2024~2025学年广东省清远市高一(上)11月四校联盟期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024~2025学年广东省清远市高一(上)11月四校联盟期中英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
The first seven days f Octber marks the final lng hliday f 2024 -the Natinal Hliday. Instead f pting fr cstly travel in terms f mney, time and energy, cnsider mre ecnmical and envirnmentally friendly ways t recver yur mind and bdy. Here are sme activities t try n each day:
Day 1: Cnnect with yur parents
Engage in a heartfelt cnversatin with yur parents and assist them with husehld chres. Spending quality time tgether as a family is crucial fr strengthening relatinships and bnds.
Day 2: Read a shrt bk
Select an interesting and simple bk that yu can cmplete in ne day. Immerse yurself in a wrld crafted with wrds and characters.
Day 3: Recnnect with yur best friend
Reunite with yur best friend r simply reach ut thrugh a phne call r message. They will be delighted t hear frm yu, especially if yu’ve been ut f tuch fr a while.
Day 4: Watch a mvie
Just like a gd bk, an attracted film can evke laughter r tears, ffering an emtinal escape.
Day 5: Visit a nearby park and feed stray animals
Explre the park in yur vicinity and admire the autumnal beauty f blming trees and flwers. If yu meet stray animals like cats r dgs, sharing sme fd with them can be a heartwarming gesture.
Day 6: Clean and remve
Tidy up yur living space and remve unnecessary items and ld clthing. Cnsider dnating r selling items at a flea market.
Day 7: Relax with a shwer and sft music
Enjy in a sthing shwer and unwind t sft music such as smth jazz n the final day f the hliday t prepare fr the upcming wrk week. G t bed early t ensure a stress-free start t the wrkday.
1. On which day can yu be addicted t yurself in a wrld crafted with wrds and characters?
A. Day 1B. Day 3C. Day 2D. Day 5
2. What can yu d t make sure an energetic wrkday?
A. Reunite with yur best friendB. Watch a mvie
C. Tidy up yur living spaceD. Have a gd night’s rest
3. Where can we find this article?
A. StrybkB. AdvertisementC. MagazineD. Encyclpedia
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了国庆七天假期更经济，更环保的一些活动方式。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 2的活动“Day 2: Read a shrt bk Select an interesting and simple bk that yu can cmplete in ne day. Immerse yurself in a wrld crafted with wrds and characters.( 第二天：读一本简短的书，选择一本你可以在一天内完成的有趣而简单的书。让自己沉浸在一个由文字和字符组成的世界中。)”可知，在第二天，你可以在一个由文本和字符组成的世界中沉迷，故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 7提到“Enjy in a sthing shwer and unwind t sft music such as smth jazz n the final day f the hliday t prepare fr the upcming wrk week. G t bed early t ensure a stress-free start t the wrkday.(在假期的最后一天，享受舒缓的淋浴和舒缓的音乐，如舒缓的爵士乐，为即将到来的工作周做准备。早点上床睡觉，确保没有压力地开始一天的工作。)”可知，充足的睡眠是确保工作日精力充沛的关键，故选D项。
【3题详解】推断判断题。根据第一段的“The first seven days f Octber marks the final lng hliday f 2024 -the Natinal Hliday. Instead f pting fr cstly travel in terms f mney, time and energy, cnsider mre ecnmical and envirnmentally friendly ways t recver yur mind and bdy. Here are sme activities t try n each day(十月的前七天是2024年的最后一个长假——国庆节。与其选择花费金钱、时间和精力的旅行，不如考虑更经济、更环保的方式来恢复身心。这里有一些每天都可以尝试的活动：)”可知，文章介绍的是一些生活建议，适合刊登在杂志这样的期刊里，而不是故事书、广告或百科全书中，故选C项。
B
Bys need friends. They feel sad when they dn’t think they have any and als wrry abut the changes in their friendships. Many adults may think that bys dn’t need friends as much as girls d. But this is nt true. Bys value their friends a lt during childhd and adlescence. They are happier and healthier when they have clse relatinships with peple f the same age.
