广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省佛山市南海区2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文天空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时为90分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A.听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. What will the girl d tmrrw.
2. What time is it nw?
3. What kind f fd will they have tday?
4. What dcs the girl like ding?
5. What des the man want t buy?
B.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What will Lucy d this summer
A. She will g t Dalian.
B. She wn't g t Dalian.
C. She may g t Dalian.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What's David ding nw,
A. He’s shuting fr his team.
B. He’s watching a ftball match.
C. He's playing n a ftball match.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Why did the mar say srry t the wman?
A. Because he kept cughing.
B. Because he made a lt f pise.
C. Because th smke made the wman cugh.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why dcs Billy want t mve int a new flat.
A. Because his neighbrs make t much nise.
B. Because he desn't like his ld flat.
C. Because he wants t live in a bigger flat.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Wh will prbably help repair he radi?
A. Jack. B. Susan. C. Susan's dad.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw much des the man have t pay fr the rm?
A. $12.50. B. $25.00. C. $37.50.
12. What time is it nw?
A.8:45 pm. B.8:30 pm. C.8:15 pm.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. Why des the man g t the health club?
A. T meet his friends.
B. T wrk.
C. T lse weight
14. What is the wman's suggestin fr the man?
A. He had better nt stay up t late.
B. He shuld eat a lt every day.
C. He shuldn't drink wine.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin'?
A 'The man cannt get up early.
B. The wman used t be heavier.
C. They will g t the health club tgether.
C.听短文(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. Nbdy wants t wrk fr the farmer ________.
A. because the farmer paid little
B. because the farmer gt angry easily
C. because they were afraid f terrible strms
17. The farmer felt ________ when he heard the man's wrds abut sleep?
A. surprised B. satisfied C. interested
18. The man ________ when the wind blew hard ne night?
A. was seeping in his rm
B. was wrking n the farm
C. was preparing t sleep
19. We can infer(推测) frm the passage that ________.
A. the farmer was nt happy with the man
B. the man rushed utside t tie things dwn after the strm came
C. the man had had all the things dne befre the strm came
20. The man in the passage ________.
A. was very stupid B. wrked well C. was lazy
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。
21. Mr. and Mrs. Read were ging t England ________.
A. t meet their friends
B. t see their family
C. t spend their hlidays
22.They fund a place t leave Tiky because ________.
A. they culdn't take him with them
B. they liked t leave him alne
C. they liked him very much
23. Mr. Read drve t get Tiky back ________.
A. as sn as they came back
B. late at night
C. the next mrning
24. Mr. Read thught that Tiky ________ at that place.
A. had a gd time
B. didn't have a gd time
C. liked t make nise
25.Mrs. Read fund that ________.
A. her husband was quite right
B. the dg was Tiky
C. the dg wasn't theirs
D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Yu culd see muntains, craters and valleys if yu lked at the Mn thrugh a telescpe(望远镜). Galile was the first persn t see these things thrugh a telescpe. He is cnsidered as the father f mdern science. Galile was ____1____ famus nt nly fr his discveries, but fr the scientific methds he develped.
Galile did nt invent the telescpe. It was first made by a Dutchman in 1608 and later Galile imprved it. S he was able t study the stars and planets even ____2____. Sme peple call him the first astrnmer(天文学家). His telescpe made things ____3____ larger by much mre times.
As he studied the sky, Galile prved that the planets travels ____4____ the sun. He was nt the first persn t believe this, but he was the first t prve this fact. Peple fund ____5____ t believe him because they all thught that the Earth was the center f the universe and everything in space mved arund the Earth at the time. Galile gt int truble with the gvernment because he said ____6____ peple believed was wrng. If he didn’t take back what he said, he ____7____ in prisn.
Galile’s wrk went beynd an astrnmer. He was an inventr as well. He made the first thermmeter(温度计). His thermmeter didn’t tell the temperatures exactly, but it culd shw ____8____ a temperature was higher r lwer r the same as anther temperature.
Galile thught abut the wrd in ____9____ new way. Befre Galile, peple studied science withut running experiments ____10____ testing ut their ideas. He is ne f the first real scientists.
