广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市第七中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。
1. Which dctr is the man ging t see?
A. Dr. Lee. B. Dr. Mre. C. Dr. Wang.
2. When is the man ging t see the dctr?
A. Tmrrw. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
听下面一段对话，回答第3~5三个小题。
3. The wman's cat is lsing its ________.
A fur B. skin C. ears
4. What has the wman dne t help her cat?
A. She scratches the cat a lt. B. She has dne nthing.
C. She gets the cat's hair ff.
5. Which helpdesk shuld the wman talk t?
A. Health prblems. B. Animal care. C. Medical prblems.
听下而-段独白，回答第6~8三个小题。
6. When shuld the children meet?
A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m.
7. The speaker is mst prbably the children's ________.
A. parents B. classmate C. teacher
8. What can the children d accrding t the speaker?
A. They can clap plitely. B. They can eat chclate. C. They can take phts.
听下面一段对话，回答第9~12四个小题。
9. What pizza des the wman want?
A. Green Pizza. B. Fruit Pizza. C. Chicken Pizza.
10. What has the wman rdered at the end?
A. Salad, pizza and fruit. B. Salad and pizza. C. Salad, pizza and cffee.
11. Hw much des the wman need t pay at the end?
A.￥60. B.￥90. C.￥120.
12. Where des the talk take place?
A. At Cmer Cafe. B. On the phne. C. At K & K Cmpany.
听下面一段独白，回答第13~15三个小题。
13. Wh des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Chris Petersn. B. Thmas Edisn. C. Bill Gates.
14. What d yu knw abut Edisn frm the talk?
A. He was nt nly an inventr but als a businessman.
B. His mther was very imprtant in his life.
C. He liked t change his way f life.
15. Why des the speaker mentin Bill Gates?
A. He had his parents' supprt.
B. He is als a great mind.
C. He began his wn cmpany.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为~的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
I had many interesting experiences in my middle schl life. I can nt ____1____ frget them. Sme f them are really helpful t shape my behavir and character.
While at schl, I was ____2____ many gd friends. Victr was my ____3____ friend frm the eighth grade. With gd friends, I spent many happy hurs at schl and utside f schl. I used ____4____ my lessns with them.
While I was in the ninth grade, I was nt gd at math. But my teacher kindly suggested I ____5____ hard, and I did s. In ne exam I gt gd grades. I cnsider this ____6____ my greatest success in my middle schl life. Once the principal visited ur class. He asked us ____7____ the writer f a bk. I gave the crrect answer by _____8_____. The principal praised me. Shall I frget this?
I tk great ____9____ in schl plays. Once I played the leading rle in a play. I acted ____10____ well that I was given sme prizes. I always lked frward t ____11____ part in the writing cmpetitin held in ur schl. I was gd at ____12____, and I never failed t win prizes in the cmpetitins.
____13____, I cannt frget the pleasant evenings I spent n the playgrund. Victr and I played ftball every evening. We ____14____ part in several ftball games between schls. We wn twice and gt prizes. Such experiences made my middle schl life ____15____ very interesting and enjyable.