Peple ften think that girls are better at handling relatinships. But mst bys cnsider their friends as a very imprtant part f their lives. In fact, bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study f children aged 10 t 15 fund that girls’ friendships are mre easily brken. Girls tend t say and d things that hurt each ther mre ften than bys. And girls feel mre hurt when a friendship ends.
Bys enjy playing games with rules, cmpeting, and ding things tgether. They like, and even need, chances t cmpare themselves with thers. Many lng-lasting friendships start in activities like karate (空手道) classes r n basketball curts. Bys respect skill and ability. Being the last ne picked fr a team r being left ut can stay in a by’s mind fr many years.
As bys grw lder, friendships becme even mre imprtant. Their friend circle ften expands t include girls. During their teenage years, friends can becme the mst imprtant peple in a by’s life, even mre imprtant than his parents. The cnfusin f being a teenager makes bys frm clse bnds with their friends. Fr many bys, a friend is smene wh is always there fr them, smene they can trust. The friendships amng yung bys can be very deep.
4. Accrding t the passage, what d many adults think abut bys’ need fr friends?
A. Bys dn’t need friends at all.B. Bys need friends mre than girls.
C. Bys need friends less than girls.D. Bys and girls need friends equally.
5. Wh is mre likely t have their friendships brken?
A. Bys aged 10 t 15B. Girls aged 10 t 15
C. Bys and girls equallyD. Neither bys nr girls
6. What des the authr want t prve by mentining the study in Para. 2?
A. Bys may be mre active in a friendship.
B. Bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls.
C. Many peple believe girls are better at relatinships.
D. Mst bys cnsider their friends very imprtant.
7. Why d bys ften frm clse bnds with their friends during their teenage years?
A. Because they feel cnfused and need supprt.
B. Because they enjy playing sprts tgether.
C. Because they want t cmpete with each ther.
D. Because they want t learn new skills.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了男孩子们对友谊的态度。男孩子与女孩子一样需要友谊，而且可能比女孩子更善于维持友谊，随着年龄的增长，他们也将友谊看得越来越重要。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Many adults may think that bys dn’t need friends as much as girls d.(许多成年人可能认为男孩不像女孩那样需要朋友。)”可知，成年人认为男孩不像女孩那样重视友谊，故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“A recent study f children aged 10 t 15 fund that girls’ friendships are mre easily brken.( 最近一项针对10至15岁儿童的研究发现，女孩的友谊更容易破裂。)”可知，10到15岁的女孩更容易导致友谊破裂。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In fact, bys may be better at keeping friendships than girls. A recent study f children aged 10 t 15 fund that girls’ friendships are mre easily brken. Girls tend t say and d things that hurt each ther mre ften than bys. And girls feel mre hurt when a friendship ends.(事实上，男孩可能比女孩更善于维持友谊。最近一项针对10至15岁儿童的研究发现，女孩的友谊更容易破裂。女孩比男孩更容易说出和做出伤害对方的事情。当一段友谊结束时，女孩会感到更受伤。)”可知，该研究显示女孩的友谊更容易破裂，并解释了其原因，由此可推知，提到这项研究是想证实男孩比女孩更善于保持友谊。故选B。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“During their teenage years, friends can becme the mst imprtant peple in a by’s life, even mre imprtant than his parents. The cnfusin f being a teenager makes bys frm clse bnds with their friends. Fr many bys, a friend is smene wh is always there fr them, smene they can trust. The friendships amng yung bys can be very deep.( 在青少年时期，朋友可能成为男孩生命中最重要的人，甚至比他的父母更重要。青少年时期的困惑使男孩们与朋友们建立了密切的联系。对许多男孩来说，朋友是一个总是在他们身边，他们可以信任的人。小男孩之间的友谊可以非常深厚。)”可知，青少年时期的困惑促使男孩与朋友形成紧密的联系，以寻求支持。故选A。
C
Research has shwed physical activities are very imprtant fr students. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in any frm f healthy exercise.
