河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中学情诊断测试英语试卷(含答案)

河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中学情诊断测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a test.It was a few minutes before the final history exam, Jack and his classmates were in the classroom, waiting for the history teacher to come. When it was 8 o'clock, the teacher came with the exam papers in his hand. He said, “I know you work hard and do well in it, but the test is a little hard. You can get a Bif you don't want to take the test. If you want to go on to take the test, maybe you will get a C or D. ”Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom happily. He looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last chance. ”Two more students decided to leave. The teacher then handed out the papers. The others all felt quite surprised because there were only two sentences on the paper: “Congratulations! You have just got an A in this test. ”I think Jack was very amazed to have such a special test. The test tells us that we should never give up unless we win the final success. Keep believing in ourselves! 1．Why did the teacher give the students who stayed in the classroom an A? A. Because the teacher liked them. B. Because they believed in themselves. C. Because they were cleverer than the other students. D. Because they learn the subject better. 2．What is the best title for this story? A. Don't leave! B. A knowledgeable teacher. C. How to get an A. D. A special exam. In China, different places have some local festivals with their own culture. Here are four of them. Let's have a look! 3．The Dai people don't throw water at each other ________ in the passage.A. for good luck B. for happiness C. for work D. for health4．Which place is famous for producing the green tea?A. Hangzhou. B. Yunnan. C. Turpan. D. Harbin5．What festival comes last in a year in the passage? A. Harbin International Ice and Snow FestivalB. Turpan Grape Festival.C. Water-Spinkling FestivalD. West Lake Longjing Tea FestivalI believe you need to do the homework every day. You may often meet some problems in the homework. What will you do with the problems? Xiao Liang, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, go online and look for answers. Today, many students do the homework in the same way as Xiao Liang. “It is fast and easy, ”Xiao Liang says“It's very helpful for our study, ”said Du Ming, Xiao Liang's classmate. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. Du Ming's Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to Du Ming's turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I've become very good at finding information online and using the computer, ”Du Ming said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazyThe head teacher, Mr. Wang in Xiao Liang and Du Ming's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control(自我控制 ). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much, "the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't learn anything at all. If you can't do well in self -control, ask your parents for help. ”6．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Using the Internet to help with homework.B. Copying classmates' homework answers. C. Asking teachers for help to do homework. D. Looking for homework answers from books. 7．What makes Du Ming become good at computer?A. Taking computer lessons. B. Asking parents for help.C. Preparing his class report. D. Learning from his teachers.8．According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework? A. Stop and rest. B. Turn to the Internet.C. Learn self-control D. Think by themselves.9．Which one is the problem of using the Internet to do the homework? A. To find the answers easilyB. To become lazy without thinking. C. To learn to control themselves. D. To understand the reasons behind the answers.10．