1. A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. easiest
2 A. luck t haveB. lucky t haveC. lucky t havingD. luck having
3. A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
4. A. discussB. discussingC. t discussD. discussed
5. A. wrksB. wrkedC. wrkingD. wrk
6. A. asB. fC. inD. with
7. A. nameB. namedC. namingD. t name
8. A. myselfB. meC. myD. mine
9. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests
10. A. veryB. suchC. sD. quite
11. A. takeB. takenC. takingD. tk
12. A. writeB. wrteC. writtenD. writing
13. A. TB. AlsC. EitherD. As well as
14. A. tkB. will takeC. are takingD. have taken
15. A. becmingB. t becmeC. becameD. becme
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与我们分享了中学生活中的有趣而难忘的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：我不能轻易地忘记它们。
easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易地；easiest最容易的。此空修饰动词frget，应填副词，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：在学校的时候，我很幸运有很多好朋友。
luck t have错误表达；lucky t have幸运拥有；lucky t having错误表达；luck having错误表达。was后接形容词，be lucky t d sth“很幸运做某事”，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：维克多是我八年级时最好的朋友。
gd好的；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据“Victr was my… friend frm the eighth grade”可知，此处介绍最好的朋友，形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词，省略the，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我过去常常和他们讨论我的功课。
discuss动词原形；discussing动名词；t discuss动词不定式；discussed动词过去式。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但我的老师好心地建议我努力学习，我照做了。
wrks动词三单；wrked动词过去式；wrking动名词；wrk动词原形。根据“suggested”可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：我认为这是我中学生活中最大的成功。
as作为；f……的；in在里面；with和。cnsider as“认为”，动词短语，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：他让我们说出一本书的作者。
name动词原形；named动词过去式；naming动名词；t name动词不定式。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我自己给出了正确的答案。
myself我自己；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。by neself“独自”，固定搭配，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我对学校的戏剧很感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests兴趣。take great interest in“对……很感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我演得很好，得到了一些奖品。
very非常；such如此，修饰名词；s如此，修饰形容词或副词；quite相当。根据“well that”可知，修饰副词，用s…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我总是期待参加在我们学校举行写作比赛。
take动词原形；taken过去分词；taking动名词；tk动词过去式。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，动名词，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我擅长写作，在比赛中我从未失手。
write动词原形；wrte动词过去式；written过去分词；writing动名词。be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：此外，我不能忘记我在操场上度过的愉快的夜晚。
T也，用于肯定句句末；Als此外；Either也，用于否定句句末；As well as也。此空位于句首，用于补充作者中学生活中难忘的事情，应填als，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我们参加了几场学校之间的足球比赛。
tk动词过去式；will take一般将来时；are taking现在进行时；have taken现在完成时。根据“wn”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这样的经历使我的中学生活变得非常有趣和愉快。
becming动名词；t becme动词不定式；became动词过去式；becme动词原形。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Grup buying websites are getting ppular in Hng Kng since peple like t spend their mney mre wisely. Thus it is nt ___16___ t see the trend (趋势) that the number f such websites 15 grwing. Hwever, cnsumers are facing a prblem—t much infrmatin. They have t ___17___ many sites t knw abut the best ffer. Wuldn’t it be nice if there was a single place that cmbined all the infrmatin and presented it t the users s that they culd ___18___ make a better purchase decisin?
Rnald, a student in Hng Kng, recgnized this was a gd business ___19___ and he started t d sme research. Rnald fund that there was n such app in the market at that time. He decided t ___20___ ne himself.
Rnald knew that he had t step up the speed. He had t learn frm ther sites s as t develp ne that prvided great user experience. He had t put himself in the buyers’ ___21___ s as t knw what they want. The prcess was nt withut difficulties. The mst ___22___ ne was the autmatic system that is required t actively retrieve (检索) the infrmatin frm the varius grup buying sites. T make matters wrse, Rnald was ___23___ that sme ther peple were starting t wrk n it. Finally, he spent abut tw weeks n the develpment and had it dne.
The app was then submitted t Apple. It tk a few days t get apprved. The app was finally launched n 18 February. On 24 February, it reached the number ne psitin in the ___24___ f Tp Free iPhne Apps. In just three days’ time, it ____25____ ver 30 thusand dwnlads.