Physical educatin is an imprtant part f healthy living fr peple f all age grups, especially fr the students. This is because schl life is full f stress.
Besides that, in tday’s wrld, many schl children eat unhealthy fds. These may include sft drinks, pizzas and burgers. Eating these fds can make schl children gain weight.
Physical educatin at schl helps prevent schl children frm putting n weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn ff mre calries. If these calries are nt burned ff, they will be stred as fat.
At the same time, such activities play an imprtant rle in the grwth and develpment f the bnes. Exercise such as jumping is especially imprtant fr schl children.
A physically active student will als have a healthy heart. Research shws that kids wh perfrm aerbic (有氧的) exercise, tw t three times a week fr at least twenty minutes, have a healthier heart cmpared with thse wh dn’t take part in physical exercise. Sme kinds f the healthy aerbic exercise are playing basketball, playing sccer and s n.
8. What are many schls encuraging their students t d?
A. Study hard and get gd grades.
B. Jin in different kinds f sprts games.
C. Take part in different kinds f after-schl activities.
D. Take part in any frm f healthy exercise.
9. What des the underlined wrd “gain” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. PreventB. DiscussC. IncreaseD. Lse
10. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T discuss the benefits f physical educatin fr students.
B. T pint ut the unhealthy eating habits f schl children.
C. T intrduce different types f physical exercises.
D. T cmpare the physical health f students in different schls.
11. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Healthy living habitsB. Students’ schl life
C. Different kinds f exerciseD. Exercise mre t keep healthy
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了体育活动对学生的重要性，如减轻压力、控制体重、促进骨骼发育和维持心脏健康等。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Research has shwed physical activities are very imprtant fr students. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in any frm f healthy exercise.(研究表明体育活动对学生来说非常重要。所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动)”可知，现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动。故选D。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Besides that, in tday’s wrld, many schl children eat unhealthy fds. These may include sft drinks, pizzas and burgers.(除此之外，在当今世界，许多学生吃不健康的食物。这些食物可能包括软饮料、披萨和汉堡)”以及下一段“Physical educatin at schl helps prevent schl children frm putting n weight. Physical exercise and activities will help them burn ff mre calries.(学校的体育教育有助于防止学生发胖。体育锻炼和活动可以帮助他们消耗更多的卡路里)”可推测，这些不健康的食品会让孩子的体重增加。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“增加”相似，和选项D “Increase (增加)”意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Physical educatin is an imprtant part f healthy living fr peple f all age grups, especially fr the students.(体育教育是各年龄段人群，尤其是学生健康生活的重要组成部分)”、第四段“Physical educatin at schl helps prevent schl children frm putting n weight.(学校的体育教育有助于防止学生发胖)”并纵观全文可知，文章的主要目的是讨论体育教育对学生的好处。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Research has shwed physical activities are very imprtant fr students. S many schls are nw encuraging students t take part in any frm f healthy exercise.(研究表明体育活动对学生来说非常重要。所以现在许多学校都鼓励学生参加任何形式的健康运动)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了体育运动对学生有很大的好处，如减轻压力、控制体重、促进骨骼发育和维持心脏健康等。所以“Exercise mre t keep healthy(多运动以保持健康)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Hw t Be a Successful High Schl Student
Being a successful high schl student requires bth patience and pwer. There may be many distractins (分心事) during teen years. T becme a successful student, yu have t say “n” t them. It may be hard, but hard wrk always pays ff. ____12____
Remember that schl is imprtant.
The truth is that schl is imprtant. Yu need it t get int a gd cllege and later get a gd career that will supprt yu fr the rest f yur life. ____13____ It’s imprtant t have fun and have lts f activities, but schl shuld always be yur number ne wrk. Never take hmewrk, and tests lightly!
Stay rganized.
Make sure yu have everything yu need. ____14____ A ntebk can be used t write dwn sme key wrds. If yur binder (活页夹) starts t get full, put ld papers int anther binder t keep at hme. This way yu wn’t have t put them arund. but they will be there when studying fr tests.
Make friends.