What's the main idea of this passage?A. How to use the Internet.B. How to do the homework. C. How to use the Internet in doing homework D. How to thinking by yourself. A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don't give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn't last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it's also the first step to start the good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don't tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trustTo be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn't share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place, and then you can under- stand the problem better. 11．Why doesn't some friendship last very long? 12．What's the first step to start the good friendship? 13．How can you make your friend know you well? 14．What can be a good way to solve the problem? 15．What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage?二、补全对话，情景问答16．A: Welcome to the interview, Ms. Gao. B: It's my honour to be here. A:Well. I know you are a teacher ①______________?B: I teach the subject, physics. A: ②________________________ ? B: The students have eleven subjects in my school. I'm glad that my students always try to learn all of them well. A: ③__________________? B: No, it's a bit hard, but I love the job! A: The last question, how long have you worked in the school? B: ④______________. Ten years isn't a very long time for me. A: Ms. Gao, you are a hardworking and great teacher. Best wishes to you. B: ⑤___________________________.三、完形填空We all know that “Practice makes perfect” is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn 1 , you have to practice it many times and then you may remember 2 you learn. Also we can say you know more things, you can do it 3 . No matter what we do, the saying is very 4 to us. We can take English study 5 an example. If we want to learn new words, we must learn them and read them again and again to remember them 6 . Sometimes it will 7 us a lot of time to make it, but once we remember, we can use them freely. 8 we try our best, we will do it quite well. If you have an English exam and 9 some words you don't remember, how will you feel at that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you 10 practice more and more. We can look at 11 example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it 12 well that we can tell it to others. We can also 13 some new stories from what we have learned. In our study and life, we should keep the sentence “Practice makes perfect” in our 14 . 15 this way, we can study well and live a better life.17．A. nothing new B. anyone new C. something new D. nobody new18．A. what B. how C. when D. why19．A. best B. better C. worse D. worst20．A. useless B. deep C. difficult D. useful21．A. as B. off C. with D. without22．A. hardly B. badly C. lovely D. completely23．A. shout B. take C. seem D. cost24．A. Why B. What C. When D. Who25．A. meet B. look C. fix D. lend26．A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. can27．A. other B. another C. others D. the others28．A. very B. too C. so D. such 29．A. turn up B. make up C. cut up D. clean up30．A. hand B. eye C. mouth D. mind31．A. On B. At C. In D. For四、短文填空题32．I'm Wang Qiang rom No. 3 Middle School. My English teacher is Ms. Yang. Let me introduce my teacher ①______ you. She is ②______ knowledgeable teacher. She has ③______ (teach)English in our school since 2002. She is patient and strict. There are fifty-five students in our class. ④______ she is always ready to help each of us, we all love her. And her lessons are very ⑤_______ (enjoy). Sometimes we make mistakes, but she never shouts at us ⑥______ (angry). She usually encourages us ⑦_______ (discuss)the problems in study with her. After class, she is busy ⑧________ (plan)her lessons and checking ⑨_______ (we)English homework How excellent Ms Yang is. We ⑩________ (miss)her very much when we leave school in two years. 五、写作题33．生活中我们的家人和朋友总是给与我们关心和帮助。我们对此心怀感激, 想要送给他们 一份特殊的礼物来表达心意。请以“一份给……的特殊礼物”为题写一篇短文。提示：1)What is your special gift? 2)Who will you give it to? 3)When will you give it? 4)Why do you want to give him/her the gift? 要求：1)短文须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。3)必须把题目补充完整。词数70个左右。A special gift to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：B解析：本题意为“为什么老师给那些待在教室的学生一个A？”，A项“因为老师喜欢他们”；B项“因为他们相信自己”；C项“因为他们比其他学生聪明”；D项“因为他们学得更好”。