2024~2025学年浙江省浙里特色联盟期中联考高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年浙江省浙里特色联盟期中联考高二(上)11月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man want t d?
A. Sweep the flr. B. G t the pl. C. Brrw a dllar.
2. When is the wman free every week?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Thursday.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Perfrming in a play. B. Buying tickets fr a shw. C. Making Friday night plans.
4. Why des the yung man want t help ck tnight?
A. He lves cking Mexican fd.
B. He wants t prepare fr living alne.
C. He wants t shw his mther his new dish.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a public pl. B. In a classrm. C. In a gym.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng can a British adult stand in line patiently accrding t the survey?
A. Abut 11 minutes. B. Abut 42 minutes. C. Abut 90 minutes.
7. Hw d mst British peple pay their bills nw?
A. In persn. B. By mail. C. Online.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man d ver the next year?
A. Switch t anther majr.
B. Start a cmputer cmpany.
C. Wrk at his uncle’s cmpany.
9. What happened t the wman’s brther last year?
A. He finally fund a gd career.
B. He mved t Silicn Valley.
C. He graduated frm cllege.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the man usually get at the mvies?
A. Sme ppcrn. B. A ht dg. C. A sandwich.
11. What des the wman mean by “real fd”?
A. Fd that’s classic.
B. Fd that’s cked at hme.
C. Fd that’s similar t that at a café.
12. What des the wman imply in the end?
A. They shuld cme back t that theater sn.
B. Other theaters have similar fd chices.
C. She already ges t that theater enugh.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman feel abut the infrmatin sessin?
A. Uncertain. B. Interested. C. Disappinted.
14. What des the man seem t be ding?
A. Explaining the curse utline.
B. Urging the wman t recnsider.
C. Prviding details abut sme jbs.
15. When will the speakers meet n Mnday?
A. At 10:00 in the mrning. B. At nn. C. At 1:00 in the afternn.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Schlmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Ht Springs?
A. In the muntains.
B. In the nrthern U.S.
C. By the cean in the suthern U.S.
18. Why did Ht Springs get its name?
A. Because f the ht climate f the area.
B. Because f the tugh guys hiding here.
C. Because f the ht waters cming ut f the grund.
19. What is the highest temperature f the waters in Ht Springs?
A.135 degrees Fahrenheit.
B.145 degrees Fahrenheit.
C. Nearly 200 degrees Fahrenheit.
20. What is an interesting fact abut the city?
A. The ld bathhuses are still being used there.
B. The ht water there carried special pwers.
C. Many famus peple were brn there.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Lcated in Britain, the University f Oxfrd is respected internatinally as a teaching and research center. Evidence shws that teaching existed in Oxfrd as early as 1096, and it has been ranked as the tp university in the UK by The Times fr many times.
The Tutrial (导师的) System
In the University f Oxfrd, teaching is cnducted primarily thrugh the tutrial system. Tutrials are beneficial t students’ skills f critical analysis, but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive. The cntrast between tutrials and large lectures cmmn in the American universities is bvius. In the typical American university, students are taught by the same specialists, in the same manner, and held t the same standards.
Scieties and Clubs
There are rich after-schl activities at Oxfrd. Students may jin a variety f clubs and scieties accrding t their wn interests. The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety aims t bring tgether undergraduates t discuss scientific matters. The Oxfrd Unin Sciety has gained a wrldwide reputatin fr its debate. The Newman Sciety has served as a mdel fr religius sciety thrughut the English-speaking wrld. In additin, there are a great many clubs, including Oxfrd University Cricket Club, Oxfrd University Chess Club, and s n.