1. A. t manyB. many tC. much tD. t much
2. A. carefulB. mre carefulC. carefullyD. mre carefully
3. A. appearB. appearingC. t appearD. appeared
4. A. tB. inC. arundD. acrss
5. A. it difficultB. it is difficultC. that is difficultD. that was difficult
6. A. hwB. whatC. thatD. which
7. A. wasB. will beC. wuld beD. had been
8. A. ifB. whetherC. whenD. as
9. A. aB. anC. /D. the
10. A. rB. unlessC. butD. until
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略，他被认为是现代科学的奠基人。伽利略不仅因为他的发现而伟大，而且因为他发展的科学方法而伟大。
【1题详解】
句意：伽利略不仅因为他的发现而出名，而且因为他发明的科学方法而出名。
t many太多，修饰可数名词；many t错误结构；much t太，修饰形容词或动词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰的是形容词famus，应填副词短语much t，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所以他能够更加仔细地研究恒星和行星。
careful仔细的；mre careful更仔细的；carefully仔细地；mre carefully更仔细地。此空修饰动词study，应填副词，even修饰比较级，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：他的望远镜使物体看起来大了很多倍。
appear动词原形；appearing动名词；t appear动词不定式；appeared动词过去式。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：当伽利略研究天空时，他证明了行星围绕太阳运行。
t到；in在里面；arund在周围；acrss穿过。根据“the planets travels … the sun”可知，行星围绕太阳运行，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：人们发现很难相信他，因为他们都认为地球是宇宙的中心，当时空间里的一切都围绕着地球运动。
it difficult它困难；it is difficult它是困难的；that is difficult那是困难的；that was difficult那是困难的。find it+形容词+t d sth表示“相信做某事是……的”，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：伽利略陷入了政府的麻烦，因为他说人们所认为的是错误的。
hw如何；what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此空作believed的宾语，应填what，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：如果他不收回他说的话，他就进监狱。
was一般过去时；will be一般将来时；wuld be过去将来时；had been过去完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，根据didn’t可知，主句用过去将来时，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他的温度计不能准确地显示温度，但它可以显示一个温度是更高还是更低，或与另一个温度相同。
if如果，是否；whether是否；when何时；as随着。whether r“是否”，固定搭配，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：伽利略用一种新的方式思考这个词。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：在伽利略之前，人们研究科学时不做实验，也不验证自己的想法。
r或者；unless除非；but但是；until直到。“withut running experiments ”与“testing ut their ideas”是并列的关系，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was in Grade 9, my father tk a new psitin in Califrnia, s my family mved there and bught a huse. My mther tld me that I culd have a gift fr my new life. What I wanted mst was a new ____11____. But I asked fr a nightstand (床头柜) with lckable drawers (抽屉) instead because I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne. And that was what I gt. ____12____ we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better. When I ____13____ the drawers ut, I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer. And guess what I fund? It ____14____ t be a bag with sme papers in it!
When I pened the bag, I fund a bunch f ten-dllar bills wrapped (包裹) in the papers! I just fund a treasure! Was I the ____15____ by ever? With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle. Maybe I ____16____ had enugh mney t get a car fr my parents. Hw exciting!
“Wait, is this sme kind f jke?” Maybe this was nt real mney, but it lked pretty real. Then I read the papers and fund that sme ld lady left her savings t her family. All this was t strange. I felt a mess in my mind.
Suddenly my mther kncked n my bedrm dr. I quickly clsed the drawer with the mney in it. “Hw is yu ____17____ jb ging? Is everything all right!?” she asked. “I’m kay,” I ____18____. “I’ll let yu knw when it’s ready.” When my mther left, I lay n my bed, lking at the ceiling and thinking abut this past week. First, I ____19____ a game f chess. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time. It wuldn’t be t bad fr me t keep it, right? What abut keeping sme and returning the rest?
Hwever, I didn’t feel gd abut it, I already knew right frm wrng. That’s why I failed the math test even thugh I culd cpy my deskmate’s answers then. I decided nt t fail this test. It was a test f ____20____!
