[48542563]高一英语第三次月考卷（沪外版2020，必修一Unit+4+必修二Unit+1）+学易金卷：2024+2025学年高中上学期第三次月考.zip

这是一份[48542563]高一英语第三次月考卷（沪外版2020，必修一Unit+4+必修二Unit+1）+学易金卷：2024+2025学年高中上学期第三次月考.zip，文件包含高一英语第三次月考卷全解全析沪外版2020docx、高一英语第三次月考卷考试版A4测试范围必修第一册Unit4+必修第二册Unit1沪外版2020docx、高一英语第三次月考卷考试版A3测试范围必修第一册Unit4+必修第二册Unit1沪外版2020docx、高一英语第三次月考卷参考答案沪外版2020docx、高一英语第三次月考卷答题卡沪外版2020docx、高一英语第三次月考卷答题卡沪外版2020pdf、高一英语第三次月考卷听力音频沪外版2020mp3等7份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：必修一Unit4+必修二Unit1。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I. Listening Cmprehensin （25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1．
A．4．B．5．C．6．D．7．
【答案】D
【原文】M: Is it true that all f them survived the fire last night?
W: Yes, a miracle, isn’t it? There was a cuple n the secnd flr and tw wmen and three kids n the grund flr. But n ne was badly hurt.
Q: Hw many peple were caught in the fire?
2．
A．Cnfident.B．Nervus.C．Uninterested.D．Annyed.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu seem t have been restless the whle day tday. What’s up?
W: Later in the afternn they will annunce wh will get permissin fr the study trip t Africa.
Q: Hw des the wman prbably feel?
3．
A．In a htel.B．At a bus statin.C．In a cinema.D．At an airprt.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Check in here?
W: Yes, can I see yur flight ticket, please?
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4．
A．Befre dinner.B．During the meal.C．After dinner.D．Tmrrw evening.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Wuld yu mind if we discuss tmrrw’s schedule befre dinner this evening?
M: Nt at all. I certainly dn’t want t talk abut it during ur meal.
Q: When will the tw speakers discuss the schedule?
5．
A．Salesman and custmer.B．Bss and secretary.
C．Dctr and patient.D．Dctr and nurse.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I culdn’t stand this mrning. My right leg went hard.
M: I’m afraid it’s prbably a side effect frm the drugs I put yu n.
Q: What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
6．
A．The lecture.B．The heat.C．The wrklad.D．The air quality.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s s ht tday. I can’t wrk. I wish the air cnditining were n in this library.
M: S d I. I’ll fall asleep if I dn’t get ut f this airless rm sn.
Q: What is the cause f their cmplaint?
7．
A．Visit the cmpany.B．Re-write his resumé.
C．Get a jb n campus.D．Apply fr a jb with PICC．
【答案】D
【原文】W: I heard that PICC is ging t hld interviews n campus next week.
M: Yeah, what day? I’d like t talk t them and drp my resumé.
Q: What des the man intend t d?
8．
A．He is fearless.B．He is frgetful.
C．He is helpful.D．He is thughtful.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I will never g with Bill again. He culd never remember where he parked his car.
W: That certainly sunds like Bill.
Q: What d we knw abut Bill frm the cnversatin?
9．
A．Talking abut sprts.B．Writing up lcal news.
C．Reading newspapers.D．Putting up advertisements.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wuld yu pass me the sprts sectin, please?
M: Sure, if yu give me the classified ads and lcal news sectin.
Q: What are the tw speakers ding?
10．
A．She expects t see him sn.B．She agrees with the man.
C．She desn’t believe he can d it.D．She will wrk fr the library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: My grades are nt bad, but nt gd enugh. I knw I didn’t study at all this semester. Nw I have t wrk very hard next semester t keep my schlarship.
W: I’ll see yu in the library, then.
Q: What des the wman mean?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw passages and ne lnger cnversatin. After each passage r cnversatin, yu will be asked several questins. The passages and cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．Have a whle idea f the character’s lk.
B．Examine the actr’s r the actress’ face and bdy.
C．Try varius clrs n actrs’ r actresses’ hair.
D．Get a clear picture f the character’s skin tne.
12．A．A film with a magic ending.B．A film stimulating her creativity.
C．A film reflecting her delicacy.D．A film with several celebrities.
13．A．They bth lead the fashin.B．They bth emphasize details.
C．They bth tell gd stries.D．They bth require harmny.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．D
【原文】
I’m a make-up designer wh creates the lk f the characters fr a film. I cme up with the ideas and the cncepts and hw a character is ging t lk. I lk at the ttality f the persn, the hair, skin tne, wh is this persn ging t be. S it is delicacy and a slide f clurs and details n a persn’s face and bdy. I’ve wrked with everyne frm Tm Cruise t Mike Myers. Each ne meant smething t me and s my aim was t chse films that made me feel like I was ding smething creative and als each time smething different. I dn’t lk at the whle face and g: “Okay, I need t d the eyes, then I g t the lips and then I g t ...” I may d very little. I may just make the skin lk the feature. I may just d things like that, just delicacy, details, little shades. I just lve that mment when the actr r the actress is this persn. That’s the magic mment. I always see a film as a big cncert and everybdy plays an instrument and it all has t be in ttal harmny, tgether. In the end, hpefully we have smething where it is telling a stry.
11. What des a make-up designer d befre making-up a character in a film?
12. What kind f film can attract this make-up designer t be invlved?
13. Accrding t the make-up designer, why can a film be cmpared t a cncert?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage
14．A．The ability t recall.B．The inventin f camera.
C．The chance f revisiting.D．The applicatin f wi-fi.
15．A．T send us t sleep.B．T develp technlgy.
C．T refresh ur memry.D．T ffer us cmfrt.
16．A．Digital camera.B．Fantastic daydream.
C．Memry jurney.D．Virtual reality.
【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C
【原文】
Thrughut ur lives, we spend a lt f time and even mre mney engineering pleasant experiences. We bk airline tickets, visit beaches, watch elephants drinking and s n. Hwever, the idea f making a big deal f revisiting an experience in memry sunds a little strange r simply sad. We may feel we have t dismiss them as daydreaming r thinking abut nthing.
