初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself巩固练习

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself巩固练习，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择， [2023 嘉兴，阅读理解， 词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. — Hw ld is yur sister, Linda?
— She is ne year yunger than I am. She was brn in the Year f ________ Pig.
A. a B. the
C. an D. sme
( )2. The early life in her childhd ________Mrs Sun’s character in sme ways.
A. shaped B. reduced
C. impressed D. achieved
( )3. [2023 扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中] — Lk! There are s many wild birds in the tree nw after the lng winter days.
— Yes. Many endangered birds are still ________and nw the frest is ________.
A. lively; live B. alive; live
C. alive; lively D. lively; alive
( )4. It is easy t find infrmatin n the Internet, but the________ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is true r nt.
A. curage B. wealth
C. prgress D. challenge
( )5. We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future, but we shuld be cnfident enugh t________ any challenge.
A. put n B. get n
C. try n D. take n
( )6. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds f questins.
A. curius B. generus
C. energetic D. attractive
( )7. [2024 新城淮中9 月月考] Yu ________praise the film t much, as it is the mst amazing Chinese science fictin I have ever seen.
A. cannt B. may nt
C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )8.China’s Beidu System can nw be directly________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal ( 信号).
A. cnnected B. pinted
C. devted D. reprted
( )9. [2024 宿迁沭阳怀文中学9 月月考] He made it________ fr peple ________a happy life by imprving the envirnment.
A. easy; live B. easier; t live
C. easier; live D. easily; t live
( )10. My parents want me t get further study t be ________an engineer ________a scientist, ________I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr.
A. neither; nr; and B. either; r; but
C. nt nly; but als; s D. bth; and; r
( )11. A year has fur seasns and it________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided int B. is dividing int
C. divides int D. is divided int
( )12. [2023 南京科利华中学期中] The teachers in Xuanwu District are ________themselves t________ the students’ learning ability.
A. devted; imprving B. devting; imprve
C. devting; imprving D. devted; imprve
( )13. [2024 南京鼓楼实验中学10 月月考] My cusin wears his glasses every day. Withut his glasses, he is________ blind.
A. as lng as B. as well as
C. as bad as D. as gd as
( )14. — Peter’s animal sign is the Sheep. It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep are gentle.
—________ . He always gets angry with friends easily.
A. Never mind B. That’s nt the case
C. My pleasure D. I can’t agree mre
( )15. — Judy, I hear that yu are friends with Peter wh is always dressed in dd ( 奇怪的) clthes. Is that true?
— Yeah. But ________I think he is a by with excellent persnalities.
A. practice makes perfect
B. many hands make light wrk
C. dn’t judge a bk by its cver
D. a friend in need is a friend indeed
二、 [2023 嘉兴、舟山] 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny ( 一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny. Pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be 16________ .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.”She 17________ and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same 18________ . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the 19________ answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst 20 ________mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was 21________ fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging 22________ until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. 23________ was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t 24________ .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face.“Are yu OK? D yu need sme 25 ________?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut 26________ the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her 27________ , Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. 28 ________yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied 29________ the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t 30 ________Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
( )16. A. busy B. funny
C. srry D. lucky
( )17. A. ran away B. fell dwn
C. walked ut D. lked arund
( )18. A. bus B. beach
C. street D. bridge
( )19. A. silly B. shrt
C. strange D. right
( )20. A. exciting B. tiring
C. interesting D. bring
( )21. A. dancing B. lking
C. cheering D. waiting
( )22. A. smthly B. seriusly
C. terribly D. cnveniently
( )23. A. I B. It
C. He D. She
( )24. A. cry B. fly
C. sing D. leave
( )25. A. wrk B. help
C. practice D. infrmatin
( )26. A. hw B. why
C. when D. where
( )27. A. task B. stry
C. trip D. lessn
( )28. A. S B. Or
C. And D. But
( )29. A. in B. fr
C. after D. withut
( )30. A. dubt B. excuse
C. respect D. understand
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节：阅读（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A [2023 无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团调研]
It is said that peple brn under different star signs have different characteristics. Here are fur peple brn under different star signs.
