河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月学情调研英语试卷(含答案)

河南省洛阳市洛宁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月学情调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解1．When did Jenny start training for the running race?A. In early January. B. In late January.C. In early February. D. In late February.2．How did Jenny feel the night before the Sports Day?A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Worried.3．Ms. Wang thinks the Sports Day is special because ________.A. the Sports Day is a great successB. her birthday is on the same dayC. she joins the Sports Day for the first timeD. it is the 30th Sports Day of the school4．What activity did Mrs. Liu take part in?A. B. C. D. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Jenny won the gold medal for the first time.B. Ms. Wang took part in the games on the Sports Day.C. Albert didn't win a prize in the high jump.D. Mrs. Liu was unhappy to take part in the Sports Day.Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her.“Come on, Alisa!” Maria said, “Let's jump off the diving board (跳水板).”“No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa.“Don't be afraid,” Maria said. “It's really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a chair.“You go. I'll watch you,” said Alisa.“You don't know what you're missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder(梯子). It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa.“Come on , Alisa , just try it. It's wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “Okay,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back, to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge(边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” She shouted.6．What did Maria ask Alisa to do?A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder.C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool.7．Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder?A. In the pool. B. Under the ladder.C. On the chair. D. On the diving board.8．What does the underlined word “embarrassıng” mean in Chinese ?A. 复杂的 B. 残酷的 C. 贪婪的 D. 尴尬的9．At last Alisa thought diving was ________.A. scary B. interesting C. dangerous D. important10．What does the text mainly tell us ?A. Friends have the same habits.B. Diving is good for young people.C. Young people should play more sports.D. Never be afraid to try something new.Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription(处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug(药品) store only if their doctor gives permission(许可). Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts(专家) in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor's permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. Pharmacists also help people stay safe when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role (角色) in the field of medicine.11．What does the underlined word “pharmacists” mean in Chinese?A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师12．What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine?A. To get their pharmacist's permission.B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist.C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store.D. To get their doctor's permission.13．Which of the following things can a pharmacist do?①Only work at a drug store.②Check prescription medicine.③Help doctors sell medicine.④Know each kind of medicine well.⑤Tell us how to use prescription medicine.A. ①④⑤ B. ①②③ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤14．What's the best title for the text?A. What Does a Pharmacist Do?B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for?C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work?D. Where Does a Pharmacist Work?15．What's the structure(结构) of the text? (P= Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 二、补全对话，情景问答16．A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. ①______?B: Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night.A: That's too bad. ②______.B: I know, but I can't control(控制) myself. What should I do? Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. ③______B: Mm, I think it's too difficult for me.A: ④______?B: Because I'm a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home instead of going out to exercise.A: But it's quite important to play sports. Maybe you can find a friend to play with you.B: Sounds good! ⑤______.A: You're welcome.三、完形填空A young man, John, lived in a village. He had a habit of 1 . His family tried every way to help him stop it 2 it didn't work. Whenever (无论何时) anyone 3 him to stop drinking, John would say, “I haven't caught this habit. It has held me.” His father was 4 about his health but didn't know what to do.One day, a saint(圣人) came to the 5 . John's father took him to the saint and told him about John's problem. The saint asked them to come again the next day.When they came the next day, they 6 the saint everywhere and finally found him standing in the back yard holding a tree.Seeing 7 , the saint just said, “Please go and come tomorrow.”The next day when they 8 , the saint was still holding a tree. Again he asked them to leave and come the next day.This 9 for a week.John got angry and asked the saint 10 , “Why don't you leave this tree?”“What 11 I do? This tree isn't leaving me.”“You are holding the tree. You can 12 whenever you want,” said John. Hearing this, the saint smiled and said, “This is what I want you to 13 . It's you who keep the habit of drinking. You can make a 14 whenever you want to.” John realized(意识到) that he could stop drinking if he had a 15 will(意志)17．A. reading B. exercising C. drinking D. smoking18．A. and B. because C. so D. but19．A. asked B. liked C. caused D. chose20．A. sure B. excited C. happy D. worried21．A. farm B. village C. city D. town22．A. looked for B. wrote down C. waited for D. heard from23．A. us B. them C. him D. her24．A. checked B. finished C. practiced D. arrived25．A. moved B. stopped C. lasted D. heard26．A. carefully B. unhappily C. sincerely D. luckily27．A. should B. may C. need D. would28．A. visit B. join C. learn D. leave29．A. guess B. share C. know D. forget30．A. plan B. skill C. suggestion D. change31．A. weak B. free C. strong D. beautiful四、短文填空题32．