2024~2025学年江苏省徐州市八年级(上)期中检测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年江苏省徐州市八年级(上)期中检测英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，任务型阅读，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共140分，时间90分钟)
一、听力部分(本大题共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第1至 10段材料, 回答第1 至 10题。
1. What des Simn ften d in his free time?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Simn, what d yu ften d in yur free time?
M: I ften play badmintn with my friends.
2. Where des Millie want t g during the Spring Festival?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Where are yu ging during the cming Spring Festival, Milly?
W: I’m nt sure, but I want t visit the Great Wall.
3. What else des Kitty need t make a kite?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Yu’ve gt pink paper and scissrs. What are yu ging t d, Kitty?
W: T make a kite. I als need sme tapes. Can yu help me find sme?
4. Which girl is Mary?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Wh is the girl with a pnytail ver there?
M: She’s my cusin, Mary.
5. Wh will Lily ask fr help when she has prblems?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Friends.
【答案】C
【解析】M: Wh will yu ask fr help when yu meet prblems, Lily?
W: I ften talk t my friends and ask them fr advice.
6. Hw lng did the by stay in the Wrld Park?
A. Half an hur.B. An hur.C. A full day.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Hw lng did it take yu t g t the Wrld Park?
M: Half an hur. We enjyed a full day there.
7. Hw many students are there in the class?
A. 30.B. 45.C. 55.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Hw many bys and girls are there in yur class?
M: There are 25 bys and 20 girls.
8. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a library.B. In a pst ffice.C. In a hspital.
【答案】C
【解析】W: I’m nt feeling well.
M: Dn’t wrry. Open yur muth and say “ah”.
9. What des Peter think is the mst imprtant t be his friend?
A. Being clever.
B. Being hnest.
C. Being gd-lking.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Peter, d yu want t have a clever and gd lking friend?
M: Yes, but I think it’s mre imprtant fr my friend t be hnest.
10. What kind f bks are they talking abut?
A. Travelling bks.B. Drawing bks.C. Cking bks.
【答案】A
【解析】M: I like reading these bks. They can give me advice n traveling.
W: Oh, I am interested in them t.
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。
听一段对话，回答小题。
11. What are the tw speakers ding?
A. Watching a film.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Lking at a pht.
12. What des Helen’s uncle lk like?
A. He is very tall.
B. He has shrt hair.
C. He has a rund face.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】M: Is this yur family pht, Helen?
W: Yes. Lk, this is my little sister, Jane. She’s very lvely.
M: Is she eight years ld?
W: N, she’s nly six.
M: Wh is this man? Yur father?
W: N, he is my uncle. He is nt tall and has a square face and I think he lks cl with his shrt hair.
M: Yeah, I think s t.
听短文，回答小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. the UK
14. A. vlunteerB. dctrC. pliceman
15. A. practise EnglishB. make friendsC. finish hmewrk
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】Hell everyne, my name is David. Welcme t Caulfield Language Schl. During the term yu can always cme t me because I am a vlunteer at this schl. I hpe yu will enjy yur time with us in Sydney. Every mrning frm eight t eleven yu will be in the classrm and learn English. Lunch will be at twelve and supper at six p.m. in the schl. There is a lt f nice fd. In the afternn and evening, yu are free t d what yu want t. There are many English activities fr yu t chse frm and yu’ll be able t practice speaking English. OK, that’s all. Thank yu and have a nice day in Australia.
听短文，回答小题。
16. Whse birthday was it the next day?
A. The yung man’s.B. The girl’s.C. The shpkeeper’s.
17. What did the man buy fr the girl?
A. White rses.B. Blue rses.C. Red rses.
18. When were the rses sent t the girl?
A. That evening.B. The next mrning.C. The next evening.
19. Why did the shpkeeper send ten mre rses?
A. T shw thanks t the yung man.
B. T make the girl feel happier.
C. T celebrate the girl’s 32nd birthday.
20. Hw did the girl feel when she saw the flwers?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Angry.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】A yung man was in lve with a beautiful girl. One day, the girl said t him, “It’s my birthday tmrrw.” “Oh, I send red rses, ne rse fr each year f yur life,” said the yung man. The same evening, he went t a flwer shp and paid fr the rses. He asked the shpkeeper t send them t the girl the next day. The shpkeeper knew the yung man very well. Because he ften bught flwers at his shp, s he decided t send ten mre rses t shw thanks t the yung man, and he did s. The next mrning 32 red rses were sent t the girl. When the yung man went t see her happily, he fund the girl didn’t want t talk t him. Maybe he wuld never knw why she felt like that.