( )31. Wh is frm England and likes range best?
A. Tm. B. Jack.
C. Mary. D. Lucy.
( )32. What’s Mary’s star sign?
A. Taurus. B. Gemini.
C. Cancer. D. Virg.
( )33. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “tight-fisted” in Chinese?
A. 富裕的 B. 吝啬的
C. 奢侈的 D. 豁达的
B
Life is full f surprises and yu never knw hw things will turn ut. Sir Jhn Gurdn is a gd example f this. As a by, he was tld he was hpeless at science and finished bttm f his class. At the age f 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell ( 干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.
Like s many scientists, Gurdn shws us where the pwer f curisity and perseverance ( 毅力) can lead.
When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdn ranked last ut f the 250 bys at his high schl in bilgy and every ther science subject. Gurdn’s high schl science teacher even said that his dream f becming a scientist was “quite ridiculus”.
In spite f his teacher’s criticisms ( 批评), Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard. He went t the lab early and left later than anyne else. He experienced thusands f failures.
“My wn belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything abut hw cells actually wrk,” Gurdn said.
In 1962, Gurdn tk a cell frm an adult frg and mved its genetic infrmatin int an egg cell. The egg
cell then grew int a clne f the adult frg. This technique later helped t create Dlly the sheep in 1996, the first clned mammal in the wrld.
In 2006, Gurdn’s wrk was develped by Yamanaka t shw that a sample f a persn’s skin can be used t create stem cells. Using this way, dctrs can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
“Luck favrs the prepared mind,” Gurdn tld the Nbel Prize Organizatin. “Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk, but when they d, yu shuldn’t miss the chance.”
( )34. Wh wn the 2012 Nbel Prize in Medicine?
A. Sir Jhn Gurdn. B. Shinya Yamanaka.
C. Bth A and B. D. Gurdn’s science teacher.
( )35. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” mean?
A. 无趣的 B. 无畏的
C. 荒废的 D. 荒谬的
( )36. Accrding t the passage, which statement is TRUE?
A. As a by, he was tld he was hpeful.
B. He ranked first at his high schl in bilgy.
C. It’s impssible fr the dctrs t repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.
D. In spite f his teacher’s criticisms, he kept wrking hard.
( )37. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Ninety percent f the time things dn’t wrk.
B. Luck favrs the prepared mind.
C. Life is full f pleasure.
D. Hw t knw cells actually wrk.
C [2023 重庆B 卷]
It’s ften believed that nly grwn-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vgue interviewed sme teenagers acrss the wrld. Get ready t be inspired ( 启发).
16-year-ld Michael started using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs. Michael als wrte abut sprts peple and hw they wuld face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years ld, first learned abut climate change when he was twelve years ld. His hme cuntry f Kenya lses abut 29,650 acres f frest each year.
With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match. Later the schl’s sccer and basketball teams all fllwed him. In 2019, almst 1,000 trees in frests utside f Nairbi were planted. Nw the gvernment prvides trees fr them t plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-ld inventr, designed a simple wheelchair with bamb t help pr peple wh need t transprt children many miles t hspitals. Anther inventin f his is a special mask which can be thrwn thrugh a windw f a smke-filled building t peple inside.
Alexis said,“Peple are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Anther reasn why I want t invent smething is that I lve physics and I use it t imprve technlgies.” Alexis als tld ur reprter that he wanted children t knw that ▲ .
These yung peple are certainly shining examples t shw yu’re never t yung t make a difference.
( )38. Hw did Michael influence ther teenagers?
A. By fllwing his dream. B. By using scial media.
C. By talking t teenagers. D. By playing baseball.
( )39. What did Lesein d t help fight climate change?
