英语人教版（2024）Section A课文配套课件ppt

这是一份英语人教版（2024）Section A课文配套课件ppt，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了Show Time，Warm-up，Leading in，主谓一致，一般现在时，live，speak，watch，fly，want等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What des Teng Fei’s grandfather lve?
What des Teng Fei’s father have?
Hw ften d Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-png?
Des Teng Fei’s father spend a lt f time fishing?
He lves playing ping-png.
They play it every week.
He has fishing rds.
Yes,he des.
Read the sentences find the cmmns and difference.
Emma’s and Ben’s
Ben and Emma’s
spend-spends
当句中谓语动词是实义动词，谓语动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。
实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为行为动词，用于表示行为、动作。实义动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以直接加宾语，而不及物动词不能。
谓语动词的形式随句子主语的变化而变化。
Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-png every week.
Teng Fei’s grandfather lves sprt.
They have sme nice ping-png bats.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rd.
【Rules】主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数或不可数名词）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Let’s watch!
Read the sentences. Hw d the verb frms change with the subjects?
定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性（即事实）的动作或状态。
read English bks
speak English
They ________ (g) t schl every day.
He ften ________ (read) English bks in the mrning.
She ________ (speak) English.
快速说出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
3c. Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
be like lk make play talk have
I have a brther and a sister. My brther is tall, and he _______ shrt hair. He is really funny, and he ften _______ us laugh. My sister _______ very different. She is shrt, and she has lng brwn hair. She is a quiet girl. She really ______ reading. I’m nt tall r shrt. I dn’t _______ r read much. But I _______ the vilin really well. I als like playing tennis. We _______ all different, but we have a lt f fun tgether.
adj. 好笑的，奇怪的
make sb d sth 使某人做某事
be different frm 与……不同反义： be the same as与……相同
nt …r …既不……也不……
like ding sth=like t d sth 喜欢做某事
have fun = enjy neself 玩得高兴
含有be动词的句型变换：
This is my schlbag.
肯定句变否定句就是加否定词nt，nt位于be动词后
This isn’t my schlbag.
isn’t = is nt
含有实义动词的句型变换：
My uncle has a farm.
肯定句变否定句就是加否定词nt，由于没有be动词，因此要借助助动词d/des，nt位于助动词的后面
My uncle desn’t have a farm.
Teng Fei and his grandfather dn’t play ping-png every week.Teng Fei’s grandfather desn’t lve sprt.They dn’t have any nice ping-png bats.Teng Fei’s father desn’t have a fishing rd.
实义动词一般现在时句式结构
一般疑问句答语：Yes, I d. / N, I dn’t. Yes, she/he des. / N, she/he desn’t.
否定句：主语 + dn’t / desn’t+ 动词原形 +其他.
肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 /动词第三人称单数+ 其他.
一般疑问句：D / Des+ 主语 + 动词原形 +其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语 + d / des.
否定回答：N，主语 + dn’t / desn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + d / des+ 主语 +动词原形 + 其他?
Grammar Fcus
谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加（借）助动词d或des构成，句中动词要还原为动词原形。d用于第一人称和名词复数，des用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。【有借有还】
Des he live in Beijing?
谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句时，要借助助动词d/des，在谓语动词前加d nt 或des nt，谓语动词改用动词原形。 【有借有还】
He des nt (desn’t) live in Beijing.
des nt (desn’t)
This is a pht f my family.
Is this a pht f yur family?
be动词提前，人称或物主代词改为对应的人称
含有助动词的句型变换：
借助助动词，把它提前，再改人称
have a pht f my family.
D yu have a pht f yur family?
请把下列句子改为对应的一般疑问句
I have a brther and a sister. My brther is tall, and he has shrt hair. He is really funny, and he ften makes us laugh. My sister is very different. She is shrt, and she has lng brwn hair. She is a quiet girl. She really likes reading. I’m nt tall r shrt. I dn’t talk r read much. But I play the vilin really well. I als like playing tennis. We lk all different, but we have a lt f fun tgether.
D yu have a brther r a sister?
Hw can we intrduce ur family?
family members
activities and hbbies
3d. Ask and answer questins abut each ther’s family.
T intrduce yur family is t answer these questins.
D yu have any sisters r brthers?
Des yur father play any sprt?
Des yur mther like music?
Is he/she tall r shrt? …
Is he/she talkative(善谈的) r quiet?
He is a by.
否定句：在be动词后面加否定词nt。
He is nt a by.
