2023~2024学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2023~2024学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空 《小爵爷》选段，综合运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（60分）
一、听力测试(20分)
略
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 《小爵爷》选段
The day fr leaving New Yrk came quickly. In the last days Lrd Fauntlery was very busy. ____1____ the Earl’s mney, Bridget’s children all had new clthes, and Mr. Hbbs had a very fine gld ____2____ frm his little friend.
“Lk,” said Cedric. “The gld watch has ur names n the back. S yu ____3____ frget me!”
Mr. Hbbs held the watch in his hand, and at ____4____ he culd nt speak. “I’m nt ging t frget yu, my by,” he said at last. “Yu ____5____ frget a gd friend, d yu?”
Dick, t, culd nt ____6____ wrds at first t thank his little friend. He nw had new brushes, a big new sign, and the best bt-black business ____7____ New Yrk. On the last day he came t the huse t say ____8____.
“I’m srry he’s ging away, I really am,” he said t Mr Havisham. “I never had a friend ____9____ him.” Dick ____10____ Cedric’s hand fr a lng time. “Gdbye,” he said. “Write and tell me all abut it, Earls and everything.”
1. A. WithB. ByC. ThrughD. Over
2. A. bwlB. glassesC. cupD. watch
3. A. mightB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
4. A. timesB. leastC. allD. first
5. A. usuallyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
6. A. allwB. findC. writeD. use
7. A. tB. atC. inD. n
8. A. gdbyeB. srryC. thanksD. hell
9. A. afterB. likeC. untilD. behind
10. A. pushedB. threwC. shkD. caught
【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是离开纽约前迪克和塞德里的一些对话，表达了感激和不舍。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【1题详解】
句意：用伯爵的钱，布丽奇特的孩子们都有了新衣服，霍布斯先生从他的小朋友那里得到了一块非常好的金表。
With用，有；By通过；Thrugh穿过；Over在……的上面。根据“Bridget’s children all had new clthes…frm his little friend.”可知有了钱，孩子们才有新衣服穿，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：用伯爵的钱，布丽奇特的孩子们都有了新衣服，霍布斯先生从他的小朋友那里得到了一块非常好的金表。
bwl碗；glasses眼镜；cup杯子；watch手表。根据“The gld watch has ur names n the back.”可知是得到了一块金表，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：“看，” 塞德里克说。“金表的背面写着我们的名字。所以你不能忘记我！”
might可能；can’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据“‘The gld watch has ur names n the back. S yu…frget me!”’可知金表背面有我们的名字，所以不能忘记我。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：霍布斯先生把表拿在手里，一开始他说不出话来。times次数；least最少；all所有；first首先。at first是固定短语，意为“一开始”，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：“我不会忘记你的，我的孩子，” 他最后说。“你永远不会忘记一个好朋友，是吗？”
usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Yu…frget a gd friend, d yu?”可知该处是一个反义疑问句，附加疑问部分是肯定形式，所以陈述部分应是否定形式，又根据‘“I’m nt ging t frget yu, my by”’可知该处表达永远不会忘记，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：迪克一开始也无法用言语来感谢他的小朋友。
allw允许；find找到；write写；use使用。根据“Yu never frget a gd friend, d yu?”可知听到这样的话，迪克无法找到言语来表达感激，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他现在有了新的刷子，一个新的大招牌，还有全纽约最好的黑色靴子生意。
t到；at在……地方，后接小地点；in在……地方，后接大地点；n在……上面。根据“New Yrk”可知该处表达的是在纽约，是大地点，用介词in。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：最后一天，他来我家道别。
gdbye再见；srry抱歉；thanks感谢；hell你好。根据‘“Gdbye, he said. ‘Write and tell me all abut it, earls and everything.’ ”可知最后一天来到“我”家道别。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“我很遗憾他要走了，真的，”他对Mr Havisham说。“我从没有过像他这样的朋友。”
after在……之后；like像；until直到；behind在……后面。根据“I never had a friend…him.” 及句意可知该处表达的是像他那样的朋友，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：迪克和塞德里克握了很长时间的手。
pushed推；threw扔；shk摇晃，握手；caught抓住。根据“Dick…Cedric’s hand fr a lng time. ‘Gdbye,’ he said.”可知该处是在握手道别，shake ne’s hands意为“握手”，故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为6选5补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
50-year-ld Sergi De les cmes frm Italy and nw lives in Beijing. He des different jbs like playing rles in films and running a restaurant. But his favrite jb is t be a ftball cach.
