thers with a smile n bis face.
B．Get the jy frm giving instead f receiving.
C．Make a weekly plan t finish everything.
D．Tum ver a new leaf and be a new persn.
14．Which f the fllwing des Dr. Olsn prbably agree with?
A．Yu can never change yur persnality.
B．Yu can d everything quickly if yu draw a happy face.
C．Yu can make friends by smiling and talking kindly.
D．What persnality yu have is decided by yur schl learning.
15．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the reading?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】议论文；自我认识；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人的个性的定义以及人们怎样可以改变自己的个性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．词组指代题，根据 A baby gets its bld type, genes (pass n frm its parents) and ther physical things when it is still inside its mther. 可知婴儿在母亲体内时就已经获得了血型、基因（从父母那里遗传下来）以及其他生理特征，这些 这些因素构成了你个性的一部分。these factrs指的是血型，基因等，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"The happiness yu get frm giving instead f receiving will help yu change yur persnality."(你从给予而不是接受中获得的快乐会帮助你改变你的个性。)可知，他应该从给予而不是接受中获得快乐。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段"lf yu are very shy and dn't knw hw t make friends,just sell yurself t smile at thers and start talking t thers with warm greetings."(如果你很害羞，不知道如何交朋友，那就推销自己，对别人微笑，开始用温暖的问候和别人交谈。)可知，你可以通过微笑和友好的交谈来交朋友。故选C。
15． 篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一、二段描述了个性的定义及决定因素，第三、四、五段分别描写了不同个性的人该怎么样去改变，第六段对文章进行了总结，由此可知，文章结构为总分总结构，故选 D。
二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
As is well knwn, saying "n" is difficult. But smetimes we have t learn t say "n". T learn t say "n", we have t first understand what's stpping us. 16．
Yu want t help thers. 17． Yu dn't want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible, even if it may take up yur time.
18． I was brught up under the idea that saying "n", especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture, where face-saving is imprtant. It means nt making thers lk bad r lse faces.
Yu fear f cnflict(冲突). 19． This might lead t an ugly cnflict.Even if there isn't,there might be disagreement which might lead t bad influences in the future.
20． Smetimes, saying "n" means clsing drs r lsing chances. It may make yu feel wrried. Fr example, if yu say "n" t yur bss, it may influence yur prmtin(晋升)pprtunities in the future.
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了拒绝别人是困难的原因。
A. Yu are a kind persn at heart. 你是一个心地善良的人。
B. Yu may be afraid f being implite.你可能害怕不礼貌。
C. It may clse the dr f cmmunicatin. 这可能会关闭沟通的大门。
D. The persn might be angry if yu refuse him. 如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。
E. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say "n".
以下是一些人们觉得难以说不的常见原因。
F. Yu are afraid f lsing chances. 你害怕失去机会。
【点评】考查阅读还原。关注上下文，紧扣语境，在选择要填入空缺处的选项时，重点关注它的前句和后句。
16．根据上一句 T learn t say "n", we have t first understand what's stpping us. （ 要学习说不，我们首先要理解是什么阻止了我们。 ）可知下一句介绍一些方法，E选项" Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say "n". 以下是一些人们觉得难以说不的常见原因。 "符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上一句 Yu want t help thers. （你想要帮助别人。）可知下一句介绍你是善良的，A选项" Yu are a kind persn at heart. 你是一个心地善良的人。 "符合语境，故选A。
18．根据下一句 I was brught up under the idea that saying "n", especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. 我被教育说不，尤其是对年长的人，是不礼貌的。 可知上一句介绍你可能害怕不礼貌，B选项" Yu may be afraid f being implite.你可能害怕不礼貌。 "符合语境，故选B。
19．根据下一句 This might lead t an ugly cnflict. 这可能会导致一场丑陋的冲突。 可知上一句有关对方拒绝，D选项" The persn might be angry if yu refuse him. 如果你拒绝他，这个人可能会生气。 "符合语境，故选D。
20．根据下一句 Smetimes, saying "n" means clsing drs r lsing chances. 有时，说不意味着关上大门或失去机会。 可知上一句介绍害怕失去机会，F选项" Yu are afraid f lsing chances. 你害怕失去机会。 "符合语境，故选F。
三、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Yur reslutin leads the way t success. This is 21． Lma tells us.