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
21. “Fall” in American English means “_________” in British English.
A. winterB. springC. summerD. autumn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在美式英语中，“Fall”意味着在英式英语中的“autumn”。
考查名词辨析。winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。由于单词fall在美国英语中，可以表示“秋天”，而autumn的意思也是“秋天”。故选D。
22. —Yu had seven days ________ during the Natinal Day hliday, didn’t yu?
—Exactly. And we enjyed ________ s much during the hliday.
A. away; urselvesB. away; yurself
C. ff; urselvesD. ff; yurselves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你国庆节放假七天，是吗？——确实。我们在假期里玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析和反身代词。away离开；ff休假；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。“have+一段时间+ff”表示“放几天假”，enjy neself“玩得愉快”，应用主语we的反身代词urselves。故选C。
23. We all like t make friends with ________ peple because n ne likes t hear lies.
A. generusB. patient
C. hnestD. humrus
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友，因为没有人喜欢听谎言。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；patient有耐心的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“because n ne likes t hear lies.”可知，此处是喜欢和诚实的人交朋友，故选C。
24. Weekly meetings always ________ speakers t give speeches n different kinds f tpics.
A. inviteB. adviseC. fferD. attend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每周的会议总是邀请演讲者就不同的主题发表演讲。
考查动词辨析。invite邀请；advise建议；ffer提供；attend参加。根据“Weekly meetings always … speakers t give speeches n different kinds f tpics.”结合语境可知，此处应指邀请演讲者就不同主题发表演讲。故选A。
25. We shuld d mre wrk with ________ peple and ________ mney.
A. mre; fewerB. fewer; less
C. less; fewerD. less; mre
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该用更少的人和更少的钱去做更多的工作。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。mre“更多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知要用更少的人和更少的钱，而peple是复数名词，mney是不可数名词，所以修饰peple用fewer；修饰mney用less，故选B。
26. —________ will we ________ Universal Studis, Mr. Wu?
—In 20 minutes.
A. Hw lng; arriveB. Hw sn; g
C. Hw lng; getD. Hw sn; reach
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吴先生，我们多久能到环球影城？——20分钟后。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间进行提问；Hw sn多久。arrive到达，常与介词in和at连用；g去，常与介词t连用；get到，常与介词t连用；reach到达，及物动词。根据“In 20 minutes.”可知，此处是询问多久以后能到，应用Hw sn提问；根据“Universal Studis”是地点名词，在句中作宾语可知，此处应用reach，其他项为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选D。
27. We can put the suffix ‘less’ after the fllwing wrds t give them the ppsite meaning EXCEPT ________.
A. tasteB. pssibleC. sleepD. care
【答案】B
【解析】句意：除了pssible之外，我们可以在下面的单词后面加上less后缀来表示相反的意思。
考查构词法。taste味道，表示相反意义的单词是tasteless，表示“无味的”；pssible可能，表示相反意义的单词是impssible，意为“不可能的”；sleep睡觉，表示相反意义的单词是sleepless，表示“睡不着觉的”；care小心，表示相反意义的单词是careless，表示“粗心的”。结合选项可知，除了pssible之外，我们可以在下面的单词后面加上less后缀来表示相反的意思。故选B。
28. The rm is nt bright enugh, yu need t ________ a brighter light.
A. put inB. put nC. put upD. put ff
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这房间不够亮，你需要装一盏更亮的灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装；put n穿上；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据“The rm is nt bright enugh, yu need brighter light.”可知，安装一盏更亮的灯。故选A。
29. _________, and yu will be healthier.
A. Keep exercise
B. Keeping exercising
C. Keep exercising
D. Keeping exercise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一直做锻炼，你将会更健康。
考查祈使句及非谓语动词。Keep ding 表示一直做某事；本题考查祈使句的用法，是动词原形开头。结合句意，故选C。
30. —I’m ging t Mary’s birthday party. Bye, Mum.
—________, David!
