2024~2025学年河北省部分学校高二(上)期中联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年河北省部分学校高二(上)期中联考英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， ___16___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des Anna wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a bank. C. At a restaurant.
2. What will the man d next Mnday?
A. Call the wman. B. Attend a party. C. Take care f his mther.
3. What is the man ding?
A. He is ding his hmewrk. B. He is reading sme bks. C. He is wrking n his prject.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a beach. B. At a htel. C. In a castle.
5. What are the speakers taking abut?
A. An exam. B. A match. C. A lecture.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s reactin t the wman’s idea at first?
A. Excitement. B. Disbelief. C. Surprise.
7. Why des the wman suggest traveling abrad this year?
A. T visit her sister. B. T attend a wedding. C. T mark an event.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the main challenge during the schl sprts day?
A. Lack f vlunteers. B. The weather cnditins. C. The students’ perfrmance.
9. Hw des the head teacher feel abut her students’ wrk?
A. Disappinted. B. Happy. C. Dissatisfied.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is ging t play the rle f Juliet in the schl play?
A. Ze. B. Tim. C. Kevin.
11. What will the man d?
A. Talk t Miss Rse. B. Help Tim get the part. C. Cmfrt Tim.
12. What d we knw abut Tim?
A. He missed the tryut. B. He accepted anther part. C. He refused t be in the play.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man think f the riginal bk f the actin film?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Average.
14. Why did the man miss last week’s film?
A. He went shpping. B. He went t schl. C. He had n interest in it.
15. What is said abut last week’s film?
A. It is set in India. B. It features a detective. C. It has excellent characters.
16. What des the man dislike abut the crime series?
A. The plt. B. The special effects. C. The character.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whm did the speaker learn Greek frm?
A. Her grandmther. B. Her mther. C. Her teacher.
18. Which language did the speaker mentin?
A. Spanish. B. Japanese. C. English.
19. What des the speaker think is hard in learning Russian wrds?
A. Prnuncing them. B. Memrizing them. C. Spelling them.
20. Hw d the vides nline benefit the speaker?
A. They prvide her with mre access t technlgy.
B. They prvide her with mre access t entertainment.
C. They prvide her with mre access t different cultures.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Start a jurney and explre the unique charm f Greek islands, each f which has its wn distinct character. Chse yur wn adventure and discver them yurself.
Nisyrs
In Greek mythlgy (神话), it was Pseidn wh grabbed a piece f Ks and threw it nt a Titan, resulting in the frmatin f Nisyrs, a vlcanic island. Visitrs can visit the vlcan in a day frm Ks. And dn’t miss Lutra’s ht spring and Empris’ high village with ld buildings and great views f the vlcan.
Samthraki
Samthraki is a small island with a rich mythlgical histry. Pseidn is said t have watched the Trjan War frm Munt Fengari, the island’s highest peak. In ancient times, peple came frm everywhere t visit the Sanctuary f the Great Gds fr special ceremnies. Even famus peple like Philip Ⅱ f Macedn came here. After explring the ruins, visitrs can relax in Therma village, knwn fr its ht springs and picturesque waterfalls.
Skiaths
Skiaths is a lively island knwn fr its 62 beaches. Kukunaries and Vrmlimns are perfect fr water activities, while Aselins is quieter with fewer places t eat. Enjy the stunning Lalaria beach and the relaxed Kechria with sunbeds under live trees.
Sifns
Sifns is the birthplace f Niklas Tselementes, the father f mdern Greek cuisine. Enjy lcal specialties like chickpea stews and braised lamb mastel. Learn island recipes at Narlis Farm, knwn fr rganic prduce grwn using traditinal methds. Explre the picturesque villages f Apllnia, Artemnas, and Kastr, sandy beaches with seaside churches, and scenic landscapes with chapels and hiking trails.
