[48546910]高一英语第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用）+学易金卷：2024+2025学年高中上学期第三次月考.zip

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（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the schl bus arrive?
A．7:45.B．7:50.C．7:55.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, n, it’s a quarter t eight nw. The schl bus is cming in five minutes. Hurry up r we’ll miss it.
M: Cme n. Relax. Yu frget? The time has been adjusted. We have duble five minutes left.
2．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the library.B．In a bkstre.C．In an ffice.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me; may I have a lk at that bk?
W: Sure, but if yu want t take it, yu have t pay in cash.
3．What is the by ging t d first?
A．Review his lessn.B．Watch TV.C．Have supper.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mm, “the vice f China” is n this evening.
W: But yu have t review yur lessn fr the cming exam.
M: Yu prmised t help me.
W: Sure. But supper is ready nw.
4．Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A．In a different schl.B．In the same drm.C．In the same schl with the girl.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, Christmas is cming. Culd yu give me sme mney? I want t buy a card fr my friend Mary. It has been tw mnths since she was in my schl.
M: Oh dear, hw thughtful yu are!
5．What can we knw abut the man?
A．He has realized the imprtance f English.
B．He used t learn English well.
C．It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I wish I had learned English well when I was in high schl.
W: Yu always said yu didn’t think English was f great imprtance.
M: I realize I was wrng and it’s t late.
W: It’s never t late t learn.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Hw lng has Jessica’s mther been dancing?
A．Fr 20 years.B．Fr 23 years.C．Fr 43 years.
7．Jessica’s mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A．Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Taking enugh exercise.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Jack, have yu thught abut yur ideal jb in the future? D yu want t be an excellent math teacher like yur father?
M: Fr Gsh’s sake! I hate being a teacher. I still have a clear memry f the terrible days when my father helped me with all my subjects. But it is strange that I made great prgress in my English learning. Hw abut yu, Jessica?
W: Well, I dream f being a brilliant dancer like my mther. Yu knw, she is 43 nw, and she has been dancing since she was 20 years ld.
M: I can’t believe it! She lks quite yung and has a great figure.
W: Yes. She has frmed a gd habit f having enugh fruits and vegetables every day. And mre imprtantly, she keeps an ptimistic attitude twards life which benefits her physical cnditin.
M: Oh, I see. Hw I wish I had taken enugh exercise.
W: Cme n. Dn’t lse heart! If yu think yu can, yu can. Let’s get rid f ur bad habits and learn frm ur great parents.
M: Why nt d it right nw? Shall we swim this afternn?
W: With pleasure!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the date f the man’s birthday?
A．25th, December.B．24th, December.C．27th, December.
9．Hw will the man g t his wife’s parents’ hme?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By plane.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. Where have yu been? I didn’t see yu arund these days.
M: I was hiding in my ffice. My bss gave me lads f wrk t d, and I tried t finish it befre my birthday. Anyway, I am dne nw. Thank gdness! Hw is everything ging with yu?
W: I’m quite well. Yu knw, tmrrw is Christmas Day. D yu have any plans?
M: Well, t tell yu the truth, I am mre than excited abut my birthday, which will cme in tw days. And I am ging t visit my parents-in-law with my wife.
W: Ww, sunds great.
M: Definitely! This is my first time t spend my birthday with them.
W: D they live far away frm here?
M: A little bit. We planned t take the train, but cnsidering the travel peak, my wife strngly suggested that we g t the airprt right after we finish ur wrk this afternn. Hw abut yu? What’s yur plan fr the hliday?
W: Well, ur situatins are just the ppsite. My parents-in-law will cme t my huse and they wish t stay at hme and have a quiet Christmas Day. S I have t call my friends t cancel ur party which will be held in my huse.
M: Yu’ll experience a quite different and lvely hliday. Enjy yur Christmas!
W: Thanks, the same t yu!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A．Because his hair was nt clean.
B．Because he was late fr class.
C．Because he disturbed his classmates.
11．What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A．The batteries ran ut.
B．The alarm clck was brken.
C．The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
12．What can we knw abut the by?
A．He was careless.B．He liked telling lies.C．He was lazy.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: Cme t my ffice, Billy. Lk at yur messy hair. This is the third time yu have been late fr class within this week. And every time yu went in, yu disturbed the teacher’s class.
M: Srry, Miss. I didn’t mean t d that, but it was my alarm clck that didn’t wake me up.
W: That is nt a prper excuse. Yu culd set it ahead f the exact time s that yu culd have gt up earlier and nt have been late.
M: I did that, but it seemed useless when I fund the batteries had run ut after I wke up this mrning. I rushed t schl and luckily, my neighbur Mr. Green gave me a hand and tk me t schl with his car.
W: S yu culd have made it. But yu were still late fr class.
M: The thing is, when I gt ff, I fund I had left my bag in his car. And it was t late t get it back when I realized that. I went straight t the nearest shp and gave him a call. I waited fr five minutes befre Mr. Green drve back.