Dates f Term
Oxfrd’s year is divided int three terms and three vacatins. The dates fr Full Term 2023-24 are set ut belw:
1. What is the biggest advantage f the tutrial system?
A. It prmtes students’ critical analysis.B. It prvides persnalized teaching.
C. It ffers large lectures t students.D. It uses the same manner and standards.
2. Which rganizatin will yu jin if yu want t be a great debater?
A. The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety.B. The Oxfrd Unin Sciety.
C. The Newman Sciety.D. Oxfrd University Cricket Club.
3. Hw lng des the teaching perid last within Full Term 2023-24?
A. 8 weeks.B. 16weeks.C. 24weeks.D. 32 weeks.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了牛津大学的地位及其特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Tutrial (导师的) System部分中“Tutrials are beneficial t students’ skills f critical analysis, but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive. (导师制有利于培养学生的批判性分析能力，但导师制最大的优点是学生得到的个别指导。)”可知，导师制最大的优点是它提供个性化的教学。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scieties and Clubs部分中“The Oxfrd Unin Sciety has gained a wrldwide reputatin fr its debate. (牛津联盟协会因其辩论而享誉全球。)”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的辩手，你会加入牛津联盟协会。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dates f Term部分表格中“Michaelmas 2023 frm Sunday 8 Octber t Saturday 2 December; Hilary 2024 frm Sunday 14 January t Saturday 9 March; Trinity 2024 frm Sunday 21 April t Saturday 15 June (2023年米迦勒节从10月8日星期日至12月2日星期六；希拉里2024从1月14日星期日至3月9日星期六；三一2024从4月21日星期日到6月15日星期六)”可知，2023-24学年的教学周期是24周。故选C项。
B
Cmpared with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is nt a husehld name in China but she was ne f the mst influential nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne that “cmpletely” changed human’s view f the universe.
Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang, aiming t break the ld idea that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents, which had the greatest influence n Wu Chien-shiung’s life. Wrking in the scientific wrld dminated (支配) by men, she never gave up r lwered her standards even if unequally treated. After graduating frm the frmer Natinal Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley at the age f 24 t cntinue her study in physics.
During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pineering achievements wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research” and “first lady f physics”. She was the first wman t be president f American Physical Sciety, the first female winner f the Cmstck Prize in physics given by the US Natinal Academy f Sciences, the first persn t receive the Wlf Prize in physics, the first hnrary dctrate awarded by Princetn University t a wman, and the first female prfessr f physics in the histry f Clumbia University.
T get accurate results frm experiments, she wrked very hard day and night at a labratry and gained a reputatin (名声) fr accuracy. There was a saying amng physicists: If the experiment was dne by Wu, it must be crrect. She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal f time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start cllecting data until she fully understd the instruments. Her experiments verturned many previus experimental results and theries, said Samuel Cha Chung Ting, American physicist and Nbel Prize winner.
On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. Accrding t her will, she was buried in her hmetwn Taicang. She was a distinguished wrld citizen, and was frever a Chinese.
4. What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was yung?
A. Her life in America.B. Her lve fr physics.
C. Her family backgrund.D. Marie Curie’s achievements.
5. What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. Awards are usually gained thrugh great effrts.
B. Wu Chien-shiung was “a pineer” in many ways.
C. N scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung.
D. We cannt stress the imprtance f physics enugh.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Wu Chien-shiung?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Curageus and creative.
C. Stubbrn and sensitive.D. Cautius and hardwrking.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An influential wman nuclear physicist.B. An imprtant cntributin t physics.