A. Best wishesB. Have fun
C. Take careD. N prblem
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我要去参加玛丽的生日聚会。再见，妈妈。——玩得开心，大卫！
考查情景交际。Best wishes致以美好的祝愿；Have fun玩得开心；Take care小心；N prblem没问题。根据“I’m ging t Mary’s birthday party.”可知，要祝愿对方在生日派对上玩得开心。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It was cludy, rainy and cld. Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw ____31____ fast. I felt it was hard fr me t be ____32____ in such weather. I tried t smile, but I culdn’t. I walked n ____33____ the thick leaves and my shes slwly gt wet. My bdy was tired. My energy was lw.
I felt smething warm all f a sudden. A break in the ____34____ appeared (出现) and the sunlight was shining thrugh it dwn t the earth nce again. I clsed my eyes and turned my face t the sweet sunshine. Its warmth washed ver me. Then I ____35____ and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight. Their clrs were even brighter. I felt my spirits (情绪) rising slwly as well.
The few minutes f light ____36____ me with jy. I walked back hme, thankful t nature and amazed at ____37____ a little break in the clud culd d.
In ur lives, we all ____38____ times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray. In these times, nature calls n (号召) us t break thrugh the cluds ____39____ and share ur light with the wrld. S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark. ____40____, break thrugh cluds bravely. A helping hand, a kind wrd r a small act f lve can warm and shine light int anther’s heart.
31. A. grwingB. flyingC. changingD. falling
32. A. carefulB. cheerfulC. terribleD. helpful
33. A. thrughB. acrssC. intD. abve
34. A. cludB. rainC. windD. sunshine
35. A. lked dwnB. lked ut
C. lked arundD. lked thrugh
36. A. cmpletedB. filledC. helpedD. treated
37. A. hwB. whichC. whatD. why
38. A. stickB. face
C. cverD. understand
39. A. itselfB. yurselves
C. urselvesD. themselves
40. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OrD. Instead
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了一个人在阴雨天气中的感受和经历，并通过自然的变化给予人们希望和启示。
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D
【31题详解】
句意：在11月下旬的日子里，五颜六色的树叶正在快速飘落。
grwing生长；flying飞；changing改变；falling落下。根据“Fr the days in late Nvember, the clrful leaves were nw…fast”可知，11月下旬了，应该说树叶在落下。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我觉得在这样的天气里我很难高兴。
careful小心的；cheerful高兴的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的。根据“it was hard fr me t be…in such weather.”可知，应该说在这样的天气里很难高兴。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：我穿过厚厚的树叶，鞋子慢慢湿了。
thrugh穿过，指从空间内部穿过；acrss穿过，指从物体表面穿过；int进入；abve在……上面。根据“the thick leaves”可知，这里提到了厚厚的落叶弄湿了鞋袜，应该是脚从落叶中穿行而过，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：云层出现了破裂，阳光再次透过云层照射到地面上。
clud云；rain雨；wind风；sunshine阳光。根据“and the sunlight was shining thrugh it dwn t the earth nce again.”可知，是云层破裂了，阳光透了出来。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。
lked dwn往下看；lked ut当心；lked arund环顾；lked thrugh穿过。根据“and saw the leaves left n the tree shining in the sunlight.”可知，是环顾四周，看到了阳光从云层中透过来的场景。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。
cmpleted完成；filled填满；helped帮助；treated对待。根据“me with jy”可知，阳光让我充满了喜悦。fill…with“充满”。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：我走回家，感谢大自然，并惊讶于云层中的一点裂缝能带来这么多。
hw如何；which哪个；what什么；why为什么。根据“ a little break in the clud culd d”可知，设空处作宾语，指的云层中这一点裂缝能做的事情，在这里指的让作者感到欣喜。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，我们都面临着世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰色的时代。
stick粘贴；face面对；cver覆盖；understand理解。根据“times when the wrld seems cld, dark and gray”可知，这里指的是面临的世界。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：在这个时代，大自然要求我们自己冲破云层，与世界分享我们的光。
itself它自己；yurselves你们自己；urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“In these times, nature calls n (号召) us t break thrugh the cluds”可知，这里指的要求我们自己冲破云层，与世界分享我们的光。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：相反，要勇敢地冲破云层。
Hwever然而；Besides此外；Or或者；Instead反而。根据“S when the gray days cme, dn’t sit in the dark…break thrugh cluds bravely.”可知，前后文语境发生了转折，应该说“相反”，要勇敢地冲破云层。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