W: Finally, he gave yu yur bag and yu came t the classrm and yu were already 15 minutes late fr class at that time. Is that all?
M: Miss, yu seem t knw the entire stry. May I g back t class nw? Otherwise I will be late fr the fllwing class.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A．120.B．130.C．175.
14．What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A．Ridiculus (荒唐的).B．Reasnable.C．Just s-s.
15．What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A．The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B．The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C．The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16．What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A．G t visit the Great Wall f China.
B．Chse the penthuse (楼顶) rm fr 400 a night.
C．Give up the chice f the htel rm.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Help me decide n which type f htel rm t bk.
M: I want the ne with a bed.
W: Very funny. We have a chice f different views, and each ne is a different price. Fr instance, a rm with a city view is 175 a night.
M: 175 a night?! That’s highway rbbery!
W: If yu think that’s t steep, there are a few ther ptins. We can get a curtyard rm with n view fr 120 a night r a rm with an bstructed r peek-a-b cean views fr 130 a night.
M: I dn’t really care which type f rm we get as lng as we dn’t end up with a rm n the grund flr. I dn’t like having peple walking back and frth utside my windw all night.
W: Okay, I can request a rm n an upper flr. Yu really dn’t have a preference?
M: N, nt really.
W: There is a penthuse rm fr 400 a night.
M: What?! Fr that price, I’d better get a view f the Eiffel Twer, the Parthenn, and the Great Wall f China!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why d sme American churches cancel Christmas Day services?
A．T let peple gather with their families.
B．T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C．T buy gifts and g t parties.
18．What’s “Silent Night”?
A．The name f an ld man.
B．The name f traditinal music.
C．The name f Christmas Day service.
19．Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A．All Americans.B．Nn-Christians.C．Christians.
20．When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A．On Christmas nn.B．On Christmas Eve.C．On Christmas Day.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: Fr millins f Americans, the mst wnderful day f the year is December 25 Christmas.
Fr ne thing, it marks the end f the busy time f year. Many peple need a rest after weeks f buying gifts, ging t parties, rganizing travel and getting their hmes ready fr the hliday. With all this, it is ften said that Christmas has lst its meaning as the birthday f Jesus Christ. Sme churches in the United States have called ff Christmas Day services, s peple can spend the day with their families. Anther imprtant part f the Christmas seasn is music. Amng traditinal carls, ne f the mst ppular is “Silent Night”. But nt all Americans celebrate Christmas. And even thse wh d might nt celebrate it as a religius hliday. This is true f Christians as well as nn-Christians. Still, they treat it as a special day.
And it is hard t think f anyne that Christmas is mre special fr than children. Of curse, this has a lt t d with the traditin f a kindly ld man with a big belly and a bright red suit. Children knw Santa Claus as the ne wh leaves gifts under the tree n Christmas Eve.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas f the medical field frm hspitals and nursing hmes t schls and the armed frces, heading t a great need f certified nurses. Here are sme best universities fr a degree in nursing.
Simmns Cllege
Simmns Cllege is a private wmen’s cllege funded in Bstn in 1899. Nursing is the tp majr at the schl as well as the mst ppular. The nursing graduates frm Simmns make abut $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanva University
Villanva University is a research university lcated in Radnr Twnship, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thmas f Villanva, the schl is the ldest Cathlic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a ppular majr and is ffered as an nline degree as well. The nursing graduates frm Villanva make abut $ 63,000 every year.
University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles
The UCLA Schl f Nursing is knwn fr its excellent educatin prvided by a grup f leaders in the medical field. The fur-year prgram allws students t be qualified nurses thrugh classrm learning and clinical training. A nursing degree frm UCLA leads t psitins in many hspitals and clinics, with a yearly incme f abut $ 84,000.
New Yrk University
New Yrk University attaches great imprtance t real-wrld experience. Alng with taking classes in schl, students mainly wrk in the health care envirnment receiving technical training Additinally, Nursing students f NYU Cllege have the chance t study in Abu Dhabi, China and ther cuntries in Africa, Asia, Eurpe and Suth America. The educatin frm NYU will prepare students t help dctrs treat patients, earning a yearly incme f abut $ 86, 000.
21．If Nra has t lk after her children at hme, which university r cllege can she chse t get a nursing degree?
A．Simmns Cllege.B．Villanva University.
C．University f Califrnia, Ls AngelesD．New Yrk University.
22．What makes the UCLA Schl f Nursing famus?
A．Its high-quality teaching.B．Its fur-year prgram.
C．The clinical training it ffers.D．The yearly incme f graduates.