11. A. nightstandB. bikeC. drawerD. huse
12. A. AfterB. BefreC. IfD. Until
13. A. pushedB. threwC. pulledD. drpped
14. A. brke utB. turned utC. fund utD. tk up
15. A. luckiestB. happiestC. prudestD. clest
16. A. everB. evenC. nceD. seldm
17. A. cleaningB. savingC. wrkingD. painting
18. A. refusedB. liedC. criedD. repeated
19. A. playedB. wnC. lstD. managed
20. A. kindnessB. plitenessC. hnestyD. pride
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在家里买的二手床头柜抽屉里发现了一堆钞票，作者在经过内心斗争之后，决定不能违背自己的内心，做个诚实的人。
【11题详解】
句意：我最想要的是一辆新的自行车。
nightstand床头柜；bike自行车；drawer抽屉；huse房子。根据“But I asked fr a nightstand (床头柜) with lckable drawers (抽屉) instead because I knew that my family culdn’t affrd ne.”和下文“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知，作者搬新家最想要的礼物应该自行车。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在我们把二手床头柜拿回家后，我决定粉刷一下，让它看起来更好。
After在……之后；Befre在……之前；If如果；Until直到。根据“…we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better.”可知，应该是床头柜拿回家后，作者想要粉刷。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我把抽屉拉出来时，发现有东西卡到了最下面的抽屉背面。
pushed推；threw扔；pulled拉；drpped落下。根据“... I felt smething stuck t the back f the lwest drawer.”可知作者想把抽屉拉出来时，发现卡住了。pull ut表示“拉出来”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：结果是个有一些纸的密封袋。
brke ut爆发；turned ut结果是；fund ut找出；tk up占据。根据“It…t be a bag with sme papers in it!”可知结果是一个密封袋。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我是最幸运的男孩吗？
luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的；prudest最骄傲的；clest最凉爽的。根据“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知作者发现了钱，应该是很幸运的。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：也许我甚至可以有足够的钱给我父母买一辆车。
ever曾经；even甚至；nce一次；seldm很少。根据“With this mney I culd buy the clest bicycle.”可知此处是语气的加强，不仅可以给自己买一辆自行车，甚至还可以给父母买车。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你的粉刷工作进行的怎么样？
cleaning清洁；saving拯救，节约；wrking工作；painting粉刷。根据“... we tk a secndhand nightstand hme, I decided t paint it t make it lk better.”可知妈妈询问作者粉刷的怎么样了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我撒谎说：“很好。”
refused拒绝；lied平躺，说谎；cried哭；repeated重复。根据“I’m kay,”可知作者说很好，但是还没有开始，也没有提到钱的事，所以是在说谎。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：首先我输了象棋比赛。
played玩；wn赢得；lst丢失；managed管理。根据“Finally, I fund this mney n my birthday—the nly gd news during a lng time.”可知发现钱是这段时间里仅有的好消息，因此可推测作者在象棋比赛中输了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这是诚实的测试！
kindness善良；pliteness有礼貌；hnesty诚实；pride骄傲。根据常识可知，捡到钱应该还回去，这是诚实的考验。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
(A)
Want t find a jb? Nw read the fllwing advertisement.