Sergi has a ftball club in Beijing. There are mre than 100 children in the club. Every Sunday, Sergi gives them training. Sergi started the club nt in the hpe f training the children t be prfessinal players. He wants t help them t be better peple.
Children n Sergi’s team have different backgrunds. Sme f them cme frm the city, and sme cme frm villages. But Sergi desn’t care abut their backgrunds. He asks all the children t train with their parents. He hpes that thrugh the training, the children can speak ut abut hw they feel and share their ideas n things withut thinking f their backgrunds.
Sergi’s training makes a great difference t the children. They begin t play well in games and believe in themselves mre. T give thanks t Sergi, sme children call him “ftball dad”.
11. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we can knw that Sergi De les _______.
A. dreamed f being an actr
B. gives children ftball training nce a mnth
C. has mre than 100 children n his ftball team
D. started the club t train the children t be prfessinal players
12. What des Sergi De les ask children n his team t d?
A. T play in pairs.B. T train with their parents.
C. T share their ideas after every game.D. T eat healthily every day.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why Sergi De les started his ftball club.
B. Hw Sergi De les started his ftball club.
C. When Sergi De les started his ftball club.
D. Where Sergi De les started his ftball club.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Sergi De les?
A. Kind.B. Strict.C. Smart.D. Crazy.
15. Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Ftball Clubs in BeijingB. Teaching in China
C. Mvie Star Lves FtballD. Ftball Dad
【语篇解读】本文讲述了意大利人Sergi De les在北京成立足球俱乐部，通过训练孩子们踢球，帮助他们成为更好的人，并受到孩子们的喜爱和感激。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 100 children in the club.”可知，足球队有100多个孩子。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asks all the children t train with their parents.”可知，他要求所有的孩子和父母一起训练。故选B。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Children n Sergi’s team have different backgrunds. ... He hpes that thrugh the training, the children can speak ut abut hw they feel and share their ideas n things withut thinking f their backgrunds.”可知，队里的孩子有着不同的背景，但他希望通过培训，孩子们可以不考虑自己的背景，说出自己的感受，分享自己对事物的看法。由此判断第3段介绍了Sergi De les创办足球俱乐部的原因。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sergi’s training makes a great difference t the children. They begin t play well in games and believe in themselves mre.”可知，Sergi De les的训练对孩子们有很大的影响。他们开始在比赛中发挥出色，并且更加相信自己。由此推知Sergi De les是一个善良的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“T give thanks t Sergi, sme children call him ‘ftball dad’.”可知，本文讲述了意大利人Sergi De les在北京成立足球俱乐部，通过训练孩子们踢球，帮助他们成为更好的人，并受到孩子们的喜爱和感激，孩子们称他为“足球爸爸”。结合选项，D选项“足球爸爸”可作为本文标题。故选D。
B
1.__________
Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays. He wrte it in 1957. The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century (世纪) t the middle f the twentieth century. It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
2.___________
La She was brn in Beijing in 1899. His mther sent him t a teacher’s schl in 1913. After finishing schl in 1918, he became a head teacher f a primary schl. In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later. He wrte many plays, nvels and shrt stries abut peple’s lives, and was named “the Peple’s Artist”. La She is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the twentieth century.
3.__________
At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd. If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse. La She Teahuse gives a warm welcme t everyne frm all ver the wrld.
16. Frm Para 1 t Para 3, which is the right rder f the headings (主题)?
①La She ② La She Teahuse ③ The stry f Teahuse
A. ①-②-③B. ③-②-①
C. ③-①-②D. ①-③--②
17. When des the stry take place?
A. Frm 1913 t 1957.
B. Frm the beginning t the end f the 19th century.
C. Frm the beginning t the middle f the 20th century.
D. Frm the end f the 19th century t the middle f the 20th century.
18. When did La She return t China frm England?
A. In 1899.B. In 1929C. In 1924.D. In 1913.
19. What is the stry’s main idea?
A. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety.