23．NYU Cllege f Nursing fcuses mre attentin n students’ __________
A．future incmeB．Learning envirnment
C．Practical trainingD．chance t study better
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。从医院和疗养院到学校和军队，医疗领域的所有领域都需要护士，这就导致了对合格护士的巨大需求。这篇文章介绍了一些提供护理学位最好的大学。
21．细节理解题。根据Villanva University中“Nursing is a ppular majr and is ffered as an nline degree as well. The nursing graduates frm Villanva make abut $63,000 every year.(护理是一个很受欢迎的专业，也提供在线学位。维拉诺瓦的护理专业毕业生年薪约为6.3万美元)”可知，如果诺拉必须在家照顾孩子，她可以选择Villanva University大学获得护理学位。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles中“The UCLA Schl f Nursing is knwn fr its excellent educatin prvided by a grup f leaders in the medical field.(加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院以其在医学领域的杰出教育而闻名)”可知，其高质量的教学使加州大学洛杉矶分校护理学院闻名遐迩。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据University f Califrnia, Ls Angeles中“The fur-year prgram allws students t be qualified nurses thrugh classrm learning and clinical training.(四年的课程让学生通过课堂学习和临床培训成为合格的护士)”可知，纽约大学护理学院更加注重学生的实践训练。故选C。
B
Micrwave vens prvide an easy way t quickly heat fd when hunger strikes. But des the cnvenience f micrwave cking cme at the cst f lsing nutrients f fds?
The answer may surprise yu.
Any kind f cking methd will result in sme nutrient lsses, s ur cncern is t what degree nutrients are damaged, explained Sctt A．Rankin, prfessr and chair f the Department f Fd Science at the University f Wiscnsin-madisn. “Typical micrwave heating results in minimum lsses f valuable nutrient lsses in fds,” Rankin said.
The factrs (因素) that affect nutrient lsses in fds during cking include time (the lnger the fd is cked, the mre nutrient lss); temperature (the mre heat, the mre lsses); and the amunt f liquid the fd is cked in (the mre water, the mre nutrient lss).
Micrwave cking sends ut wavelengths that are absrbed by water mlecules (分子) in fd, which prduce heat as they resnate (共振) with thse wavelengths in fd, Rankin explained. S heating fd in a micrwave ften requires very little r n liquid at all.
Additinally, a cnventinal ven heats fd frm the utside in, s the surface f fd can be expsed t extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the ptential fr nutrient lss. With micrwave cking, the temperature heats the fd the same everywhere, s the pint at which the fd has reached the desired temperature is achieved with little nutrient damage, Rankin said.
Steaming in the micrwave is preferable t sinking fds in water, which can result in a lss f nutrients. “Yu can use a micrwave steaming plate with water in the bttm, r simply add yur vegetables and a small amunt f water t a micrware-safe bwl and cver with micrwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving ne cmer pen t allw air t escape,” said Whitney Linsenmeyer, a registered dietitian and spkeswman fr the Academy f Nutritin and Dietetics.
Whether yu chse micrwaving r cnventinal cking methds, keep yur cking temperature lw when pssible. It's als best t use methds that require least added liquid, Linsenmeyer said.
24．In what aspect are micrwave vens different frm cnventinal nes?
A．Their heating principleB．Their wavelengths.
C．Their electric cmpnents.D．Their utside lks.
25．What des Rankin suggest in cking?
A．Wrapping the fd with paper r plastic.
B．Fcusing r the degree f nutrient lss.
C．Sinking the fd in a micrwave-safe bwl.
D．Steaming the cntainer at a high temperature.
26．Hw is Paragraph 6 develped?
A．By ffering suggestins.B．By giving examples.
C．By making cmparisn.D．By drawing a cnclusin.
27．Which cking methd will damage mre nutrients f fd?
A．Starring with cnventinal vens.B．Shrtening cking time.
C．Keeping the plate dry.D．Lwering cking temperature.
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现微波加热可以使食物中有价值的营养素损失降到最低。文章同时比较了微波炉加热和传统烤箱的加热原理，来说明传统烤箱更容易造成影响烹饪过程中食物营养的流失。同时说明无论你选择微波或传统的烹饪方法，保持你的烹饪温度低，最好使用添加液体最少的方法。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段Micrwave cking sends ut wavelengths that are absrbed by water mlecules in fd, which prduce heat as they resnate with thse wavelengths in fd, Rankin explained. （兰金解释说，微波烹饪发出的波长被食物中的水分子吸收，当这些水分子与食物中的波长重新融合时，就会产生热量。）以及第六段中Additinally, a cnventinal ven heats fd frm the utside in, s the surface f fd can be expsed t extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the ptential fr nutrient lss. （此外，传统的烤箱是从外面往里加热食物，所以当食物达到目标温度时，表面会暴露在额外的热量下，增加了营养流失的可能性。）可知微波炉的加热原理与传统的烤炉不同。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Typical micrwave heating results in minimum lsses f valuable nutrient lsses in fds,” Rankin said.（Rankin说:“典型的微波加热使食物中有价值的营养素损失降到最低。”）可知Rankin主要看重营养流失的程度。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段主要内容为解释传统的烤箱的加热原理，与第五段介绍微波炉的加热原理形成对比。故第六段主要通过比较展开的。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第六段中Additinally, a cnventinal ven heats fd frm the utside in, s the surface f fd can be expsed t extra heat by the time it reaches its target temperature, increasing the ptential fr nutrient lss. （此外，传统的烤箱是从外面往里加热食物，所以当食物达到目标温度时，表面会暴露在额外的热量下，增加了营养流失的可能性。）可知用传统的烤箱会破坏食物的营养。故选A。
C
The characteristic (特征) f shyness is t feel frightened and nervus in new scial situatins r when being the center f attentin. Whether shyness is part f yur children’s persnality r just smething they feel when they are in frnt f a grup f strangers, it is a cmmn experience, accrding t a study.