1. What d Nisyrs and Samthraki have in cmmn?
A. They bth have a famus vlcan.B. They bth have ht springs.
C. They bth have picturesque waterfalls.D. They bth have sandy beaches.
2. Which island is the heaven fr fd lvers?
A. Nisyrs.B. Samthraki.C. Skiaths.D. Sifns.
3. Where is the text mst likely taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A histry textbk.
C. A mythlgy bk.D. A Cking magazine.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个希腊美丽岛屿，游客可尽情享受美景美食。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nisyrs下的“And dn’t miss Lutra’s ht spring and Empris’ high village with ld buildings and great views f the vlcan.(不要错过Lutra的温泉和Empris的高地村庄，那里有古老的建筑和火山的美景)”以及Samthraki下的“After explring the ruins, visitrs can relax in Therma village, knwn fr its ht springs and picturesque waterfalls.(在探索了废墟之后，游客可以在以温泉和风景如画的瀑布而闻名的Therma村放松一下)”可知，二者都有温泉。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sifns下的“Sifns is the birthplace f Niklas Tselementes, the father f mdern Greek cuisine. Enjy lcal specialties like chickpea stews and braised lamb mastel.(Sifns是现代希腊美食之父尼古拉斯·特塞拉门特斯的诞生地。享受当地的特色菜，如鹰嘴豆炖和炖羊肉)”可知，Sifns是美食天堂。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Start a jurney and explre the unique charm f Greek islands, each f which has its wn distinct character. Chse yur wn adventure and discver them yurself.(开始一段旅程，探索希腊岛屿的独特魅力，每个岛屿都有自己独特的性格。选择你自己的冒险，自己去发现它们)”可知，本文介绍希腊美丽岛屿，所以这篇文章最有可能取自一本旅游手册。故选A项。
B
Lcated in the hills f Zhenfeng cunty in Guizhu prvince’s Qianxinan Buyei and Mia autnmus prefecture, Yanyu village ffers a gd glimpse int the rich cultural heritage f the Buyei tribe. As part f my jurney with the 2024 China Strytellers Partnership tur, I immersed myself in their age-ld traditins.
During my visit, I was warmly welcmed by the entire cmmunity, wh greeted us with dragn dances and large amunts f rice wine. But what really impressed me was the village’s wn style f tie-dyeing (扎染), reflecting the tribe’s deep cnnectin with nature and cmmunity.
After witnessing the villagers dyeing banners fr the celebratin, I rushed fr my suitcase, eager t apply their art t my clthes! They demnstrated this thrugh prcess using natural dyes gt frm plants and minerals (矿物), skilfully transfrming plain fabric (布料) int beautiful, mixed designs that tell unique stries. Each piece is nt just a garment but a canvas f histry and identity. The materials used are als essential cmpnents f traditinal Chinese medicine.
As I watched them wrk, they shared tales f their ancestrs and the significance f their craft. Emphasizing sustainability, they highlighted the imprtance f preserving ancient techniques in the face f mdernizatin.
I was initially hesitant abut this deeply clred dye, but the villagers ensured I’d have perfectly bright blue designs. The experience was nt merely abut fashin; it was a celebratin f culture and creativity deeply rted in the Buyei way f life.
As turism grws, Yanyu village remains a shining example f hw cultural heritage can attract visitrs while fstering respect and appreciatin fr the traditins that cntinue t bm in mdern China.
4. What did the authr think f his tur t Yanyu village?
A. It is impressive.B. It is adventurus.
C. It is bring.D. It is astnishing.
5. Tie-dyeing is a kind f traditinal craft ________.
A. that uses high technlgy.
B. that is envirnmentally friendly.
C. that tells sme similar stries.
D. that is perfectly cmbined with the mdern art crafts.
6. What did the peple in Yanyu village value the mst?
A. The prmtin f lcal turism.
B. The prtectin f traditinal craft.
C. The mdernizatin f traditinal skills.
D. The imprvement f living cnditins f the villagers.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw us the prcess f tie-dyeing.
B. T prmte the turism in Yanyu village.
C. T tell us an age-ld and well-prtected traditin — tie-dyeing.
D. T share with us his advice n traditinal tie-dyeing in Yanyu village.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县岩鱼村体验到的扎染工艺及其文化价值，展示了当地居民对传统文化的保护和传承。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But what really impressed me was the village’s wn style f tie-dyeing, reflecting the tribe’s deep cnnectin with nature and cmmunity.(但真正让我印象深刻的是这个村庄独特的扎染工艺，这反映了部落与自然和社区的深厚联系)”可知，这个村庄的扎染风格给作者留下了印象深刻，故作者认为去岩鱼村的旅行经历是让人印象深刻的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They demnstrated this thrugh prcess using natural dyes gt frm plants and minerals, skilfully transfrming plain fabric int beautiful, mixed designs that tell unique stries.(他们展示了这一细致的过程，使用从植物和矿物中提取的天然染料，巧妙地将普通的布料转变为美丽的、混合的设计图案，讲述着独特的故事)”可知，村民们用从植物和矿物中提取的天然染料演示了扎染过程，扎染是一种环保的传统工艺。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Emphasizing sustainability, they highlighted the imprtance f preserving ancient techniques in the face f mdernizatin.(他们强调可持续性，强调在现代化面前保护古代技术的重要性)”可知，村民们强调在现代化面前保存古老技艺的重要性，即村民们重视对传统工艺的保护。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县岩鱼村体验到的扎染工艺及其文化价值，展示了当地居民对传统文化的保护和传承，故作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一个古老而受到良好保护的传统艺术——扎染。故选C。
C
Many peple assume tday’s easy lng-distance cllabratin (合作) shuld prduce an unmatched fld f innvative scientific research-but, ddly, a new study suggests the ppsite may be true.