C. The influence f mdern educatin.D. Nuclear researches in scientific wrld.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu’s father, Wu Zhngyi, funded the first schl fr girls in Taicang, aiming t break the ld idea that it was wmen’s virtue t have n talents, which had the greatest influence n Wu Chien-shiung’s life.(吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在太仓创办了第一所女子学校，旨在打破“女子无才为德”的旧观念，这对吴建雄的一生影响最大)”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu’s pineering achievements wn her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”, “queen f nuclear research” and “first lady f physics”. She was the first wman t be president f American Physical Sciety, the first female winner f the Cmstck Prize in physics given by the US Natinal Academy f Sciences, the first persn t receive the Wlf Prize in physics, the first hnrary dctrate awarded by Princetn University t a wman, and the first female prfessr f physics in the histry f Clumbia University.(在她44年的核物理学家生涯中，吴的开创性成就为她赢得了“中国居里夫人”、“核研究女王”和“物理学第一夫人”等称号。她是第一位担任美国物理学会会长的女性，第一位获得美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物理学奖的女性，第一位获得沃尔夫物理学奖的人，第一位获得普林斯顿大学授予女性荣誉博士学位的人，也是哥伦比亚大学历史上第一位女物理学教授)”可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“T get accurate results frm experiments, she wrked very hard day and night at a labratry and gained a reputatin (名声) fr accuracy.(为了得到准确的实验结果，她在实验室里夜以继日地努力工作，并以准确著称)”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal f time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn’t start cllecting data until she fully understd the instruments.(她做实验总是很细心，花很多时间校准仪器)”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Cmpared with physicists such as Marie Curie r Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is nt a husehld name in China but she was ne f the mst influential nuclear physicists f the 20th century, ne that “cmpletely” changed human’s view f the universe.(与玛丽·居里或理查德·费曼等物理学家相比，吴健雄在中国并不家喻户晓，但她是20世纪最具影响力的核物理学家之一，她“彻底”改变了人类对宇宙的看法)”以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。
C
Earth Day falls n April 22 each year t infrm peple abut envirnmental prblems and inspire them t act. It first came int being in 1970, fllwed in 1972 by Wrld Envirnment Day. It has been celebrated ever since, slwly but surely picking up steam. Interestingly, it remained a grassrts affair fr 20 years befre spreading ut t 140 cuntries in 1990. Nw, it is celebrated arund the wrld. Humans still face many challenges, such as climate change and plastic pllutin. But we can all make a difference.
When Claire was in the seventh grade, she learned abut plans t expand and mdernize her middle schl. As a fllwer f Earth Day, she wanted t help. Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld cntribute t a truly mdern schl, and help her schl pursue sustainable develpment.
The bard liked the idea but said it culd cntribute just $25,000, ne-fifth f the cst. S Clarie turned t the cmmunity, lking fr a slutin. Her friends and neighbrs shared her enthusiasm. Sn Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults, wh set t wrk raising the rest. They wrte grant (拨款) requests, put n a talent shw and asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them at Hallween. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One dnated mre than half the cst!
After tw years f hard wrk, the grup paid fr the slar panels, which nw supply ne-furth f the schl’s electricity needs, saving the district thusands f dllars. “My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big impact n the cmmunity,” Claire said “There are always ging t be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented t yu, use it as a learning mment and an pprtunity t vercme it.”
Yu can be a her fr the envirnment, s find ut what can be recycled where yu live.
8. What can we learn abut Earth Day frm the first paragraph?
A. It was first celebrated n April 22, 1972.
B. It gained instant ppularity wrldwide.
C. It aims t raise envirnmental awareness.
D. It prmtes slutins t human challenges.
9. Why did Claire give advice t her schl?
A. T sell the slar panels.B. T make her schl greener.
C. T imprve academic grades.D. T beautify the schl campus.
10. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. The vital rle f charities.B. Difficulties in raising mney.
C. Cnstant effrts n the prject.D. Financial supprt frm the public.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Claire?