My parents are dctrs in the hspital.
My parents are nt dctrs in the hspital.
一般疑问句：将be动词移到主语前面。
Is he a by?
students frm the UK.
Are they students frm the UK?
表示名词之间的所属关系，译为“……的”
1. 一般情况下，单数名词后面直接+’s（’s所有格），如：
2. 复数名词后，因名词本身以s结尾，因此直接+’(’s所有格)
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ huse
e.g. 学生们的姓名
students’ names
3.表示共同拥有时，只需要在最后一个名词+’s，各自拥有都要+’s，并变为复数。
Mary and Gina’s hme
Mary’s and Gina’s hmes
对名词所有格进行提问要用特殊疑问词Whse。
(1)一般情况下，在单数名词的词尾加“ ’s ”
’s 所有格的构成方法如下：
(2)以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’ ”
(3)不以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’s ”
(4)表示两人（或多人）共有某人或某物时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加“ ’s ”的房间（共同拥有的房间）
(5) 表示两人（或多人）各自所有，每个名词的词尾都要加“ ’s ”
3b. Cmplete the sentences with the crrect pssessive frm(’s) f the wrds in the brackets.
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classrm. They lve their big and clean classrm.3. These are my little (brther) balls. They play with them in the playgrund every day.4. A: Whse caps are these? B:They’re my _____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.5. A: Whse schlbag is this? B: It’s ____________ (Teng Fei). He likes the clur blue.
Peter and Emma’s
grandparents’
I.单项填空( ) 1.（2023 郴州改编）My parents tk me t the amusement park n ________ Day. There were s many exciting things t d there.A. Children’s B. Children C. Child’s D. Childrens’ ( ) 2._____ father is a pilt. He has been t many cuntries arund the wrld.A. Tny and Peter’s B. Tny’s and Peter C. Tny’s and Peter’s
( ) 3. Lk at ur _______car. It is very nice.A. parent B. parents C. parents’ D. parents’s( ) 4. The tw schlbags in the classrm are _____.A. Jim and Dick B. Jim’s and Dick’s C. Jim’s and Dick D. Jim and Dick’s
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词有什么不同呢？
顾名思义，形容词性物主代词的本质相当于一个形容词，用来修饰名词，位于句中，作定语；名词性物主代词的本质相当于一个名词，一般位于句首或句末。二者之间存在着转换关系，公式为：名词性物主名词=形容词性物主代词+修饰的名词。
Whse cap is it?-It’s mine.
=It’s my cap.
Let’s d sme practice.
英语句子中一般现在时的人称和数
助动词d/des是用来帮助动词构成否定句和疑问句的。
一般现在时中动词的人称变化：
1. My father ________ (listen) t the radi every day.2. Mike ________ (study) in a middle schl.3. She _______ (take) her dg fr a walk every night.4. He ________ (wash) clthes with his hands.5. Rabbits _______ (eat) grass and carrts.6. Maria ften _______ (help) me with my math.7. —________ yur brther ________ (like) playing ftball? —N, he _________.
1. I have a sister. （一般疑问句） ____________________2. He speak Chinese. （否定句） ______________________3. She is a teacher in a middle schl. （否定句） _______________________________4. Maria cmes frm England. （一般疑问句） __________________________4. They help me a lt. （否定句） ______________________5. My brther likes blue. （一般疑问句） ________________________7. These animals are very cute. （一般疑问句） ________________________
D yu have a sister?
He desn’t speak Chinese.
Des Maria cme frm England?
D they help yu a lt?
Des yur brther like blue?
注意：部分转换需要人称变化
Are these animals very cute?
She isn’t a teacher in a middle schl.
语法填空Hell. I am Sanma. I 1.______ (cme) frm China. I’m 14 years ld. Nw I am a student in Tianheku Junir High Schl. I am in Class 3, Grade 9. I 2.______ (like) sprts. Lk at this pht. The girl next t me 3.______ (be) my cusin, Jane. She is 13. We 4._____(be) in the same grade, but nt in the same class. She 5.______ (have) big blue eyes and a wide muth. Her hair is shrt
and blnd. And her nse is small. We 6. __________ (nt lk) the same. In this pht, I wear a gray T-shirt and blue pants. She 7.______ (wear)yellw T-shirt and a pink skirt. 8. ______ (Jane) cap is yellw and her shes are black. She 9. ______ (like) playing the pian. She 10. ______ (play) it really well. We are different, but we have a lt f fun tgether.