The study, cnducted by University f Pittsburgh scial scientist Lingfei Wu and his clleagues, suggests that remte cllabratin may, in fact, limit disruptive (创新的) discveries. The researchers analyzed 20 millin research papers ver several decades, scring them n their “disruptiveness”, r hw much they g beynd earlier wrk and lead t new paths f research.
The findings shw that as the physical distance between cllabratrs increases t 600 kilmeters r mre, the likelihd f their research being disruptive declines by abut 25%. This trend hlds acrss different fields, team sizes, and time perids. Wu’s team als fund that researchers wrking tgether in persn were mre likely t engage in cnceptual tasks, which are mre likely t fster disruptive ideas, while remte cllabratrs fcused mre n technical tasks like data analysis.
Additinally, the study revealed that in-persn cllabratin better integrated junir researchers int cnceptual wrk, fstering new talent. In cntrast, remte cllabratin led t less idea-sharing, particularly when there was a large gap in senirity between cllabratrs. This finding, accrding t University f Arizna scilgist Erin Leahey, highlights the imprtance f face-t-face interactins in fstering new ideas and guiding yung researchers.
The findings challenge the assumptin that merely cnnecting peple nline leads t the grwth f new ideas. “There’s smething missing in this apprach,” Wu says. In thery, remte cllabratin enables mre new cmbinatins f knwledge—but Wu believes it als makes it harder t put the pieces tgether. “If yu want t encurage grund-breaking innvatin, yu’ve gt t bring peple tgether,” he says. “Yu cannt just rely n digital system.”
8. Hw did Wu’s team evaluate the research papers?
A. By examining the publicatin years.
B. By assessing the cllabratin appraches.
C. By scring the cllabratin levels.
D. By analyzing the cntributins t new research.
9. What activity are in-persn cllabratrs mre likely t participate in?
A. Develping innvative cncepts.B. Cnducting data analysis.
C. Reviewing past research.D. Preparing research reprts.
10. What can be inferred abut face-t-face interactins in research cllabratin?
A. They are less imprtant fr junir researchers.
B. They reduce the reliance n digital cmmunicatin tls.
C. They help generate new ideas and instruct junir researchers.
D. They primarily enhance technical skills and data analysis.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Digital systems are essential and reliable fr innvatin.
B. In-persn cllabratin drives mre research innvatin.
C. In-persn cllabratin can supprt junir researchers better.
D. Cmbinatin f remte and in-persn cllabratin brings innvatin.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章通过一项新研究表明，远程合作可能限制科研创新，而面对面合作更利于开展概念性任务、培养新人及促进思想分享，强调了面对面合作在科研创新中的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers analyzed 20 millin research papers ver several decades, scring them n their “disruptiveness”, r hw much they g beynd earlier wrk and lead t new paths f research.(研究人员分析了几十年来的2000万篇研究论文，并对它们的“破坏性”进行了评分，即它们在多大程度上超越了早期的工作，并引领了新的研究道路。)”可知，Wu的团队是通过分析研究论文对新研究的贡献来评估这些论文的。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wu’s team als fund that researchers wrking tgether in persn were mre likely t engage in cnceptual tasks, which are mre likely t fster disruptive ideas, while remte cllabratrs fcused mre n technical tasks like data analysis.(Wu的团队还发现，面对面合作的研究人员更有可能参与概念性任务，这更有可能产生颠覆性的想法，而远程合作者则更专注于数据分析等技术任务。)”可知，现场合作的研究人员更有可能参与发展创新概念的活动。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This finding, accrding t University f Arizna scilgist Erin Leahey, highlights the imprtance f face-t-face interactins in fstering new ideas and guiding yung researchers.(亚利桑那大学社会学家艾琳·利希认为，这一发现强调了面对面交流在培养新思想和指导年轻研究人员方面的重要性。)”可推断出面对面互动在激发新想法和指导新人方面至关重要。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The study, cnducted by University f Pittsburgh scial scientist Lingfei Wu and his clleagues, suggests that remte cllabratin may, in fact, limit disruptive (创新的) discveries.(这项由匹兹堡大学社会科学家吴凌飞和他的同事进行的研究表明，远程合作实际上可能会限制破坏性的发现。)”和第三段提到现场合作更易让人参与概念性任务和产生创新想法，及第四段提到现场合作有利于培养新人才等可知，文章主要观点是现场合作能推动更多的研究创新。故选B。
D
The wrld was astnished n Wednesday when half f the Nbel Prize in chemistry went t US scientist David Baker fr “cmputatinal prtein design” and the ther half t Demis Hassabis and Jhn M. Jumper in Lndn fr “prtein structure predictin”.
There is n dubt that they have made amazing breakthrughs. The Nbel Prize cmmittee remarked that “they cracked the cde fr prteins’ amazing structures”. What attracted glbal attentin is the fact that bth Hassabis and Jumper cme frm Ggle DeepMind, which specializes in artificial intelligence, and they created an AI mdel that fundamentally changes the way t study a prtein’s structure.
