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5、专题五 介词 2025年中考英语语法专题复习课件
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这是一份5、专题五 介词 2025年中考英语语法专题复习课件,共58页。PPT课件主要包含了命题点 1 时间介词,inonat, inafter,On ,in ,for ,on ,命题点 2 方位介词,inat,from 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
分析河南近3年中考真题可知,介词是必考点,通常在完形填空和
语篇填空这两类题型中考查,尤其是在语篇填空中,考查点主要集中在
介词的基本用法辨析上,也在某些完形填空和语篇填空中考查与介词有
关的固定搭配以及介词短语辨析。
(1)fr+时间段-Hw lng have yu been in this city?你在这座城市待多久了?-Fr ten years.十年。(2)since+过去的时间点Mr. Smith has lived here since 1998.史密斯先生自从1998年就住在
这里。
fr,since1. 表示延续的一段时间。2. 常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。
during,thrugh,within
用合适的介词填空。1. (2024四川雅安改编) Nvember 13, 2023, peple acrss
Kenya(肯尼亚) tk part in their first natinal tree-planting
hliday.2. It’s a gd time fr us t visit Luyang May.3. She graduated frm university 2017, and she has been in
China abut eight years.4. My neighbr came hme late, a cld and rainy night.
5. (2024安徽改编)The Shenzhu-17 team handed ver their wrk t
the Shenzhu-18 team April 30th.
n/ver/under/abve/belw/behind/in frnt f/beside
表示与某地范围关系:in,t,n
between/amng
acrss/thrugh
其他常用的方位介词的用法1. by/beside意为“在……旁边,靠近”。如:The telephne is by the windw.电话在窗户旁边。He sat beside her all night.整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。2. near意为“在……附近”。如:D yu live near here?你住在这附近吗?3. arund意为“在……周围,环绕”。如:The huse is built arund a central curtyard.这房子是围绕着中央
的庭院而建的。
4. against意为“紧靠,依,碰撞”。如:Put the pian against the wall.把钢琴靠墙放。The rain beat against the windws.雨点击打着窗户。5. alng意为“沿着,顺着;靠着……边”。如:They walked slwly alng the rad.他们沿公路慢慢走。Huses had been built alng bth sides f the river.沿河两岸已盖起
了房屋。
用合适的介词填空。6. (2024新疆改编)One afternn, I gt anther lve nte
her, “Thanks fr always being there fr me, Mm.”7. (2024陕西改编)What’s the girl’s idea the break
time class?8. (2024安徽改编)My teacher’s wrds in the last lessn filled my
heart warmth.
9. Mary tried start her wn business but failed all her
mney lst.10. Please watch the traffic lights befre yu g the rad.11. (2024江苏苏州改编)It’s imprtant t learn mistakes
and becme strnger.
by,in,n,with,thrugh
用合适的介词填空。12. (2024山东烟台改编)In rder t shw their City Walk, mre and
mre peple prefer t share their experiences and thughts
scial media.13. (2024湖南改编) ffering free lessns, Ms Yang helps
lts peple, including many disabled nes.
14. (2024新疆改编)Mei Lanfang was the first t intrduce Beijing
Opera freigners and made its highly successful turs
freign cuntries.15. I prefer the music that I can sing with, while yu like the
lud and nisy music.
命题点 4 其他介词的用法
1. withut意为“没有”,表示否定。如:The party was rganized withut her knwing anything abut it.聚
会已操办妥当,她却一无所知。
2. ver意为“遍及;超过”。如:Peple came frm all ver the wrld t view her wrk.人们从世界
各地涌来欣赏她的作品。Yu can’t imagine he is already ver fifty years ld.你很难想象他已
经五十多岁了。3. nt意为“到……上”,表示位置的改变。如:Mve the bks nt the secnd shelf.把书移到第二层架子上。
4. int意为“进入……里;进入;撞上;碰上”,表示运动或变
化,侧重动作。如:He threw the letter int the fire.他把信扔进了炉火。He drve his car int a tree.他开车撞到了树上。
5. 表示好像或当作的介词:like,as。like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。如:Peter the Great,like his cuntry,was strng and prud.彼得大
帝,像他的国家一样,强健和自豪。as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。如:He talked t me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。 注意:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。如:The wrk is nt s difficult as yu imagine.这工作不像你想象的那
么难。
6. 表示支持或反对的介词:against“反对”,fr“支持”,互为
反义词。如:Are yu fr my idea r against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法?
用合适的介词填空。16. (2024陕西改编)The bird wants t be able t fly in the air
an eagle.17. thinking twice, the yung sldier jumped
the lake and saved the girl in time.18. The cuple came t see their left-behind children and they were
surprised what he dne.
19. We need t fight that team and get the first place in the
basketball game.
“be+形容词+介词”类
其他含介词的搭配instead f代替at first首先thanks t多亏as fr至于at least至少because f由于at nce立刻in cmmn共同in all总共such as例如acrss frm在……对面ahead f在……前面accrding t根据
first f all首先next t紧挨着t be hnest说实话alng with连同……一起t ne’s surprise让某人惊讶的是pay attentin t注意lk frward t期待be/get used t习惯于catch up with追上,赶上fall in lve with爱上……
用合适的介词填空。20. (2024山东烟台改编)They can fllw a typical city rute,
such explring gld buildings, ging windw-shpping, r
enjying lcal snacks.21. I’m Li Hua frm Grup One. Belw, behalf f ur grup,
I will reprt ur discussin.22. Summer camping is really gd the children and it can help
children grw healthily.
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