16. A. tuchingB. frighteningC. excitingD. surprising
17. A. fundB. clseC. cntrlD. surf
18. A. easilyB. hardlyC. nrmallyD. carefully
19. A. decisinB. chanceC. fairD. card
20. A. buyB. discverC. tryD. develp
21. A. handsB. shesC. adviceD. way
22. A. attractiveB. challengingC. dangerusD. successful
23. A. awareB. afraidC. gladD. sad
24. A. frmB. listC. albumD. prgram
25. A. bughtB. ignredC. lstD. achieved
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了香港大学生Rnald敏锐抓住商机，开发了一款网购应用程序，整合团购信息资源并大获成功的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：因此，看到这样的网站数量不断增长的趋势也就不足为奇了。
tuching令人同情的；frightening令人不安的；exciting令人兴奋的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文“Grup buying websites are getting ppular in Hng Kng”可知，此处是说团购网站在香港越来越流行，因此这里说网站数量增加不会“令人吃惊”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他们必须浏览许多网站来了解最好的报价。
fund创办；clse关闭；cntrl控制；surf浏览。根据“They have t…many sites”可知，此处表示“浏览”网站。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：如果有一个地方能够整合所有的信息并呈现给用户，这样他们就可以更容易地做出更好的购买决定，这不是很好吗？
easily容易地；hardly几乎不；nrmally正常的；carefully细心地。根据“that cmbined all the infrmatin and presented it t the users s that they culd…make a better purchase decisin?”可知，此处是说是否有一个方式能把信息整合呈现给用户，使他们更“容易地”做决定。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Rnald是香港的一名学生，他意识到这是一个很好的商机，于是开始做一些研究。
decisin决定；chance机会；fair公平；card卡片。根据“recgnized this was a gd business”可知，此处表示这是一个好的“商机”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他决定自己开发一个。
buy购买；discver发现；try尝试；develp开发。根据下文“He had t learn frm ther sites s as t develp ne that prvided great user experience”可知，此处表示“开发”一个这样的应用。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他必须设身处地为顾客着想，才能知道他们想要什么。
hands手；shes鞋子；advice建议；way方法。根据“put himself in the buyers’”可知，此处是固定词组，put neself in ne’s shes“为别人着想；换位思考”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：最具挑战性的是自动系统，它需要主动地从各种团购网站检索信息。
attractive有吸引力的；challenging具有挑战性的；dangerus危险的；successful成功的。根据前一句“The prcess was nt withut difficulties.”可知，这一过程并非一帆风顺，因此这里是说“最具有挑战性的”是自动系统。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，Rnald意识到其他人也在着手研究它。
aware意识到；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“Rnald was…that sme ther peple were starting t wrk n it.”可知，此处表示Rnald“意识到”其他人也在着手研究。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：2月24日，它登上了iPhne免费应用排行榜的第一名。
frm表格；list清单；album唱片；prgram项目。根据“in the…f Tp Free iPhne Apps.”可知，此处表示iPhne免费应用“排行榜”。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在短短三天时间里，它的下载量就超过了3万次。
bught购买；ignred忽视；lst失去；achieved达到。根据“it…ver 30 thusand dwnlads.”可知，此处表示下载量“达到”3万次。故选D。
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
“Amy! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Amy’s turn t get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) bk.
Amy tied the cw clse t a tree. Smewhere dwn the muntain, sme vlunteer dctrs were teaching medical skills t village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive ff hurs ag. “She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung.” Amy thught. “But she’s wrng. I am already 15!”
Amy carried the milk back t Mama, then wandered up the rad. Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back. “N wnder they dn’t trust kids with anything imprtant,” Amy thught.
She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund. “Ry!” The kids nearby ran twards him. “Get Betty,” ne said. Amy shk her head. “Betty’s gne t the city.”
The kids didn’t knw what t d. Amy ran t Ry and saw ne f his legs ut f shape. A brken leg! She remembered what the first-aid bk said abut it.
“Victr!” Amy called t ne f the bys. “G get Ry’s mama, and find smene with a truck,” She turned t the thers. “Give me yur shirts. We need smething t tie his leg with.”
Amy then fund a strng, straight stick. She carefully wrapped the shirts arund Ry’s leg and the stick. Ry cried ut in pain. “I knw it hurts,” Amy said sftly. “But this will hld it still until yu get t the hspital.”
When Amy was dne, she lked up and saw Ry’s mama and a man watching beside a truck. “Thank yu, Amy,” Ry’s mama said. Amy helped them lift Ry int the truck, then they drve dwn the hillside twards the hspital.
The next day, Betty came t Amy’s hme. “I heard what yu did,” Betty said. “Yu kept yur head in an emergency. That’s an imprtant skill.”
Amy’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...”
Betty shk her head. “It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head. The vlunteer dctrs are cming tmrrw with vaccines. We need sme mre hands. Can yu help?”
“I’d lve t.” Amy replied at nce.
“Cme early, then. There is a lt t learn.”