T lk at shyness, researchers brught 152 children aged 7-8 int a lab and tld them they wuld give a speech, which wuld be filmed and shwn t ther children. The study shwed that abut 10% f the children shwed a level f stress ver time when giving the speech. Abut 25% f the children were nt reprted t be shy in the eyes f their parents, but in fact shwed a level f scial stress frm giving the speech. This finding prvides the fact that shyness may be a part f these children’s temperament (性情).
Fr children at this age, shyness may be a quite cmmn and nrmal experience when they face a speech task. Fr a smaller grup f shy children, hwever, being the center f attentin may be stressful at different times and envirnments.
A shy temperament isn’t always valued by sciety like an utging persnality, but that desn’t mean there is smething wrng. Everyne can feel shy at times depending n the envirnment. And thse wh are particularly shy ften have happy scial lives—they just aren’t likely t be the liveliest peple in a crwded rm.
Althugh shyness itself may nt necessarily be a prblem, parents shuld pay attentin t signs f wrry, particularly in their shy children. Imprtantly, hwever, we knw that nt all shy children are the same, and that many shy children grw up t be well-balanced adults.
28．What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A．Shyness is nt an unusual characteristic.
B．Shyness is brn with persnality.
C．Shyness will appear when ne is in public.
D．Shyness means nt cmmunicating with thers.
29．What is the finding f the study?
A．Few kids like t give a speech t thers.
B．Sme kids can get shy while giving speeches.
C．Sme kids appear less shy with their parents.
D．Sme kids are stressed when being separated.
30．What des the authr advise parents t d when facing shy children?
A．Bring them t crwded space.
B．Care fr them and give them cnfidence.
C．Keep them away frm shyness.
D．Let them be alne.
31．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．When are peple shy?B．Ways f beating shyness
C．Why is shyness a bad thing?D．The discveries abut shyness
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part f yur children’s persnality r just smething they feel when they are in frnt f a grup f strangers, it is a cmmn experience, accrding t a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”可知，害羞并不是一个不寻常的特征。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study shwed that abut 10% f the children shwed a level f stress ver time when giving the speech. Abut 25% f the children were nt reprted t be shy in the eyes f their parents, but in fact shwed a level f scial stress frm giving the speech. (研究表明，随着时间的推移，大约10%的孩子在演讲时表现出一定程度的压力。据报道，大约25%的孩子在父母眼中并不害羞，但事实上，他们在演讲时表现出一定程度的社会压力。)”可知，有些孩子在演讲时会害羞。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh shyness itself may nt necessarily be a prblem, parents shuld pay attentin t signs f wrry, particularly in their shy children. (虽然害羞本身不一定是一个问题，但父母应该注意焦虑的迹象，尤其是他们害羞的孩子。)”可知，当面对害羞的孩子时，父母应该关心他们，给他们信心。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whether shyness is part f yur children’s persnality r just smething they feel when they are in frnt f a grup f strangers, it is a cmmn experience, accrding t a study. (一项研究表明，无论害羞是孩子性格的一部分，还是他们在一群陌生人面前的感觉，这都是一种常见的经历。)”以及后文对这一发现的研究和介绍。可知，文章主要讲述的是关于害羞的发现。故选D。
D
Humans are nt the animal wrld’s nly fashin fllwers. Tits (山雀) can be ne f them, t. A study by Snja Wild and Lucy Aplin shws that, given the chance, they make their nests (巢穴) with this seasn’s must-have clr.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin fllwed up n a study which nted that the blue tits preferred t put the same plants int their nests. This als suggested fashin-fllwing—and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin t imagine that birds were studying the nests f thers and cpying them.
The birds they fllwed carried instruments n them. That allwed researchers t fllw a large number f tits by their arrival at fd dispensers (自动取物装置) thrughut the wds.
One day in March 2021, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin used five dispensers with wl rather than fd. Each cntained tw clrs—either range and pink r blue and purple—but all were rigged t give nly ne f these. This remained s until at least ne lcal nest was seen t include wl frm a dispenser. At that mment, the ther clr was discvered, t. As a cmparisn, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up fur wl dispensers in a separate area, each prviding tw clrs frm the beginning.
Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wl frm a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after bth clrs had been gtten frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nest makers. By cntrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wl have mixed clrs, which shwed a clear difference in the recrd.
Tits, then, d seem t be “in fashin” when it cmes t nest-building materials. Tits like thse f the leaders f human fashins and it is wrth mre deep research.
32．Why are the same plants put int nests by the tits?
A．They want t beautify their nests.
B．They find n ther plants.
C．They are used t ding this.