41. Lara thinks that peple will travel ________.
A. by carB. by plane
C. by shipD. by submarine
42. Jim believes the earth will becme cleaner because peple will ________.
A. nly eat healthy fdB. use energy frm the sun
C. live under the waterD. put cmputers in the clthes
43. The fur kids are talking abut ________.
A. what the wrld will be likeB. hw fast cars will fly
C. where peple will get fresh fdD. hw much land there will be
【语篇解读】本文是介绍四个孩子对未来的世界的想象。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and we will travel in submarines (潜艇).”可知，Lara认为我们会坐潜艇旅行。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) frm the sun”可知，Jim相信地球将变得更清洁，因为人们将使用来自太阳的能源。故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍四个孩子对未来的世界的想象。故选A。
B
Jgging is gd fr us and helps us live lnger and healthier. It’s easy t d and free. Yu d nt have t spend mney jgging. Yu can d it in a park r even in yur hme. But many peple find it bring after jgging fr a while. Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.
First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg. They make yu mre cmfrtable.
Secnd, always jg utdrs. By changing (改变) yur rute, yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.
Third, take yur headphne with yu and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg. The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.
At last, it’s always mre enjyable with a friend. Make friends while jgging. Jin a running club, find a new running partner, r invite an ld friend t g jgging. It’s better t find a friend wh runs a little faster than yu. Then yu can try t fllw him r her.
44. Hw many ideas des the writer tell us t help make jgging fun?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
45. What des the underlined wrd “rute” mean in Chinese?
A. 规律B. 习惯C. 路线D. 区域
46. Music helps us jg by making us ________.
A. think abut jggingB. excited and run further
C. run a little fasterD. becme strnger
47. What can be the best title (题目) fr the passage?
A. Why d We JgB. Hw t Jg with Others
C. Ways t Make Jgging FunD. Help Yur Friends Jg
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何使慢跑变得有趣。
【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, yu shuld chse t wear yur favurite sprts clthes and shes when yu jg.”“Secnd, always jg utdrs.”“Third, take yur headphne with yu and listen t yur favurite sngs when yu jg.”和“At last, it’s always mre enjyable with a friend.”可知，本文共给出了四点建议。故选B。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“By changing yur rute, yu can chse anther street, and yu will always have smething interesting t enjy when yu jg.”可知，选择另一条街道，会有一些有趣的事情可以享受。因此rute意为“路线”。故选C。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The music can make yu excited and run further withut feeling bred.”可知，慢跑时听音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。
【47题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Then hw can we keep jgging fun? Here are sme ideas t make yur jgging mre interesting.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何使慢跑变得有趣，C项“让慢跑变得有趣的方法”最适合做本文的标题。故选C。
C
After schl n Friday, when Nick gt hme, he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the frnt sidewalk. He reached the dr and said hell t Grandpa. Then Mm called frm the kitchen. “Put away yur schlbag first.” Nick’s smile disappeared (消失). “Oh, n,” he said, “I frgt t bring my schlbag hme.” Mm was angry. “Nick, yu frgt yur schlbag again! Yu need t be mre careful!”
Grandpa turned t Nick and winked (眨眼), “I’m afraid yu inherited (遗传)yur frgetfulness frm me, Nick. Yur grandma used t call me ‘Frgetful Jnes’”. Grandpa’s wrds made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at himself.
After dinner, Grandpa suggested ging fr a walk. As they walked arund the crner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell yu a little secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like t d things, make things and have fun! That’s why we smetimes frget things.” “But Grandpa, hw did yu stp frgetting? Hw can I stp frgetting?” Nick asked. “Well,” said Grandpa, “I knw a few tricks. I use them t help me remember imprtant things. Fr example, it’s imprtant t turn ff my car lights when I park the car. S every time I get in the car, I put my ntebk in my lap (大腿).”
“I saw it!” said Nick. “I always wndered why yu did that!” “Nw yu knw my secret,” said Grandpa, “It’s a simple little trick, but it wrks. Why dn’t we put ur heads tgether and cme up with a schlbag—remembering trick?”