Amy smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid bk.”
26. Why didn’t Betty take Amy with her t the medical training?
A. Amy was busy reading.B. Amy had t milk the cw.
C. Betty left t early in the mrning.D. Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh.
27. What happened t Ry?
A. He fell ff the hrseback.B. He was kicked by the hrse.
C. He successfully std n the hrseback.D. He was pulled ff the hrseback by the kids.
28. What is the crrect rder f Amy’s first-aid actins?
a. She fund a prper stick. b. She helped lift Ry int the truck.
c. She asked the bys fr sme shirts. d. She tied the shirts arund the brken leg.
e. She sent smene t get Ry’s mum and a truck.
A. c-e-a-b-dB. a-c-e-d-bC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d
29. Why did Betty invite Amy t help the dctrs in the end?
A. Amy had similar experiences befre.
B. Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid.
C. Betty regretted nt taking Amy t the training.
D. Betty realized that Amy had becme a gd dctr.
30. Which sentence best describes a lessn frm the stry?
A. Only trained dctrs and nurses can prvide first-aid.
B. Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems.
C. Children need enugh practice befre they can be helpful.
D. Helping with husewrk is imprtant t children’s health.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。
【26题详解】
题意：贝蒂为什么不带艾米去参加医疗训练？
细节理解题。根据原文She shuld have taken me with her. She thinks I’m t yung可知，贝蒂觉得艾米太年轻了，所以没有带她去。D选项Betty thught Amy wasn’t ld enugh“贝蒂觉得艾米的年纪还没达到”符合题意，故选D。
【27题详解】
题意：罗伊怎么了？
细节理解题。根据原文Ry, a village by, was trying t stand n a hrse’s back … She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Ry was n the grund可知，罗伊从马背上摔了下来。A选项He fell ff the hrseback“他从马背上摔下来了”符合题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
题意：艾米实施急救的正确顺序是什么？
细节理解题。根据原文可知，艾米实施急救的正确顺序是：找人去叫来罗伊的妈妈和一辆卡车——问男孩们要衬衫——找一根结实的棍子——用衬衫将罗伊的腿和棍子固定起来——把罗伊抬上卡车。C选项e-c-a-d-b符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
题意：贝蒂最后为什么邀请艾米去帮助医生？
推理判断题。根据原文It’s OK fr a nurse t be afraid, as lng as she has a clear head可知，护士需要冷静的头脑，由此可推断艾米在急救中表现出的头脑冷静打动了贝蒂。B选项Amy was cl-headed when giving first-aid“艾米在急救时头脑冷静”符合题意，故选B。
【30题详解】
题意：下列哪一句子能最好的概况该故事给人们的启示？
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了艾米将书上所学急救知识运用到实际中的故事。B选项Knwledge frm bks can help slve real-life prblems“书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题”符合题意，故选B。
(B)
Lking at the undne hmewrk n his desk always makes David Grey feel uncmfrtable.Mre ften than nt, David leaves his hmewrk behind and surfs the Internet r watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. “But the lnger 1 wait,” says David, aged 15, “the mre I wrry.”
Everyne prcrastinates (拖延) because they want t feel gd nw.The way t d that is t avid the task.Yu can prcrastinate n nearly anything, even enjyable tasks such as planning a vacatin.“Sme peple prcrastinate cleaning.Sme peple prcrastinate by cleaning,” says Prfessr Peter Stne.Research has shwn that the tp tasks yung peple prcrastinate are studying and ging t bed. “One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins,” Stne adds.
Sme peple believe that prcrastinatin will make them thrive.But researchers disagree.“I did a study several years ag, asking prcrastinatrs t finish a task in a certain perid f time,” says Stne.“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger.But they thught they did better.” N matter what the cause is, prcrastinatin is usually nt ging t be gd fr yu.Fr example, bedtime prcrastinatin can lead t sleeplessness, which in turn can cause many ther health prblems.
Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first.If yu’ve been prcrastinating n frming a habit f exercise, just put n yur walking shes.A little bit f prgress will get yu mving.