D．They want t keep warm.
33．What des the underlined wrd “rigged” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Refused.B．Warned.C．Frced.D．Arranged.
34．What methd is mainly used in the experiment?
A．Testing clrs.B．Observing activities.
C．Cmparing results.D．Checking numbers.
35．What is the authr’s attitude t the research?
A．Disappinted.B．Supprtive
C．Dubtful.D．Unclear.
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类并不是动物界唯一的时尚达人。研究表明，山雀也像人类一样追随潮流，用流行色装点巢穴。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“山雀Humans are nt the animal wrld’s nly fashin fllwers. Tits () can be ne f them, t.(人类并不是动物世界中唯一的时尚追随者。山雀也可能是其中之一)”以及第二段“Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin fllwed up n a study which nted that the blue tits preferred t put the same plants int their nests. This als suggested fashin-fllwing — and it led Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin t imagine that birds were studying the nests f thers and cpying them.(怀尔德博士和阿普林博士跟进了一项研究，该研究指出，蓝山雀更喜欢把同样的植物放进它们的巢穴。这也表明了时尚追随——这让怀尔德博士和阿普林博士想象鸟类正在研究其他鸟类的巢穴并模仿它们)”可知，同样的植物会被山雀放进巢里是因为它们想要美化它们的巢穴。故选A项。
33．词句猜测题。根据后文“As a cmparisn, Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin set up fur wl dispensers in a separate area, each prviding tw clrs frm the beginning.(作为对比，怀尔德博士和阿普林博士在一个单独的区域设置了四个羊毛分配器，每个分配器从一开始就提供两种颜色)”可知，作为对比每个分配器被设置成提供两种颜色，所以前文提到的应是被设置成只能给出其中一种颜色。由此推知，rigged是“设置，安排”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Of 68 tits’ nests, 26 included wl frm a dispenser. Of these, 18 were built after bth clrs had been gtten frm all dispensers. Even s, 10 f that 18 included nly the clr f wl first chsen by a nest makers. By cntrast (相比之下), all 8 nests with wl have mixed clrs, which shwed a clear difference in the recrd.(在68个山雀的巢中，有26个包括来自分配器的羊毛。其中，18是在从所有分配器获得两种颜色后建造的。即便如此，在这18只羊毛中，有10只包含了造巢者首先选择的羊毛颜色。相比之下，所有8个有羊毛的巢都是混合的颜色，这在记录中显示出明显的差异)”可推知，实验中主要采用比较实验结果的方法分析实验数据。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tits, then, d seem t be “in fashin” when it cmes t nest-building materials. Tits like thse f the leaders f human fashins and it is wrth mre deep research.(因此，当谈到筑巢材料时，山雀似乎确实很“时髦”。与人类时尚领袖的头衔相似，值得更深入的研究)”可知，作者觉得更深入的研究。由此推知，他支持这项研究。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yur thughts and pinins with ther peple. It is an pprtunity t learn mre abut ther peple and develp yur wn persnality. Yu becme better at grup discussins because it will help yu thrughut yur whle life. Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins? 36 . Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.
Learn abut the tpic.
37 . Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.
Be cnfident when yu speak.
The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. When smene else is speaking, make sure that yu cnsider their pinin and nt simply wait fr yur turn t speak. 38 , peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.
39 .
One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.
Use grup discussin t express yurself.
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. 40 , but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.
A．Be an active listener
B．Chse yur wrds wisely
C．When there is a cnflict in pinin
D．Then this blg is the right place fr yu
E．When yu are cnfident while speaking
F．Speaking yur heart ut can be hard at times
G．It is very imprtant that yu first cllect infrmatin abut the tpic
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
36．上文“Are yu als struggling with such kinds f discussins?”（您是否也在为此类讨论而苦恼？）提出问题——你是否在为小组讨论而烦恼，下文“Here, we will share sme things yu can d t d well in grup discussins.”（在这里，我们将分享一些你可以在小组讨论中做好的事情。）指出有一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中做好的方法，由此可推知，空处承上启下，指出本文可以帮助你解决你的烦恼，D项“那么这个博客就是适合您的地方”符合，指出文章能帮助你解决你因小组讨论而烦恼的问题，故选D。
37．根据小标题“Learn abut the subject”（了解主题）可知，本段主要介绍要在讨论时了解主题，根据空后“Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut. S, make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.”（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查。）可知，建议讨论前先调查主题。选项G“首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的”符合，故选G。
38．根据空前“The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident. ”（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信。）可知，本段建议我们演讲时要自信，以及空后“peple are mre interested in listening t yu, and they’ll respect yu mre as a persn.”（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你。）可知，自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣。选项D“当你在讲话时充满自信”符合语境。故选E。
39．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener. Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life, which is why yu need t practice using it.”（小组讨论最重要的方面之一就是成为一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它。）可知，本段主要告诉我们要成为好的倾听者，A项“做一个积极的倾听者”能概括本段主题，故选A。
40．上文“Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself. It is nt just abut talking; it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. ”（小组讨论是一种表达自己的方式。这不仅仅是谈话，更重要的是把你的想法放在别人面前。）指出小组讨论需要表达自己，把自己的想法说出来，让别人知道，下文“but peple prefer t hear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.”（但人们更喜欢听你的意见，以便打开他们的思维。）中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处也应与表达自己相关，F项“说出自己的心声有时会很困难”符合，虽然说出自己的心声有时会很困难，但是别人更喜欢听你的意见，所以要表达自己，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my daughter was in grade schl, she brught hme fur tiny branches ne day. They were small 41 given t the students t plant. Nne f them lked very strng, but with a 42 fr the future, we planted them in ur backyard. Over the years the 43 sil brught an end t three f them.