A. He started Trees fr Gals and kept planting trees.
B. He fllwed sccer and basketball teams t plant trees.
C. He planted almst 1,000 bambs utside f his schl.
D. He used scial media t call n ther children t plant trees.
( )40. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ ?
A. a small dream can make a big change t the whle wrld
B. inventrs can be everybdy wh’s ever tried t slve a prblem
C. we all shuld start planting trees t make the earth a better place
D. yu dn’t have t be an inventr unless yu are gd enugh
( )41. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Ways t Make a Difference
B. Teenagers Are the Future f the Wrld
C. An Interview with Teenagers
D. Teenagers Can Make Changes t the Wrld
D [2023 威海改编]
In Chinese culture, twelve different animals are used t stand fr the Chinese birth years. 2023 is the Chinese Year f the Rabbit. At the beginning f 2023, rabbits have been used fr artistic themes arund the wrld. As a cultural image ( 文化意象), rabbits have been in different frms f art wrldwide, including stamps, clrful lights and exhibitins.
The wrldwide ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit might have smething t d with Western culture. Fr peple in Eurpe, rabbits mean new life and prsperity ( 繁荣) as they can give birth t many yung nes. S the image f a rabbit is easily accepted by peple in the West.
Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture. On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit. 16 excellent Chinese artwrks n rabbits were n shw. It shwed visitrs that rabbits have been a ppular artistic theme in China since ancient times. The museum has als explained the meaning behind rabbits in China t visitrs. Peple culd als learn abut the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
Images f the 12 Chinese animals are fun t everyne. They can help with cmmunicatin between different cultures.
( )42. In Paragraph 3, what des “It” refer t ( 指代)?
A. The exhibitin. B. The museum.
C. The rabbit. D. Chinese animals.
( )43. In Paragraph 3, why des the writer intrduce the exhibitin held in the US?
A. T invite peple t visit the exhibitin.
B. T shw the ppularity f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. T tell the stries f the rabbit and the mn in China.
D. T bring the Chinese rabbits t the US.
( )44. What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A. An exhibitin n rabbits in the US.
B. The culture f the Chinese Rabbit.
C. Images f the 12 Chinese animals.
D. The different cultures in the wrld.
( )45. Where may we read this passage?
A. In a guidebk B. In a textbk.
C. In a magazine. D. In a cmic bk.
第二节：阅读还原（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The bld type is helpful in deciding ne’s character. Peple might be surprised if yu dn’t knw yur bld type. 46. ________Nw let’s see what these fur bld types say.
Type O: Yu are ppular, friendly and creative. Yu might be a gd leader. Gd jbs fr yu: sprtsman, player...
Type A: Peple seem t be quiet utside but filled with wrry inside. Yu are a gd listener and have many friends. 47. ________
Type B: Yu can finish big tasks independently. 48. Yu are gd at reading peple and helping thers. Gd jbs fr yu: teacher, scial wrker...
Type AB: 49. ________Yu may be utging and friendly. Yu are mre careful than thers. Usually yu like t help thers. Gd jbs fr yu: ck, reprter...
50. ________But we dn’t have t take it t seriusly — just fr fun!
四、 词汇运用（共10 小题; 每小题1 分，满分10 分）
A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
51. China’s new ________ ( 标准) n PE educatin encurages schls t prvide sme ppular sprts, such as gymnastics, water sprts and traditinal Chinese sprts.
52. I like t mark the date f my birthday n the new________ ( 日历).
53. [2023 宿迁沭阳怀文中学月考] The yung men are trying t be ________ ( 先锋) in the field f high technlgy.
54. The eye is blind if the mind is a .
55. T wait r nt t wait? That is the questin faced by i bus travellers as they wnder whether it wuld be quicker t walk t their destinatin.
B）用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. In ur schl, we have meals n ________ (fix) tables.