There’s t much ging n t wrry abut: wh’s friends with whm, wh the ppular peple are. ____15____ Be cnfident and be yurself. Get int the habit f saying “Hi” t peple and nt being afraid t talk t new classmates. The mre cmfrtable yu becme with peple, the mre peple will like yu.
____16____
It’s easy t frget t stay in shape when the wrk becmes mre, s jining a team makes it easier t keep ding exercise. If yu’re ging fr all three seasns, that’s great, but make sure yu’re being practical with yur time. Try yur hardest at bth yur sprt and yur schlwrk and yu shuld be mre than great.
A. Make a plan.
B. Take part in a sprt.
C. The fllwing are sme tips yu can try.
D. If yur teacher gives lectures, have a ntebk t help yu remember.
E. Try t be yurself and be an excellent student.
F. The best thing t d is be friendly t and with everyne.
G. Even if yu decide nt t g t cllege, schl des help a lt scially.
【答案】12. C 13. G 14. D 15. F 16. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。
【12题详解】根据上文“T becme a successful student, yu have t say “n” t them. It may be hard, but hard wrk always pays ff. (想要成为一名成功的学生，你不得不对它们说“不”)”以及下文小标题，讲述一些建议可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项“The fllwing are sme tips yu can try.(以下是一些你可以尝试的建议)”符合语境，呈上启下。故选C。
【13题详解】根据本段主旨句“Remember that schl is imprtant.(记住，学校很重要)”和上文“Yu need it t get int a gd cllege and later get a gd career that will supprt yu fr the rest f yur life.(你需要它来进入一所好大学，然后找到一份好工作，支撑你的余生)”可知，本段主要介绍了学校的重要性。G项“Even if yu decide nt t g t cllege, schl des help a lt scially.(即使你决定不去上大学，学校在社交方面对你确实有很大的帮助)”是对上文的补充说明，进一步突出学校的重要性，符合语境。故选G。
【14题详解】根据本段主旨句“Stay rganized. (保持有条理)”和上文“Make sure yu have everything yu need. (确保你拥有所需的一切)”可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理的做事情。因此推断D项“If yur teacher likes t lecture, have a ntebk t help yu remember.(如果你的老师喜欢讲课，准备一个笔记本以便帮助你记忆)”符合语境，举例说明如何做到有条理。故选D。
【15题详解】根据上文“There’s t much ging n t wrry abut: wh’s friends with whm, wh the ppular peple are.(要担心的事情太多了：谁是谁的朋友，谁是受欢迎的人)”和下文“Be cnfident and be yurself.(要自信，做你自己)”可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确的交朋友的方法。F项“The best thing t d is be friendly t and with everyne.(最好的方法就是用善意对待每个人)”符合语境。故选F。
【16题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据上文“It’s easy t frget t stay in shape when the wrk becmes mre, s jining a team makes it easier t keep ding exercise. If yu’re ging fr all three seasns, that’s great, but make sure yu’re being practical with yur time. Try yur hardest at bth yur sprt and yur schlwrk and yu shuld be mre than great.(当工作变得更多时，很容易忘记保持身材，所以加入一个团队会让你更容易坚持锻炼。如果你要参加所有三个赛季，那很好，但要确保你的时间是实用的。在运动和功课上都尽你最大的努力，你就会非常出色)”可知，本段讲述尽最大努力参与运动，保持健康，B项“Take part in a sprt. (参加一项运动)”符合语境，为最佳标题。故选B。
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in third grade, my family and I tk n a/ an ____17____ trip acrss the cuntry. It ____18____ t be mre than just a physical jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur relatinships. Every day, Dad ____19____ us with his rad map. Mm, the ____20____ f ur family, shared flk tales and painted pictures abut the upcming destinatins. We went thrugh ____21____ places, frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West.
One day, while ____22____ thrugh the Grand Canyn (大峡谷), I encuntered a particularly rugh (粗糙不平的) path. I was ____23____ and didn’t knw hw t mve frward. It’s really terrible!