All that was 44 was a single evergreen. It never gt very tall and 45 t ne side. Then, I nticed that it was starting t 46 . The lwer branches were becming brwn. Only the tp nes f the tree were still 47 .
I did my best t 48 it by feeding it a lt f fertilizer, but it seemed hpeless. One mrning I went ut and lked at it again, 49 if it wuld be better t just cut it dwn. As I 50 t take a clser lk at it, hwever, I nticed smething mving amng the branches. It was a bird 51 building a nest in the tpmst branches. I smiled and 52 that maybe this ld tree had sme life and usefulness left in it yet. It may nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 .
This tree 54 me that all f ur lives have a purpse. It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng, r ld and sick. Until ur last 55 we still have things t d: lve fr us t give, and jy fr us t share. We can help t make this wrld a better and lvelier place.
41．A．flwersB．treesC．seedsD．vegetables
42．A．lifeB．lectureC．hpeD．end
43．A．richB．suitableC．awkwardD．pr
44．A．leftB．gneC．debatedD．planted
45．A．challengedB．bentC．imprvedD．flew
46．A．designB．lseC．grwD．die
47．A．greenB．brwnC．uniqueD．pretty
48．A．saveB．scheduleC．cutD．use
49．A．recmmendingB．askingC．wnderingD．refusing
50．A．cleaned upB．walked verC．signed upD．came ut
51．A．hardlyB．widelyC．unluckilyD．busily
52．A．explredB．shutedC．thughtD．imagined
53．A．decisinB．hmeC．galD．rganizatin
54．A．remindedB．rderedC．explainedD．pushed
55．A．hlidayB．breathC．lessnD．wrd
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者种树的故事，告诉我们所有的生命都有意义，不管我们是老弱病残，还是年轻力壮，我们都可以帮助这个世界变得更加美好。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是给学生种植的小树。A. flwers花；B. trees树；C. seeds种子；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据前文“she brught hme fur tiny branches ne day”可知，女儿带回家四根小树枝，所以是给学生种植的小树。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但怀着对未来的希望，我们把它们种在了后院。A. life生活；B. lecture报告；C. hpe希望；D. end结束。根据前文“but”的转折和后文“fr the future”可知，这些小树看起来都不强壮，但对未来抱有希望。故选C项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，贫瘠的土壤导致死了三棵树。A. rich丰富的；B. suitable合适的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. pr可怜的，贫瘠的。根据常识和后文“sil brught an end t three f them”可知，贫瘠的土壤导致树的死亡。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一棵常青树。A. left留下，剩下；B. gne去；C. debated辩论；D. planted种植。根据前文分析和前文“Over the years the 43 sil brught an end t three f them.”可知，四棵树死了三棵树，只剩下一棵常青树。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它永远不会长得很高，并且它向一边弯曲。A. challenged挑战；B. bent弯曲；C. imprved提高；D. flew飞。根据常识和后文“t ne side”可知，这棵树向一边弯曲。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我注意到它开始死去。A. design设计；B. lse失去；C. grw成长；D. die死去。根据后文“The lwer branches were becming brwn.”可知，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，预示着树开始死去。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有树的顶端还是绿色的。A. green绿色的；B. brwn棕色的；C. unique独一无二的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据常识和前文“The lwer branches were becming brwn. Only the tp nes f the tree”可知，树快死了，下面的树枝正在变成棕色，只有树的顶端还是绿色的。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽力挽救它，给它施用了很多肥料，但似乎没有希望了。A. save挽救；B. schedule安排；C. cut切割；D. use使用。根据后文“by feeding it a lt f fertilizer”可知，作者为这棵树施肥，尽力挽救它。故选A项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我出去又看了看它，心里想是不是直接把它砍了会更好。A. recmmending推荐；B. asking询问；C. wndering想知道，琢磨，想弄明白；D. refusing拒绝。根据语境和后文“if it wuld be better t just cut it dwn”可知，作者看着这棵树，心理琢磨着是不是直接把它砍了。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当我走过去仔细看它时，我注意到树枝间有什么东西在动。A. cleaned up清理；B. walked ver走过去；C. signed up报名；D. came ut出版，开花。根据后文“t take a clser lk at it”可知，作者走过去凑近看这棵树。故选B项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一只鸟，正忙着在最高的树枝上筑巢。A. hardly几乎不；B. widely广泛地；C. unluckily不幸地；D. busily忙碌地。根据前文“I nticed smething mving amng the branches”和后文“building a nest in the tpmst branches”可知，一只鸟正忙着在树枝上筑巢。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，心想也许这棵老树还有一些生命和用处。A. explred探索；B. shuted大喊；C. thught认为，想；D. imagined想象。根据后文“maybe this ld tree had sme life and usefulness left in it yet. It may nt be healthy r pretty, but it was still giving a bird a 53 ”可知，后文都是作者自己想的内容。