Next, find smething t help yu remember t take actin.If yu want t g t bed at 10:30 pm, yu might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) at 10 pm.When the lights are dimmer, yu’ll start ging t bed.It wrks fr mst peple.
Finally, reward yurself every time yu make prgress.Fr example, after yu’ve run 3 km, enjy yur favurite ice-cream.But be careful: it wn’t wrk the ther way arund.
31. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. A day f a prcrastinatrB. Prcrastinatin: yes r n?
C. Say gdbye t prcrastinatinD. Want t feel gd nw? Prcrastinate!
32. What is the main reasn fr peple’s prcrastinatin?
A. They want t avid ding hard wrk.B. They fear t lse and let thers dwn.
C. They need t finish the tp tasks first.D. They plan t d the enjyable tasks last.
33. The underlined wrd “thrive” in paragraph 3 mst prbably means ________.
A. think fasterB. wrk mre successfullyC. give up mre easilyD. wrry t much
34. What shuld David d if he wants t stp prcrastinating n a writing task?
A. Put n sme sft music t help think actively.
B. Enjy a favurite ice-cream, and then start writing.
C. Search the Internet fr enugh ideas befre starting.
D. Pick up a pen and write dwn pssible starting sentences.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。
【31题详解】
标题概括题。根据“Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first”可知文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“对拖延说不”符合。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One big cause fr prcrastinatin is that peple are afraid f failure, f nt meeting thers’ expectatins”拖延的最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义理解题。根据第三段“But researchers disagree ”和“They did wrse than nn-prcrastinatrs: they made mre mistakes and they tk lnger. But they thught they did better”他们做得比不拖延的人更差，他们有更多的错误，花的时间更长，但是他们以为他们做得更好。研究人员不赞成他们这样的想法。可知“ prcrastinatin will make them thrive”表示“拖延会让他们成功”。B选项“wrk mre successfully”符合。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr thse wh need sme drives t stp prcrastinating, the best advice might be t take actin first.”对于那些想停止拖延症的人，最好的建议是立刻采取行动。可知大卫如果想停止写作任务的拖延，应该立刻拿起笔开始写句子。故选D。
(C)
When we hear the wrd “virus”, we naturally think f smething dangerus. Hwever, sme viruses cexist (共存) with us and we can even make gd use f sme f them, accrding t recent studies.
Bilgists suggest that 380 trillin viruses are living n and within yur bdy right nw. These viruses are cllectively knwn as the human virme (病毒组). Sme can cause illness, but many simply cexist with yu.
It appears that ur virmes begin t accumulate when we are brn. Studies have shwn different viruses in the babies’ bdies shrtly after birth, suggesting that they prbably cme frm the babies’ mthers.
The virmes grw in number as the kids grw up. They are nt likely t change during adulthd. “The virme lks like a partner that can influence ur daily lives psitively as well as negatively. We culd even use the virme t imprve ur wn health,” said David Pride, an expert frm the US.
One way is t use parts f viruses t cure diseases. Researchers in the US have purified (提纯) an enzyme (酶) frm a virus that kills bacteria (细菌) fund in patients.
The ther way is t develp viruses’ value. Many viruses in ur virmes infect bacteria. When the viruses mve arund the bdy, sme arrive at the surfaces f ur bdies such as the nse, thrat and stmach. Viruses cannt divide r prduce exact cpies f themselves there, but they can wait fr bacteria t arrive. This prcess makes it pssible t prevent us frm getting certain diseases.
35. What des the underlined wrd “accumulate” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. prduce mattersB. create prblemsC. increase the quantityD. examine the bdy
36. Hw can viruses benefit peple?
A. They make enzyme that can cure cancer.
B. They help peple avid certain diseases.
C. They can turn harmful bacteria int a harmless ne.
D. They can cpy themselves t kill harmful bacteria.
37. What is the authr ‘s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain hw viruses can be very useful.B. T describe hw viruses cme int being.
C. T shw the imprtance f human virmes.D. T intrduce ur relatinship with viruses.
38. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A technlgy newspaper.B. A science fictin.