48. Nick’s smile went away when he knew ________.
A. his grandpa cameB. his mm was in the kitchen
C. he left his schlbag at schlD. his mm was angry
49. What did Nick and his grandpa d after dinner?
A. They went fr a walk.B. They turned ff the car lights.
C. They bught a ntebk.D. They lked fr Nick’s schlbag.
50. Frm the stry, we can knw Nick’s grandpa is ________.
A. uselessB. helpfulC. inactiveD. prud
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了尼克忘记把书包带回家，妈妈批评他，而爷爷教他方法来记住重要的事情的故事。
【答案】48. C 49. A 50. B
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nick’s smile disappeared.”和“I frgt t bring my schlbag hme.”可知，尼克脸上的笑容消失是因为他把书包落在学校了。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Grandpa suggested ging fr a walk.”可知，晚饭后，爷爷建议去散步。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I knw a few tricks. I use them t help me remember imprtant things.”可知，爷爷给尼克讲述了自己怎样记住重要东西的方法，由此推断爷爷是很有帮助的。故选B。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learned the hard way hw t make friends in a new schl. At my ld schl in Trnt, I was in the ftball team and in the music club, ____51____.
____52____ when I was 16 years ld because my parents decided t mve t Flrida. Ging t a new schl was nt easy fr me. ____53____. The class schedule (课程表) and the teachers’ teaching methds were different. All the students wre their wn clthes instead f schl unifrms. ____54____ but I did nt want t talk t them.
After a few weeks, ____55____. I began t feel lnely. Tw mnths passed befre I gt the curage (勇气) t talk t a few classmates. I always said t them friendly, “Hw are yu? Can we becme gd friends?” Finally, I realized that they were cmmn peple, just like me. I began t have sme friends. I learned an imprtant lessn abut making friends that year.
A. Sme kids tried t be nice t me
B. Everything changed
C. s I was very ppular and had a lt f friends
D. because I liked sprts
E. The first day in my new schl was really difficult
F. I fund that n ne even tried t talk t me any mre
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一所新学校里如何交朋友的艰难过程。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. E 54. A 55. F
【51题详解】
根据“At my ld schl in Trnt, I was in the ftball team and in the music club,...”可知，此处是介绍作者在原来学校的情况，C项“所以我很受欢迎，有很多朋友”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“ I was 16 years ld because my parents decided t mve t Flrida. Ging t a new schl was nt easy fr me.”可知，作者16岁那年，情况发生了变化，B项“一切都变了”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“The class schedule and the teachers’ teaching methds were different.”可知，此处是讲新学校的情况，E项“在新学校的第一天真的很困难”符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“ I did nt want t talk t them.”可知，此处是讲学校里的其他人，A项“有些孩子试图对我好”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“I began t feel lnely.”可知，此处是讲作者没有朋友，F项“我发现没有人再想和我说话了”符合语境。故选F。
五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
56. Wuld yu please keep quiet ________ the meeting?
57. Nancy is crazy abut learning ________ languages.
58. — It’s t difficult fr me t be a scientist.
— Never give up. Nthing is ________.
59. I can’t finish the wrk withut yur ________.
60. Yu ________ water the flwers as sn as pssible.
【答案】56. during
57. freign
58. impssible
59. supprt
60. had better
【56题详解】
句意：在会议期间，你能保持安静吗？根据题意和备选词可知，此处指在会议期间。故填during。
【57题详解】
句意：南希对学习外语非常着迷。languages“语言”，用形容词修饰，结合句意和备选词，freign“外国的”，形容词作定语符合。故填freign。
【58题详解】
句意：——对我来说成为一个科学家太难了。——不要放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据题意此处指没有事情是不可能的，备选词impssible“不可能的”做表语。故填impssible。
【59题详解】
句意：没有你的帮助，我无法完成这项工作。根据题意和备选词可知，此处指你的帮助，supprt“帮助”，不可数名词做介词withut的宾语。故填supprt。
【60题详解】
句意：你最好尽快给这些花浇水。根据题意和备选词可知，此处是在劝告对方浇花，had better “最好……”符合。故填had better。
B)
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hw t Make a Fruit Salad
Next time yu g n ____61____ picnic, try t bring a fruit salad t share! Hw d yu make a fruit salad? OK, I have sme ____62____ (tip) fr yu.