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家。A. decisin决定；B. hme家；C. gal目标；D. rganizatin组织。根据前文“It was a bird 51 building a nest in the tpmst branches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树提醒我，我们所有人的生活都有一个目的。A. reminded提醒；B. rdered预定；C. explained解释；D. pushed推。根据语境和后文“that all f ur lives have a purpse”可知，这棵树提醒作者，所有人的生活都有一个目的。故选A项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们仍有事情要做：我们要付出的爱，我们要分享的快乐。A. hliday假期；B. breath呼吸，气息；C. lessn课；D. wrd话。根据前文“It desn’t matter if we are yung and strng, r ld and sick.”和后文“we still have things t d”可知，直到生命的最后一刻（只要还有一口气），我们仍有事情要做。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
KUNMING, April 15 (Xinhua) -- The Dai ethnic grup in suthwest China’s Yunnan Prvince has been busy 56 (celebrate) its New Year, with lcal Dai peple and crwds f turists bserving a grand water-splashing festival. After being suspended (暂停) fr three years because f the COVID-19 pandemic, 57 traditinal water-sprinkling festival has cme back.
The three-day festival, frm Thursday t Saturday, 58 (regard) as the mst imprtant festival bserved by the Dai peple. During the festival, lcal peple dress up and splash (泼) water n each ther as a way 59 (express) gd wishes and wash away all the bad luck frm the previus year, thus beginning a new year f 60 (happy) and gd frtune.
The water festival is celebrated by ver 1.3 millin Dai peple living in China, mainly in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture 61 in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture. The Dai peple live in the rich lwland agricultural 62 (area) alng the majr rivers such as the Mekng River. Their culture is much like Thai culture, and they are 63 (clse) related t Thai. Alng 64 lwland rice agriculture, the Dai grw rubber trees and specialty teas, especially the expensive Pu’er variety.
65 (vary) activities were als staged during the festival, such as clrful dragn bat races and spectacular dance and musical perfrmances.
【答案】
56．celebrating 57．the 58．is regarded 59．t express 60．happiness 61．and 62．areas 63．clsely 64．with 65．Varius
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为庆祝新年，中国西南部云南省的傣族人和游客一起庆祝傣族最重要的传统节日——泼水节。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西南部云南省的傣族人正忙着庆祝新年，当地傣族群众和成群结队的游客正在庆祝盛大的泼水节。be busy ding sth.固定搭配，意为“忙着做某事”，故填celebrating。
57．考查冠词。句意：传统的泼水节因新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情而暂停三年后，现已回归。此处特指传统的泼水节，应用定冠词来修饰，故填the。
58．考查时态和语态。句意：该节日从周四至周六为期三天，是傣族最重要的节日。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语The three-day festival和动词regard是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be regarded as固定搭配，意为“被认为”，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is regarded。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。a/the way t d sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填t express。
60．考查名词。句意：节日期间，当地人盛装打扮，互相泼水，以表达美好祝愿，洗去上一年的霉运，开启新的一年的幸福吉祥。此处应用名词happiness作宾语，不可数，故填happiness。
61．考查连词。句意：生活在中国的超过130万傣族人民庆祝泼水节，主要集中在云南西双版纳傣族自治州和德宏傣族景颇族自治州。短语in Yunnan’s Xishuangbanna Dai Autnmus Prefecture和in the Dehng Dai and Jingp Autnmus Prefecture是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
62．考查名词的数。句意：傣族人们生活在湄公河等主要河流沿岸富饶的低地农业区。此处应用名词area作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填areas。
63．考查副词。句意：他们的文化很像泰国文化，而且与泰国有着密切的联系。此处应用副词clsely作状语，修饰短语be related t，故填clsely。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：除了低地水稻农业外，傣族还种植橡胶树和特种茶，尤其是昂贵的普洱茶。alng with固定搭配，意为“除了……之外”，故填with。
65．考查形容词。句意：节日期间还举办了丰富多彩的龙舟比赛、精彩的舞蹈和音乐表演等丰富多彩的活动。此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰名词activities，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Varius。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你所在的学校将举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。内容包括：
1. 现象说明；
2. 熬夜对身体和学习的危害；
3. 健康作息的建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
Given that mst high schl students can’t get enugh sleep, ur schl will hld an campaign cncerning regular and enugh sleep. I am writing t firmly advcate us students t take part in it.