57. She has made a number f________ (speak) abut hw t learn English well thrugh watching American drama series recently.
58. Either yu r I________ (be) ging t stay at hme t lk after ur little sister.
59. We shuld pay attentin t___________（make) the sciety a better place t live.
60. [2023 盐城东台第四联盟检测] ___________ (care) will be a disaster t a driver, s be as careful as yu can when driving.
五、 [2023 河南改编] 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
Hi, David,
Hw are yu ding? D yu remember we nce talked abut what 61. ___________ （ jb）and careers (职业) we might d in the future? I’m finding it very difficult t make up 62. ___________ (I) mind.
My parents tell me I’m t 63. ___________ (yung) t be expected t knw abut my future. They say I can chse whatever I want t d in the end if I keep 64. ___________ ( wrk) hard at schl. I’m nt sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the nly persn in my class wh 65. ___________ (have) gt a career in mind! It’s a big decisin t make, but even s it’s much 66. ___________ (hard) than I thught.
Smetimes I think I’d like t g int medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly develped ver the next few 67. ___________ (year). That sunds really interesting!
Then again, I’d als lve t be a racing 68. ___________ (drive). That’s a very interesting field t! When I’ve 69. ___________ (final) made my chice, I’ll let yu knw! Have yu 70. ___________ (decide) what yu want t d? D let me knw if yu have!
Li Hua
六、书面表达（满分15 分）
假设你( 林浩) 想推荐你们班李梅做班长，请根据下列内容写一封90 词左右的推荐信。内容提示
见下表：
参考词汇：志愿者 vlunteer
要求：1. 表格内容应全部涉及，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3. 词数80 左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mrs Zha,
I am writing t recmmend Li Mei as the mnitr f ur class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Li Mei is the mst suitable persn t be the mnitr. We hpe that yu can agree.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Ha
参考答案
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达，你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1 岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“in the Year f ... Pig”可知此处指在猪年，特指属相猪，Pig前用冠词the。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped 塑造；reduced 减少；impressed 给…… 留下深刻的好印象；achieved 实现。根据语境及选项可知，在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。
3. C 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——看！经过漫长的冬天，现在树上有很多野生鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类仍然活着，现在森林里充满了生机”。lively生动的，充满生机的；live 活的；alive 活着的。根据语境可知，鸟儿还活着，森林充满生机。故选C。
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是我们可以如何分辨信息的真假”。curage勇气；wealth 财富，财产；prgress 进步；challenge 挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战， challenge 和前文的easy 构成转折。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。put n 穿上，上演；get n 上车；try n 试穿； take n 承担。根据“any challenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她总是问我不同种类的问题”。curius 好奇的； generus 大方的；energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 有魅力的。根据“asks me different kinds f strange questins”可知是好奇的。故选A。