A. Respnsible and determined.B. Generus and creative.
C. Energetic and reliable.D. Curius and adventurus.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲地球日追随者Claire让学校用上太阳能电池板，实现可持续发展的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Earth Day falls n April 22 each year t infrm peple abut envirnmental prblems and inspire them t act.(每年的4月22日是地球日，旨在向人们宣传环境问题并激励他们采取行动。)”可知，地球日旨在提高环境意识。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Claire asked the schl bard t add slar panels t the prject because, she explained, clean energy wuld cntribute t a truly mdern schl, and help her schl pursue sustainable develpment.(Claire要求学校董事会在该项目中增加太阳能电池板，因为她解释说，清洁能源将有助于建设一所真正现代化的学校，并帮助她的学校实现可持续发展。)”可知，Claire这样做是为了让她的学校更环保。故选B项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Her friends and neighbrs shared her enthusiasm. Sn Claire rganized a grup f kids and adults, wh set t wrk raising the rest. They wrte grant (拨款) requests, put n a talent shw and asked fr dnatins, even ging dr-t-dr fr them at Hallween. And they appealed t charitable fundatins t. One dnated mre than half the cst!(她的朋友和邻居都和她一样热情。很快，Claire 组织了一群孩子和成年人，他们开始着手抚养剩下的孩子。他们写拨款申请，举办才艺表演，要求捐款，甚至在万圣节挨家挨户为他们捐款。他们也呼吁慈善基金会。其中一个捐赠了超过一半的费用！)”以及上文可知，这段主要讲Claire 在这项目上不断努力。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“‘My favrite part abut this prject was that ne persn culd start smething small and then the prject culd grw and have a big impact n the cmmunity,’ Claire said ‘There are always ging t be barriers and hard parts. When there’s a challenge presented t yu, use it as a learning mment and an pprtunity t vercme it.’(Claire说：‘这个项目我最喜欢的部分是，一个人可以开始一些小事情，然后这个项目可以发展壮大，并对社区产生重大影响。总会有障碍和困难。当你面临挑战时，把它当作一个学习的时刻和克服它的机会。’)”以及前文Claire所做的事可知，Claire是一个有责任心和决心的人。故选A项。
D
Intended t help draw dwn carbn dixide frm the atmsphere, Tree-planting has becme a synnym (同义词) fr climate actin. In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne. They exist within cmplex cmmunities, helped alng by each ther as well as the animals they cexist with. The wdland isn’t nature’s nly carbn sink: grasslands and ceans als help reduce the carbn level and rely n a healthy amunt f bidiversity.
That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants t get acrss. C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem. That’s because animals animate the carbn cycle thrugh their behavir and rles in the ecsystem. He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.
In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.
Researchers rarely cnsider wildlife cnservatin as a strategy t increase an ecsystem’s carbn strage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t imprtant enugh r that yu can’t take up carbn and cnserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that yu can and shuld. It can be a win-win fr bth bidiversity cnservatin and carbn uptake.” We need a full picture — with bth trees and animals — t explre nature’s full ptential.
12. What des the first paragraph tell us?
A. Actins are needed t reduce carbn dixide.
B. Trees are a quick slutin t the climate crisis.
C. Grasslands help maintain bidiversity.
D. Peple are nt thinking thrugh trees prperly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “animate” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disturb.B. Restart.C. Activate.D. Break.
14. What des the authr want t say by mentining wildebeest?
A. The cnservatin f animals is still a serius issue.
B. Animals can swing the ecsystem’s capacity t stre carbn.
C. Human impacts bring abut the reductin in wildlife ppulatins.
D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbn uptake.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Animals Adjust Themselves t Climate Change
B. Trees May Fail t Fulfil Their Duties withut Animals
C. Wdland Isn’t the Only Carbn Sink n the Earth
D. The Serengeti Ecsystem Needs Urgent Imprvement
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In ur cnstant fcus n trees, we’ve develped a fixed understanding: Trees absrb carbn dixide, end f stry. The reality is that trees dn’t grw well alne.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可推知，人们没有正确地考虑树木。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”可知，生态系统中有合适的动物，树木才能有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“这是因为动物通过它们在生态系统中的行为和角色来激活碳循环”，animate意思是“激活，激发”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence f wild animals culd cause feedback effects that change the ecsystem’s capacity t absrb, release, r transprt carbn.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段“In Serengeti, fr instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) ppulatins during the mid-20th century allwed grass t grw wildly, eventually prmting wildfires that cnsumed 80 percent f the ecsystem annually and led t a net release f carbn dixide int the atmsphere. When disease management and bans n illegal hunting helped animal ppulatins recver, a greater share f the carbn stred in plants was cnsumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restring the grassland as a carbn sink.(例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中。当疾病管理和禁止非法狩猎帮助动物种群恢复时，储存在植物中的大部分碳被角马消耗并作为废物释放出来，使其留在系统中，并恢复草原作为碳汇的作用)”可推知，角马数量下降最终导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中，动物数量恢复时碳被留在生态系统中，故作者提到角马是举例说明第二段的观点，动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据第二段中“C-authr Oswald J. Schmitz, a prfessr f eclgy at Yale University, said trees might nt be able t d their carbn-uptake jb efficiently withut the right animals in their ecsystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with silent treatment?