B. There will be great changes in the future.
C. It tells abut the lve between cmmn peple.
D. Everybdy can find his r her wn way t success.
20. What can visitrs enjy at La She Teahuse?
A. Talk shws and dancing.B. Children’s plays and shws.
C. Beijing Opera and magic shws.D. Kung fu and tea arts.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老舍和他的作品《茶馆》。
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Teahuse is ne f La She’s mst famus plays”可知第一部分主要介绍了《茶馆》；根据“La She was brn in Beijing in 1899”可知第二部分介绍了老舍的信息；根据“At La She Teahuse tday, custmers can drink tea and eat delicius Beijing fd”可知第三部分介绍了在茶馆的活动。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The play has three acts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China frm the end f the nineteenth century (世纪) t the middle f the twentieth century”可知故事发生在19世纪末到20世纪中叶。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1924, La She left hme and went t England. He taught Chinese at a cllege in Lndn and returned t China five years later.”可知1924年，老舍离家去了英国，他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国，即在1929年回到了中国。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It tells us the stry f Wang Lifa and the custmers f his teahuse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.”可知这个故事描述了中国社会五十年来的变化。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu like the Beijing Opera, traditinal music r magic shws, yu can enjy them at the teahuse.”可知如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏。故选C。
C
Sara was sitting n the sfa and thinking abut her birthday party. Because f the terrible strm, her parents planned t have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. They didn’t live near the cean.
“Sara, yu can’t sit there all day,” her mther said. “We’ll have yur party next weekend.”
“It’s nt the same! My birthday is tday, nt next weekend!” Sara turned n the TV. She wanted t watch anything that wasn’t abut the strm. But almst every statin was talking abut it. “This strm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t even watch my favrite shws.”
Her mther sat dwn next t her. “The strm is ruining a lt. Lk at that. Thse peple are trying t save their huses. Culd yu imagine if we lst ur hme?” Sara lked at what was happening n the TV. The strm did lk bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lst their hme.
“What’s ging t happen t all thse peple? Will they be OK?” asked Sara.
“Usually when there’s a big strm like this, peple raise mney and give away fd and ther things t the hmeless families.”
“I want t help t,” said Sara.”Maybe I culd give my birthday mney away t them. Thse peple will need it mre than me.”
Her mther smiled. “I’m prud f yu, Sara. Helping thers is a great way t weather (经受住) the strm.”
21. Hw did Sara feel when she was sitting n the sfa?
A. She was unhappy.B. She was excited.
C. She was amazed.D. She was wrried.
22. Why culdn’t Sara watch her favrite shws n TV?
A. Because her parents didn’t allw her t.
B. Because there was n electricity because f the strm.
C. Because almst every statin was talking abut the strm.
D. Because there was smething wrng with their TV.
23. What did Sara learn frm TV?
A. She wuld lse their hme.
B. The strm was really bad.
C. The strm was ruining everything.
D. Peple living near the cean were safe.
24. What did Sara decide t d in the end?
A. She decided t give away fd.
B. She decided t give her birthday mney away.
C. She decided t have her party the next weekend.
D. She decided t save huses fr the hmeless families.
25. Which f the fllwing wrds can we use t describe Sara?
A. Traditinal.B. Hard-wrking.
C. Careful.D. Understanding.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了萨拉的生日派对因为暴风雨要推迟了，萨拉很不高兴，最终在妈妈的解释下，她决定捐出自己过生日的钱去帮助那些无家可归的人。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because f the terrible strm, her parents planned t have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why”可知Sara的生日派对举行不了，她很不理解，应当是不开心的。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She wanted t watch anything that wasn’t abut the strm. But almst every statin was talking abut it.”可知几乎所有的电台都在谈论暴风雨。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara lked at what was happening n the TV. The strm did lk bad”可知萨拉看着电视上发生的事情，这场风暴看起来确实很糟糕。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe I culd give my birthday mney away t them. Thse peple will need it mre than me”可知她决定把自己过生日的钱捐给需要的人。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了萨拉的生日派对因为暴风雨要推迟了，萨拉很不高兴，最终在妈妈的解释下，她决定捐出自己过生日的钱去帮助那些无家可归的人，可见她是善解人意的。故选D。
D
The Lst Camera Came Back!
In 2010, Cral Amayi tk a trip dwn the Animas River in the USA. ____26____ She was very sad abut that because the camera’s memry (存储) card held phts frm her friend’s wedding (婚礼).