It’s ntable that the AI mdel Hassabis and Jumper develped is central t understanding the structure f prteins, in which amin acids (氨基酸) are linked tgether in lng chains and then fld in a manner that plays a decisive rle in its functining. Since the 1970s, researchers have been trying t predict prtein structures frm their amin acid sequences (序列) s as t gain a deeper understanding f their functins, fr which they even launched Critical Assessment f Structure Predictin, which cnducts cmmunity experiments in this regard.
Fr lng the accuracy rate f predictins was just abut 40 percent, far belw the required 90 percent. It was nt until Hassabis and Jumper develped the AI mdel AlphaFld that the rate reached 60 percent, which has since gt better with AlphaFld2.
By understanding the three-dimensinal (三维的) structure f a prtein, scientists can infer its rle and hw it interacts with ther mlecules (分子), helping study diseases and develp new drugs. Besides, predicting prtein structures helps in better cmprehending the rigins f life, which is linked t the Nbel Prize in physilgy that went t researches in mRNA.
All these date back t Hassabis and Jumper’s AlphaFld mdel develped decades ag. Clearly, AI has helped mankind by making endless cmputatins a cakewalk, in the prcess quickening studies f the prtein structure. The scientists wh develped it deserve the prize as mre scientists will nw be encuraged t study it.
12. What astnished the wrld when Hassabis and Jumper wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry?
A. Their nt cming frm a chemistry-fcused cmpany.
B. Their cnsistent cperatin in the AI field.
C. Their attempts at slving sme AI prblems.
D. Their cntributins t cmputatinal prtein design.
13. What des the underlined wrd “cracked” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Dubted.B. Lst.C. Defended.D. Brke.
14. With the AI mdel develped by Hassabis and Jumper, scientists can ________.
A. study diseases and develp new drugs
B. cnduct cmmunity experiments in the lab
C. predict the prtein’s structure mre precisely
D. have mre time t better cmprehend the rigins f life
15. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. AI mdels wn’t help make endless cmputatins a cakewalk.
B. Scientists have understd the three-dimensinal structure f a prtein.
C. The structure f a prtein interacts with ther mlecules in an active way.
D. Human beings’ health will be imprved with scientists’ cntinuus effrts.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔化学奖得主在蛋白质结构预测领域的突破，尤其是AlphaFld模型的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The wrld was astnished n Wednesday when half f the Nbel Prize in chemistry went t US scientist David Baker fr “cmputatinal prtein design” and the ther half t Demis Hassabis and Jhn M. Jumper in Lndn fr “prtein structure predictin”. (周三，当一半的诺贝尔化学奖授予了美国科学家David Baker，以表彰其在“计算蛋白质设计”方面的成就，另一半则授予了伦敦的Demis Hassabis和Jhn M. Jumper，以表彰他们在“蛋白质结构预测”方面的工作时，世界为之震惊。)”和第二段中的“What attracted glbal attentin is the fact that bth Hassabis and Jumper cme frm Ggle DeepMind, which specializes in artificial intelligence, and they created an AI mdel that fundamentally changes the way t study a prtein’s structure. (引起全球关注的是，Hassabis和Jumper均来自专注于人工智能的谷歌DeepMind，他们创造的人工智能模型从根本上改变了研究蛋白质结构的方式。)”可知，Hassabis和Jumper都来自人工智能领域的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，不是来自一家专注于化学的公司，这一事实引起了全球的关注。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“There is n dubt that they have made amazing breakthrughs. The Nbel Prize cmmittee remarked that “they cracked the cde fr prteins’ amazing structures”. (毫无疑问，他们取得了惊人的突破。诺贝尔奖委员会评论说，“他们cracked蛋白质惊人结构的密码”。)”可知，Hassabis和Jumper取得了惊人的突破，破解了蛋白质结构的密码。cracked意为“破解”。A. Dubted怀疑；B. Lst丢失；C. Defended防守；D. Brke破解。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Fr lng the accuracy rate f predictins was just abut 40 percent, far belw the required 90 percent. It was nt until Hassabis and Jumper develped the AI mdel AlphaFld that the rate reached 60 percent, which has since gt better with AlphaFld2. (长期以来，预测的准确率仅为约40%，远低于所需的90%。直到Hassabis和Jumper开发出人工智能模型AlphaFld，准确率才达到了60%，随着AlphaFld2的推出，这一数字进一步提升。)”可知，借助Hassabis和Jumper开发的AI模型，科学家们可以更精确地预测蛋白质的结构。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By understanding the three-dimensinal (三维的) structure f a prtein, scientists can infer its rle and hw it interacts with ther mlecules (分子), helping study diseases and develp new drugs. (通过了解蛋白质的三维结构，科学家可以推断出它的作用以及它如何与其他分子相互作用，从而帮助研究疾病和开发新药。)”和最后一段中“Clearly, AI has helped mankind by making endless cmputatins a cakewalk, in the prcess quickening studies f the prtein structure. (显然，人工智能帮助了人类，使无穷无尽的计算变得轻而易举，在这个过程中加快了对蛋白质结构的研究。)”可知，这有助于帮助研究疾病和开发新药。由此可推知，随着科学家的不断努力，人类的健康将会得到改善。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nightmares (梦魇) can be extremely unpleasant, causing fear and anxiety and affecting the quality f yur sleep, which can lead t physical tiredness, mental stress, and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). ___16___.