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Keep believing in ourselves（保持相信自己）”可知，老师给那些待在教室的学生一个A的原因是他们相信自己，故答案是B。2．答案：D解析：本题意为“这个故事最好的标题是什么？”，A项“不要离开”；B项“一个学识渊博的老师”；C项“如何得到一个A”；D项“一场特殊的考试”。根据文章第一段第一句“My cousin Jack told me an unusual experience about a test（我的表弟Jack告诉我一场关于考试的不寻常的经历）”可知，本文主要讲述了Jack的一次特殊的考试经历，所以答案是D。3．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三个表格“On the festival, the Dai people throw water at each other for good luck, happiness and health.”可知，在节日上，傣族人互相泼水是为了好运、幸福和健康。由此可知，傣族人互相泼水不是为了工作。故选C。4．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个表格的最后一句“People can enjoy the tea art performances as well as drinking green tea that is produced in the area.”可知，杭州以生产绿茶而闻名。故选A。5．答案：B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到四个节日的时间，分别是哈尔滨国际冰雪节，每年1月5日至2月5日;吐鲁番葡萄节，8月20日;云南的泼水节，六月中旬;西湖龙井茶文化节在每年3月底。所以最晚的节日应是吐鲁番葡萄节。故选B。6．答案：A解析：词句猜测题。根据“Xiao Liang, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, go online and look for answers. Today, many students do the homework in the same way as Xiao Liang. 'It is fast and easy,' Xiao Liang says.”可知，肖亮会拿出智能手机，上网找答案，这种方式又快又容易。可以猜测“It”指代的是“利用网络帮助完成家庭作业”。故选A。7．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“When it comes to Du Ming's turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. 'I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,' Du Ming said.”可知，杜明会上网找材料完成PPT作业，这使得他擅长在网上查找信息和使用电脑。故选C。8．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.”可知，王老师说，当你遇到难题时，先自己想一想。故选D。9．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy.”可知，有些学生只是不加思考地从网上抄答案，最后变得懒惰。故选B。10．答案：C解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中学生做作业时利用互联网找答案的现象，告诉我们如何正确使用互联网完成作业。故选C。11．答案： Because some people don't give friendship back. 解析：友谊不会长久的原因是有些人不会回馈友谊。12．答案： Honesty (is the first step to start the good friendship). 解析：开始良好友谊的第一步是诚实。13．答案： By chatting about the ideas and feelings. (, I can make my friend know me well. )解析：通过分享想法和感受，可以使朋友更好地了解你。14．答案： Understanding each other (can be a good way to solve the problem\of solving the problem. ) 解析：相互理解是解决问题的好方法。15．答案： We can help each other. \ I can help my friend a lot.解析：除了文中提到的原则，保持良好友谊还需要其他因素，例如：互相尊重、互相支持、共同兴趣爱好等。16．答案：①What subject do you teach? ②How many subjects do the students have (in your school)? \ How many subjects are there in your school? ③Is the job easy? \ Is being a teacher easy? \ Is it easy to teach (the students)? ④I have worked in the school for ten years (since ten years ago). /For ten years \ Since ten years ago (2014) ⑤Thank you very much. \Thanks a lot. 解析：本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A是记者，B是Ms. Gao，对话是Ms.Gao接受记者的采访，话题围绕着Ms.Gao的工作。①根据下文B的回答“I teach the subject, physics.”可知，该句应是A问B教什么学科。故填What subject do you teach。②根据下文B的回答“The students have eleven subjects in my school.”可知，该句应是A问B学生有多少学科。故填How many subjects do the students have (in your school)? \ How many subjects are there in your school? ③根据下文B的回答“No, it's a bit hard, but I love the job! ”可知，该句应是A问B教学或者是这份工作是否简单，故填Is the job easy? \ Is being a teacher easy? \ Is it easy to teach (the students)? ④根据上文A的问题“how long have you worked in the school?”以及空后“Ten years isn't a very long time for me.”可知，该空回答在这所学校多久了且时间为十年。故填I have worked in the school for ten years (since ten years ago). /For ten years \ Since ten years ago (2014) ⑤根据上文A的祝福“Best wishes to you."可知，该空B表示感谢。故填Thank you very much. \Thanks a lot. 17．答案：C解析：句意:这意味着如果你想学习一些新东西，你必须多次练习。nothing new没有新东西;anyone new任何新人;something new一些新东西;nobody new没有人是新的。根据句式结构可知，形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。该句是陈述句，应用“something”。故选C。18．答案：A解析：句意:然后你可能会记住你所学的内容。what什么;how如何;when什么时候;why为什么。根据句意，这里指的是然后你可能会记住你所学的内容。因此，应该选择“what”什么，作为宾语从句的连接词，表示“你所学的东西”。故选A。19．答案：B解析：句意:另外，我们也可以说你知道得越多，你就能做得更好。best最好; better更好;worse更糟;worst最糟。根据句式结构可知，该结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示你知道得越多，你就能做得越好。故选B。20．答案：D解析：句意:无论我们做什么，这句话对我们都非常有用。useless无用的;deep深的;difficult困难的;useful有用的。根据句意可知，这里指的是这句话对我们非常有用，应用“useful”。故选D。21．答案：A解析：句意:我们可以以英语学习为例。as作为，像;off离开，关闭;with和……一起;without没有。根据空前“take”和空后“an example”可知，该结构为“take...as an example”表示“以……为例”。故选A。22．答案：D解析：句意:如果我们想学习新单词，我们必须学习它们并反复阅读以完全记住它们。