Is smene yu knw giving yu the silent treatment? Maybe yu did smething wrng: yu embarrassed r humiliated the ther persn; Yu let them dwn r failed t give them yur supprt when they needed it. ___16___.
Be clear abut what happened
Yu prbably already knw what it was that yu said r did. ___17___. Yu culd say, “I feel like there’s a prblem between us and that yu might be upset with me.” If yu d knw what happened between yu t cause this gap, ask if yu can talk.
___18___
Explain that yu knw what happened between yu wasn’t gd and that yu’d like t be friends again. Ask them what their thughts and feelings are nw abut what happened. Acknwledge what they say abut hw they feel, and then say hw yu feel. Fr example, “I understand why yu are upset and that yu are angry. I feel sad/ upset/ bad abut what happened, and I’d like t put things right.”
Take respnsibility and aplgize
___19___. It simply means admitting yur part in any wrngding and expressing that yu’re srry. Fr example, “I knw yu wanted ur situatin t be kept private and I’ve really upset yu by telling ther peple abut it. I’m srry I did that. I thught that talking abut it t thers wuld help me make sense f what was ging n.”
Try nly nce
If the ther persn refuses t restart talking t yu, there’s nthing else yu can d. ___20___ They may need mre time t prcess what happened between yu, s give them sme space.
A. Yu’ve dne yur best. Nw, it is up t them.
B. Share yur past experiences.
C. This desn’t mean taking all the blame.
D. N matter what it is, here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
E. It means that we shuld keep it t urselves.
F. But if nt, ask.
G. Ask abut thughts and feelings.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对冷眼相待的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Maybe yu did smething wrng: yu embarrassed r humiliated the ther persn; Yu let them dwn r failed t give them yur supprt when they needed it.(也许你做错了什么：你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱；你让他们失望了，或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。)”分析了受到冷眼相待的可能原因，下文的黑体小标题介绍了一些方法，选项D中N matter what it is承接上文内容，ways与下文呼应，所以D选项“不管是什么，这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“Yu prbably already knw what it was that yu said r did.(你可能已经知道你说了什么或做了什么。)”提到了你可能知道的情况；下文“Yu culd say, “I feel like there’s a prblem between us and that yu might be upset with me.”(你可以说：“我觉得我们之间有问题，你可能会生我的气。”)”提到了你说的话，F选项“但如果不是，那就问问。”与上文构成转折关系，且能引起下文。故选F项。
【18题详解】
空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Explain that yu knw what happened between yu wasn’t gd and that yu’d like t be friends again. Ask them what their thughts and feelings are nw abut what happened. Acknwledge what they say abut hw they feel, and then say hw yu feel.(解释一下，你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好，你想再次成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受，然后说出你的感受。)”提到了询问想法和感受，选项G中thughts and feelings是关键词，与下文呼应，所以G选项“询问对方的想法和感受。”能概括下文内容，适合用作小标题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
本段小标题“Take respnsibility and aplgize(承担责任并道歉)”提到了责任和道歉；下文“It simply means admitting yur part in any wrngding and expressing that yu’re srry.(它只是意味着承认你的过错，并表示你很抱歉。)”提到了它的含义，选项C中this是关键词，所以C选项“这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“If the ther persn refuses t restart talking t yu, there’s nthing else yu can d.(如果对方拒绝重新与你交谈，你就无能为力了。)”提到了无能为力，A选项“你已经尽力了。现在，就看他们的了。”与上文构成递进关系。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 20, I started my wn cmpany. My dad was very___21___, and he bught me a ___22___. Little did I knw the gift he handed me wuld give me a strng ___23___t achieve my gal.