A lt f peple assciate nightmares with children, believing they are smething they grw ut f. Yet it is nt uncmmn fr adults and teens t experience nightmares as well. In fact, ___17___, while 2% t 8% f the adult ppulatin suffers frm lng-term r recurring (反复发生的) nightmares.
___18___, s yu will usually experience them in the early hurs f the mrning. They are experienced as frightening r disturbing dreams which seem vividly real as they ccur.
Peple wh have experienced a painful event tend t relive that event in their nightmare. ___19___, depending n their wn sufferings.
Althugh nightmares in adults ften happen naturally with n serius cause, smetimes nightmares will be the result f psychlgical cnditins such as anxiety, depressin r pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD). ___20___, which can be a result f excessive psychlgical stress.
A. Nightmares can happen at any time during sleep
B. many teenagers experience nightmares nwadays
C. S the cntents f the dreams ften vary frm persn t persn
D. ne in every tw adults will experience nightmares ccasinally
E. T avid this, it is imprtant fr us t knw mre abut nightmares
F. Nightmares tend t ccur during Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) sleep
G. Adults ften reprt having nightmares abut being chased r falling frm a height
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。梦魇会带来恐惧、焦虑、精神压力等一系列问题，文章从梦魇的发生群体、发生时间、可能的成因等几个方面进行介绍，帮助人们更全面地了解梦魇。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Nightmares (梦魇) can be extremely unpleasant, causing fear and anxiety and affecting the quality f yur sleep, which can lead t physical tiredness, mental stress, and excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS).(噩梦可能是非常不愉快的，引起恐惧和焦虑，影响你的睡眠质量，这可能导致身体疲劳，精神压力，和白天过度嗜睡（EDS）)”可知，此处提出本篇话题为梦魇，并指出梦魇会给人带来焦虑、身体疲惫、精神压力等问题，接下来的四个段落分别就梦魇发生的群体、发生时间及可能的成因进行介绍。结合上下文可知，空处应该承上启下。E项“T avid this, it is imprtant fr us t knw mre abut nightmares(为了避免这种情况，对我们来说，了解更多关于噩梦的知识是很重要的)”很好地衔接了上下文。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Yet it is nt uncmmn fr adults and teens t experience nightmares as well.(然而，成年人和青少年做噩梦也并不罕见)”以及后文“while 2% t 8% f the adult ppulatin suffers frm lng-term r recurring (反复发生的) nightmares.(而2%到8%的成年人长期或反复做噩梦)”可知，前句提出成年人和青少年也经常经历梦魇。并且在下文中用真实数据印证这一点，所以D项“ne in every tw adults will experience nightmares ccasinally(每两个成年人中就有一个偶尔会做噩梦)”符合while前后对比的用法，也印证前文观点。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“s yu will usually experience them in the early hurs f the mrning.(所以你通常会在凌晨经历噩梦)”中的“experience them”指的是经历梦魇，因此空处应该有them指代的nightmares，并且下文指出通常会在清晨经历梦魇。根据s的逻辑关系可知，F项“Nightmares tend t ccur during Rapid Eye Mvement (REM) sleep(噩梦往往发生在快速眼动（REM）睡眠期间)”符合上下文。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Peple wh have experienced a painful event tend t relive that event in their nightmare.(经历过痛苦事件的人往往会在噩梦中重温那件事)”再结合下文“depending n their wn sufferings.(取决于他们各自的痛苦经历)”可知，设空处指的是经历过苦难的人们梦魇中重现的经历各不相同。C项“S the cntents f the dreams ften vary frm persn t persn(所以梦的内容往往因人而异)”符合上下文。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Althugh nightmares in adults ften happen naturally with n serius cause, smetimes nightmares will be the result f psychlgical cnditins such as anxiety, depressin r pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD).(虽然成年人的噩梦通常是自然发生的，没有严重的原因，但有时噩梦会是心理状况的结果，如焦虑、抑郁或创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）)”可知，此处指出成年人的梦魇可能是心理状况的结果，再根据后文“which can be a result f excessive psychlgical stress.(这可能是过度心理压力的结果)”可知，设空处应该为过多心理压力带来的某种结果。G选项“Adults ften reprt having nightmares abut being chased r falling frm a height(成年人经常做噩梦，梦见被追赶或从高处坠落)”符合上下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Annie leaned against her lcker, frustrated. The schl year wasn’t ging as expected, and what happened that mrning nly brught mre ___21___.
