河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2025届九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2025届九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机),the motion picture camera, and over 1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in Milan,Ohio, on February 11,1847. His family moved to Port Huron,Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator: but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent(专利)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality of people’s life all over the world.1．What was not invented by Thomas Edison?A. The electric light. B. The telephone.C. The phonograph. D. The motion picture camera. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?A. Edison had a lonely childhood.B. Edison's inventions were very popular. C. Edison was a highly creative inventor.D. Edison was interested in doing experiments.3．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison's experiences?①Edison got his first job.②Edison left school.③Edison's family moved to Michigan.④Edison had his first patent.A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.③①④②4．Why did Edison lose his first job?A. Because his boss didn't like him.B. Because he was too tired to work.C. Because he had no time to do experiments. D. Because he set fire to the floor of the train.5．What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Thomas Edison's early life.B. Thomas Edison's school life.C. A general introduction to Thomas Edison.D. Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison.①You might have seen beautiful rainbows in the sky before. They form when sunlight falls on water drops in the air. But in fact,moonlight can also create rainbows in the same way. They are called “moonbows". They are similar to rainbows, but they are created by moonlight instead of direct sunlight.②Moonbows are less common than rainbows. Different weather and astronomical (天文学的) conditions have to be just right for moonbows to be created.③The moon has to be very low in the sky-only 42 degrees from the horizon(地平线).The moon period has to be a full moon or nearly full. The sky must be very dark for a moonbow to be watched clearly--any bright light can obscure it. Water drops must appear in the air in the opposite direction of the moon.④Moonbows appear on the opposite side of the moon and usually look white to the human eye. This is because their colors are not bright enough to be noticed by the human eye. It is possible, however, to view the colors in a moonbow using long exposure(长时间曝光)photography.⑤Moonbows more often appear in some locations around the world. Most of these locations usually have waterfalls, which create thin fog in the air. Some of these locations are the Yosemite National Park in California and Cumberland Falls State Resort Park in Kentucky,US;Victoria Falls on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe; and Waimea in Hawaii.US.⑥Moonbows do really happen. So at a certain time and a certain place, when a moonbow happens to appear, you can't miss it if you're right there.6．What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A.Moonbows are created by sunhight.B.Moonbows are much easier to see. C.Moonbows are seen during the dayD.Moonbows are more difficult to form.7．Which of the following can be the conditions for a moonbow to form?A.A half moon hangs high in the bright sky. B.A full moon is 50 degrees from the horizon.C.A nearly full moon hangs low in the dark sky.D.Water drops are in the opposite direction of the sun.8．What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Cover. B.Drop. C.Connect. D.Produce. 9．What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Conditions of moonbows. B. Background of moonbows.C. Locations of moonbows. D. Development of moonbows.10．Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A story book. B. A science newspaper.C. A travel magazine. D. A sports newspaper.Tom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain( 船长), came to town in search of young sailors(水手).Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard's ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn't easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn't find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Glueheard laugh at how stupid the sailors were, how easy it was to cheat them, and how stupid and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of hooks where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard's ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own sailors. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of cheating them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever peoples,____________________________ .11．Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard's ship mainly because _______.A.he was lazy B.he was youngC.he didn't like studying D.he was the best12．What did Tom first walk into the small room for?A. To hide away. B.To read a book. C.To catch a mouse. D. To find the secret room.13．Why didn't Gluebeard allow his sailors to read or study?A. Because he thought it was no use reading books. B. Because there weren't enough books on the ship. C. Because he could cheat his sailors easily in this way.D. Because he wanted his sailors to spend all their time working.14．Which of the following can be put into _______________.A. they did not need a captainB.the sailors were not easy to be ledC. they found new treasure much faster D.they decided to start other businesses15．What does the story mainly tell us?A.Better late than never. B.Knowledge is power.C.Travel opens the mind. D. Every coin has two sides.People love to wear clothes made from cotton because they feel comfortable. When you enjoy the good parts it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization(印度河流域文明)is believed to have harvested(收获)cotton for the first time, but China is now the world's second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation's largest cotton-producing area.In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton, spreads out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it's ready to be picked.Harvesting continues from early September to late October.China produces about 22% of the world's cotton, of which 87.3% comes from Xinjiang,according to the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics.The planting of collon in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty,According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the levant cotton(草棉).Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the area's full sunlight and enough rainfall, which the plant needs.Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton(长绒棉),which is popular among customers.In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have slowly replaced it.In Xinjiang,nearly 70% of cotton is harvested by machines. The use of machines prevents the cotton from being polluted and makes it better.After bags of cotton are sent to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton is so good that it has gotten a nickname (绰号)--“white gold”.16．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.China produces the world's most cotton now.B.Xinjiang is the world’s largest cotton-producing area. C.Clothes made from cotton make people feel comfortable.D.Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time.17．How long does the harvesting of cotton usually continue?A.About 30 days. B.About 40 days. C.About 50 days. D.Over 60 days.18．Why can cotton grow well in Xinjiang?A. Because there are lots of cotton machines.B. Because people there are good at growing cotton.C. Because there is full sunlight and enough rainfall.D. Because the mountains there protect the cotton from being polluted.19．What does the underlined word “prevents” mean in Paragraph 4?A.Stop. B.Heat. C.Fail. D.Connect.20．What's probably the best title for the text?A.The levant cotton. B.The long-staple cotton.C. The history of cotton. D.The "white gold" in Xinjiang.There are some traditional art forms in China. Paper cutting is one of them.Traditional paper cutting were first put on windows for decoration.This is why they're also called “window flowers". Today,people use paper cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also doors, walls and other objects at home. The paper cuttings themselves can also be given as gifts.Paper cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good luck and wishes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper cuttings of Chinese character "Fu". They hope that this will bring them good luck.At wedding ceremonies(婚礼)，you can always see paper cuttings of character “ Xi" . It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. And paper cuttings of lively children or flowers express wishes for the couple to have a baby soon.Paper cuttings have developed into different styles in different places of China. Paper cuttings from the northern places usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In Southern China， people prefer beautiful paper cuttings.They focus more on flowers, fruit, birds and fish.It is quite easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. With a piece of red paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper handcrafts. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several same paper cuttings at once.Although paper cuttings are easy to start with, one needs a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at them,21．