"I wish I can perfrm as usual, win a gld medal," said Lma, "and 22． myself-value." After years f hard wrk, she finally gt the 23． t cmpete in the wrld game. Lma is a lawn bwl player(草地掷球运动员). Unlike ther players, she went blind because f illness. Besides, she learned this 24． at the age f 41 instead f 11. Lsing her sight and a 25． start mean she needs t make mre effrts than thers d.
When she first started practicing lawn bwling, she culdn't find the right path. Smetimes she even walked int ther players.Feeling 26． ,she nce packed up(打包行李)and decided t g hme.But this was 27． by her teammates, wh cared abut her and encuraged her. Her caches als gave her mre 28． in training. Deeply mved, Lma 29． .
She culd d nthing but keep practicing. She ften practiced alne until midnight. "I tk an apple r an range as a bwl, threw it in hallways and fund it 30． ." Lma said, "When I went back t the drm(宿舍), my rmmates had already been 31． ." Years by years, she made great prgress in her skills. 32． , Lma fell in lve with this sprt. She practiced it nt nly fr achievement but als fr 33． .
Standing n the race field, she 34． she culd d it! After runds f exciting cmpetitins, Lman wn the game! Nearly all the audience(观众) cheered fr her! "I feel lucky that I never 35． . The prcess may be hard, but it is wrth trying." Lma cried happily.
21．A．hwB．whatC．thatD．which
22．A．lseB．vercmeC．realizeD．cancel
23．A．ticketB．giftC．prjectD．chance
24．A．sprtB．illnessC．lessnD．trick
25．A．hardB．quickC．lateD．simple
26．A．upsetB．angryC．bredD．excited
27．A．suggestedB．warnedC．spreadD．nticed
28．A．mneyB．reliefC．patienceD．service
29．A．cntinuedB．stppedC．waitedD．failed
30．A．awayB．backC．frwardD．behind
31．A．illB．asleepC．tiredD．crazy
32．A．SuddenlyB．FreelyC．StrangelyD．Gradually
33．A．fdB．prizeC．funD．mney
34．A．dubtedB．believedC．trustedD．questined
35．A．gave upB．gt readyC．cheered upD．std up
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了草地掷球选手Lma的故事，告诉我们，决心是通向成功的道路。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21．句意：这是Lma告诉我们的。A怎么样，B什么，C那，那个，D哪一个， 根据语境，这个从句是在转述洛玛的话，即"这就是洛玛告诉我们的内容"。所以，这里的引导词应该是一个表示"...的内容"或"所...的"这样的词，在英语中，这样的词通常是"what"。 故选B。
22．句意："我希望我能像往常一样表现，赢得金牌，"Lma说，"并实现自我价值。"A失去，B克服，C实现，D取消。根据win a gld medal(赢得金牌)，可知是实现自我价值。故选C。
23．句意：经过多年的努力，她终于获得了参加世界比赛的机会。A门票，B礼物，C计划，D机会。根据t cmpete in the wrld game(参加世界比赛)，可知是获得了参加世界比赛的机会。故选D。
24．句意：此外，她在41岁学习这项运动而不是11岁。A运动，B疾病，C课程，D诡计。根据a lawnbwl player(草地掷球运动员)，可知此处是指她41岁学习这项运动。故选A。
25．句意：失明和起步晚意味着她需要付出比别人多的努力。A艰苦的，B快的，C晚的，D简单的。根据