7. A 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“这部电影值得大加称赞，因为它是我看过的最令人惊奇的中国科幻电影”。根据“praise the film t much, as it is the mst amazing Chinese science fictin I have ever seen”可知，此处表示怎么赞美也不为过，can’t... t 表示“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置”。cnnected 连接；pinted 指； devted 致力于；reprted 报道。根据“China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ... t mbile phnes”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“他通过改善环境使得人们过上幸福的生活更容易”。make it+ 形容词+fr sb. t d sth. 意为“使某人做某事………”，it 是形式宾语， t d sth. 是真正的宾语。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。根据“an engineer”和“a scientist”可知两者择其一，用either ... r ...；再由“I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide 分开，动词，divide... int 把……分成……。分析句子可知， it 指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”，因此要使用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
12. C 【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力”。devte neself t ding sth. 意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。
13. D 【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“我的表弟每天戴着眼镜。没有他的眼镜，他和盲人几乎一样”。as lng as“只要”；as well as 也，又，和……一样好(well 是副词)；as bad as 和……一样坏；as gd as 和……几乎一样。根据“he is blind”可知，和盲人几乎一样，用as gd as，形容词gd 作系动词is 的表语。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】用情境交际法。句意为“——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火”。Never mind 没关系； That’s nt the case 事实并非如此；My pleasure 我的荣幸；I can’t agree mre 我再同意不过了。根据“It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep are gentle.” 和“He always gets angry with friends easily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“——朱迪，我听说你和彼得是朋友，他总是穿着奇怪的衣服，那是真的吗？——是的，但是不要以貌取人，我认为他是个有着高品质的男孩”。practice makes perfect 熟能生巧； many hands make light wrk 众人拾柴火焰高/ 人多力量大；dn’t judge a bk by its cver 不要以貌取人；afriend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情。根据句意可知是不要以貌取人。故选C。
二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了Amber Williams 在上学的路上捡到了一分钱，感觉自己很幸运。当她找不到那一分钱而沮丧的时候，她的新朋友Bella 告诉她并不是那个一分钱让她有了改变，是她自己改变了自己。从而告诉我们：激发自己的潜能，树立自己的自信，就一定有更多的收获。
16. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“See a penny. Pick it up.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运。故选D。
17. D 【点拨】考查动词短语。run away 跑开；fall dwn跌倒；walk ut 走出去；lk arund 回过头看；环视。当Amber 听到有人说话时，她一定是“回过头看”。故选D。
18. C 【点拨】考查名词。根据“althugh they lived n the same”可知，住在相同的街道。故选C。
19. D 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“answer in the math class”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案。故选D。
20. A 【点拨】考查形容词。根据“as she gt a full mark in the histry test”可知，得了满分，因此很开心。故选A。
21. C 【点拨】考查固定短语。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class”可知，每个人都为她欢呼；cheer fr sb. 意为“为某人欢呼”。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】考查副词。根据“ I’ll g nwhere withut this penny”可知，事情一直很顺利。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】考查代词。根据“She checked her backpack and then all her pckets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it 代指penny。故选B。
24. A 【点拨】考查动词。根据“she felt like...”可知，感觉要哭出来了。故选A。
25. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“Are yu OK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助。故选B。
26. A 【点拨】考查疑问词。根据“the penny changed her life f bad luck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气。故选A。
27. B 【点拨】考查名词。根据“When she finished her”可知，讲完自己的故事。故选B。
28. C 【点拨】 考查连词。根据“yu are always a gd student”可知，与上一句是并列关系。故选C。
29. B 【点拨】考查介词。根据“the test last night”可知，为测试而学习，study fr the test 是一个固定短语，意为“为测试而学习”。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】考查动词。根据“I think yu’re right”可知， Amber 理解了Bella 说的话。故选D。
三、第一节：
A【主旨大意】本文描述了四个不同星座的人的喜好等特征。
31. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Jack, brn n 9th June, is a 16-year-ld English by.”和 “My lucky clur is range.”可知杰克来自英国，他最喜欢橙色。故选B。
32. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知玛丽是巨蟹座 (Cancer)。故选C。
33. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据表格第一行第二列中“has enugh mney t buy anything, but he is nt willing t spend mney n the things he needs and wants”可知有钱但是不舍得花，所以推断“tight-fisted”意为“吝啬的”。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者Jhn Gurdn，他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。文章告诉我们生活充 满惊喜，你永远不知道事情会怎样发展。
34. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“At the age f 79, the very same Gurdn shared the 2012 Nbel Prize in Medicine with the Japanese stem cell ( 干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.”可知，79 岁时Gurdn 和日本干细胞研究者Shinya Yamanaka 共同获得2012 年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。
35. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdn ranked last ut f the 250 bys at his high schl in bilgy and every ther science subject.”可知，老师说他做科学家的梦想应是“滑稽的，荒谬的”。故选D。
36. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“In spite f his teacher’s criticisms ( 批评), Gurdn fllwed his curisity and kept wrking hard.”可知，Jhn 不管老师的看法，依旧努力工作。故选D。
37. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文中的“Luck favrs the prepared mind”可知，机会总是留给有准备的人，尽管很多工作没有结果，但当机会来临时我们要抓住它。同时全篇也描写了主人公为实现梦想所做的各种努力，有准备才会成功。故选B。
C【主旨大意】本文介绍的是Teen Vgue 采访的世界各地的一些青少年。他们的故事告诉我们并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为，青少年也能改变世界。
38. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“16-year-ld Michael started using scial media t cheer up teenagers f his age t fllw their dreams n his baseball blgs.”可知，16 岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体在他的棒球博客上鼓励同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想。故选B。
39. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a deep lve f sccer, Lesein started Trees fr Gals, planting a tree fr every gal he scred in a match.”及第四段内容可知，Lesein 为气候变化开办了Trees fr Gals，并持续植树。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段内容可知，这两段主要讲述了15 岁的发明家Alexis Lewis 的故事，结合所给的四个选项可推知，通过他的故事告诉孩子们，只要你试图解决问题，人人都可以成为发明家。故选B。
41. D 【点拨】标题归纳题。这篇文章通过实例论证了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为，青少年也能改变世界，结合所给选项，可知这篇文章的最佳标题应当是青少年能够有所作为。故选D。
D【主旨大意】本文阐述了受世界欢迎的中国兔文化。
42. A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据第三段中的“On January 21, an exhibitin was held in a museum in the US t celebrate the Year f the Rabbit.”可知，it 指代上文提到的an exhibitin。故选A。
43. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的主题句“Thrugh the Chinese Year f the Rabbit, peple frm ther cuntries can get a clser lk int Chinese culture.”可知，本段主要讲述了全世界的人们通过中国的兔年更加了解中国文化。作者介绍美国展览的目的是举例说明中国兔年在世界上很受欢迎。故选B。
44. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要阐述了中国兔年文化在世界上非常受欢迎。故选B。
45. C 【点拨】文章出处题。根据文章阐述的内容，可知本文可能出现在介绍中国文化的杂志上。故选C。
第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。
46. B 【点拨】根据空后“Nw let’s see what these fur bld types say.”可知，空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“主要有四种血型：O 型，A 型，B 型和AB 型。”符合语境。故选B。
47. A 【点拨】根据描述每个血型的内容的结构可知，这里说的应该是适合A 型血的人的工作。故选A。
48. G 【点拨】根据空前“Yu can finish big tasks independently.”可知， 空处应是说B 型血的人独立性很强。选项G“你努力工作，经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标。”符合语境。故选G。
49. E 【点拨】根据空后“Yu may be utging and friendly. Yu are mre careful than thers. Usually yu like t help thers.”可知，空处应是介绍AB 型血的人的性格。选项E“这类人往往有A 型和B 型血的人的性格。”符合语境。故选E。
50. C 【点拨】根据后句“But we dn’t have t take it t seriusly—just fr fun!”可知，空处应是说血型只是了解自己的有趣方式。选项C“血型是我们了解自己的有趣方式。”符合语境。故选C。
四、A) 51. standard 52. calendar 53. pineers
54. absent 55. impatient