On the first day f schl, Annie gt up early and rushed t her clset, but she was ___22___ t find the skirt was gne. She searched everywhere. Hwever, it was nwhere t be fund. Her heart ___23___. After all, she had spent all summer babysitting t ___24___ the perfect skirt and tp.
Things gt puzzling later at schl. She saw a new girl, Kristen, ___25___ the exact same skirt.
After schl, Annie and Kristen walked hme tgether. Annie culdn’t stp thinking abut the skirt. Finally, she gathered the ___26___ t ask, “Where did yu get yur skirt, Kristen?” Kristen ___27___ and then said that her mm had fund it at Gdwill, with the tags still ___28___. She explained her family had been struggling since her dad lst his jb, and her mm saw the skirt as a ___29___.
Just then, a picture came t Annie’s mind. The day befre schl, Annie’s mm decided they shuld clean ut ld clthes t ____30____ t Gdwill. Withut realizing it, her mm ____31____ put the new skirt in ne f the dnatin bags.
Annie nw figured ut what had happened. ____32____ feeling sad, she was glad it had brught Kristen jy. Smiling, she said, “I think I have a ____33____ that wuld g great with yur skirt. Want t cme ver?” Kristen’s face ____34____, and she agreed.
As they walked, Annie learned an imprtant lessn: smetimes, lsing smething culd bring back smething even mre ____35____. She didn’t have her skirt anymre, but she had gained a new friend. In the end, it was a day she wuld never frget.
21. A. jyB. angerC. depressinD. excitement
22. A. delightedB. shckedC. ashamedD. regretful
23. A. racedB. beatC. sankD. failed
24. A. save up frB. stand up frC. make up frD. sign up fr
25. A. displayingB. wearingC. hldingD. grabbing
26. A. curageB. strengthC. curisityD. cnfidence
27. A. dubtedB. weptC. hesitatedD. refused
28. A. remvedB. brkenC. lstD. attached
29. A. bargainB. prductC. burdenD. blessing
30. A. dnateB. sellC. lendD. take
31. A. mistakenlyB. intentinallyC. carefullyD. willingly
32. A. BefreB. DespiteC. BeyndD. Thrughut
33. A. hatB. suitC. scarfD. tp
34. A. sftenedB. brightenedC. changedD. darkened
35. A. expensiveB. difficultC. valuableD. useful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Annie本打算穿着自己辛苦攒钱买的裙子开启新学年，可开学第一天裙子却不见了。后来她发现新来的Kristen穿着同样的裙子，原来是Annie妈妈误将裙子捐给了Gdwill。得知真相后，Annie虽为裙子丢失感到难过，但她明白这裙子给Kristen带来了快乐，她也因此收获了一位新朋友。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一学年并没有像预期的那样进行，那天早上发生的事情只带来了更多的沮丧。A. jy快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. depressin沮丧；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“Annie leaned against her lcker, frustrated.”可知，那天早上发生的事情只带来了更多的沮丧。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，Annie早早起床，冲到衣橱前，却惊讶地发现裙子不见了。A. delighted高兴的；B. shcked震惊的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“t find the skirt was gne”可知，Annie发现裙子不见了，很震惊。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心一沉。A. raced赛跑；B. beat打败；C. sank下沉；D. failed失败。根据上文“She searched everywhere. Hwever, it was nwhere t be fund.”可知，Annie到处找裙子，却没有找到，因此心一沉。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，她整个夏天都在做临时照看孩子的工作，攒钱买最完美的裙子和上衣。A. save up fr为……存钱；B. stand up fr支持；C. make up fr弥补；D. sign up fr报名参加。根据上文“she had spent all summer babysitting”可推知，Annie整个夏天做临时照看孩子的工作的目的是攒钱买衣服。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到一个新来的女孩Kristen穿着一模一样的裙子。A. displaying展示；B. wearing穿着；C. hlding拿着；D. grabbing抢夺。根据这是在学校的情境，以及下文“the exact same skirt”可推知，Kristen穿着一模一样的裙子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她鼓起勇气问：“Kristen，你的裙子是在哪里买的？”A. curage勇气；B. strength力量；C. curisity好奇心；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“Annie culdn’t stp thinking abut the skirt.”可知，Annie一直在想那条裙子，想不明白Kristen怎么会有一模一样的裙子，由此推知，她是鼓起勇气询问Kristen裙子哪里买的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristen犹豫了一下，然后说这是她妈妈在Gdwill找到的，标签还附在上面。