____63____ (ne), g t the market and find sme fruit in seasn. Make sure it’s fresh. Yu shuld use fruit f different clurs t make it lk as gd as it tastes. Fr example, ____64____ (mix) red apples, green pears, purple grapes and range ranges tgether will make yur fruit salad ____65____ (clur). Next, turn n the tap and wash everything well. Cut yur fruit ____66____ small pieces. Finally, add sme cream t yur salad and taste it. It is s easy that yu ____67____ (nt need) any instructins t make this delicius fd! But remember ____68____ (prepare) the fruit salad just ____69____ yu’re ging t eat it. Sme f the fruit will ____70____ (quick) turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。
【答案】61. a 62. tips
63. First 64. mixing
65. clurful
66. int 67. dn’t need
68. t prepare
69. befre 70. quickly
【61题详解】
句意：下次你去野餐时，试着带一份水果沙拉分享！g n a picnic“去野餐”，为固定短语。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：我有一些建议给你。sme修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tips。
【63题详解】
句意：首先，去市场找一些当季的水果。此处是说第一步，应用序数词first。故填First。
【64题详解】
句意：例如，将红苹果、绿梨、紫葡萄和橙橙子混合在一起会使你的水果沙拉色彩缤纷。mix“混合”，动词，此处需要动名词形式作主语，故填mixing。
【65题详解】
句意：例如，将红苹果、绿梨、紫葡萄和橙橙子混合在一起会使你的水果沙拉色彩缤纷。此处需要形容词形式作宾语补足语，表示“色彩缤纷的”，应用clurful，故填clurful。
【66题详解】
句意：把你的水果切成小块。此处是短语“把……切成……”，故填int。
【67题详解】
句意：它是如此简单，你不需要任何说明来制作这种美味的食物！此处表示否定，句子是一般现在时，主语是yu，助动词用dn’t，后跟动词原形。故填dn’t need。
【68题详解】
句意：但是记住，在你吃水果沙拉之前要准备好。此处是固定短语remember t d sth“记得做某事”，事情还未做，故填t prepare。
【69题详解】
句意：但是记住，在你吃水果沙拉之前要准备好。根据“the fruit salad ’re ging t eat it.”可知，说的是吃水果沙拉之前要准备好，应用连词befre。故填befre。
【70题详解】
句意：有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变成棕色。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71. When des Minr Snw begin this year?
___________________________________________________
72. Hw d peple keep head warm in Minr Snw?
___________________________________________________
73. What is the key t avid (避免) causing “inner heat”?
___________________________________________________
74. Where d peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw?
___________________________________________________
75. Why is it nt wise t eat much spicy fd?
___________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中有关小雪的几件事。
【答案】71. On Nvember 22.
72. T wear hats and scarves.
73. T drink mre ht sup.
74. In sme areas f Suth China.
75. Because that will increase inner heat.
【71题详解】
根据文章第一段“Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins n Nvember 22 this year.”可知，小雪今年从11月22日开始。故填On Nvember 22.
【72题详解】
根据文章第二段“It’s necessary (必要的) t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.”可知，保持头部温暖的方法是戴帽子和围巾。故填T wear hats and scarves.
【73题详解】
根据文章第三段“The key is t drink mre ht sup.”可知，避免引起“内热”的关键是多喝热汤。故填T drink mre ht sup.
【74题详解】
根据文章第四段“In sme areas f Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw.”可知，在中国南方的一些地区，人们在小雪节气期间吃年糕。故填In sme areas f Suth China.
【75题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Hwever, it’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd because that will increase inner heat.”可知，吃太多辛辣食物会增加内热，因此是不明智的。故填Because that will increase inner heat.
七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76. the bus wait get ff t all f us culdn’t
_____________________________.
【答案】All f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus
【解析】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，all f us作主语，句首首字母大写；culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”；t get ff the bus“下车”。故填All f us culdn’t wait t get ff the bus“我们所有人都迫不及待地想下车”。
77. gd makes friends what
_____________________________?
【答案】What makes gd friends
【解析】根据标点及词汇可知，句子是what开头的特殊疑问句，谓语是makes，宾语是gd friends，故填What makes gd friends“什么造就了好朋友”。
78. take time smetimes DIY jbs t it’ll d
_____________________________.
【答案】It’ll smetimes take time t d DIY jbs
【解析】分析所给单词和标点，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般将来时。it’ll是主语和助动词；频度副词smetimes“有时”；take time t d“花时间做”；DIY jbs作宾语。故填It’ll smetimes take time t d DIY jbs“做DIY工作有时需要花费一些时间”。
79. free fr 30 r mre it’s grups f students
_____________________________.
【答案】It’s free fr grups f 30 r mre students
【解析】分析所给词及标点符号可知此句为陈述句。其中it作主语，句首字母大写；“is”系动词； “free”形容词，作表语；“fr grups f 30 r mre students”是介词短语，表示免费对象。故填It’s free fr grups f 30 r mre students“对于 30个或更多学生的团体来讲它是免费的”。