____27____ But t her surprise, she gt it back 13 years later all thanks t the help f a man named Spencer Greiner.
Greiner fund the camera when he was fishing in the Animas River. ____28____ But when he plugged the camera’s memry card int the cmputer, he saw pictures frm a wedding. He thught the pictures culd be imprtant t the wner. ____29____ He shared sme f the phts nline. Sn the grm frm the wedding left a message fr him. A few days later, Greiner and Amayi gt in tuch.
____30____ The phts hld beautiful memries f her life. She thanked Greiner a lt fr his help.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The camera was badly brken.
B. She grew up with her grandma.
C. S he tried t find him r her.
D. Amayi thught that she wuld never see the camera again.
E. Amayi is happy that she can find the camera and phts back.
F. She ran int a little accident and lst her camera in the river.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阿玛伊在相机丢失13年后，再次找回了相机。
【答案】26. F 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E
【26题详解】
根据“She was very sad abut that because the camera’s memry (存储) card held phts frm her friend’s wedding”可知她很伤心，因为她丢了相机，选项F“她出了点小事故，把相机丢在河里了”符合语境。故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“But t her surprise, she gt it back 13 years later all thanks t the help f a man named Spencer Greiner.”可知她以为再也见不到她的相机了，但是13年后，相机再次回来了，选项D“阿玛伊以为她再也见不到相机了”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“But when he plugged the camera’s memry card int the cmputer, he saw pictures frm a wedding”可知此处介绍他发现相机时，相机的状态，选项A“相机坏得很严重”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“He thught the pictures culd be imprtant t the wner”可知他认为那些照片对主人很重要，所以是尽力找出主人，选项C“所以他试图找到他或她”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“The phts hld beautiful memries f her life”可知这些照片承载着她美好的生活回忆，所以拿回相机她应该很高兴，选项E“阿玛伊很高兴她能找到相机和照片”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷（60分）
四、阅读表达 阅读短文，完成其后的任务。(20分)
A
J is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small huse, clse t fields and hills.
Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 900,000 peple. Peple frm Parkville mved t Arnwick t find jbs, and they needed places t live. Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built apartments utside the centre. Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick, and Arnwick became a city with ver a millin peple. J’s family lives in ne f thse apartments. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
The small lcal schl in Parkville clsed dwn five years ag, s J nw has t g t a schl in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hur t get there by bus. There is a lt f traffic and pllutin.
It is clear that Arnwick needs mre schls, buses and hspitals.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services. It als needs mre plice t prtect its peple. But t d all these things, it needs mre mney.
Hwever, can mney help slve all these prblems? D we need mre big cities like this? In fact, this is just a stry. But it describes what is happening all ver the wrld. Culd it be yur twn sme day?
31. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过两个词。
Parkville used t be a ①________. But nw it is ②________ the city f Arnwick. It is very crwded, and rubbish is als a prblem.
32. Why did the gvernment build apartments utside the centre?
________________________________________________________
33. 将第二段中划线句子J’s family lives in ne f thse apartments.译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
34. 从文中找出与”The bus ride is an hur.”意思相近的句子。
________________________________________________________
35. Write dwn yur advice t slve the prblems in Arnwick.(写出一条即可)
________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了J一家所居住的Parkville的变化，但是也带来了一些问题。
【答案】31. ①. quiet village ②. part f
32. Because it was expensive t live in the city centre.
33. J一家就住在这些公寓中的一间。
34. It takes an hur t get there by bus.
35. We shuld plant mre trees t cut dwn pllutin.
【31题详解】
根据“When J’s grandparents first came t Parkville, it was a quiet village.”可知它过去是一个安静的乡村，第一个空填quiet village；根据“Sn, Parkville became part f Arnwick”可知现在是Arnwick的一部分，第二个空填part f。故填quiet village；part f。
【32题详解】
根据“Hwever, it was expensive t live in the city centre, s the gvernment built apartments utside the centre”可知住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建造了公寓。故填Because it was expensive t live in the city centre.
【33题详解】
J’s familyJ的家人；lives in住在；ne f thse apartments其中一套公寓里。故填：J一家就住在这些公寓中的一间。
【34题详解】
根据“The bus ride is an hur”可知此处意为“坐公共汽车去那里需要一个小时”，和文中句子“It takes an hur t get there by bus.”意义相近。故填It takes an hur t get there by bus.
【35题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We shuld plant mre trees t cut dwn pllutin.
B
Li Na is a middle schl student. Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eye. Hw she wished t have her wn hanfu!