As Dad shwed me hw t hike, Mm ____24____ me with calming wrds and reminded me f the beautiful sites that lay ahead. Then, I gained the ____25____ as I fund the right way t hike. When I finally _____26_____ my fear, I felt we became clser as a family. I was s happy that I can _____27_____ my father’s step when I faced the challenges.
Frm then _____28_____, every evening, we’d gather arund a campfire t share laughs, tears, and feelings frm the day’s _____29_____.
The trip taught me that the _____30_____ meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin _____31_____ abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds (纽带) frmed when facing challenges tgether.
17. A. curiusB. gracefulC. unfrgettableD. pwerful
18. A. check utB. turned utC. cut utD. wrk ut
19. A. cmfrtedB. attractedC. guidedD. admired
20. A. sightB. heartC. eventD. subject
21. A. slimB. narrwC. differentD. flat
22. A. hikingB. graduatingC. skiingD. lking
23. A. frightenedB. excitedC. interestedD. pleased
24. A. cheatedB. requestedC. cntactedD. encuraged
25. A. impressinB. errrC. strengthD. cnfidence
26. A. lstB. vercameC. imprvedD. fund
27. A. findB. changeC. fllwD. help
28. A. nB. inC. underD. t
29. A. stressesB. cnflictsC. lecturesD. experiences
30. A. extraB. trueC. badD. ecnmic
31. A. butB. sC. therefreD. since
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。
【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在三年级时，我和我的家人进行了一次难忘的旅行。A. curius好奇的；B. graceful优雅的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. pwerful强大的。根据下文“It ________ t be mre than just an physical jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur relatinships.”可知，这次旅行是难忘的。故选C。
【18题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明它不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行；这是一次探索人际关系的旅程。A. check ut核查；B. turned ut结果是；C. cut ut切断；D. wrk ut解决。根据句中的“t be mre than just an physical jurney; it was a jurney f discvery int ur relatinships.”可知，这次旅行结果证明不仅仅是一场难忘的旅行也是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅。故选B。
【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他的路线图给我们引路。A. cmfrted安慰；B. attracted吸引；C. guided指引；D. admired钦佩。根据空后的“with his rad map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选C。
【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，作为我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到的地点的民间故事和绘画。A. sight景象；B. heart心；核心；C. events事件；D. subject主题。根据下文“f ur family”并结合常识可知，妈妈是一个家庭的核心。故选B。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种不同的地方。A. slim纤细的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. different不同的；D. flat平坦的。根据空后的“frm the thick frests t the vast deserts f the West”可知，这里是说他们走过不同的地方，看到了不同的景观。故选C。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. hiking徒步；B. graduating毕业；C. skiing滑雪；D. lking看。根据下文“I encuntered a particularly rugh (粗糙不平的) path.”可知，作者一家在徒步旅行。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited激动的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“didn’t knw hw t mve frward. It’s really terrible!”可知，作者很害怕。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. cheated欺骗；B. requested请求；C. cntacted接触；D. encuraged鼓励。根据下文“with calming wrds and reminded me f the beautiful sites that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，妈妈鼓励作者。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我找到了正确的徒步旅行方式时，我恢复了信心。A. impressin印象；B. errr错误；C. strength力量；D. cnfidence信心。根据下文“as I fund the right way t hike”可知，作者恢复了信心。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. lst失去；B. vercame克服；C. imprved提高；D. fund发现。根据上文“I was ________ and didn’t knw hw t mve frward. It’s really terrible!”和下文“I felt we became clser as a family.”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，当我面临挑战时，我可以跟随父亲的脚步。A. find发现；B. change改变；C. fllw追随；D. help帮助。根据上文“Dad shwed me hw t hike”和“I fund the right way t hike”可知，作者跟随父亲的脚步，学会了如何徒步游。故选C。
【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和感觉。A. n在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. under在……下面；D. t去。Frm then n“从那时起”，是固定短语，结合前后文，此处作时间状语。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stresses压力；B. cnflicts冲突；C. lectures演讲；D. experiences经历。根据空前“t share laughs, tears, and feelings frm the day’s”并结合语境可知，他们都聚集的篝火旁分享一天的经历。故选D。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. extra额外的；B. true真正的；C. bad坏的；D. ecnmic经济的。根据下文“meaning f travel isn’t merely abut reaching the destinatin ________ abut the persnal grwth that happens n the rute, and the family bnds (纽带) frmed when facing challenges tgether.”可知，这里说的是真正的旅行。故选B。
【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. but但是；B. s因此；C. therefre因此；D. since自从。根据前后文可知，前后文是并列关系，说明了真正的旅游的意义，nt merely…but…“不仅……而且……”符合语境。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Paris Olympics is a stage fr athletes t shw their talents.