Staying up late des great harm t us bth physically and mentally. If we stay up late frequently, we will fail t fcus in class. What’s wrse, staying up late will lead t a pr immune system. In an effrt t gain enugh sleep and a healthy life, all f us are highly recmmended t plan ur time prperly fr hmewrk and take physical exercise regularly.
Only by ding this will we enjy a healthy and happy life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生用英文写一封倡议书，倡议大家健康作息，杜绝熬夜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
考虑到：given → cnsidering/in cnsideratin f
关于：cncerning → abut
参与：take part in → participate in
更糟糕的是：what’s wrse → wrse still
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Given that mst high schl students can’t get enugh sleep, ur schl will hld an campaign cncerning regular and enugh sleep.
拓展句：Because mst high schl students can’t get enugh sleep, ur schl will hld an campaign cncerning regular and enugh sleep.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If we stay up late frequently, we will fail t fcus in class. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only by ding this will we enjy a healthy and happy life. (运用了倒装句型)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The cst f a smile
Kathy was a yung wman in her 20’s wh wrked in a small restaurant as a waitress. One day, as she went abut her shift with her usual angry lk, a kind ld man walked in and sat dwn at the cunter. He read the menu and plitely tld her what he wanted.
Kathy tk his rder and yelled, “Yur fd will be ready sn.” As she turned t leave, the man said, “A smile csts nthing”. Kathy rlled her eyes at him and walked away.
She brught his rder, cleared his plates, and gave him the bill, fr which he left a nice tip.
Each time the ld man saw her, he smiled and thanked her. This nly made her angrier.
A week went by, and every day the man came fr lunch and the same thing happened. And each time Kathy tk his rder he wuld say, “A smile csts nthing.”
But a week later, Kathy picked up a menu, wrte the wrds “1 SMILE … $20" at the bttm, and placed it n the cunter fr the kind ld man t see.
He came, and Kathy waited fr his reactin as he read the menu. The ld man rdered his usual and added, “… and a smile, if yu dn’t mind”. Kathy was s surprised. She laughed ut lud, “Nw, nw …” The man jkingly sclded. “I rdered a smile, nt a laugh”. S Kathy put n a bright smile and said, “Cming right up, sir.” And t her surprise, he left $20 tip!
A few years went by, and the tw bnded like family. Charlie, the kind ld man, was a retired manager whse wife passed away lng ag. He spent mst f his time at hme, with the exceptin f his frequent restaurant visits. Every day Kathy spent her break talking t him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day he didn’t cme t the restaurant._______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days after the funeral(葬礼), Kathy received a very imprtant-lking letter in the mail.___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One day he didn't cme t the restaurant. Kathy culdn't cncentrate n her wrk the whle day. Even when the restaurant was ging t clse, Charlie didn't shw up, and she was trapped in anxiety. After wrk, Kathy hurried t Charlie's hme, nly t be tld by his neighbrs that he had passed away last night. Nt until then did she knw that he had fught against cancer alne during the past years. Kathy culdn't trust her ears when she heard this. At Charlie's funeral, the happy memries with Charlie kept flashing in her mind.
Several days after the funeral, Kathy received a very imprtant-lking letter in the mail. She pened the letter with her hands shaking slightly. At the sight f the familiar handwriting, tears welled up in Kathy's eyes. Charlie expressed his gratitude fr her cmpany these years. It suddenly dawned n Kathy that with the help f Charlie, she transfrmed frm the previus angry-lking waitress t a smiling girl. Only then did she realize the true meaning f smile: bring thers warmth and cmpany.
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了Kathy是个爱生气的女服务员，某天一位老人来餐馆吃饭，点完菜告诉她“微笑不花钱”，让Kathy更生气了。后来那个人每天都来吃午饭，每次Kathy为他点菜时，他都说：“微笑不用花钱。”到后来Kathy终于露出了微笑。几年过去了，他们也成为了朋友，这位善良的老人名叫Charlie，是一位退休的经理，他的妻子很久以前就去世了。除了经常去餐馆之外，他大部分时间都呆在家里。Kathy每天的休息时间都和他聊天。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：有一天他没有来餐厅。所以后文应该是讲述Kathy去Charlie家寻找他，却被告知Charlie昨晚去世了，他过去几年一直独自与癌症作斗争。听到这些，Kathy不敢相信自己的耳朵。在Charlie的葬礼上，和Charlie在一起的美好回忆不断在她脑海中闪现。
第二段开头是：葬礼后几天，Kathy收到一封信，看上去很重要。本段应该写信上的内容，信是Charlie写的，Charlie对她这些年来的陪伴表示感谢。Kathy突然意识到，在Charlie的帮助下，她从以前看起来生气的女服务员变成了一个微笑的女孩。她才意识到微笑的真正含义：给别人带来温暖和陪伴。
续写内容要符合逻辑，本篇主要用一般过去时，还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：cncentrate n；shw up；anxiety；nly t；nt until；dawn n；well up等高级词汇；Nt until then did she knw that he had fught against cancer alne during the past years.运用了倒装句；She pened the letter with her hands shaking slightly.运用with的复合结构等高级句式。