She tld her mther that she wanted ne. Her mm thught fr a while and said, “Yu can have ne if yu make prgress by the end f this term.” She felt disappinted (失望的) but decided t make it. After that, she studied harder than befre. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t slve them.
Smetimes she thught abut giving up, but she fught n. Then, in the final exam, she made great prgress. And her mm was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: “Ww, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wre her wn hanfu t a park with her family. There, a lt f peple were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced (介绍) hanfu t them prudly. She tld them that hanfu —a symbl f Chinese culture, is getting mre and mre ppular. That day, she enjyed the beauty f hanfu and experienced the traditinal culture.
Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want. Lking back at the past days, she thinks she has gt a lt mre than the new clthes.
36. What interested LiNa while she was watching a clthing shw n TV?
___________________________________________________
37. 根据上下文写出第二段中划线代词them所指代的内容。
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38. What happened n Li’s “big” day?
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39. Wh did Li Na intrduce hanfu t in the park?
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40. What des hanfu remind Li Na when she sees it?
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【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了李娜很喜欢汉服，她妈妈告诉她如果她考试取得进步就给她买一套汉服。她努力学习，在期末考试中取得了进步，她妈妈为她买了一套汉服，她很高兴并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
【答案】36. A kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu.
37. difficulties
38. She gt her new hanfu./Her mther bught her hanfu.
39. A lt f peple including sme freign children.
40. Hard wrk can help peple get what they want.
【36题详解】
根据“Last term, while she was watching a clthing shw n TV, a kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu caught her eye.”可知当她在电视上看服装节目时，一种叫做汉服的传统服装引起了她的注意。故填A kind f traditinal clthes called hanfu.
【37题详解】
根据“Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best t slve them.”可知她遇到困难时，会想尽方法解决它们，故此处them指代“困难”。故填difficulties。
【38题详解】
根据“When she gt hme ne afternn, she saw a beautiful big bx n the table: ‘Ww, hanfu!’”可知那天她得到了汉服。故填She gt her new hanfu./Her mther bught her hanfu.
【39题详解】
根据“There, a lt f peple were attracted by her clthes including sme freign children. Li Na intrduced (介绍) hanfu t them prudly”可知很多人都被她的衣服所吸引，包括一些外国孩子，李骄傲地向他们介绍汉服。故填A lt f peple including sme freign children.
【40题详解】
根据“Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard wrk can help peple get what they want”可知每当她看到汉服，就会想起努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的东西。故填Hard wrk can help peple get what they want.
五、综合运用(25分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。
I was ging t buy sme fruit and medicine fr my headache. After I parked my car, I went int the market. It wasn’t crwded as usual. Only a few peple ___41___ in it when I came in. I saw a little girl sitting in a shpping cart (手推车). She lked t be 8 r 9 mnths ld with blnde curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lvely girl that I culdn’t mve my eyes away. Then I did what I always ____42____ with children I gave her my best smile. I might have lked a little silly, but it came frm my heart. In my eyes, everyne ____43____ a smile smetimes, even strangers at the market.
The little girl tk her time deciding just hw t deal with my smile. And finally, she smiled at me. I laughed and said gdbye t her. And she ____44____ me a kiss.
That put a smile n my face and then I gt a smile in return frm every persn I passed. I was still smiling when I gt hme and ____45____ I’d frgtten t get medicine. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gne.
Want t change the wrld? Try smiling. In that simple exchange (交换) f everyne’s smiles, the wrld wuld becme a better place.
【语篇解读】本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们微笑的力量和平时要多对周围的人微笑。【答案】41. were shpping
42. d 43. needs
44. blew 45. realized
【41题详解】
句意：我进来时，只有几个人在里面购物。我看到一个小女孩坐在购物车里。根据“I went int the market.”可知人们在市场购物，shp“购物”，根据“when I came in”可知此处表示当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是Only a few peple，be动词用were。故填were shpping。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，我像对待孩子一样，给了她最好的笑容。根据“I did what I children”可知是像对待孩子一样，d with“对待”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填d。
【43题详解】
句意：在我看来，每个人有时都需要微笑，即使是市场上的陌生人。根据“ smile ”可知每个人都需要微笑，need“需要”，此处描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是everyne，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。
【44题详解】
句意：她给了我一个飞吻。根据“me a kiss”可知是给我一个飞吻，blw“飞”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew。
【45题详解】
句意：当我回到家时，我仍然微笑着，意识到我忘了拿药。根据“I’d frgtten t get medicine.”可知是意识到忘记拿药，realize“意识到”，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Victria Falls is a great ____46____ (nature) wnder f the wrld. It is ne f the ____47____ (large) waterfalls in the wrld. It is ver 1,700 meters wide and abut 108 meters ____48____ (height).