21. If yu dn’t knw hw t use a cmputer, yu’d better try t apply fr the jb as ________.
A. a managerB. a waiter r waitress
C. an accuntantD. a salesman
22. If yu want t try fr a jb as a waiter r waitress in Fairmnt Htel, yu ________.
A. must knw freign languagesB. shuld be a university graduate
C. have t be taller than 1.72 metersD. shuld be yunger than 22 years ld
23. If yu want t get the jb as an accuntant in Wilsn Bkstre, yu dn’t have t ________.
A. be a wmanB. age between 25 and 40
C. have an accuntant certificateD. knw well hw t use a cmputer
24. Which f the fllwing abut the advertisement is TRUE?
A. A waiter can get at least 24000 dllars every year.
B. One can make a phne call t WILSON BOOKSTORE if he is interested in the jb.
C. FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers t find the man t jin the cmpany.
D. If yu are gd at writing, yu can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE.
25. The main purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. share the experience f staying in a htel
B. prvide several chices f jbs
C. shw the imprtance f educatin
D. intrduce an imprtant cmputer training prgram
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One manager: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”、“Accuntant: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”以及“Salesman: Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer”可知，四个岗位中只有男女服务员工作对使用电脑没有要求。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged under 22”可知，想要应聘服务员岗位，年龄应该低于22岁。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accuntant: —Aged between 25 and 40;—With an experience f at least tw years;—With a degree and an accuntant certificate;—With a practical knwledge f cmputer”可知，威尔逊书店的会计岗位对性别没有要求。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE: Tel: 4474398”可知，如果对这份工作感兴趣，可以打电话给威尔逊书店。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是四则招聘广告，其对招聘岗位、人数、要求、薪资等方面做了说明。故选B。
(B)
“Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
Americans have lved the taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack. He sld them at his theatre. Sn everyne wanted peanuts t eat. But many peple arund the wrld ate peanuts lng befre that. Peanuts have been a ppular fd in Africa fr hundreds f years. In Suth America, scientists fund bwls which were filled with dried peanuts. These bwls were ver 30000 years ld! Ancient dried peanuts have als been fund in China.
African slaves (奴隶) prbably brught peanuts t the USA in the 1700s. At first, farmers grew peanuts as fd fr their cws. But a man named Gerge Washingtn Carver thught that peanuts culd be useful in ther ways. Gerge was brn during the Civil War. His parents were slaves n a farm. Frm byhd, Gerge shwed great interest in plants. Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants. He wrked hard and became a famus btanist.
Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paper. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp(农作物). He was famus fr his wrk. There is a mnument (纪念碑) t hum in Missuri where he was brn.
The peanut plant prduces many small yellw flwers. When the flwers die, the plant begin t dig int the sil in which peanuts grw. When the autumn cmes, it’s time t dig them ut f the grund. If the sil is t wet r t dry, many f the peanuts will remain in the grund. And then they are dried and sent t factries where they are made int snacks r ther prducts.
Next time if yu g t a theatre r a baseball game, listen carefully. Yu may hear smene shuting, “Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!”
26. Ht peanuts were intrduced t Americans as a snack ________.
A. in 1870B. 3,000 years agC. in the 1700sD. during the Civil War
27. Accrding t the passage, the underline wrd “btanist” is prbably ________.
A. a slave wh wrks n a farmB. a farmer wh grws peanuts
C. a scientist wh studies plantsD. a persn wh created sap
28. Peple set up a mnument t Gerge in Missuri because ________.
A. he was a famus farmer wh was brn there
B. he spent a lng time studying peanuts
C. be made peanuts useful in many ways
D. he created sap, ink, plastic and paper
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The Chinese began eating peanuts after Barnum sld peanuts at a theatre.
B. African slaves were the first t bring peanuts t Suth America.
C. At first, peanuts were grwn as an imprtant crp.
D. Ht peanuts are ppular at a theatre r a baseball game.
30. The writer’s purpse f writing this passage is t ________.
A. ask peple t buy mre ht peanuts
B. intrduce Gerge Washingtn Carver