80. when interesting bks reading seems t time g faster we are
_____________________________.
【答案】Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks
【解析】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句为现在进行时。time“时间”作主语；seems t“似乎”；g faster“变得更快”；when“在……时”引导时间状语从句；we are reading“我们正在读”是从句的主语和谓语；interesting bks“有趣的书”作宾语。故填Time seems t g faster when we are reading interesting bks“当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快”。
八、书面表达(满分20分)
81. 青少年杂志(Teenagers magazine)正在邀请八年级同学为七年级同学设计一个介绍学校的小册子(bklet)，便于新同学更好地了解学校。假如你是Alice，希望能参加这个活动，请根据以下信息，来介绍你的学校。
要求：
1. 90词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
2. 书写认真，卷面整洁、美观。
3. 内容完整并适当发挥；全文连贯、通顺。
4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。
Hi, everybdy. My name is Alice. Welcme t ur schl.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s enjy urselves here!
【答案】例文
Hi, everybdy. My name is Alice. Welcme t ur schl.
We are happy here every day because we have different kinds f interesting subjects like Chinese, English, Bilgy, Histry and s n. We can even take a DIY curse. After schl, we can d anything we like, because we nly have an hur f hmewrk. We als have an hur fr lunch and ur dining hall is big and tidy. Every term, we can chse different clubs. There, we all have fun and learn a lt. We g n a schl trip nce a term. We went t Jinshan Park last time. It was s exciting t rw a bat and enjy beautiful views there. As students, we must keep ur schl rules. We shuld be hard-wrking when learning. Mrever, it’s necessary t be plite t everyne. Our schl life is full f interesting activities. We shuld take an active part in different activities. It is really wnderful.
Let’s enjy urselves here!
Time
At the beginning f a schl term.
Place
At a schl fr students t learn English in ____13____.
Speaker
David, the ____14____ f the schl.
Schl activities
Having English lessns frm 8 a.m. t 11 a.m. Jining in English activities t ____15____.
There wn’t be much land, s there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want t live in an underwater huse with glass walls. I will see fish swimming arund!
There will be many parks and enugh green space because peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly. Peple will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day.
I think cmputers will be very small in the future. We will put them in ur clthes and use ur vices t cntrl them. We’ll meet ur teachers and friends in a cl virtual (虚拟的) place t learn abut the wrld.
I think the earth will becme a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy (能源) frm the sun. What’s mre, perhaps cars will be very fast, and sme cars can even fly in the air.
impssible, supprt, had better, during, freign, cheer fr
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar (阳历) divides the year int twenty-fur slar terms (节气). Minr Snw (小雪), the 20th slar term f the year, begins n Nvember 22 this year. Here are several things yu shuld knw abut Minr Snw.
Wearing hats and scarves
In China, starting in Minr Snw, the wind blws frm the nrtheast a lt. Many peple d nt wear hats r scarves yet. In fact, accrding t an ld Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages f the bdy gather”. It’s necessary (必要的) t wear hats and scarves t keep ne’s head warm.
Drinking sup
During Minr Snw, the air indrs is dry and mst peple might find their nse and muth feels a bit dry. This will cause “inner heat” in ne’s bdy. The key is t drink mre ht sup.
Eating rice cake
In sme areas f Suth China, peple eat rice cakes arund Minr Snw. In ancient times, rice cakes were a traditinal festival ffering t the bull gd (牛神).
Making pickled (腌制) vegetables and prk
After Minr Snw, because f lw temperature and dry air. It is the best time t start making preserved prk, which by the Chinese Spring Festival wuld be ready t enjy. The peple in Yancheng, Jiangsu prvince, have welcmed Minr Snw with making pickled vegetables.
In additin, we like t eat ht and spicy fd t keep warm. Hwever, it’s nt wise t eat much spicy fd because that will increase inner heat. This year’s Minr Snw is cming, wish yu be surrunded by a life full f warmth.
Welcme t ur schl
Schl subjects
各种有趣的学科，还有DIY课程，只有一小时的家庭作业
Lunchtime
有一小时的午饭时间，餐厅又大又干净……
Clubs
每学期可以选择一个自己喜欢的社团
Schl trips
一学期一次，上学期去了……
Schl rules
应该有礼貌，积极努力学习……
Other infrmatin
……(至少一点)