Part f why we feel the need fr s many new experiences may simply be that we’re s bad at absrbing the nes we’ve had. T help us fcus mre n ur memries, we need nthing technical. We certainly dn’t need a camera. Because there is a camera in ur minds already, and it’s always n; it takes everything we’ve ever seen. When we can’t sleep, when there is n wi-fi, we shuld always think f ging n memry jurneys.
Our experiences have nt disappeared. We can remain in tuch with s much f what made them pleasurable simply thrugh the art f recall. We talk endlessly f virtual reality, yet we have the finest virtual reality machines already in ur wn heads. We can, right nw, shut ur eyes and travel int and stay amng the very best and mst cmfrting and life-enhancing bits f ur past.
14. What can help us fcus n ur memries?
15. What benefit can past pleasant experiences bring?
16. What’s the passage mainly abut?
Questins 17thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．At hme.B．In a studi.C．In ffice.D．At schl.
18．A．An English prgramme.B．Smething annying.
C．An expressin.D．A gat, called Fred.
19．A．Neil’s gat is really a mad gat, a truble maker.
B．Neil really makes Feifei mad.
C．Neil’s gat was really annying t everyne.
D．Neil’s gat annys Feifei due t its smell.
20．A．Yur best friend tld yu that he’s past the driving test.
B．Sme cars are blwing their hrns when yu are ding a test inside.
C．Yu are riding a bicycle with yur classmates in the street.
D．Yur neighbur brings yu a cake because it is her daughter’s birthday.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【原文】M: Hell and welcme t The English We Speak, I’m Neil and jining me is Feifei… and Fred... my gat.
W: Hi everyne. Neil, why have yu brught this… gat int the studi? It smells.
M: Fred desn’t smell! I’ve brught my gat int the studi t teach ur listeners an expressin yu can use when smething annys yu.
W: Well, having smelly animals in the studi annys me.
M: Well, in that case, Feifei, yu can say, ‘Smelly animals in the studi get my gat.’
W: T get smebdy’s gat — an expressin yu can use when smething annys yu.
M: That’s right. Yu can say smething ‘gets yur gat’ if it annys yu. Yu knw what, Feifei? It gets my gat when peple say my pet Fred is smelly.
W: Ha! Here are sme examples f peple using the expressin ‘get smebdy’s gat’. The first ne: These queues at the pst ffice really get my gat. I’ve been waiting fr half an hur! The secnd ne: Argh, I dn’t believe it — I’ve gt a parking ticket! The plicemen really get my gat! The third ne: These calls frm peple selling insurance get my gat. They’ve rung seven times already this mrning.
M: T get smebdy’s gat — an expressin yu can use when smething annys yu.
W: Ntice that we ften use ‘really’ with this expressin. Train delays really get my gat.
M: It seems t me quite a lt f things get yur gat, Feifei.
W: Nt really, Neil, — apart frm Fred.
M: Are yu saying my gat gets yur gat?
W: Yes! Yur gat really gets my gat!
Questins:
17. Where are the tw speakers?
18. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
19. Accrding t this cnversatin, what des “Yur gat really gets my gat!” mean?
20. In which situatin will yu say “It really gets my gat!”
II. Grammar and Vcabulary (20分)
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther
blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternn when we climbed the muntain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager t spend sme time utside, I went up the muntain with my uncle. The muntain was hard 21 (climb) and had tugh rcks and streams n it. In the end, 22 (exhaust) and ht, I culdn’t g any further. S we went back dwn the muntain in the end.
On the way back dwn, my uncle asked me a questin, 23 left me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?”
“I have n idea,” I answered 24 thinking it fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his stry. He didn’t perfrm well at schl when he was a student. Althugh nbdy thught he culd succeed, he knew clearly 25 his dream was — t be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came t studying, s I tried t buy snacks frm a market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t find ut which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but n matter hw tugh life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn 26 puts in a great deal f e frt t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f if e is t chase yur dream,” he said gently. That night I 27 hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tssing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my mtivatin?”
I nce wanted t be a tp student but the hard wrk needed meant 28 (put) everything int fllwing my passin. If I find myself lacking willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again by 29 . It made me think: If we dn’t experience the climb, hw can we get t see the scenery n the tp f the muntain? In the end, I reached the tp and 30 (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nthing culd be mre pleasant than that.
【答案】
21．t climb 22．exhausted 23．which 24．after 25．what 26．wh/that 27．culd 28．putting 29．myself 30．was fascinated
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。
21．考查动词不定式。句意：这座山很难爬，上面有坚硬的岩石和溪流。该句型为“主+be +adj.+t d,形容词后用不定式作原因状语，句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，用主动表被动，故填t climb。
22．考查比较级。句意：最后，我又累又热，再也走不远了。分析句子可知，空处用形容词exhausted与ht并列作伴随状语，解释说明主语I的状态，故填exhausted。
23．考查定语从句。句意：在回来的路上，叔叔问了我一个问题，让我一时哑口无言。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为questin，指物，从句中缺乏主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
24．考查介词。句意：我想了一会儿才回答，“我不知道”。介词after表示“在……之后”，符合句意，故填after。
25．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他能成功，但他清楚地知道自己的梦想是什么——成为一名商人。分析句子可知，此处引导knew的宾语从句，从句中缺少was的表语，表示“什么”，用连接代词what，故填what。
26．考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，一个为达到目标付出巨大努力的人在某些时候会有好运气。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a persn，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
27．考查情态动词。句意：那天晚上我几乎无法入睡。结合句意可知，此处表示“能够”，空后是动词原形，句子在讲述过去发生的事情，故用情态动词culd，故填culd。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一名优等生，但所需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到我的激情中。mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填putting。
29．考查代词。句意：第二天一大早离开家，我又一个人爬了山。by neself“独自地”，固定短语，结合主语I，故填myself。
30．考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达了山顶，被温暖的微风和阳光迷住了。结合语境可知，全文在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为I，且与fascinate之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fascinated。
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
N Destinatin Is the Wrng Place t G
Everyne has a list f destinatins they prmise themselves t visit during their lifetime. Peple travel fr endless reasns, whether it’s t experience different cultures, see natural 31 f the wrld, r learn abut heritage. All these ideas are exciting ptins, because in every situatin, yu will be 32 t smething unfamiliar and life-changing.