she learned this sprt at the age f 41(她41岁学习这项运动)，可知她起步晚。故选C。
26．句意：她感到沮丧，曾经收拾行李决定回家。A沮丧的，B.生气的，C无聊的，D兴奋的。根据she culdn't find the right path.Smetimes she even walked int ther players(她找不到正确的道路。有时她甚至会碰到其他选手。)可知，这让她感到沮丧，所以决定放弃。故选A。
27．句意：但这被她的队友注意到，队友给了她关心和鼓励。A建议，B警告，C，传播，D，注意到。根据cared abut her and encuraged her(关心她鼓励她)，可知队友注意到她想放弃。故选D。
28．句意：教练在训练中也给她更多耐心。A钱，B信仰，C耐心，D服务。根据Deeply mved, Lma ... (Lma深受感动.…..….)，可知教练在训练中对她更加耐心。故选C。
29．句意：Lma深受感动，于是留下来。A留下来，B停止，C等待，D失败。根据 she nce packed up(打包行李)and decided t g hme(她曾经收拾行李决定回家)，可知此处是指教练和队友感动了她，她决定留下来。故选A。
30．句意：我拿了一个苹果或桔子当滚球，扔在走廊里，再把它找回来。A离开，B回来，C向前，D在后面。根据threw it in hallways and fund it...(把它仍在走廊里，然后找到它)可知，这是在训练自己，把东西扔出去然后找回来。故选B。
31．句意：当我回到宿舍时，我的室友已经睡着。A生病的，B睡着的，C疲惫的，D疯狂的。根据She ften practiced alne until midnight.(她经常练习到深夜。)可知，回到宿舍时室友已经睡着。故选B。
32．句意：渐渐地，Lma爱上了这项运动。A突然，B自由地，C奇怪地，D渐渐地。根据Years by years, she made great prgress in her skills.(年复一年，她的技术进步很大。)可知，一年一年过去，她取得进步，也渐渐地爱上这项运动。故选D。
33．句意：她训练不仅仅是为了成绩，也是为了乐趣。A食物，B奖励，C乐趣，D钱。根据Lma fell in lve with this sprt(Lma爱上了这项运动)，可知她训练是为了乐趣。故选C。
34．句意：站在比赛场上，她相信她能做到!A怀疑，B相信，C信任，D提问。根据she culd d it(她能做到)，可知她相信自己能做到，believe相信，trust用于表示信赖某人。故选B。
35．句意：我感到幸运的是我从来没有放弃。A放弃，B做准备，C振作起来，D站起来。根据I feel lucky(我感到幸运)，可知是为从来没有放弃感到幸运。故选A。
四、第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have yu ever heard f Ma Mian Qun r the hrse-face skirt? Recently, this traditinal Chinese skirt has becme surprisingly ppular all arund the wrld. They nt nly appear in sme internatinal events but are 36． (easy) seen n the streets f big cities and faraway villages.
37． is the secret behind its ppularity? Hu Xia, 38． expert in Hanfu said,"Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it lved wrldwide." The beauty f the Chinese Hanfu can date back t 39． (thusand) f years ag and is the symbl f the beauty f Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is ne f 40． (gd) examples f traditinal Chinese clthing styles that catch the eyes f the wrld. "New Chinese-style clthing"is 41． greatly welcmed that we have seen mre internatinal designers using the frm f Chinese Hanfu in their clthing designs. It 42． (help) mre freigners t get a deeper understanding f the Chinese culture in the future.
"Fr mst f the yung peple, 43． (wear) the skirt is nt just fr fashin."said Ma, ne f the Hanfu lvers. "It is a way that we remind 44． (we) f the value f the Chinese culture. We als want t tell the wrld hw much we are prud 45． China."