C. A health guidebk.D. A bilgy magazine.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了病毒总是使我们想到一些危险的事物，但事实上我们可以充分利用它们，与一些病毒共存。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies have shwn different viruses in the babies’ bdies shrtly after birth, suggesting that they prbably cme frm the babies’ mthers.”可知，婴儿出生后不久体内就有不同的病毒，它们可能来自婴儿的母亲。由此推断，体内的病毒应该是人们出生的时候就开始“增加”了，“accumulate”的意思是“累积，增加”，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Viruses cannt divide and prduce exact cpies f themselves there, but they can wait fr a bacteria t arrive. This prcess makes it pssible t prevent us frm getting certain diseases.”可知，病毒可以帮助我们预防某些疾病。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hwever, sme viruses cexist with us and we can even make gd use f sme f them”和全文内容可知，本文作者向我们介绍我们可以充分利用病毒，与一些病毒共存。即解释病毒是如何非常有用的，故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍病毒的相关内容，所以推测可以在生物杂志上看到，故选D。
（D）
39. What will players carry in the game?
A. A map, a cmpass and a flag.B. A flag, a cmpass and a card.
C. A cmpass, a map and a card.D. A phne, a cmpass and a map.
40. Which f the fllwing is a rule f the game?
A. Yu dn’t need t mark the cards.B. Yu can’t miss any f the cntrls t win.
C. Yu have t find cntrls in numbered rder.D. Yu must be the first t pass the finish line t win.
41. Hw many cntrls has Anna finished in the game?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 12.
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了定向运动游戏的具体操作。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the game f rienteering, players use a map and a cmpass t find statins. ”及“At each cntrl, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways”可知，在游戏中需要携带一张地图、一个指南针和一张卡片。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If smene misses a cntrl, they wn’t have that mark n their cards. They might crss the finish line first, but the next persn t finish with a full card will win the game.”可知，如果错过一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分，要想赢得比赛不能错过任何控制点。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。卡片上的控制点有1、2、3、4、5、7、8、9、11、12，Anna共完成10个控制点。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery (外卖) apps ten years ag, but tday, many wuld find it hard t live withut them. Fr better r fr wrse, nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____42____
These services n dubt have many advantages. They prvide jbs fr millins f peple and help restaurants find mre custmers. Since the apps are very easy t use, they als d gd t custmers: we can nw have meals delivered at any time f day. This is especially imprtant fr peple wh might nt have time t ck. Nt nly d these apps save time, they als prvide us with plenty f restaurants t chse frm. ____43____ They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps.
____44____ First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem: it can be hard t knw where the fd cmes frm. As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules. ____45____ What’s mre, delivery services are creating t much packaging waste, and this will be harmful t the envirnment.
There are many advantages f nline fd delivery services, but we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t. ____46____
A. They are useful fr ld peple as well.
B. They are als having a huge influence n ur sciety.
C. Hwever, we must nt frget the disadvantages f these services.
D. Mst f the time, it’s better t buy what yu need and ck by yurself.
E. In recent years, a number f peple have been hurt r even killed because f this.
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E 46. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。
【42题详解】
根据“nline fd delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services n dubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“They can buy meals and fds mre easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“First, they make it even easier t rder unhealthy fd”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“As delivery men need t send the rders as quickly as pssible, sme pay little attentin t traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。
【46题详解】
根据“we need t make sure that we make the right chices in the lng run. We shuld d ur best t avid waste. We als need t make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time yu are thinking abut rdering in, ask yurself whether yu really need t”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。
写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 语篇填词（每空1分，共5空，满分5分）注意：每空只能填一个词
语篇填词
In mst statins, light helps us see. But nwadays humans are using t much f it s that it is in f____47____ a kind f pllutin. When it cmes t lking at the night sky, t much light makes it d____48____ fr us t watch sme f life’s mst wnderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies.
Accrding t scientific research, abut 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye w____49____ using any special equipment. But b____50____ f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city. In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky f____51____ f stars like they did in their childhd.