I recently had a discussin with smene abut my student abrad experience. They listened as I recunted my 33 arund Italy and my additinal travels. “I wuld lve t d smething like that,” they said, “but I feel like everyne ges t Eurpe nw. It’s nt really that 34 anymre.”
I was pretty shcked by such a statement. Since when was traveling anywhere nt cl enugh? Naturally, the lder yu get, the mre peple yu’re ging t knw, especially thse wh have traveled t 35 parts f the wrld. Hwever, des standing underneath the Eiffel Twer have less value t me because s many travelers have dne the exact same thing? Or climbing and taking a picture at the tp f the Flrence Dum als means the decreased value?
My answer: abslutely nt. Reading travel blgs and 36 at phtgraphs is helpful and enjyable, but nthing clse t 37 experiencing that place. The truth is, every new destinatin is unique, and it’s nearly impssible t make a “wrng” decisin.
It is imprtant t fcus n yur wn persnal jurney, nt the experience f thers. Every city, state, and cuntry, has thusands f different things t 38 .The places yu will visit all have fascinating peple, different kinds f delicius fd yu’ve never tried befre, and unbelievable histry that will blw yur mind. Travelling will nevertheless change yu and leave an imprint n the way yu see the wrld—n matter where yu g.
Whether the destinatins we desire are 39 simple r bscure(不清楚的)in the eyes f thers, every experience has its wn unique value. Keep yur adventures 40 while als taking advantage f the pinins and advice f thers. In every new destinatin, yu will find a new part f yurself. Truly, n destinatin is the wrng place t g.
【答案】
31．B 32．F 33．G 34．J 35．A 36．K 37．H 38．C 39．E 40．I
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个人都有一个承诺自己一生要去的目的地的清单。人们旅行的目的无穷无尽，去体验不同的文化，看世界的自然奇观，了解文化遗产。这都是令人兴奋的选择，能够改变人生经历。
31．考查名词。句意：人们旅行的目的无穷无尽，无论是体验不同的文化，观赏世界自然奇观，还是了解文化遗产。wnder“奇迹；奇观”为名词，句中作see的宾语，因是泛指复数概念，用wnders，符合句意。故选B项。
32．考查动词过去分词。句意：所有这些想法都是令人兴奋的选择，因为在任何情况下，你都会接触到一些陌生的、改变生活的东西。expse“接使触；使体验”为动词，be expsed t smething意为接触到某事。过去分词expsed和be构成被动语态，且符合句意。故选F项。
33．考查名词。句意：他们听着我讲述我在意大利周围的探险和我的其它旅行。explratin“探索；探险”为可数名词，句中作recunted的宾语，为复数概念，符合句意。故选G项。
34．考查形容词。句意：它已经不再那么独特了。unique“独特的”为形容词。句中作表语，由that修饰，that为程度副词“非常”。根据上文“but I feel like everyne ges t Eurpe nw.”（但我觉得现在大家都去欧洲了。）可知，“已经不再那么独特”符合句意。故选J项。
35．考查形容词。句意：当然，年龄越大，你认识的人就越多，尤其是那些去过世界各地的人。varius“各种各样的”为形容词，句中作定语，修饰名词parts，符合句意。故选A项。
36．考查非谓语动名词。句意：阅读旅游博客和盯着照片看是有帮助的和令人愉快的，但没有接近真正体验那个地方。stare“盯着”为动词，staring at phtgraphs为动名词短语和Reading travel blgs并列作主语，且符合句意。故选K项。
37．考查副词。句意：同36题。根据句意，前文说的阅读博客和看照片都不是真正的旅游体验， actually“实际上；事实上”为副词，句中修饰动名词experiencing…，符合句意。故选H项。
38．考查动词。句意：每个城市、州和国家都提供成千上万种不同的东西。ffer“提供”为动词，句中不定式t ffer，作后置定语修饰things，符合句意。 故选C项。
39．考查副词。句意：不管我们渴望的目的地是看起来简单的还是别人眼中不清楚的，每一种体验都有其独特的价值。 seemingly“表面上；看起来”为副词，句中修饰形容词simple，且符合句意。故选E项。
40．考查形容词。句意：让你的冒险成真，同时也要利用别人的意见和建议。real“真实的”为形容词，在Keep+O+Oc结构中作宾补，符合句意。故选I项。
III. Reading Cmprehensin (45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext
Shuld yu listen t music when yu wrk?
D yu like t listen t music when yu wrk?
Ask this questin at a party, and yu’ll prbably get 41 respnses. Sme will say they lve it, claiming that it imprves their perfrmance; thers will say they find it distracting (分散注意力的) and cannt wrk 42 with music playing in the backgrund.
Interestingly enugh, ur research has fund that bth f these viewpints can be true. It just 43 n what srt f wrk yu’re ding.
In a recent study, we brught participants int ur lab t perfrm a variety f tasks. They included a(n) 44 task-searching thrugh wrd lists and crssing ut wrds cntaining the letter “a” and a mre difficult task—memrizing wrd pairs and 45 wrd t its partner. Sme participants cmpleted all f the tasks in silence, 46 thers cmpleted the tasks with instrumental music that was either lud r sft, and either simple r cmplex, the latter meaning music with mre instruments being played. Several key findings 47 frm ur study.
We fund that participants wh listened t simple music r n music perfrmed abut the same n the easy task. Hwever, participants wh listened t 48 music perfrmed best n the easy task.
On the cntrary, participants perfrmed wrse n the mre difficult task when they listened t any music, regardless f cmplexity r vlume, cmpared t thse wh didn’t listen t any music.
Hw shuld we 49 these findings?
We suggest that peple have limited mental resurces frm which bth 50 and tasks can draw. We can becme 51 and ur minds may wander when these resurces are nt fully used. But we als can becme ver-excited and 52 when these resurces are used up.