Zheng Qinwen, the wmen’s singles tennis player, is the ___32___ (ne) Chinese and Asian player t make it t the Olympic wmen’s tennis final. At last, she ___33___ (win) the gld medal in the Olympic Games f 2024.
Zheng Qinwen was curius ___34___ tennis when she was very yung and became ___35___ athlete later. When she was 12, she said, “In the future, I ___36___ (becme)a Grand Slam (大满贯) champin.”
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle brke the wrld recrd and ___37___ (successful) achieved the Olympic gld medal. He has becme the ___38___ (fast) man in the wrld at present and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl.
Pan Zhanle nt nly wn hnr fr the Chinese swimming team, ___39___ als prved the strength f Chinese athletes. His success inspires mre Chinese ___40___ (swimmer) t wrk hard. We are very prud f ____41____ (have) such a swimming genius.
【答案】32. first 33. wn 34. abut 35. an 36. will becme 37. successfully
38. fastest 39. but 40. swimmers 41. having
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2024年巴黎奥运会上的两位中国运动员——郑钦文和潘展乐的出色表现及取得的成就。
【32题详解】考查序数词。句意：女子单打网球选手郑钦文成为首位晋级奥运会女子网球决赛的中国选手，也是亚洲选手。空处考查序数词，前面有the，用ne对应的序数词first。故填first。
【33题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：最终，她在2024年奥运会上夺得了金牌。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in the Olympic Games f 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填wn。
【34题详解】考查固定短语。句意：郑钦文在很小的时候就对网球充满了好奇，后来成为了一名运动员。固定短语：be curius abut，意为“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填abut。
【35题详解】考查冠词。句意：郑钦文在很小的时候就对网球充满了好奇，后来成为了一名运动员。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“athlete”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：12岁时，她曾说：“将来，我要成为大满贯冠军。”空处为本文谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故填will becme。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐打破了世界纪录，并成功夺得奥运金牌。修饰动词用副词形式。故填successfully。
【38题详解】考查最高级。句意：他目前已成为世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亚洲之星。根据上文可知，潘展乐获得了奥运金牌，由此可知，他是世界上游得最快的人。因此，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填fastest。
【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。固定搭配：nt nly…but als…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。
【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：他的成功激励着更多中国游泳选手努力奋斗。根据空前的“mre”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填swimmers。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们为有这样一位游泳天才而感到非常自豪。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填having。
第四部分 基础知识（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单选选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
42. She ______ fr Beijing next mnth.
A. was leavingB. leftC. has leftD. is leaving
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：她下个月要去北京，leave fr“动身去……”，为表示位移发生移动的动词，当主语为人的时候，用现在进行时表示将来时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单身。故选D。
43. It was with the teachers’ help ______ he gt used t the new schl life quickly.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. hw
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在老师的帮助下，他很快适应了新的学校生活。此处是“it was+强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分”的强调句型，此处强调的是with the teachers’ help，用that引导。故选C项。
44. The three-day hliday ______ sn, and we are lking frward t it.
A. is cmingB. are cmingC. cameD. cmes
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态。句意:三天的假期很快到来，我们一致期待着。 cme是动词，意为“来”，根据句中的sn，可知此处是要表示将来要发生的事情，表示按计划或安排要发生的，cme用现在进行时表示将来，主语hliday是单身，故用is cming。故选A。