At first, I didn’t make any mney and I had t suffer frm ___24___ —eating a can (罐) f baked beans nce a day —and had a hard time paying rent. Bad days like this lasted almst a mnth, and then ne day I saw the bk ___25___. What encuraged me was the ___26___ stries f peple with huge success, ___27___ that f Jim Carrey, wh is ne f my favrite actrs.
Jim grew up in a(n) ___28___family, with a father wh kept a lw-paid jb.When he was 15, he ___29___ ut f schl and wrked as a drkeeper. Later, he started his ____30____career, which was nt very smth. He was bed ffstage (噓下台) at his first appearance at a cmedy club in Trnt, ____31____ he didn’t give up. He explained in an interview that he’d written himself a ____32____fr $10, 000, 000 as payment fr acting services. He carried it with him fr 7years until he culd finally cash it fr his perfrmance in Dumb and Dumber.
N ne is brn a success. Peple make themselves int successes by their wn____33____. Instead f seeing my cmpany as a failure, I started t see it ____34____. I pushed, ____35____ myself, and wrked harder. Nw I am the CEO f a multi-35natinal crpratin.
21. A. supprtiveB. shckedC. uncncernedD. hesitant
22. A. carB. bkC. bxD. bag
23. A. needB. desireC. challengeD. prmise
24. A. diseaseB. ignranceC. hungerD. dubt
25. A. by chanceB. fr sureC. n timeD. in advance
26. A. ridiculusB. extrardinaryC. strangeD. funny
27. A. fairlyB. partlyC. especiallyD. nrmally
28. A. adptiveB. largeC. ldD. pr
29. A. rushedB. lkedC. drppedD. ran
30. A. musicalB. perfrmingC. sprtingD. plitical
31. A. thusB. therwiseC. meanwhileD. but
32. A. letterB. planC. nteD. check
33. A. effrtsB. testsC. natureD. luck
34. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
35. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在20岁时开创了自己的公司，起初他遭遇了失败，挨饿，交不起房租。在消沉时，他阅读了父亲送给他的一本书，从书中获得了勇气，开启了他成功的人生。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. supprtive支持的；B. shcked震惊的；C. uncncerned不关心的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“and he bught me a ”可知，作者的父亲非常支持他。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸非常支持我，给我买了一本书。A. car汽车；B. bk书；C. bx盒子；D. bag包。根据第二自然段“ne day I saw the bk ”可知，作者父亲给他买的礼物是书。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他给我的礼物会让我产生实现目标的强烈愿望。A. need需要；B. desire愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“t achieve my gal.”及全文可知，作者通过阅读书中成功人物的经历，自己深受鼓舞，作者真没想到父亲给的礼物会给他一种强烈的愿望去实现他的目标。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始，我一分钱也没挣，我不得不挨饿——每天吃一罐烤豆子——还很难付房租。A. disease疾病；B. ignrance无知；C. hunger饥饿；D. dubt怀疑。根据空后“eating a can f baked beans nce a day ”可知，作者每天都挨饿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这样糟糕的日子持续了将近一个月，然后有一天我偶然看到了这本书。A. by chance偶然；B. fr sure肯定；C. n time准时；D. in advance提前。根据上文“then ne day I saw the bk”可知，作者一天偶然看到了这本书。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉姆·凯瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. ridiculus荒谬的；B. extrardinary非凡的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据句中“stries f peple with huge success”可知，这些故事是非凡的成功人士的故事。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：激励我的是那些取得巨大成功的人的非凡故事，尤其是吉姆·凯瑞，他是我最喜欢的演员之一。