Nt surprisingly, we typically need t use fewer f ur mental resurces when we perfrm easy tasks, whereas demanding tasks require mre brainpwer. Hwever, because we might be less 53 during easier tasks, there’s a greater risk f drifting ff. Music might give us the extra 54 we need t vercme the mntny (单调). Hwever, difficult tasks already demand lt f ur resurces. Listening t music can becme t much.
S best 55 shuld appear when we strike “sweet spt,” which may depend n the type f music and the type f task.
41．A．fixedB．similarC．variusD．psitive
42．A．effectivelyB．immediatelyC．exactlyD．happily
43．A．dependsB．fcusesC．carriesD．takes
44．A．unpleasantB．familiarC．impssibleD．easy
45．A．matchingB．realizingC．suggestingD．creating
46．A．untilB．whileC．sinceD．when
47．A．fadedB．appearedC．survivedD．respnded
48．A．dullB．reliableC．necessaryD．cmplex
49．A．make up frB．make utC．make use fD．make up
50．A．musicB．wrkC．studyD．culture
51．A．surprisedB．bredC．afraidD．prud
52．A．interestedB．distractedC．attractedD．wrried
53．A．disgustedB．embarrassedC．frightenedD．engaged
54．A．bstacleB．pushC．pprtunityD．rule
55．A．actinB．prgramC．perfrmanceD．prblem
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过“你上班时会听音乐吗?”这一问题展开研究，发现两种完全相反但又真实存在的观点，无论是音乐提高了工作效率还是分散了注意力，这取决于音乐类型和工作类型。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在聚会上问这个问题，大概会得到各种各样的回答。A. fixed固定的：B. similar 相似的；C. varius 各种各样的；D. psitive积极的。根据下文“Sme will say……;thers will say……”可以推断出，对于上班是否听音乐，有各种各样的回答。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他人会说他们觉得这会分散注意力并且播放背景音乐时无法有效工作。A. effectively 有效地；B. immediately 立刻地；C. exactly 精确地；D. happily快乐地。根据前文“thers will say they find it distracting”可知此处指分散注意力，故不能够有效地工作。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这取决于你在做什么工作。A. depends依靠；B. fcuses 聚焦；C. carries 携带；D. takes拿；取。根据下文“ depend n the type f music and the type f task.” 可知此处指音乐是否有助于工作取决于你做什么工作。depend n固定短语，“依靠；取决于”。故选A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，我们将参与者带到实验室来执行各种任务，包括一项简单的任务——在单词列表中搜索并划掉包含字母“a”的单词，以及一项更困难的任务——记忆单词对并将其与搭档匹配。A. unpleasant 不快乐的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. impssible 不可能；D. easy容易的。根据下文“a mre difficult task”可知他们包括一项简单的任务。故选D。
45．考查非谓语动词词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，我们将参与者带到实验室来执行各种任务。他们包括一项简单的任务——在单词列表中搜索并划掉包含字母“a”的单词，以及一项更困难的任务——记忆单词对并将其与搭档匹配。A. matching 搭配；B. realizing 意识到；C. suggesting建议；D. creating创造。根据上文“memrizing wrd pairs”及下文“t its partner”可知此处指单词匹配。故选A。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些参与者在沉默中完成了所有的任务，而另一些参与者则在响亮或柔和、简单或复杂的器乐中完成了任务，后者意味着演奏更多乐器的音乐。 A. until 直到……；B. while然而；和同时；C. since自从；从那以后；D. when 当…的时候。分析空格前后两句的句意可知，两句之间是对比转折关系，while“然而”表对比、转折。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的研究中出现了几个关键发现。 A. faded 褪色；B. appeared 出现；C. survived 幸免；D. respnded作出反应；响应。根据下文对“We fund ”可知，研究中出现了几个关键发现。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，听复杂音乐的参与者在简单的任务中表现最好。 A. dull 乏味的；单调的；呆板的；B. reliable 可依靠的；C. necessary 有必要的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据上文中的“simple music r n music”，及“Hwever”表示转折，可知此处指复杂的音乐。故选D。
49．考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我们应该如何理解这些发现？ A. make up fr 弥补；补偿；B. make ut弄明白，理解；C. make use f利用；D. make up编造；化妆。根据下文“We suggest that ……”以及“and ur minds may wander when these resurces are nt fully used. 而当这些资源未被充分利用时，我们的大脑可能会走神。”可知,下文是对上文“我们如何如何理解这些发现”的解释。故选B。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为，人们能够从音乐和任务中汲取灵感的智力资源有限。A. music 音乐；B. wrk 工作；C. study 学习；研究；D. culture文化。根据前文讨论的听音乐与工作关系的细节描述可知，人们能够从音乐和任务中汲取灵感的智力资源是有限的。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些资源没有得到充分利用时，我们可能会变得无聊，我们的思想可能会走神。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. bred 无聊的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. prud骄傲的。空格处与下文“ur minds may wander我们的大脑可能会走神”是并列关系，结合选项可知B选项bred（无聊的）与下文语义衔接恰当，故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当这些资源耗尽时，我们也可能会过度兴奋和分心。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. distracted 分心的；C. attracted 有吸引力的；D. wrried 担心的。根据上文“ver-excited”可知,当这些资源耗尽时，我们也可能会过度兴奋和分心。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，因为我们在更简单的任务中可能没那么投入，所以偏离轨道的风险更大。A. disgusted讨厌的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. engaged 忙的；投入的；已订婚的。根据上文“we typically need t use fewer f ur mental resurces when we perfrm easy tasks. 我们完成简单的任务时，我们通常需要使用较少的大脑资源。”可知，我们处理简单的任务时，一般不会特别投入。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐可能会给予我们克服单调所需的额外动力。A. bstacle障碍；B. push推；奋斗；努力；C. pprtunity 机会；D. rule规则。根据下文“we need t vercme the mntny.我们需要克服单调乏味。”及上文描述的音乐的积极作用，可知音乐可以促进我们克服单调。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，最佳表现应该出现在我们达到“最佳位置”时，这可能取决于音乐类型和任务类型。A. actin 行动；B. prgram节目；计划；C. perfrmance 表演，表现；D. prblem问题。根据上文中“claiming that it imprves their perfrmance.”可知此处指工作表现（perfrmance）取决于音乐类型和工作类型。故选C。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
Cmputer prgrammer David Jnes earns $35,000 a year designing new cmputer games, yet he cannt find a bank ready t let him have a credit card. Instead he has been tld t wait anther tw years until he is 18. The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb. David’s firm releases tw new games fr the fast grwing cmputer market each mnth.