Strong, healthy teeth can help you have food. They can also help you speak clearly. ①_______ Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. Brush your teeth the right. Brush your teeth at least twice a day— after breakfast and before bedtime. ②_______ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend at least three minutes when you brush. ③_______Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide(隐藏) between two teeth. ④_______ You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. ⑤_______ Eat lots of fruits and drink less soda(苏打).A. Flossing can help get it out.36-40DBCAE B. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.C. Play a song you like to help pass the time.D. And of course, they help you look best.E. Sugar is the main cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).33．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。I learned how to give first aid last year. I've·got a first aid box(急救箱) with a lot of ①______ things in it. Last week, my little brother had an accident(事故) in the ②______ The oven(烤箱) was very ③______ and he touched it. He had a small burn(烧伤) on his hand. I ④______ ran over to him. I put his hand in cold water for ten ⑤______. My brother was such a brave(勇敢的) boy that he didn't ⑥______. Then I took out a small bandage (绷带) ⑦______ the first aid box and put it on my little brother's hand. After that, he ⑧______ much better. I was so happy that I could ⑨______ him. First aid is very important. ⑩______ we know something about first aid, we could do something before doctors come.34．Last Saturday, I had a wonderful afternoon. ①______ was an exciting football match in London. My dad got me a ticket for the final against the Netherlands and we went there together. The match ②______ really exciting from the start. The Netherlands scored a goal in ③______ beginning. But after half time, England played better. After sixty minutes later, Rooney, my favorite player, scored another goal and the score was 2-1! I think Rooney is the best player. My dad and I were very excited ④______ see our team win. After the match, we had ⑤______ pizza together. What a great day it was!五、写作题35．积极参加体育运动是一种健康的生活方式。请你结合下面的图示信息，以“Sports lighten(点亮) my life”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点。写作要求：1)文中必须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数90左右。Sports lighten my life____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一框中I spent three months training for the 100-metre running race.Last night.（我花了三个月的时间为100米赛跑进行训练。）可知，花了三个月的时间训练100米赛跑，结合框上April 3，2022（2022年4月3日）可知，是在一月初的时候就开始练习了。故选A。2．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一框中Last night，I couldn't sleep well.I was afraid that I would not do well in the race.（昨天晚上，我睡不好。我担心我在比赛中不会取得好成绩。）可知，运动会前一天睡不好，很担心自己表现不好。故选D。3．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二框It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday!（对我来说这是一个特别的日子，因为今天也是我的生日！）可知，因为这一天也是她的生日。故选B。4．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四框I joined the three-legged race with one of my students.（我和我的一个学生一起参加了三条腿的比赛。）和图画内容可知，是参加了三腿赛跑，C图片符合题意。故选C。5．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三框When I knew I lost the race，I felt sorry for that.（当我知道我输了比赛时，我感到很抱歉。）可知，Albert在跳高比赛里并没有获得奖项是正确的。故选C。6．答案：C解析：Maria 邀请 Alisa 从跳水板上跳下来。7．答案：C解析：当 Maria 爬上梯子时，Alisa 坐在椅子上。8．答案：D解析："embarrassing" 在文中指 Alisa 害怕放弃跳水会让她感到尴尬。9．答案：B解析：Alisa 最后发现跳水很有趣。10．答案：D解析：文章主要讲述了 Alisa 克服恐惧，尝试新事物的经历，告诉我们不要害怕尝试新事物。11．答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据“Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方)medicine.”可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是“药剂师”，故选C。12．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug (药品) store only if their doctor gives permission (许可).”可知，需要得到医生的允许，故选D。13．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine.”以及“A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.”可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选C。14．答案：A解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是“药剂师做什么的”，故选A。15．答案：B解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段到第五段讲述了药剂师的工作内容，第六段总结文章。故选B。16．答案：①What happened②It's bad for your health③Your should do more sports④Why do you think so⑤Thanks解析：17．答案：C解析：18．答案：D解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：D解析：21．答案：B解析：22．答案：A解析：23．答案：B解析：24．答案：D解析：25．答案：C解析：26．答案：B解析：27．答案：A解析：28．答案：D解析：29．答案：C解析：30．答案：D解析：31．答案：C解析：32．答案：DBCAE解析：33．答案：①useful②kitchen③hot④quickly⑤minutes⑥cry⑦from⑧felt⑨help⑩If解析：34．答案：①There②was③the④to⑤a解析：这篇短文讲述了作者和父亲一起观看英格兰足球队比赛的经历。比赛非常精彩，最终英格兰队获胜，作者和父亲都非常兴奋。①这里需要一个代词指代上文提到的“一场激动人心的足球比赛”，所以填入“There”。②这里需要一个系动词连接主语“The match”和表语“really exciting”，所以填入“was”。③这里需要一个冠词修饰名词“beginning”，表示“在开始的时候”，所以填入“the”。④这里需要一个连词连接两个句子，所以填入“to”。⑤这里需要一个冠词修饰名词“pizza”，表示“一个披萨”，所以填入“a”。35．答案：Sports lighten my lifeSports always play an important role in my life.It not only brings joy and excitement,but also helps me keep a healthy life.Firstly,doing sports makes me healthy and strong.Besides,every time I run or play basketball,I feel relax.Secondly,I can make more friends who have similar interests in the sports.Friends are important to everyone.We can hang out together and share bad feelings to release stress of schoolwork.Sports lighten my life and make my life colorfully.解析：Athens Primary School Sports Day GroupApril 3, 2022By: Jenny 5:03 pmI spent three months training for the 100-metr e running race. Last night, I couldn't sleep well. ’ I was afraid that I would not do well in the race. But today I won a gold medal in the running race! It was the second gold medal I won in my life!By: Ms. Wang 5:12 pmWell done, Jenny! The Sports Day is successful! It is my first Sports Day at this school. And I hear it is the 30th Sports Day of our school. It is a special day for me because today is also my birthday!By: Albert 5:20 pmHappy birthday, Ms. Wang! Before the Sports Day, I practiced hard for the high jump. When I knew I lost the race, I felt sorry for that. At that moment, you saw me and talked to me with a smile. Your words cheered me up. I will practice harder and take part in the race next year!By: Mrs. Liu 5:30 pmI enjoy the Sports Day so much! All the students tried their best in the races. The cheering team's performance was also great! They cheered on the students during the races. I joined the three-legged race with one of my students. We fell over during the race. Though we didn't get first prize, we felt happy. It made us know more about each other.kitchen hot use minute help cry quick from if feel