A. dubted怀疑；B. wept哭泣；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“then said that her mm had fund it at Gdwill”可知，裙子是Kristen的妈妈在Gdwill找到的，表明她家经济处境很困难，由此可知，Kristen在回答前会犹豫了一下。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristen犹豫了一下，然后说这是她妈妈在Gdwill找到的，标签还附在上面。A. remved移除；B. brken打破；C. lst丢失；D. attached附上。根据下文“Withut realizing it, her mm ______ put the new skirt in ne f the dnatin bags.”可知，Annie的妈妈把这条新裙子放进了一个捐赠袋里，由此可知，Kristen的妈妈找到裙子的时候，标签还附在上面。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，自从她爸爸失业后，她的家庭一直在艰难度日，她妈妈把这条裙子看作是一种祝福。A. bargain便宜货；B. prduct产品；C. burden负担；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“She explained her family had been struggling since her dad lst his jb”可知，Kristen的爸爸失业了，她的家庭一直在艰难度日，因此她妈妈会把这条裙子看作是一种祝福。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学的前一天，Annie的妈妈决定他们应该把旧衣服清理干净捐给Gdwill。A. dnate捐赠；B. sell售卖；C. lend借出；D. take拿走。根据下文“put the new skirt in ne f the dnatin bags”可知，Annie的妈妈是决定捐旧衣服给Gdwill。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在没有意识到的情况下，她的妈妈错误地把新裙子放进了一个捐赠袋里。A. mistakenly错误地；B. intentinally故意地；C. carefully小心地；D. willingly乐意地。根据上文“Annie’s mm decided they shuld clean ut ld clthes t ______ t Gdwill”和“Withut realizing it”可知，Annie的妈妈原本是打算捐旧衣服，没意识到Annie的裙子是新的，因此是错误地把新裙子放进捐赠袋里了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然感到悲伤，但她很高兴它给Kristen带来了快乐。A. Befre在……之前；B. Despite尽管；C. Beynd超出；D. Thrughut贯穿。根据下文“feeling sad, she was glad it had brught Kristen jy”可知，此处是让步关系，虽然Annie因为自己没了裙子而悲伤，但Annie很高兴它给Kristen带来了快乐。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我有一件上衣和你的裙子很搭。A. hat帽子；B. suit套装；C. scarf围巾；D. tp上衣。根据上文“the perfect skirt and tp”可知，Annie打算把和裙子搭配好的上衣送给Kristen。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kristen的脸亮了起来，她同意了。A. sftened（使）变软；B. brightened（使）开心起来；C. changed改变；D. darkened（使）变暗。根据上文“Smiling, she said, “I think I have a ______ that wuld g great with yur skirt. Want t cme ver?””可知，Annie打算送给Kristen一件和裙子很搭的衣服，因此Kristen会变开心，即脸亮起来。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她们走着的时候，Annie学到了重要的一课：有时，失去一些东西可以带回更有价值的东西。A. expensive昂贵的；B. difficult困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“She didn’t have her skirt anymre, but she had gained a new friend.”可知，Annie的裙子丢了，但她得到了一个新朋友，由此可知，她明白的是：有时失去一些东西可以带回更有价值的东西。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ndles have been a belved fd wrldwide fr thusands f years. But did yu ever wnder wh made the very first ndles?
The earliest knwn ndles, made frm millet and dating back 4,000 years, ___36___ (discver) in 2002 in an ancient Chinese village, inside ___37___ upside-dwn clay bwl. Arund the same time, traders frm the Middle East brught wheat t China, ___38___ (lead) t the develpment f lng wheat ndles, and chefs tday can stretch dugh int 3-meter ndles in just minutes.
The myth that Marc Pl intrduced pasta t Italy after his travel in China may be untrue, ___39___ (pssible) a creatin f an American magazine t bst pasta cnsumptin. Marc Pl’ writings indicate ndles enjyed wide ___40___ (ppular) in Italy, as he cmpared them t Italian pasta. The earliest ___41___ (write) recrd f pasta utside China is frm the Middle East, abut 1,600 years ag, detailing dried ndles as a travel fd. These ndles were ___42___ (taste), prtable, and didn’t spil, making them perfect fr lng ___43___ (jurney). Histrians believe ndles spread frm the Middle East r Central Asia by traders ___44___ were intrduced t Italy well befre Marc Pl.
S wh really invented ndles remains unknwn, with a histry as twisted as a bwl f spaghetti. Despite this, the wrld is grateful ___45___ the inventin, which has added flavr and variety t cuisines acrss the glbe.