B) 56. fixed 【点拨】空后的tables 是名词，这里需用形容词修饰，fix 是动词，意为“使固定”，其形容词为fixed，意为“固定的”，作定语。故填fixed。
57. speeches 【点拨】a number f 后接名词复数形式，speak 的名词形式是speech，意为“演讲”，其复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。
58. am 【点拨】 意为“要么……要么……”，该短语连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。根据空前的“I”可知应填am。
59. making 【点拨】pay attentin t ding sth. 意为“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“t”为介词，后加动词的-ing 形式。故填making。
60. Carelessness 【点拨】根据“will be a disaster t a driver”可知，此处要填入名词；再根据“s be as careful as yu can when driving”和所给词可知，此处指“粗心”对于司机而言是灾难，所以开车时必须要小心。carelessness意为“粗心”，不可数名词，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Carelessness。
五、【主旨大意】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者给他的朋友写了一封信，一起讨论自己将来会做什么工作。
61. jbs 【点拨】根据后面的 “and careers ( 职业)”，可知此处是并列结构，所以jb 也用复数形式。故填jbs。
62. my 【点拨】句子的意思是“我发现很难下定决心”。这里指我的头脑，我的心思。故填my。
63. yung 【点拨】这里表示作者太小而不被要求知道自己的未来， 意为“太……而不能……”，t后加形容词或副词，t 后面接动词原形。故填yung。
64. wrking 【点拨】keep ding sth. 意为“保持，一直不间断地做某事”，文中指一直不间断地努力学习。故填wrking。
65. hasn’t 【点拨】此处的意思是“我自己感觉我是我班上唯一一个在心中没有事业的人”。此处是定语从句，先行词为the nly persn，所以从句中的助动词用has，且句子是否定形式 。故填hasn’t。
66. harder 【点拨】这里考查形容词的比较级，“这比我想象的要困难得多”，两者作比较，且much 修饰比较级。故填harder。
67. years 【点拨】此处的意思是在接下来的几年里，空前的修饰词是the next few。故填years。
68. driver 【点拨】这里表示作者想成为一名赛车手，由句意可知，空处填driver。
69. finally 【点拨】空后是动词made，应用副词来修饰动词，一般情况下放在动词的前面。故填finally。
70. decided 【点拨】根据“Have”可判断句子的时态为 现在完成时。故填decided。
六、范文：
Dear Mrs Zha,
I am writing t recmmend Li Mei as the mnitr f ur class. She is 16 years ld. She is energetic and active. She is als patient enugh t wait fr us fr a lng time withut getting angry. What’s mre, she speaks gd English and is gd at wrking with thers. She als wrks as a vlunteer in sme charities. She ften feels busy and tired but she thinks it is meaningful t d vlunteer wrk and wn high praise frm thers.
I think Li Mei is the mst suitable persn t be the mnitr. We hpe that yu can agree.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Ha
作文点评：本文运用了“三步法”的写作方法：第一步点明写作目的；第二步详细介绍被推荐人的能力和个性特征；第三步对被推荐人作出积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰。
添彩点：文中be patient enugh t d sth., what’s mre, win high praise frm sb. 等是本文的添彩点，同时也体现出了作者灵活运用所学知识的能力。
Taurus
( 金牛座)
Tm, an ld man frm England, has enugh mney t buy anything, but he is nt willing t spend mney n the things he needs and wants. He has few friends and an ld dg is his nly partner. He is really tight-fisted and lnely.
Gemini
( 双子座)
Jack, brn n 9th June, is a 16-year-ld English by.“A Gemini is a curius and clever persn, and I am just this kind f persn,”he said. “My lucky clur is range. I believe that my star sign decides what will happen t me in my life.”
Cancer
( 巨蟹座)
Mary was brn n 1st July. She lves her family and cking is her favurite. The French girl cares abut nthing but business. She is hard-wrking.
Virg
( 处女座)
Lucy was brn n 23rd August and is mdest. The girl frm Australia is studying in a
cllege ( 大学). She likes reading and hpes that she can be a scientist in the future.
A. Gd jbs fr yu: writer, cmputer prgrammer...
B. There are mainly fur bld types: O, A, B and AB.
C. The bld type is a fun way fr us t knw things abut urselves.
D. Peple with bld type A are cheerful and utging.
E. This kind f peple ften have the characters f bth A and B peple.
F. Bld type O is the mst cmmn bld type wrldwide.
G. Yu wrk hard and ften have yur wn way t achieve yur gals.
基本信息
16 岁
个人品质
精力充沛，活跃；有耐心
主要特长
英语说得好，善于与人合作
相关经历
在一些慈善机构做志愿者，得到其他人的赞扬