【答案】36．easily；37．What；38．an；39．thusands；40．the best；41．s；42．will help；43．wearing；44．urselves；45．f
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马面裙这一传统的中国服饰在世界走红的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
36．句意：他们不仅出现在一些国际活动中，而且在大城市的街道和遥远的乡村也能很容易地看到他们的身影。原词"easy"是形容词，表示"容易的"，需要选择一个词来描述"seen"的程度或方式。但在这里需要修饰动词"seen"，可知应该使用其副词形式"easily"。 故答案为easily。
37．句意：它的流行背后的秘密是什么呢？根据Hu Xia，____expert in Hanfu said,"Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it lved wrldwide."可知此处是它的流行背后的秘密是什么呢？what疑问代词，什么，符合题意，故答案为What。
38．句意：徐晓，一名汉服专家说，"也许正是它的文化DNA让它受到全世界的喜爱。"expert是名词，专家，句子缺少不定冠词，expert是元音音素开头的单词，冠词用an，故答案为an。
39．句意：中国汉服的美丽可以回溯到几千年前。thusand千，没有具体数字时，thusand加s，后面用f，有具体数字时，不加s，不用f。此处没有具体数字，thusand加s，故答案为thusands。
40．句意：事实上，马面群是吸引世界眼球的中国服饰风格的最好的例子之一。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数是固定结构，最……之一。gd是形容词，最高级是best，故答案为the best。
41．句意：新中式服装如此的受欢迎以至于我们可以看到更多的国际设计者在他们的服装设计中用中国汉服的形式。s+形容词/副词+that是固定结构，如此……以至于，故答案为s。
42．句意：它帮助更多的外国人将来对于中国文化有更深的理解。help是动词，帮助，根据 in the future可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故答案为will help。
43．句意：对于大部分年轻人来说，穿裙子不仅仅是为了时尚。句子缺少主语，wear是动词，穿，动名词可以做主语，wear的动名词形式是wearing，故答案为wearing。
44．句意：它是一种我们让自己想起中国文化的价值的方式。remind sb f sth是固定搭配，让某人想起某事，we是主格，我们，这里用反身代词urselves，表示让自己想起中国文化的价值，故答案为urselves。
45．句意：我们都想告诉全世界我们多么因中国而自豪。be prud f是固定搭配，因……而自豪，故答案为f。
五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次（每空一词）。
46．The tw wrds lk the same, but their are different.
47．S srry t have kept yu waiting, but we're rather in a tday.
48．It's necessary t teach teenagers t spend their pcket mney .
49．I her when I first met her and I still think she's marvellus.
50．Everyne is brn with the t learn.
【答案】46．prnunciatins
47．rush
48．wisely
49．have admired
50．ability
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；其他副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；抽象名词
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
选项的意思是：wise明智的； prnunce发音； rush匆忙； ability 能力；admire钦佩
【点评】考查选词填空。首先理解所给选项的意思，根据语境确定选用的词汇，再根据固定搭配，时态语态，主谓一致等确定词汇的正确形式。
46．句意：这两个单词看起来一样，但是它们的发音是不同的。根据The tw wrds lk the same,可知发音不同，prnunce是动词，发音，their后面跟名词，prnunciatin是名词，发音，由are可知prnunciatin用复数prnunciatins，故答案为prnunciatins。
47．句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久，但是我们今天相当匆忙。根据but可知今天很匆忙，in a rush是介词短语，匆忙，故答案为rush。
48．句意：教给青少年们明智地花零花钱是必须的。根据spend their pcket mney可知教给青少年们明智地花钱是必须的，wise是形容词，明智的，这里用副词wisely修饰动词spend，故答案为wisely。
49．句意：当我第一次见到她的时候，我就钦佩她，并且我仍然认为她很了不起。根据I still think she's marvellus.可知当我第一次见到她的时候，我就钦佩她，admire是动词，钦佩，根据when I first met her可知主句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是have，admire的过去分词是admired，故答案为have admired。
50．句意：每个人天生具有学习的能力。根据t learn可知天生具有学习的能力，ability名词，能力，the ability t d sth做某事的能力，故答案为ability。
B.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
On Wednesday evening, we went t the 51． (中心的，中央的)part f the twn. It was the last day f the year and a large 52． (人群)f peple came. It was a 53． (传统)that peple 54． (聚集) under the Twn Hall clck t cunt dwn fr the 55． (即将到来的)new year. It wuld strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Peple waited 56． (耐心地). Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five t twelve, the clck stpped. The big minute hand did nt mve. Everyne paid a 57． t it and we all waited and waited, but nthing happened. Suddenly smene in the 58． (角落)shuted, "It's tw minutes past twelve! The clck has stpped!" I lked at my watch. It was 59． (正确的). The big clck refused t welcme the New Year. At that mment, everybdy began t laugh and sing. They 60． (表达)their best wishes t each ther.