A. fairly相当；B. partly部分地；C. especially尤其；D. nrmally正常地。根据下文“Jim Carrey, wh is ne f my favrite actrs”以及下文介绍的Jim Carrey的经历可知，作者尤其喜欢Jim Carrey。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆在一个贫穷的家庭长大，父亲的工资很低。A. adptive收养的；B. large大的；C. ld老的；D. pr贫穷的。根据空后“with a father wh kept a lw-paid jb ”可知， Jim Carrey在一个贫穷的家庭里长大。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁时辍学，当了一名门卫。A. rushed冲；B. lked看；C. drpped投；放弃；停止；D. ran跑。根据空后“wrked as a drkeeper” 可知， Jim Carrey在15岁的时候就辍学了，drp ut f schl固定搭配，意为“辍学”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他开始了他的表演生涯，这不是很顺利。A. musical音乐的；B. perfrming表演的；C. sprting运动的；D. plitical政治的。根据空后 “He was bed ff stage at his first appearance at a cmedy club” 可知， Jim Carrey后来开始了他的演艺生涯。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查连词。句意：他在多伦多一家喜剧俱乐部首次亮相时，台下遭到嘘声，但他没有放弃。A. thus因此；B. therwise要不然；C. meanwhile同时；D. but但是。前后两句之间存在转折关系，故用连词but 。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在一次采访中解释说，他给自己开了一张1000万美元的支票，作为表演服务的报酬。A. letter信；B. plan计划；C. nte便条；D. check支票。根据句中的“$10, 000, 000 as payment fr acting services”可知，这是一张支票。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力取得成功。A. effrts努力；B. tests测试；C. nature自然；D. luck运气。根据上文“N ne is brn a success.(没有人生来就是成功者。)”以及Jim Carrey的成功经历可知，人们都是通过自己的努力获得成功的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不再把我的公司看作是一个失败的公司，而是开始以不同的方式看待它。A. hnestly老实地；B. individually个人地；C. calmly冷静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“Nw I am the CEO f a multi-35natinal crpratin.”可知，作者开始以不同的方式看待失败并取得了成功。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奋力前行，鼓励自己，并且努力工作。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed使钦佩，使敬仰。根据“pushed(奋力前行)”可知，作者奋力前行，鼓励自己，最终取得成功。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a landmark victry fr Asian tennis, a 21-year-ld tennis player ___36___ (call) Zheng Qinwen carved her name in the annals f Olympic histry.
On Saturday, she achieved the ___37___ (remark) feat f becming the first player brn in Asia ___38___ (win) a gld medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics.
Zheng’s jurney t the pinnacle f Olympic tennis was nthing shrt f extrardinary. Her path t the final was paved（铺路）with ___39___ (determine), skill, and an unwavering（不动摇的）spirit that ___40___ (attract) audience and tennis enthusiasts arund the wrld.
The final match ___41___ (it) was a display f masterful tennis, with Zheng shwcasing her pwerful grundstrkes, precise ftwrk, and strategic gameplay. ___42___ (face) Vekic, a hrrible player in her wn right, Zheng rse t the ccasin, maintaining her calm and delivering sht ___43___ sht with pinpint accuracy（高精确度）. It is her dedicatin, hard wrk and the nging pursuit f excellence ___44___ make her reach the highest level f the sprt.
The significance f Zheng’s win extends beynd the tennis curt. As a result f her win, Zheng has becme a symbl f pride and a rle mdel fr yung athletes. Her histric achievement is a beacn f inspiratin fr aspiring（有抱负的；有志向的）tennis players acrss Asia and will ____45____ (dubt) inspire great interest in tennis amng Asia’s yuth.