What are paper cuttings used for at first?A. Wishes for new couples. B. Expressions of good luck. C.Gifts for people's birthdays. D.Decorations on windows or doors.22．What kind of paper cuttings does Southern China like?A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C.Red. D. Different.23．Which word is close to the underlined word“handcrafts”?A. Studies. B. Works. C. Flowers. D. Plants.24．What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A. How paper cuttings are made. B. Where paper cuttings are used. C. Why paper cuttings are popular. D. When paper cuttings were invented.25．Which can be a proper title for the text?A. History of Paper CuttingsB. Invention of Paper Cuttings C.Introduction of Paper Cuttings.D.Meanings of Paper CuttingsA team from Shenzhen Bao'an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes.According to the school,12 students took part in the development and design (设计)of the box. From the market (市场) research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher,Zheng Naihao.The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021.Zheng and his students visited a massage(按摩)shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills(药片).Then they decided to try designing a product to help cut down the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people.Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. Some students even thought of using AI, but the idea didn't work because of too many difficulties. Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别)technology.To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.26．Who is the medicine box designed for?27．Where did the idea of the medicine box come from?28．Why did the idea of AI fail?29．What are the team members trying to do now?30．What do you think of the 12 students?二、补全对话，情景问答31．A: Excuse me.Could you give me a hand? I'm lost. B:Of course. ①________________________________A: I'd like to go to the New World, but I can't find it. Is it far from here?B: ②__________________________ It's just about a fifteen-minute walk.A: ③_____________________________B: Sure.Go along this street and then turn right at the second crossing. Go straight and then you'll see it on your left.Got it?A: Yes. ④_______________________ I'm too tired to walk there.B: Yes.You can take the No.5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Could you please tell me how often the buses come? B: Sure. ⑤_______________________________A: Great. Thanks for your help. B:Not at all.三、完形填空International Day of Mathematics is on March14th. You may feel that maths is hard and boring. Is it possible that you've been looking at maths in the 1 way? In fact, maths can be beautiful and fun.Numbers are beautiful. Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is maths 2 in beautiful human bodies. This is the golden ratio(黄金分割比)，which can be seen 3 , like in nature , music and paintings.In Chinese 4 , we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai 5 ,“I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges(峡谷)in a day”“My skiff(轻舟)has left ten thousand mountains far away”.“ A thousand miles in a day”,“ten thousand mountains”all these numbers show how 6 he traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us the freedom to 7 .Sine curves(正弦曲线)are beautiful. They 8 the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the 9 slowly moving.Maths is an interesting subject. Let's learn maths and 10 it. Everyone needs to get used to it.32．A. wrong B. right C. proper D. good33．A.seen B. collected C.hidden D. watched34．A. something B. everywhere C. everything D. somebody35．A. novels B. plays C. movies D. poems36．A.wrote B. sang C. asked D. found 37．A. fast B. slowly C. quietly D.high38．A. travel B. imagine C. run D.laugh39．A.go on B. go over C. go towards D. go across40．A. waves B. bridges C. beaches D.air41．A.draw B.visit C.protect D. enjoy四、短文填空题42．My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me ①_______(correct). Last summer, my father ②_______ (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road.We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the ③_______ (centre) area of Gansu. It was ④_______ important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing ⑤_______. Even today it's still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the ⑥_____ (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert ⑦_______ connects central Asia and China.In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang: a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful ⑧_______ (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much ⑨_______ (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed ⑩_______ (we) along the trip. We'll never forget it forever.参考答案1．