But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards. David gt his jb with the Liverpl-based cmpany fur mnths ag, a year after leaving schl with six O-levels and wrking fr a time in a cmputer shp. “I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams” he said. David spends sme f his mney n recrds and clthes and gives his mther 50 punds a week. But mst f his spare time is spent wrking.
“Unfrtunately, cmputing was nt part f ur studies at schl”, he said. “But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl. Mst peple in this business are fairly yung, anyway” David added, “I wuld like t earn a millin and I suppse early retirement is a pssibility. Yu never knw when the market might disappear.”
56．In what way is David different frm peple f his age?
A．He ften ges ut with friends.B．He graduated with six O-levels.
C．He lives with his mther.D．He has a handsme incme.
57．What is ne f the prblems that David is facing nw?
A．He will sn lse his jb.B．He is t yung t get a credit card.
C．He has n time t learn driving.D．He has very little spare time.
58．Why was David able t get the jb in the cmpany?
A．He was gd at playing cmputer games.
B．He had dne well in all her exams.
C．He had learnt t use cmputers at schl.
D．He had written sme cmputer prgrams.
59．Why did David decide t leave schl and start wrking?
A．He lst interest in schl studies.B．He received lts f jb ffers.
C．He wanted t earn his wn living.D．He was eager t help his mther.
【答案】56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大卫年纪轻轻就成为了一名程序员的经历:。
16岁的计算机程序员David Jnes通过自学编程获得高薪工作。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The 16-year-ld wrks fr a small firm in Liverpl where the prblem f mst yung peple f his age is finding a jb.”（这位16岁的年轻人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多数与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。）以及第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。）可推知，大卫和同龄人的不同在于他有可观的收入。故选D项。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But David’s biggest headache is what t d with his mney. Even thugh he earns a lt, he cannt drive a car, take ut a mrtgage, r get credit cards.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。尽管他赚了很多钱，但他不能开车，不能抵押贷款，也不能办信用卡。）可知，大卫现在面临的一个问题是他还太小，不能办信用卡。故选B项。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I gt the jb because the peple wh run the firm knew I had already written sme prgrams.”（我得到了这份工作，因为管理公司的人知道我已经写过一些程序了。）可知，大卫能在这家公司得到那份工作是因为他写了一些计算机程序。故选D项。
59．推理判断题。根据第三段中“But I had been studying it in bks and magazines fr fur years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted t d and never cnsidered staying n at schl.”（但我在四年的业余时间里一直在书本和杂志上学习。我知道我想做什么，从来没有考虑过留在学校。）可知，他宁愿自己看书也不想留在学校，说明他对学校已经失去了兴趣。故选A项。
B
Ht Air Balln Sydney Fr 2, Weekend Flight includes FULL GOURMET BREAKFAST
•Ht Air Balln Flight fr 2 (there will be thers in the balln basket with yu)
•NOTHING MORE TO PAY ON THE DAY! YOUR FULL GOURMET BREAKFAST IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE
•Travel with the Turism Award winners with ver 20 years f experience
•Flat ver beautiful Hawkesbury Valley
•Clr flight certificate
Experience the wnder f a Ht Air Balln Flight fr 2 peple. Rising befre dawn, yu can jin the crew in unpacking and preparing the balln fr flight—which is a spectacle in itself! After an exciting launch, yu’ll drift with the wind silently ver the parklands, hmes and hills f the Hawkesbury regin f Sydney.
Ht Air Ballning begins in the cl, still hurs f the early mrning, when the air is mre stable. The launch site, determined by the weather n the mrning, will be in r arund the beautiful Hawkesbury Valley. The adventure begins by inflating (使…充气) the balln using a giant prtable fan. Once the balln starts t take shape the burner is lit, heating the air inside. The ht air inside is lighter than the cl air utside and this is what creates the lift and why it is called a Ht Air Balln. Passengers are welcme t assist the pilt and crew with inflating the ht air balln at the launch site, which nly takes abut 20 minutes.
The Ht Air Balln Flight fr 2 is bth quaint and peaceful. Yu hear very little sund frm the awakening wrld belw. The silence is nly brken with blasts frm the prpane burner heating the air in yur balln t keep yu cruising acrss the skies. Watch as the sun bursts frm the hrizn and paints the sky pink in a spectacular mrning sunrise. T tp ff the mrning yu’ll celebrate with a full gurmet breakfast. This adventure is fr 2 peple.
There will be ther peple in the balln basket with yu.
Ht Air Balln flights take place at sunrise. The exact time f yur Ht Air Balln flight experience will vary based upn the time f year and will be sent t yu upn bking.
60．The price $299 includes ________.
A．tips fr the Turism Award winnersB．full gurmet breakfast
C．tw persns’ Ht Air Balln FlightD．the accident insurance f the participants
61．Why des Ht Air Ballning begin befre dawn?
A．Turists needn’t queue fr the flight.
B．The air at that time is cler and mre stable.
C．Turists can see the spectacular sunrise in the sky.
D．Travelers have t start the adventure with their stmach empty.
62．Which f the fllwing statement is True?
A．The peple in the basket are all turists.
B．The burner is ff after the balln is launched.
C．The balln is launched at the fixed time and place.
D．Thse wh have experienced the flight can get a certificate.
【答案】60．B 61．B 62．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼热气球双人版周末空中旅行活动的相关情况。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“NOTHING MORE TO PAY ON THE DAY! YOUR FULL GOURMET BREAKFAST IS INCLUDED IN THE PRICE.(当天没有什么可支付的了！房价包含全套美味早餐)”可知，299美元的套餐费用包含了所有空中飞行的费用。故选B项。
61．细节理解题。根据题干信息，倒数第三段中的首句“Ht Air Ballning begins in the cl, still hurs f the early mrning, when the air is mre stable.(热气球开始于清晨凉爽、静止的几个小时，此时空气更稳定)”可知，在黎明时分起飞是气温低，空气更稳定。故选B项。
62．细节理解题。根据IN THE PRICE部分中Clr flight certificate（彩色飞行证书）可知D项正确。故选D项。
C
Escaping predatrs (食肉动物), digestin and ther animal activities—including thse f humans—require xygen. But that essential ingredient is n lnger s easy fr marine life t btain, several new studies reveal.