【答案】36. were discvered 37. an 38. leading 39. pssibly 40. ppularity 41. written 42. tasty 43. jurneys 44. and 45. fr
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍面条的起源。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：已知最早的面条是由小米制成的，可以追溯到4000年前，于2002年在中国一个古老的村庄里发现的，在一个倒置的粘土碗里。分析句子结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，与主语ndles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且由 in 2002可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填were discvered。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：已知最早的面条是由小米制成的，可以追溯到4000年前，于2002年在中国一个古老的村庄里发现的，在一个倒置的粘土碗里。根据句意可知，这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且空处后的upside-dwn的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约在同一时间，中东的商人将小麦带到了中国，导致了长小麦面条的发展，今天的厨师可以在几分钟内将面团拉伸成3米长的面条。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，前面句子和lead为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【39题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：马可波罗在中国旅行后将意大利面引入意大利的神话可能是不真实的，这可能是一本美国杂志为促进意大利面消费而创作的。空处应用副词pssibly作状语修饰动词。故填pssibly。
【40题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：马可波罗的著作表明面条在意大利很受欢迎，他将面条比作意大利面食。这里应用名词作宾语，ppularity，表“流行”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国以外最早的面食书面记录来自中东，大约1600年前，详细介绍了干面条作为旅行食品。此处为非谓语动词作定语，recrd与write为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词形式作前置定语修饰recrd。故填written。
【42题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这些面条美味可口，便于携带，不会变质，非常适合长途旅行。空处为形容词作表语。故填tasty。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些面条美味可口，便于携带，不会变质，非常适合长途旅行。jurney意为“旅行”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数形式表示泛指意义。故填jurneys。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：历史学家认为，面条是由商人从中东或中亚传播而来的，早在马可波罗之前就被引入意大利。空处后were intrduced t与上文的spread为并列谓语，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管如此，世界仍对这项发明心存感激，它为全球美食增添了风味和多样性。此处为固定短语be grateful fr意为“因为某事感激……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词fr。故填fr。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校举办了校园音乐节，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 你表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I am writing t share with yu a music festival held in my schl last Sunday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing t share with yu a music festival held in my schl last Sunday.
I perfrmed a vilin sl named Butterfly Lvers, which is based n a classic Chinese lve stry full f twists and turns. With the meldius music eching thrugh the campus, all the audience were immersed in my perfrmance. This experience was truly amazing. It nt nly gave me a chance t shwcase my talent but als made me realize the pwer f music in bringing peple tgether.
I wish yu culd have been here t see my perfrmance and experience this wnderful festival with me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nearly every human has received calls r texts frm wrng numbers, but hw many times d thse texts and calls literally change peple’s lives? Prbably never. Mst f the time we chse t ignre them when we realize it’s a wrng number. But nt Tny Wd, wh was at hme with his kids, received an unusual message frm a wman called Cindy asking fr an pinin n her frmal dress.
Wd had never met Cindy, but instead f ignring the message, he shwed it t his children, wh all thught she lked abslutely lvely in the dress. They all agreed that such a dress was a perfect chice fr an imprtant ccasin. S Wd tk a pht f his children giving tw thumbs up and sent their pinins t Cindy, but never heard back frm her.
A cuple f weeks later, Wd saw the text he sent t Cindy, alng with the picture f his children, spreading n scial media! Apparently, Cindy psted the screenshts f the text message nline and they spread quickly, therefre catching Wd’s attentin. Wd was thrilled t see his children nline and intrduced himself t Cindy. He tld her abut why his yungest sn Justin wasn’t in the picture because he was being treated fr leukemia (白血病) at the chem (化疗) clinic. After Justin was diagnsed in 2022, the family was burdened with a heavy debt.
This infrmatin was enugh fr peple t cme tgether and help Wd and his family in the mst unimaginable way. It all started when Cindy rganized an activity called “Prayers fr Justin” and set up a page n a crwdfunding platfrm t help the family deal with Justin’s medical cst.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The page tk the Internet by strm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After Justin’s recvery, the family decided t d smething.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The page tk the Internet by strm. Prayers, tuching wrds and dnatins started cming in frm ttal strangers. Thusands f peple frm arund the wrld dnated t the cause and sent messages f supprt and encuragement. The utpuring f kindness and genersity was verwhelming fr the Wd family. Tears f jy filled their eyes as they quickly achieved their gal f $ 10,000 fr Justin’s treatment. The Wd family was quick t appreciate and thank everyne fr the supprt they had prvided and prvide regular updates abut Justin’s treatment nline.
After Justin’s recvery, the family decided t d smething. They wanted t pay frward the kindness they had received. They started a nn-prfit rganizatin called “Secnd Chances”, aimed at prviding financial and emtinal supprt t families dealing with childhd cancer. The rganizatin used the remaining funds frm the crwdfunding campaign as a seed t help ther families in similar situatins. What began as a simple misdirected message turned int a mvement that brught hpe, supprt and help. Smetimes, the smallest gesture can lead t the mst extrardinary utcmes.
听力答案 1—5 BCABA 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 CACBC