45. Qingyuan is a very beautiful city, ______?
A. it isB. is itC. it isn’tD. isn’t it
【答案】D
【详解】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意：酒泉是一个非常美丽的城市，是吗？反意疑问句的构成：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分构成，或否定陈述句+肯定疑问部分构成。题干中“Qingyuan is a very beautiful city”是一个肯定陈述句，因此后面的问句部分应该使用否定形式的反问isn’t it，C项语序不正确，故选D。
46. Why nt ______ the prblem with yur friend tgether?
A. discussB. discussedC. discussingD. t discuss
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为什么不和你的朋友一起讨论这个问题呢？Why nt d…是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢”，用于询问或建议某人做某事，空处应用discuss“讨论”的原形。故选A。
47. ________ hard isn’t always fun, but I’II________ fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
A. Studying, preparing wellB. Study, be well prepared
C. Studying, be well preparedD. Study, be preparing well
【答案】C
【详解】考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：努力学习并不总是很有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。第一空用动名词形式作主语，第二空是固定搭配be well prepared fr(为……做好了准备)。故选C项。
48. He felt very ______ that the driver drve the car at such a______ speed.
A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening
【答案】D
【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析。句意：他感到相当害怕，这个司机以这样一个令人害怕的速度开车。分析句子结构，第一个空作感官动词felt之后的表语，用形容词，这里修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，表示人的感受；第二个空修饰名词speed，用形容词作定语，这里修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词，表示事物的特征。故选D。
49. T be hnest, I prefer ________ bks ________ TV when I am free.
A. t read；t watchingB. reading；t watching
C. reading；rather than watchD. t read；rather than watching
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：说实话，当我有空的时候，比起看电视我宁愿读书。Prefer ding A t ding B是固定搭配，表示“相比于做B，我更愿做A。”，故选B。
50. He feels s wrried because his sn ______ cmputer games
A. lks frward tB. is addicted tC. signs up frD. takes cntrl f
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他非常担心因为他的儿子对电脑游戏上瘾。A. lks frward t期待；B.is addicted t沉迷于；C. signs up fr报名参加；D. takes cntrl f控制。根据题干中的he feels s wrried可以推测出他担心的原因是消极的行为。is addicted t意为“沉迷于”，符合消极的语境，与担心的心情一致。故选B。
51. Yu’d better ______ smking, which is bad fr yur health.
A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give back
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好戒烟，抽烟对你的健康不好。A. give up放弃；B. give in屈服；让步；C. give away泄露；D. give back归还。根据is bad fr yur health可知，此处表示最好戒烟，give up smking“戒烟”符合语境。故选A项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。
52. After reaching yur d________, yu will have a day t explre the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的yur可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destinatin“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destinatin。
53. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals u______ t the rainfrest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique，短语be unique t“对……来说是独有的（特有的）”，形容词短语，作后置定语修饰plants and animals。故填unique。
54. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be f________ when I graduate. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据句意及首字母提示，可知形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意，作表语。故填fluent。
55. I’ve heard that it is an amazing s______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sight
【详解】考查名词。句意: 我听说那是一幅令人惊叹的景象。根据句意及首字母提示s，可推断需要填入名词sight，表示“景象”，符合句意，由不定冠词修饰用单数。故填sight。
56. A shrt f________ frm Cusc takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flight
【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。空处被shrt修饰，作句子的主语，结合“takes yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词flight，意为“航班，飞行”，且空前有不定冠词，flight应用单数形式。故填flight。
57. A sccer player shuld nt __________(假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的shuld nt可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。
58. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur ________(一代) t be attracted t cmputer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词形式。名词“一代”英文为generatin。根据句意可知，用名词的单数形式，故填generatin。
59. I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his________ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】behaviur
【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和你朋友谈谈他的行为。根据汉语提示“行为”可知应填名词behaviur，作宾语，不可数。故填behaviur。
60. Zhangjiaku, a beautiful city in nrthern China, will ________ (举办) the Yuth Ski Race in December. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】hst/stage
【详解】考查动词。句意：张家口是中国北方一个美丽的城市，将于12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。根据汉语提示“举办”及前文will可知，此处应用动词原形hld/stage和will一起构成复合谓语，一般将来时。故填hld/stage。
61. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main _____(官方的) language f Peru.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】fficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。表示“官方的”应用形容词fficial。故填fficial。
第三节 课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。一空一词，每个词限填一次，形式错误不给分。
S this is it — ____62____ high schl at last. I’m nt ____63____ s I’m a little anxius right nw. I want t make a gd first ____64____. Will I make any friends? What if n ne talks t me?