In the past decade cean xygen levels have taken a dive—an alarming trend that is linked t climate change, says Andreas Oschlies, an ceangrapher at the Helmhltz Center fr Ocean Research in Germany, whse team tracks cean xygen levels wrldwide. “We were surprised by the intensity f the changes we saw, hw rapidly xygen is ging dwn in the cean and hw large the effects n marine ecsystems are,” he says. It is n surprise t scientists that warming ceans are lsing xygen, but the scale f the drp calls fr urgent attentin. Oxygen levels in sme trpical (热带的) regins have drpped by an astnishing 40 percent in the last 50 years, sme recent studies reveal. Levels have drpped less significantly elsewhere, with an average lss f 2 percent glbally.
A warming cean lses xygen fr tw reasns: First, the warmer a liquid becmes, the less gas it can hld. That is why carbnated drinks g flat faster when left in the sun. Secnd, as plar sea ice melts, it frms a layer f water abve clder, mre salty sea waters. This prcess creates a srt f lid that can keep currents frm mixing surface water dwn t deeper depths. And because all xygen enters the surface, less mixing means less f it at depth.
Ocean animals large and small, hwever, respnd t even slight changes in xygen by seeking refuge in higher xygen znes r by adjusting behavir, Oschlies and thers in his field have fund. These adjustments can expse animals t new predatrs r frce them int fd-scarce regins. Climate change already pses serius prblems fr marine life, such as cean acidificatin, but dexygenatin is the mst pressing issue facing sea animals tday, Oschlies says. After all, he says, “they all have t breathe.”
Aside frm fd web prblems, animals face varius ther physilgical challenges as their bdies adjust t lwer xygen levels. Chinese shrimp (虾) mve their tails less vigrusly t preserve energy in lwer xygen envirnments. Sme creatures, such as jellyfishes, are mre tlerant f lw xygen than thers are. But all animals will feel the impact f dexygenatin because they all have evlved their xygen capacity fr a reasn, says Oschlies. “Any drp in xygen is ging t damage survivability and perfrmance,” he says.
63．Accrding t the first tw paragraphs, what wrries scientists the mst?
A．The wrsening dexygenatin in the warming cean.
B．The survival f predatrs and varius marine animals.
C．The alarmingly changeable xygen levels in the cean.
D．The lack f attentin t the warming f trpical ceans.
64．Which f the fllwing is a reasn fr the xygen lss in the cean?
A．Plar ice melting cnsumes much xygen in the cean.
B．Glbal warming reduces the amunt f xygen in the air.
C．The surface plar ice water prevents xygen ging dwn.
D．Salty water hlds less gas in the increasingly warmer cean.
65．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Ocean dexygenatin changes sme animals’ natural territries.
B．Ocean acidificatin is mre serius a prblem than dexygenatin.
C．Nt all cean animals are bthered by the decreasing xygen levels.
D．Sme animals reduce their mvements in rder t absrb mre xygen.
66．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．The Oxygen Levels f Marine LifeB．Ocean Warming Affects Fd Web
C．The Survivability f Ocean AnimalsD．The Ocean Is Running Out f Breath
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．A 66．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势。文章还介绍了海洋氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。
63．细节理解题。由第一段 But that essential ingredient is n lnger s easy fr marine life t btain, several new studies reveal.但是，几项新的研究表明，海洋生物获取这种基本成分已经不再那么容易了。以及第二段“It is n surprise t scientists that warming ceans are lsing xygen, but the scale f the drp calls fr urgent attentin.”可知，对于科学家来说，变暖的海洋正在失去氧气并不奇怪，但这种下降的规模需要紧急关注。所以根据前两段，科学家最担心的是变暖的海洋中日益恶化的脱氧现象。故A选项正确。
64．细节理解题。由第三段“ as plar sea ice melts, it frms a layer f water abve clder, mre salty sea waters. This prcess creates a srt f lid that can keep currents frm mixing surface water dwn t deeper depths. And because all xygen enters the surface, less mixing means less f it at depth.”可知，当极地海冰融化时，它会在更冷、更咸的海水上形成一层水。这个过程会形成一种冰盖，它可以防止水流将地表水混合到海洋更深的深度。因为所有的氧气都进入了表面，所以较少的与海洋水的混合意味着更深的海洋含氧量更少。所以表面的极地冰水阻止氧气下沉是海洋缺氧的原因之一。故C选项正确。
65．推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Ocean animals large and small, hwever, respnd t even slight changes in xygen by seeking refuge in higher xygen znes r by adjusting behavir, Oschlies and thers in his field have fund. These adjustments can expse animals t new predatrs r frce them int fd-scarce regins. ”可知，然而，Oschlies和他所在领域的其他人发现，无论大小，海洋动物对氧气的微小变化都有反应，它们在较高的含氧区寻求庇护，或是调整行为。这些调整可能使动物暴露在新的掠食者面前，或迫使它们进入食物匮乏的地区。所以海洋中氧含量减少迫使动物离开自己的栖息地，去氧气含量较高的地区寻求庇护。故判断出海洋脱氧改变了一些动物的自然领地。故A选项正确。
66．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文说明了海洋氧含量下降是一个与气候变化有关的令人担忧的趋势，海洋氧含量下降的原因以及对海洋生物的影响和对其生存的威胁。所以短文主要是围绕着海洋氧含量下降展开。故短文的最佳标题为“海洋快喘不过气来了”符合题意。故D选项正确。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tips t Keep Yur Persnal Items Safe While Travelling
Yu might be surprised t hear that even in the limited space f an airplane, thefts still d ccur. In a case reprted, tw men n bard a flight were arrested after being suspected f stealing cash frm fellw passengers’ mid-flight. 67 While airlines dn’t advertise the fact, they’re nt as rare as yu may think. There are sme tips t ensure yu dn’t becme the victim f such crimes.