【答案】51．central；52．crwd；53．traditin；54．gathered；55．cming；56．patiently；57．attentin；58．crner；59．crrect；60．expressed
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们去市政厅时钟下等待新年的到来，但是出乎意料的是，时钟却在差五分钟到12点的时候停了，人们彼此祝福的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。先通读全文，跳过缺失的单词，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文，句意和首字母及固定搭配等来确定正确的单词。
51．句意：在周三晚上，我们去城镇的中心。句子缺少定语，中心的，中央的用形容词central，central part中心部分，故答案为central。
52．句意：它是新年的最后一天，并且一大群人来了。句子缺少名词，人群crwd，名词，人群，a large crwd f是固定搭配，一大群，故答案为crwd。
53．句意：人们聚集在市政厅时钟下面为即将到来的信念倒数是一种传统。句子缺少名词，传统traditin，名词，符合题意，故答案为traditin。
54．句意：人们聚集在市政厅时钟下面为即将到来的新年倒数是一种传统。句子缺少动词，聚集gather，动词，根据was可知时态是一般过去时，gather用过去式gathered，故答案为gathered。
55．句意：人们聚集在市政厅时钟下面为即将到来的信念倒数是一种传统。句子缺少形容词，即将到来的cming，形容词，the cming new year即将到来的新年，故答案为cming。
56．句意：人们耐心地等待。句子缺少副词，耐心地patiently，副词，修饰动词wait，故答案为patiently。
57．句意：每个人都关注着它。根据we all waited and waited可知每个人都关注着它，pay attentin t是动词短语，关注，注意，故答案为attentin。
58．句意：突然有人在角落里大喊。句子缺少名词，角落crner，名词，in the crner介词短语，在角落里，故答案为crner。
59．句意：它是正确的。句子缺少形容词，正确的crrect，形容词，做表语，故答案crrect。
60．句意：他们彼此表达他们最好的祝福。句子缺少动词，表达express，动词，表达，时态是一般过去时，动词express用过去式expressed，故答案为expressed。
六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
61．假如你是张华，请阅读并回复笔友Tny的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tny的所有问题，并提供给Tny至少两条建议。内容可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Zhang Hua,
Hw time flies! I'm nw in Grade
9. I've changed a lt. I'm mre active in bth study and life than I was 2 years ag. Hw abut yu? What is yur biggest change? By the way, I'm still weak in Chinese learning. Culd yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs, Tny
Dear Tny,
Yurs, Zhang Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求阅读电子邮件的内容并且回复。写作过程中首先打招呼，表示自己的思念，然后分享自己的最大变化，最后给出关于中文学习的建议。时态以一般现在时为主，人称是第一人称和第二人称，同时注意电子邮件的书写格式，使用一些连词使上下文连贯，句子使用正确，没有语法错误和单词拼写错误，语言的使用符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇电子邮件在写作中要注意：仔细阅读并理解邮件，首先，仔细阅读Tny的邮件，确保你完全理解他的问题和需求。可以在邮件中标记出需要回应的关键点，如Tny的个人变化、询问你的变化以及关于中文学习的建议。开头：通常包括称呼（Dear Tny）和问候语（Hw are yu? 或类似的问候）。主体：按照Tny的问题顺序逐一回应。可以先回应他的个人变化，然后分享你的变化，最后给出关于中文学习的建议。建议可以包括：多阅读中文书籍和文章，以提高阅读理解和词汇量；参加中文角或语言交换活动，以提高口语和听力能力；使用语言学习应用进行日常练习等。结尾：表达期待收到他回信的愿望，并附上落款（Yurs, Zhang Hua）。可能用到的词汇read mre，imprve，practice，but，and，lk frward t等。
A. Yu are a kind persn at heart. B. Yu may be afraid f being implite.
C. It may clse the dr f cmmunicatin. D. The persn might be angry if yu refuse him.
E. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say "n".
F. Yu are afraid f lsing chances.
wise prnunce rush ability admire
A. Yu are a kind persn at heart. B. Yu may be afraid f being implite.
C. It may clse the dr f cmmunicatin. D. The persn might be angry if yu refuse him.
E. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say "n".
F. Yu are afraid f lsing chances.
wise prnunce rush ability admire