【答案】47. (f)act
48. (d)ifficult
49. (w)ithut
50. (b)ecause
51. (f)ull
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于灯光污染的情况。
【47题详解】
句意：但是现在的人们使用它太多了以致于实际上它成了一种污染。结合首字母“f”提示可知，本题考查短语“实际上”in fact，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填(f)act。
【48题详解】
句意：当我们看看晚上的夜空，太多的灯光对于我们来说使得去看生活中一些最美妙的景象：恒星、行星甚至星系困难了。本题考查it形式宾语的句型：主语+make+it+adj.+t d sth。结合句意可知，太多的灯光使得我们看天空中美妙的风景变得困难了。横线处缺的汉意是“困难的”difficult，是形容词。故填(d)ifficult。
【49题详解】
句意：根据科学研究，不借助任何特殊设备，大约2500颗星星可以被我们人类眼睛所看见。根据“Accrding t scientific research, abut 2,500 stars can be seen by the human eye…using any special equipment.”可知，2500颗星星可以被人类眼睛看见也就是在不借助任何设备的情况下，横线处缺的汉意是“没有”withut，是介词，后接动名词形式“using”。故填(w)ithut。
【50题详解】
句意：但是，由于灯光污染，在今天的乡村里你仅仅只可以看到200到300颗星星。根据“But… f light pllutin, yu can nly see 200 t 300 stars frm tday’s cuntryside, and n mre than ten stars frm a city.”可知，前后句表示的因果关系，横线处缺的汉意是“因为”。介词短语“因为，由于”because f，后接名词短语“light pllutin”。故填(b)ecause。
【51题详解】
句意：在大多数大城市里，人们不能看到像孩童时代充满星星的天空。根据“In mst big cities, peple cannt see the sky…f stars like they did in their childhd.”以及首字母提示可知，横线处缺的汉意是“充满”full。短语“充满……”full f…。故填(f)ull。
第二节 课文默写（每空1分，共5空，满分5分）注意：每空不限填一个词
He sent it t Archimedes and asked him t find ut the truth. “This prblem _______52_______. What shuld I d?” thught Archimedes.
“The crwn maker _______53_______? What a bad man he is!” shuted King Hier. He then _______54_______. Many peple cnsider Albert Einstein (1879-1955) a genius. This stry abut him shws that he als had _______56_______, listened t Hans give his talk withut difficulty, and jined in the applause at the end.
【答案】52. seems difficult t slve
53. tricked me
54. sent the crwn maker t prisn
55. a sense f humur
56. tk a seat
【解析】
【详解】解析略。可根据课文原文得出答案。
第三节 完成句子（每空0.5分，共30空；，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空只能填一个词。
57. 他们的计划是本周六去野餐。
Their plan __________ _________ _________ a picnic this Saturday.
【答案】 ①. t ②. g ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】plan t d sth“计划做某事”，根据所给的空格数量可知，用g fr a picnic表示“去野餐”，故填t；g；fr。
58. 那个讲座那么无聊，以致大部分观众都睡着了
It was __________ _________ bring __________ _________ mst f the audience __________ _________.
【答案】 ①. such ②. a ③. lecture##curse ④. that ⑤. fell ⑥. asleep
【解析】
【详解】根据was可知是一般过去时，结合所给汉语提示可知第五、六个空表示的应是“睡着”，要用fall asleep，因为是过去时，故要用过去式fell asleep；结合所给汉语提示可知第三个空表示的是“讲座”，可用lecture或curse，bring“无聊的”，形容词作定语，前面需要用不定冠词a修饰；根据所给汉语提示可知此句应含有“如此……以至于……”的结构，又因为bring lecture/curse是名词短语，故要用such…that，故第一个空填such，第四个空填that。故填such；a；lecture/curse；that；fell；asleep。
59. 要我们这么短时间用水填满这个人工湖是不可能的。
__________ _________ fr us __________ _________ the man-made lake __________ water.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. impssible ③. t ④. fill ⑤. with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示以及“…fr us…the man-made lake…water.”可知此处应用It’s+adj.+fr sb.+t d sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，impssible“不可能的”，fill…with…“用……填满……”，故第一个空要用It’s，第二个空填impssible，第三个空用t，第四个空用fill，第五个空用with。故填It’s；impssible；t；fill；with。
60. 这个课室的桌椅太破旧，不得不换了。
All the desks and chairs in the classrm __________ _________ __________ _________ because they are wrn ut.