68 This is especially imprtant if yu have a black, featureless bag. Fr example, yu can sew a symbl n it r write yur initials n the bag.
Keep yur valuables such as cash, yur ID and passprt, and jewellery in a small bag that yu can place under the seat in frnt f yu. Rest yur feet n yur bag t make sure n ne gets clse t the bag. 69 It takes just a few secnds fr experienced thieves t steal yur bag, s never give them the pprtunity by leaving it unattended.
70 Fr example, yu can divide yur cash int three prtins and keep sme in yur small bag, sme in a pair f jeans that’s rlled up in yur checked baggage, and sme in yur tiletries bag (化妆包). In this way, even if yu lse ne stash f mney, yu will nt be left with abslutely n cash.
【答案】67．D 68．F 69．B 70．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的方法以帮助我们在旅行时更好地保护个人物品安全。
67．根据空前“In a case reprted, tw men n bard a flight were arrested after being suspected f stealing cash frm fellw passengers’ mid-flight.(据报道，在一起案件中，一架飞机上的两名男子因涉嫌在飞行途中从其他乘客那里偷钱而被捕。)”中a case以及空后“While airlines dn’t advertise the fact, they’re nt as rare as yu may think.(虽然航空公司不宣传这一事实，但它们并不像你想象的那么罕见。)中they指代这样的事情为复数”可知，空处和在飞行途中的偷窃相关。选项D“Cases like this are knwn as in-flight, r mid-flight thefts.(像这样的案件被称为飞行中或飞行中盗窃。)”中cases与上下文呼应，指的是在飞行中盗窃的情况。故选D。
68．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“This is especially imprtant if yu have a black, featureless bag. Fr example, yu can sew a symbl n it r write yur initials n the bag.(如果你有一个黑色的、毫无特色的包，这一点尤其重要。例如，你可以在上面缝一个符号，或者在包上写上你名字的首字母。)”可判断，本段讲述的是要让自己的包很容易辨认。选项F“Make sure yur bag is easily recgnizable s thieves can’t just switch it ut with a similar lking bag.(确保你的包很容易辨认，这样小偷就不会把它换成一个看起来很像的包。)”与下文内容一致。故选F。
69．根据空后“It takes just a few secnds fr experienced thieves t steal yur bag, s never give them the pprtunity by leaving it unattended.(经验丰富的小偷只需要几秒钟就能偷走你的包，所以千万不要给他们机会，把包放在无人看管的地方。)”可知，本段讲述的是要看好自己的包，不要让自己的包离开自己的视线。选项B“Bring it with yu whenever yu leave yur seat.(当你离开座位的时候带上它。)”是上文内容的自然延续，同时引出下文内容。故选B。
70．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Fr example, yu can divide yur cash int three prtins and keep sme in yur small bag, sme in a pair f jeans that’s rlled up in yur checked baggage, and sme in yur tiletries bag (化妆包).(例如，你可以把你的现金分成三份，一些放在你的小包里，一些放在一条牛仔裤里，卷在你的托运行李里，还有一些放在你的洗漱包里。)”可知，在本段中，作者主要建议我们不要把现金等放在一起，分下来放。选项E“Keep yur cash r credit cards in different hiding places.(把现金或信用卡藏在不同的地方。)”与下文内容一致，指的是不要把现金放在一起。故选E。
IV. Translatin （15分）
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
71．卷入事故的所有人都被惩罚了。(invlve) （汉译英）
【答案】All the peple invlved in the accident have been punished.
【详解】考查动词和语态。分析所给中文提示词，“所有人”作主语译为“all the peple”，“卷入事故”根据题干要求，需用invlve，此处应用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语peple是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，译为“invlved in the accident”，“都被惩罚了”作谓语，根据句意，表完成的动作，用现在完成时，且用被动语态，译为“have been punished”。故译为：All the peple invlved in the accident have been punished.
72．警方警告市民不要网上交友，以免上当受骗。 (warn) (汉译英)
【答案】The plice warned the public nt t make friends nline t avid being cheated.
【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；“警方”译为the plice，作主语，“警告”使用动词warn，“警告某人不要做某事”译为warn sb. nt t d sth.，“市民”译为the public，“网上交友”译为make friends nline，“以免上当受骗”即“目的是不被骗”，用动词不定式表目的，译为t avid being cheated，其中动名词的被动语态作宾语。故翻译为The plice warned the public nt t make friends nline t avid being cheated.
73．快递员惊喜地发现信封里装着的原来是一封来自一位顾客的感谢信。(amaze; turn) (汉译英)
【答案】The curier was amazed t find ut that the letter enclsed turned ut t be a thank-yu nte frm a custmer.
【详解】考查短语、时态和宾语从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“快递员”为the curier，在句中作主语；“对做某事感到惊喜”用短语be amazed t d sth.；“发现”用短语find ut，后接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导；“原来是”用短语turn ut t be 。“一封来自一位顾客的感谢信”译为a thank-yu nte frm a custmer。根据句意，故翻译为The curier was amazed t find ut that the letter enclsed turned ut t be a thank-yu nte frm a custmer.
74．尽管进口蔬果给消费者提供了更多选择，但它们造成了巨大的环境压力。(Despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the fact that imprted vegetables and fruit(s) ffer cnsumers mre chices, they cause huge envirnmental stress.
【详解】考查同位语从句。“进口蔬果给消费者提供了更多选择”是一个客观事实，“尽管”despite为介词，despite the fact that，that引导的是同位语从句，“进口蔬果”是imprted vegetables and fruit(s)，“给某人提供某物”是ffer sb. sth.，“给消费者提供了更多选择”译为ffer cnsumers mre chices，“造成”是cause，主语“它们”用they，是复数，因此cause用原形，“巨大的环境压力”是huge envirnmental stress，因此整句话翻译为“Despite the fact that imprted vegetables and fruit(s) ffer cnsumers mre chices, they cause huge envirnmental stress。
V. Wrds Filling （10分）
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper frm with the expressins chsen frm the bx. Each expressin can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne expressin mre than yu need. Write yur answers n the answer sheet.