【答案】36. called 37. remarkable 38. t win 39. determinatin 40. attracted 41. itself 42. Facing 43. after 44. that 45. undubtedly
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了21岁的网球运动员郑钦文在奥运会上创造了历史，成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：21岁的网球选手郑钦文在奥运史册上留下了自己的名字，这是亚洲网球运动取得的一场里程碑式的胜利。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰player，player和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周六，她取得了非凡的成就，成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。此处修饰名词feat，应用形容词remarkable“非凡的”作定语。故 remarkable。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：周六，她取得了非凡的成就，成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌的亚洲选手。“the＋序数词＋n .+ t d…”意为“第几个做……的……”，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t win。
【39题详解】
考查不可数名词。句意：她通往决赛的道路铺满了决心、技巧和坚定不移的精神，吸引了全世界的观众和网球爱好者。提示词和名词skill、spirit 是并列关系，作介词with的宾语，用不可数名词determinatin，意为“决心”。故填determinatin。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她通往决赛的道路铺满了决心、技巧和坚定不移的精神，吸引了全世界的观众和网球爱好者。分析句子可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，结合主句动词was paved with可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填attracted。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：决赛本身就是一场网球大师级的展示，郑钦文展示了她有力的底线击球、精准的步法和战略性的比赛。提示词作主语The final match的同位语，用反身代词 itself表示强调。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对同样可怕的对手维基奇，郑钦文挺身而出，保持冷静，并以精准的击球一球接一球地回击。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语Zheng为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Facing。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：面对同样可怕的对手维基奇，郑钦文挺身而出，保持冷静，并以精准的击球一球接一球地回击。结合句意和空后的sht可知，需填介词after；sht after sht 意为“一球接一球”。故填after。
【44题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：这是她的奉献精神，努力工作和不断追求卓越，使她达到最高水平的运动。分析句子可知，该句为It is…that…的强调句型，被强调部分为“her dedicatin, hard wrk and the nging pursuit f excellence”，作句子的主语成分。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的历史性成就是整个亚洲有抱负的网球运动员的灵感灯塔，无疑会激发亚洲年轻人对网球的极大兴趣。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词undubtedly“无疑”作状语修饰动词inspire，满足句意要求。故填undubtedly。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。假如你是李华，请用英文给你校英文报写一封信，提出解决拥堵的建议。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因；
3. 提出2~3点建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t discuss the traffic prblem near ur schl gate, which is very serius nw. With s many parents cming t pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the schl gate ,causing much incnvenience t us and passers-by.
I strngly recmmend sme effective measures be taken. First, we shuld encurage students t ride a bicycle r walk t schl by themselves. It is als a gd idea t allw junir student t leave schl 10 minutes earlier than thers. Besides, cars shuld nt be allwed t park near the schl gate.
I d hpe my suggestins can be cnsidered and the prblem can disappear sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A rich cuple was thrwing a big New Year party at their huse. In rder t maintain their high living standards, they went shpping at a market where everything was f high cst and had a fixed price. After purchasing all they needed, they called a prter t carry everything and drp it ff at their hme. The prter whse clthes were trn was f an ld age, and lked very unhealthy.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds t their hme. The ld prter quted just $20, a price well belw the market price. Yet, the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $15. The prter was struggling t make mney fr every single meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking abut hw well they had bargained with the pr prter, paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery. They reached their hme and ne hur passed, and tw hurs passed, but the prter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband, “I always tell yu nt t trust such persn, but yu never listen t me. I am sure instead f delivering the gds t ur hme, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then t the plice statin t file the cmplaint against him.”
They bth left twards the market. On their way near the market, they saw anther prter. They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their gds in his cart! The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur gds and he was suppsed t deliver them. It seems yu pr thieves are stealing ur gds and ging t sell them.”
Paragraph 1:
When the prter heard the angry wife asking,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes.
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【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
When the prter heard the angry wife asking, he turned back. The prter replied, “Madam, please calm dwn. I’m nt a thief. That pr ld man was sick since last mnth. He culdn’t earn enugh t even have a single meal f the day. Therefre, he fell dwn and handed me $15, saying, ‘I have taken an advance fr this delivery, and yu deliver the gds t the cuple’s hme.’ Madam, he was pr and hungry, but he was an hnest man. I was just n the way t cmpleting the ld man’s last delivery t yur hme.”
Paragraph 2:
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes, and the wife felt s ashamed that she had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes. Suddenly she rushed t the market. Half an hur later, the wife came back with sme fd in her hand. She passed the fd n t the prter, and said srry t the prter, saying that she shuldn’t suspect them, and tk them as thieves. At last, the prter tk the gds t their huse, and the rich cuple changed their attitude t the man like the prter.
Year
Term
Frm
T
2023-24
Michaelmas 2023
Sunday 8 Octber
Saturday 2 December
Hilary 2024
Sunday 14 January
Saturday 9 March
Trinity 2024
Sunday 21 April
Saturday 15 June