【答案】 ①. have ②. t ③. be ④. replaced
【解析】
【详解】have t d sth“不得不做某事”，主语是复数，have用原形；replace“替换”，此处表示被替换，要用被动语态，故填have；t；be；replaced。
61. 从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
____________ _____________abut an hur_____________ ______________t the tp f the Baiyun Muntain frm here.
【答案】 ①. It ②. takes ③. t ④. walk
【解析】
【详解】表示“做某事要花多少时间”用“It takes +时间+t d”的结构。It作形式主语，句子是一般现在时，动词用takes。真正的主语是动词不定式t walk。故答案为It takes; t walk。
62. 动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Befre yu start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
【答案】 ①. what ②. t ③. write
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】动词“plan”后面缺宾语，用“疑问词+t d”的结构。表示“写什么”用“what t write”。故填what; t ;write。
63. 因为打破了玻璃窗，他在等着屋主回来。真是一个诚实的孩子!
He is waiting fr the wner because he brke the windw. __________ _________ __________ by he is!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. hnest
【解析】
【详解】根据“by he is!”可知感叹句句型是“What a/an adj 可数名词单数+主谓”，hnest表示“诚实的”，以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填What；an；hnest。
64. 格林先生早上七点吃早餐，是吗?
Mr. Green has breakfast at seven in the mrning, __________ _________?
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. he
【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语提示，可知是一般现在时的反意疑问句。反意疑问句变化规则是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“Mr. Green has breakfast”可知是肯定句，故反意疑问句部分要用否定，又因为是一般现在时，主语是Mr. Green，故要用desn’t he，故填desn’t；he。
第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
65. 今天，跳绳世界冠军李华给大家上了一节云体育课。请写一则英文日记，记录这特别的一课。日记需包括以下要点：
1.授课者：李华，14岁，红星中学学生；
2.上课内容：跳绳讲解和示范等；
3.你收获和感受。
注意:1.参考词汇：跳绳(rpe skipping)、冠军(champin)；
2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Mnday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Mnday, May 31st
Dear Diary,
Tday, we had a special nline PE lessn. The teacher was the wrld champin f rpe skipping named Li Hua. He is 14 years ld, and he is als the student f Hngxing Middle Schl. In the class, he explained the way f rpe skipping and shwed us hw t d it well. We were interested in the sprts. He answered sme questined and tld his experience t us. I learned that the best way t d smething best is by practicing it a lt. Practice makes perfect. What an interesting lessn we had!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于日记写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；讲述授课者的个人信息，上课的内容，最后讲述个人的收获和感受。
Hw t plant flwers
Step 1.Diga hle.
Flwers frm seed: ________inches deep and wide
Petted flwers: as deep as the ________ball
Step 2. ________yur flwers.
Add a few tablespns f fertilizer t the ________f each hle.
Mix it with the sil.
Step 3. Plant yur flwers.
Place each plant int the individual hles.
Dn't add much sil t the ________f the flwer.
Imagine yu are in a new city. Yu ask smene hw t get t a bkstre. They tell yu t g straight, turn left, and yu will find it n yur left. In fact, yu can als find yur way with a phne. Nw imagine yu are in an utdr game. Yu nly have a map and a cmpass, and instead f running dwn a city rad, yu may need t run arund in the wds, climb ver rcks and g up and dwn hills. Welcme t rienteering!
In the game f rienteering, players use a map and a cmpass t find statins. These statins are called cntrls. A special flag, usually in bright clurs, marks each cntrl. Cntrls are nt easy t find. They may be in frnt f a big rck r behind a tree. In mst f the games, yu’ll have t find cntrls in numbered rder, but in sme games yu can change the rder.
At each cntrl, players mark a card they carry with them and the card will be marked in different ways (See Figure 1) . The cards are very imprtant because players must find all the cntrls t win. If smene misses a cntrl, they wn’t have that mark n their cards. They might crss the finish line first, but the next persn t finish with a full card will win the game.
Figure 1