答案：B解析：题干意思是什么不是被爱迪生发明的？根据文中第一段第二行“However，the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph(留声机), the motion picture camera，and over 1,200 other things（电灯不是他唯一的发明，他还发明了留声机、电影摄影机，还有1200多件东西)”可知，再结合选项，A项意为电灯；B项意为电话；C项意为留声机；D项意为电影摄影机，所以只有B项电话不是爱迪生发明的，故答案为B。2．答案：C解析：文中划线句子是第一段最后一句“About every two weeks he created something new.（他大约每两个星期就会创造一些新东西)”，可以推断出爱迪生是一个极有创造力的发明家。再结合选项，A项意为爱迪生有一个孤独的童年；B项意为爱迪生发明的东西很受欢迎；C项意为爱迪生是一个极有创造力的发明家；D项意为爱迪生对做实验感兴趣，ABD项在此处没有提到，只有C项最符合题意，故答案为C。3．答案：A解析：题干意思是下面哪一个是爱迪生经历的正确顺序？根据文章第二段第二句"His family moved to Port Huron,Michigan, when he was seven years old(在他7岁时，全家搬到了密歇根州的休伦港)"，文章第二段三句"There he attended school for a few months and later was instead taught by his mother at home（他在那里上了几个月的学，后来由他的母亲在家里教他）"，文章第三段第一句When he was 12 years old, he got his first job（当他12岁时获得了他的第一份工作）"，文章第四段第二句" He got his first patent(专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder run by electricity(他在1869年获得了第一项由电力运行的投票纪录器专利）"，综上爱迪生是先经历搬家再离开学校再到他获得他第一份工作最后是获得他第一项专利。结合选项，①是爱迪生获得他的第一份工作；②是爱迪生离开学校；③是爱迪生搬家去密歇根州；④爱迪生获得他的第一项专利，故正确顺序是③②①④，故答案为A。4．答案：D解析：题干意思是为什么爱迪生失去了他的第一份工作？根据文中第三段第三行“He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor(当他不小心把火烧到地板上时，他失去了这份工作)”，再结合选项，A项意为因为他的老板不喜欢他；B项意为因为他太劳累而不能去工作；C项意为因为他没有时间做实验；D项意为因为他放火烧了火车的地板，只有D项最符合题意，故答案为D。5．答案：C解析：题干意思是这篇文章主要告诉了我们什么？本题为主旨大意题，根据本文的文章大意是讲爱迪生一生的经历，再结合选项，A项意为托马斯·爱迪生的早年生活；B项意为托马斯·爱迪生的学校生活；C项意为对托马斯·爱迪生的整体介绍；D项意为爱迪生发明的一些奇妙的发明，ABD项过于片面，没有概括到全文，只有C项最符合语境，故答案为C。6．答案：D解析：7．答案：C解析：8．答案：A解析：9．答案：C解析：10．答案：B解析：11．答案：C解析：12．答案：C解析：13．答案：C解析：14．答案：C解析：15．答案：B解析： 16．答案：C解析：17．答案：C解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：D解析：21．答案：D解析：22．答案：A解析：23．答案：B解析：24．答案：A解析：25．答案：C解析：26．答案： For people with eye problems.解析：27．答案： It came from a field visit to a massage shop where some workers were blind people.解析：28．答案： Because there were too many difficulties.解析：29．答案： They are trying to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.解析：30．答案： They are kind and smart/ helpful/creative/...解析：31．答案：①Where would you like to go/Where are you going?②No, it isn't.③Could you tell me how I can get there/Can you tell me the way to get there?④Is there a bus to the New World?⑤They come every ten minutes.解析：32．答案：A解析：考查形容词。句意：有没有可能你一直在用错误的方式看待数学？wrong错误的；right正确的；proper恰当的；good好的。根据上文"You may feel that maths is hard and boring（你可能觉得数学又难又无聊）"及下文In fact，maths can be beautiful and fun（事实上，数学可以是美丽和有趣的）"可知，你可能是用了错误的方式看待数学，事实上，数学既美丽又有趣。故选A。33．答案：C解析：考查动词。句意：但美丽的人体里隐藏着数学。have有；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；be有，存在。根据题干，可知本句为there be句型，maths表示科目，前面用单数形式。故选C。34．答案：B解析：考查不定代词。句意：这是黄金分割比，在大自然，音乐和绘画中随处可见。something某物，某事：everywhere到处；everything一切；somebody某人。根据文中"like in nature music and paintings（就像在大自然的音乐和绘画中）"可知，此处表达数学随处可见。故选B。35．答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在中国古诗中，我们也可以看到数字之美。novels小说；plays戏剧；movies电影；poems诗。根据文中"As Li Bai（正如李白）可知，后面是列举了诗人李白的一首诗，故此处说的是中国的古诗。故选D。36．答案：A解析：考查动词。句意：正如李白所写，"千里江陵一日还，轻舟已过万重山"。wrote写；sang唱；asked问；found发现。根据下文内容…I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day（我在一天内航行了一千英里穿过峡谷）""My skiff（轻舟） has left ten thousand mountains far away（轻舟已过万重山）'"可知，这是李白写的诗，写诗发生在过去，故用write的一般过去时wrote。故选A。37．答案：A解析：考查副词。句意："一天走一千英里""一万座山"所有这些数字都表明了他旅行速度有多快，感觉有多幸福。fast快；slowly慢；quietly安静的；high高。根据上文"A thousand miles in one day一天走一千英里""ten thousand mountains万重山"可知，这里形容速度快。故选A。38．答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：数字给了我们想象的自由。travel旅行；imagine想象；run跑；laugh笑，根据上文"A thousand miles in one day（一天走一千英里）"可知，此处是作者的想象。故选B。39．答案：C解析：考查短语。句意：它们朝着两个相反的方向不断前进，永无止境。go on发生，进行；go over重温；go towards朝着……方向；go across穿过。根据文中"the two opposite directions（两个相反的方向）"可知，此处是表达朝着相反的方向。故选40．答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：当你看着它们时，你可能会觉得自己站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。waves波浪；bridges桥；beaches海滩；air空气。根据文中"standing by the sea（站在海边）"可知，此处表达站在海边，看着海浪慢慢移动。故选A。41．答案：D解析：考查动词。句意：让我们学习数学，享受数学。draw画；visit参观：protect保护：enjoy享受。根据上文"Maths is an interesting subject（数学是一门有趣的学科）"可知，此处表达我们应该享受数学。故选 D。42．答案：①correctly②suggested③central④an⑤by⑥fourth⑦and⑧postcards⑨deeper⑩ourselves解析：作者的父亲对历史很感兴趣，建议沿着丝绸之路旅行。他们去了兰州、武威、嘉峪关和玉门关等地。作者在敦煌寄了很多美丽的明信片给朋友。这次旅行让作者对历史有了更深的了解,他们非常享受这次旅行。①correctly考查副词。用副词correctly修饰 replies。②suggested 考查时态。根据Last summer可知,时态为一般过去时,用suggest的过去式suggested。③central考查形容词。句意:武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。形容词central修饰名词 area。④an 考查冠词。句意:它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。根据句意可知,泛指一个重要城市，important以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。⑤by考查固定搭配。句意:它是一个繁忙的城市,有很多人经过。pass by为固定搭配,意为“经过”。⑥fourth 考查序数词。句意:离开嘉峪关后,我们继续前往第四个地方玉门关。定冠词the后跟four的序数词fourth。⑦and 考查连词。句意:它位于戈壁滩,连接着中亚和中国。⑧postcards考查名词。many后跟postcard的复数形式postcards.⑨deeper考查比较级。much后跟deep的比较级 deeper,修饰名词understanding。⑩ourselves考查代词。句意:我们在旅途中玩得很开心。