The waterfall sits n the Zambezi River ____49____ suthern Africa. It is famus ____50____ its spectacular (壮观的) scenery. Every secnd, a huge flw f water falls dwn the waterfall’s edge. All that ____51____ (mve) water creates huge cluds f spray (水花). Peple can see the spray ____52____ (kilmeter) away frm the waterfall. And the spray creates rainbws. The rainbws are very beautiful ____53____ the blue sky and the green frest in the backgrund.
Lts ____54____ visitrs g t see the waterfall every year. Visitrs can see it frm vantage pints. If they want t enjy it in a _____55_____ (difference) way, they can swim in the river right up t the waterfall’s edge.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了维多利亚瀑布的相关信息，包括它的大概高度、宽度，以及它的景色。
【答案】46. natural
47. largest
48. high 49. in
50. fr 51. mving
52. kilmeters
53. against
54. f 55. different
【46题详解】
句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上一个伟大的自然奇观。根据“wnder f the wrld.”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词wnder，nature是一个名词，它的形容词是natural。故填natural。
【47题详解】
句意：它是世界上最大的瀑布之一。根据“It is ne f the…waterfalls in the wrld.”可知，ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处应该填入一个形容词的最高级，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。
【48题详解】
句意：它宽1700多米，高108米。根据“It is ver 1,700 meters wide and abut 108 meters…(height).”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，表示“高的”，height的形容词为high。故填high。
【49题详解】
句意：瀑布坐落在非洲南部的赞比西河上。根据“suthern Africa.”可知，此处在非洲南部，应该填入一个介词，in符合语境。故填in。
【50题详解】
句意：它以壮观的风景而闻名。根据“its spectacular (壮观的) scenery.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，表示“因为”，be famus fr意为“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
【51题详解】
句意：所有这些流动的水形成了巨大的水雾。根据“water creates huge cluds f spray (水花).”可知，创造出巨大的水雾的应是流动的水，修饰名词water，应用mve的ing形式mving“活动的”。故填mving。
【52题详解】
句意：人们可以在离瀑布几公里远的地方看到水雾。根据“away frm the waterfall.”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，表示“千米”’，又因为此处需要表示复数，kilmeter的复数为kilmeters。故填kilmeters。
【53题详解】
句意：彩虹在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下非常美丽。根据“the blue sky and the green frest in the backgrund.”可知，在蓝天和绿色森林的映衬下，彩虹很漂亮；against意为“以……为背景”，符合语境。故填against。
【54题详解】
句意：每年都有很多游客去看瀑布。根据“Lts…visitrs g t see the waterfall every year.”可知，此处应该填入一个介词，构成lts f，意为“大量的”。故填f。
【55题详解】
句意：如果他们想以不同的方式欣赏它，他们可以在河里游泳，一直游到瀑布的边缘。根据“(difference) way,”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，修饰名词way，difference是一个名词，它的形容词是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。
六、书面表达(15分)
56. 为提高自理能力，培养必备生活技能，青少年应该适当做家务，如烹饪、洗衣、打扫、整理等。请以“Ding Chres Makes Me Better”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. 自己会做的家务；
2. 自己还打算学做哪些家务及原因；
3. 做家务对自己有哪些帮助或意义？
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名：
2. 不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Ding Chres Makes Me Better
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ding Chres Makes Me Better
As teenagers, ding chres is ne f the mst imprtant life skills in ur daily life.
My mum always encurages me t d chres. She wants me t learn mre life skills and take gd care f myself in the future. Thanks t her help, I can make simple fd, tidy my rm and wash clthes. Recently I have als learned t make ckies in my labr class at schl. Later, I hpe t learn hw t ck beef ndles, because my families are fnd f them. Flwer arranging is anther skill that I want t learn because it can keep me calm and imprve my life. During learning, I can have a better cmmunicatin with my parents.
Ding chres makes me mre independent and cnfident. The mre chres I can d, the better life I will have!
d, blw, shp, realize, need