75．It was a lng time befre he his bad attitude tward his clleague.
76．After watching a vide clip abut American everyday life, I find we in diet and lifestyle.
77．Friends are the families we chse, s peple tend t chse friends wh themselves in persnality.
78．The magic f blind bxes their uncertainty with their unifrm packaging.
79．Chinese festivals can be classified int three categries: festivals that cmmemrate (纪念) a histrical event, festivals that a legend and festivals even handed dwn year after year.
80．A fear f missing the really gd deal r having t pay mre fr the same thing verspending.
81．Regular exercise all patients with cardivascular (心血管的) diseases regardless f their age.
82．As teachers, the cuple ften the summer vacatin t travel arund China.
83．The by was s spiled and used t being satisfied that he thers’ feelings.
84．When it cmes t reducing carbn ftprints, experts suggest that fd miles, packaging and prductin shuld .
【答案】
75．felt ashamed f 76．have a lt in cmmn 77．are similar t 78．lies in 79．are related t 80．cntributes t/will cntribute t 81．is f great benefit t 82．take full advantage f 83．paid little regard t 84．be taken int cnsideratin
【解析】75．考查固定短语。句意：过了很长一段时间，他才为自己对同事的恶劣态度感到羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到羞愧”应为feel ashamed f，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填felt ashamed f。
76．考查固定短语。句意：在看了一段关于美国人日常生活的视频剪辑后，我发现我们在饮食和生活方式上有很多共同点。根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多共同之处”应为have a lt in cmmn，根据主句的谓语动词find可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语we之间为主动关系，句子主语为复数。故填have a lt in cmmn。
77．考查固定短语。句意：朋友是我们选择的家人，所以人们倾向于选择与自己性格相似的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……相似”应为be similar t，根据主句中的谓语动词tend可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语wh指代的先行词friends为复数。故填are similar t。
78．考查固定短语。句意：盲盒的魔力在于其统一包装的不确定性。根据句意可知，此处表示“在于”应为lie in，且该句描述的为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时，lie in与句子主语the magic之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填lies in。
79．考查固定短语。句意：中国的节日可以分为三类：纪念历史事件的节日，与传说有关的节日，以及年复一年流传下来的节日。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”应为be related t，根据上文“festivals that cmmemrate (纪念) a histrical event”中的谓语动词cmmemrate可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，讲述的是中国节日的另一类，句子主语that指代的先行词festivals为名词复数，所以be动词应为are。故填are related t。
80．考查固定短语。句意：担心错过真正的好东西或不得不为同样的东西支付更多的钱会导致超支。根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”应为cntribute t，根据句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，与句子主语a fear之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处为cntributes t或者理解为此前的行为将会导致的结果，所以也可以使用一般将来时，应为will cntribute t。故填cntributes t/will cntribute t。
81．考查固定短语。句意：有规律的运动对所有患有心血管疾病的病人都有很大的好处，不管他们的年龄大小。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……有很大好处”应为be f great benefit t，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，句子主语Regular exercise为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填is f great benefit t。
82．考查固定短语。句意：作为教师，这对夫妇经常充分利用暑假周游中国。根据句意可知，此处表示“充分利用”应为take full advantage f，根据句意和ften可知，此处描述的为经常发生的动作，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语the cuple指的是“夫妇二人”为名词复数。故填take full advantage f。
83．考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩被宠坏了，习惯了满足，很少考虑别人的感受。根据句意可知，此处表示“很少考虑……”应为pay little regard t，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填paid little regard t。
84．考查固定短语。句意：谈到减少碳足迹，专家建议应该考虑食品里程、包装和生产。根据句意可知，此处表示“考虑……”应为take…int cnsideratin，此处谓语shuld之后，应使用动词原形，且句子主语fd miles, packaging and prductin与动词take之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态。故填be taken int cnsideratin。
VI. Guided Writing （25分）
85．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 80—100 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
进入高中学习已经有一段时间了，你是否已经适应新的校园生活?请结合自身经历，给以前的班主任写一封信，描述一下现在的高中生活及感受。(可以从校园环境、课程设置、社团活动及人际交往等选择1~2方面进行描述)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Teacher,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. I have been in my new high schl fr a while nw, and I thught I wuld write t yu and share my experiences. The campus f my new high schl is very beautiful. Well-equipped with mdern facilities, the buildings ffer students pprtunities t expse t advanced technlgy. The classrms are spacius and bright, and the teachers are very knwledgeable and passinate abut teaching. The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjying the pprtunity t learn new things and expand my hrizns. Althugh it has been challenging at times, I am enjying the experience and feel that I am grwing and develping as a persn.
Best regards.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给以前的班主任写一封信，向其描述自己进入高中学习后的生活和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：passinate→ fervent
博学的：knwledgeable → erudite
机会：pprtunity → chance
偶尔：at times→ nce in a while
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjying the pprtunity t learn new things and expand my hrizns.
拓展句：While the curriculum is challenging, I am enjying the pprtunity t learn new things and expand my hrizns.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Well-equipped with mdern facilities, the buildings ffer students pprtunities t expse t advanced technlgy. （运用了well-equipped with过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Althugh it has been challenging at times, I am enjying the experience and feel that I am grwing and develping as a persn.（运用了althugh引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
A．varius
B．wnders
C．ffer
D．related
E. seemingly
F. expsed
G. explratins
H. actually
I. real
J. unique
K. staring
Item: HO12955TA
Lcatin: Windsr Sydney
Our Price: $299
(per persn fr grups f 2)
A．T ensure yu get enugh strage rm, try t bard the flight early.
B．Bring it with yu whenever yu leave yur seat.
C．Thieves wn’t spend t lng n lcked bags as it may draw attentin t themselves.
D．Cases like this are knwn as in-flight, r mid-flight thefts.
E．Keep yur cash r credit cards in different hiding places.
F．Make sure yur bag is easily recgnizable s thieves can’t just switch it ut with a similar lking bag.
have a negative impact n pay little regard t be f great benefit t
take full advantage f take … int cnsideratin cntribute t
lie in have a lt in cmmn be similar t feel ashamed f be related t