I just had my first maths class at senir high schl! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind. He even tld us a funny stry and everyne laughed s much! I fund mst f my classmates and teachers ____65____ and helpful.
This afternn we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was great, but the ____66____ next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. I culdn’t ____67____ n the ____68____. I really wanted t tell him t please be quiet and leave me alne!
What a day! This mrning, I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me. But I was wrng. I didn’t feel ____69____ r frightened at all. I miss my friends frm ____70____ high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lt t _____71_____ at senir high. I feel much mre cnfident than I felt this mrning. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
【答案】62. senir 63. utging 64. impressin 65. friendly 66. guy 67. cncentrate 68. experiment 69. awkward 70. junir 71. explre
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者高中第一天的生活和感受。
【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：这就是高中生活了。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及下文的“I just had my first maths class at senir high schl!”可知，本文讲述的是高中生活，此处为senir意为“高级的”，senir high schl意为“高中”符合句意。故填senir。
【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意以及下文的“s I’m a little anxius right nw”可知，此处为utging意为“外向的”符合语境。故填utging。
【64题详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下好的第一印象。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处为“印象”为impressin，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填impressin。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好和乐于助人。此处为形容词作宾补，与helpful为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处为friend的形容词friendly意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
【66题详解】考查名词。句意：实验室是新的，课也很棒，但我旁边的那个人一直想和我说话。此处为名词作主语，结合语境和句意可知，此处讲述的是上实验课的情景，所以此处为guy意为“家伙”，也就是作者的新同学。故填guy。
【67题详解】考查动词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。此空位于情态动词culdn’t之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处为“集中”应为cncentrate，cncentrate n为固定短语，意为“集中”符合句意。故填cncentrate。
【68题详解】考查名词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意以及上文的“This afternn we had ur chemistry class in the science lab.”可知，在实验室应该是与实验相关，所以此处为experiment意为“实验”符合语境。故填experiment。
【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意可知，此处为awkward意为“尴尬的，局促不安的”符合语境。故填awkward。
【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。结合常识和句意可知，进入高中后会想念初中朋友，此处为junir意为“初级的”，junir high schl意为“初中”符合语境。故填junir。
【71题详解】考查动词。句意：我想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。此空位于不定式符号t之后，所以此处为动词原形，结合句意以及下文的“at senir high.”可知，进入高中会有很多要探索的东西，所以此处为explre意为“探索”符合语境。故填explre。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
72. 假设你是李华，近日收到了表弟张明写来的一封信。张明在信中表达了进入高中后对全新生活的种种不适应，希望你能分享一些经验与建议来帮助他更好地适应高中生活。现在请你给张明写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 提出建议并说明理由；
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Zhang Ming,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiHua
【答案】Dear Zhang Ming,
Cngratulatins n yur admissin t a senir high schl. But faced with the unfamiliar envirnment, yu feel it a bit challenging. Dn’t wrry. I’d like t share my experience with yu.
First, remember yu’re nt alne when yu have difficulty adapting t a new life. Mrever, it’s useful and necessary t set sme practical gals, which will give yu cntinuus mtivatin t study. Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a psitive attitude. In time, yu will be amazed t find great achievements in all aspects.
I hpe these suggestins will be helpful and everything will turn ut all right in the end.
Yurs,
Li Huajunir
impressin
exchange
senir
admire
guy
experiment
suitable
cncentrate
apply
awkward
master
explre
friend
utging