hardly几乎不;badly糟糕地，严重地;lovely可爱的;completely完全地。根据句意，这里指的是我们必须学习新单词并反复阅读以完全记住它们，应用“completely”完全地。故选D。23．答案：B解析：句意:有时这会花费我们很多时间来完成。shout大喊; take拿走，采;取seem看起来;cost花费。根据句式结构“it takes sb. some time to do sth”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”，这里应该选择“take”花费。故选B。24．答案：C解析：句意:当我们尽力时，我们会做得很好。Why为什么;What什么;When什么时候;Who谁。结合句式结构可知，该句为时间状语从句，用“When”引导。故选C。25．答案：A解析：句意:如果你在英语考试中遇到一些你不记得的单词……meet遇见;look看;fix修理;lend借出。根据句意和短语搭配，这里指的是在英语考试中遇到一些你不记得的单词。因此，应用“meet”遇到。故选A。26．答案：A解析：句意:所以英语学习意味着你必须越来越多地练习。must必须; mustn’t不准，不应该;can’t不能;can可以。根据句意和情态动词的用法，这里指的是所以英语学习意味着你必须越来越多地练习。因此，应用“must”必须。故选A。27．答案：B解析：句意:我们可以在学习中看看另一个例子。other其他的，用于单数或不可数名词前;another另一个，用于单数可数名词前;others其他人/物，复数形式;the others其余的人/物，特指剩余的全部。根据句意和不定代词的用法，这里指的是我们可以在学习中看看另一个例子。因此，应用“another”另一个。故选B。28．答案：C解析：句意:当我们多次阅读同一个故事时，我们可以记得如此清楚，以至于我们可以把它讲给别人听。very非常;too太;so如此;such这样的。根据空后“that”可知。该结构为“so...that...”如此以至于。故选C。29．答案：B解析：句意:我们还可以根据我们所学的知识编造一些新的故事。turn up出现，露面;make up编造，组成;cutup切碎;clean up打扫干净。根据句意和短语搭配，这里指的是我们还可以根据我们所学的知识编造一些新的故事。因此，应用“make up”编造。故选B。30．答案：D解析：句意:在我们的学习和生活中，我们应该把“熟能生巧”这句话牢记在心。hand手;eye眼;睛mouth嘴;mind头脑，思维。根据句意和名词的用法，这里指的是我们应该把“熟能生巧”这句话牢记在心。因此，应用“mind”心。故选D。31．答案：C解析：句意:这样，我们就能好好学习，过上更好的生活。On在……上; At在; In在……里;For为了。根据空后“this way”可知，该结构为“in this way”以这种方式。故选C。32．答案：①to②a③taught④Because⑤enjoyable⑥angrily⑦to discuss⑧planning⑨our⑩will miss解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在班级的英语老师Ms.Yang，包括她的性格特点、教学方式以及学生们对她的喜爱和尊敬。通过具体的事例和描述，展现了Ms.Yang作为一位优秀教师的形象。①句意:让我来向你介绍一下我的老师。根据空前“introduce”可知，句式结构为“introduce sb. to sb.”即“向某人介绍某人”。故填to。②句意:她是一位知识渊博的老师。此处泛指一位老师，且“knowledgeable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。③句意:她从2002年开始就在我们学校教英语。根据“since 2002”可知是指从2002年开始一直到现在，需要用现在完成时，“teach”变为过去分词“taught”。故填taught。④句意:因为她总是乐于帮助我们每个人，所以我们都很喜欢她。根据句子结构和语境，前句表原因，用表示原因的连词“because”。故填Because。⑤句意:她的课很有趣。根据are可知，空格处需要填形容词，“enjoy”的形容词形式是“enjoyable”，意为“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。⑥句意:有时我们犯了错误，但她从不生气地对我们大喊大叫。“shout”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“angry”的副词形式是“angrily”，意为“生气地”。故填angrily。⑦句意:她通常鼓励我们和她一起讨论学习中的问题。“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to discuss。⑧句意:下课后，她忙于备课和检查我们的英语作业。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，所以填“planning”。故填planning。⑨句意:下课后，她忙于备课和检查我们的英语作业。“English homework”是名词短语，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。⑩句意:两年后我们离开学校时，会非常想念她。根据“in two years”可知，此处表示将来的事情，所以需要用一般将来时，即“will miss”。故填will miss.33．答案：A special gift to my motherIn our life, our family and friends always give us care and help. I am very grateful to them. I want to give a special gift to my mother. I will give it to her on Mother's Day. Because she is very busy and tired every day, I want to give her a gift to show my love and thanks. I will make a beautiful card for her. On the card, I will write some words to express my love and thanks to her. I hope she will be happy when she sees the card.解析：一份给母亲的特殊礼物生活中，家人和朋友总是给予我们关心和帮助，我对此心怀感激。我想送一份特殊的礼物给我的母亲，表达我的心意。我将在母亲节那天把礼物送给她。因为她每天都很忙碌和辛苦，我想送她一份礼物来表达我的爱和感谢。我将亲手制作一张精美的卡片，在卡片上写下一些话语，表达我对她的爱和感谢。我希望她看到卡片时会感到开心。Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival attracts tourists all over the world from January 5th to February 5th every year. Although the weather is freezing there, tourists have a great time watching ice sculptures in different shapes and playing on the ice and snow.In the northwest of China, there is a great festival of grapes on August 20th: Turpan Grape Festival. During this festival, people share different kinds of grapes along the streets and learn to grow grape plants. Besides, there are also activities about eating fruit.Water-Spinkling Festival in Yunan has a history of thousands of years. It's in the middle of June. On the festival, the Dai people throw water at each other for good luck, happiness and health. No other peoples in China are more excited about water than the Dai people. Hangzhou is a place known for its tea. In late March every year, the traditional festival—West Lake Longjing Tea Festival is held here. People can enjoy the tea art performances as well as drinking green tea that is produced in the area.