C. make readers knw abut sme infrmatin abut peanuts
D. tell us peanuts can be made int ther prducts
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于花生的信息，包括人们食用花生的历史和乔治·华盛顿·卡弗发明了许多花生制品等。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Americans have lved the taste f peanuts ever since 1870. That was the year when P.T. Barnum intrduced ht peanuts as a snack.”可知，是在1870年。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Frm byhd, Gerge shwed great interest in plants. Later, he gt an educatin and began studying plants.”可知，他工作与植物相关，因此“btanist”表示“植物学家”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gerge used peanuts t create ver three hundred prducts, such as sap, ink, plastic and paper. He als helped make peanuts an imprtant crp(农作物). He was famus fr his wrk.”可知，人们为乔治立了一座纪念碑，因为他让花生在许多方面有用。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Next time if yu g t a theatre r a baseball game, listen carefully, yu may hear smene shuting, ‘Peanuts! Get yur red-ht peanuts!’”可推知，麻辣花生在剧院或棒球比赛中很受欢迎。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了关于花生的信息，包括人们食用花生的历史和乔治·华盛顿·卡弗发明了许多花生制品等。故选C。
(C)
配对阅读。左栏是五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息，右栏是对应的“中国新发明”介绍。请为左栏的使用者选择合适的“中国新发明”。
【答案】31. D 32. G
33. A 34. B
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个“中国新发明”的使用者的信息和“中国新发明”介绍，这些新发明的使用使中国人的生活变得越来越便捷。
【31题详解】
根据文中“He needs t ride bikes t the subway entrance (地铁口) after schl every day.”可知，汤姆需要每天骑自行车到地铁口，在中国，可使用共享自行车。选项D“最近几年，中国有很多共享自行车公司在运转，在中国的许多城市，大约有数百万的自行车供人们使用。”与之对应，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“It is raining nw. Jhnsn is hungry but he desn’t want t g utside. He wants t eat at hme in a shrt time.”可知，约翰逊饿了但不想出去吃饭，故推测可选择送餐服务。选项G“小家庭深深地依赖送餐服务。烹饪总是需要很多时间和精力，所以线上订餐变得更加流行，许多顾客对食物配送服务感兴趣。”与之对应，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Jack is very wrried and has t g t Shanghai frm Guangzhu, but the flight was called ff fr bad weather.”可知，天气糟糕，航班取消情况下，可以乘坐高铁。选项A“中国建造了世界上最长的高速铁路网，且拥有低消费和高速度。作为中国的一张名片，高速铁路以250—350千米每小时的速度运行，并且能够在糟糕的天气下运行。”与之对应，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Mary thinks the clthes n the TV star are beautiful. But she desn’t want t g t the supermarket because she is a little busy.”可知，玛丽太忙了，想买明星同款的衣服，可以上网选购。选项B“大约有七亿三千一百万的互联网用户，中国成为了世界上最大的电子商务市场。头部电商包括京东、阿里巴巴的天猫和淘宝。通过使用这些电商平台，你可以足不出户就买到许多东西。”与之对应，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Jnes desn’t like t g shpping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is nt safe and the cash might be stlen by thieves.”可知，琼斯不想带现金购物，可以选择线上支付。选项F“支付宝支持跨境线上支付与到店支付，这能够允许用户在国际网站及购物应用程序上购物。线上及移动支付在市场竞争中有极大的优势。”与之对应，故选F。
五、短文天空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确意思相符的单词。
Once there was famine (饥荒) in a small village in China. Peple had t live ____36____ fishing. A little girl went fishing every day, but nly gt a few. One day, she went fishing as usual. When she started pulling the fishing net, she felt it was ____37____ than befre, thinking that she might catch mre fish. In fact, it was the King f Frgs. He tld the girl t hld ut her fishing net t the sunshine and he wuld sing a magic sng. The little girl fllwed what he said. T her ____38____, the sunshine turned int glden rice after it fell thrugh the net. That’s ____39____ rice first appeared in China.
We d nt knw whether this stry is true r nt, but it tells us that rice has the same value (价值) as gld t the Chinese. Frm ____40____ n, rice has been widely grwn in all parts f China. Fr centuries, rice is always the main fd fr the Chinese. S it’s imprtant and necessary fr all peple. ____41____, the prblem f fd waste is mre and mre serius. In June 2020, the United Natins warned that the wrld wuld face the wrst fd prblem ____42____ 50 years. And n August 11, President Xi pinted ut that there was a serius fd waste in China, and he called n all the Chinese t take an active part in ____43____ the fd. S what can we d in ur everyday life? Here are tw suggestins fr yu.
First, d nt ____44____ t much fd in a restaurant. Dn’t rder mre fd than that yu can eat. If yu cannt eat all the fd, take the rest f the fd hme. Secnd, keep _____45_____ eye n what fd yu have at hme. Dn’t buy t much, especially vegetables and fruit, because they’re easy t g bad.
【答案】36. by 37. heavier
38. surprise
39. why
40. then
41. Hwever
42. in 43. saving

44. rder 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了有关大米由来的故事，呼吁人们爱惜粮食。
【36题详解】
句意：人们不得不以捕鱼为生。live by“以……谋生”。故填by。
【37题详解】
句意：当她开始拉渔网时，她觉得它比以前更重了，心想她可能会钓到更多的鱼。根据“thinking that she might catch mre fish”可知她认为会钓到更多的鱼，可见渔网比之前更重，用比较级heavier。故填heavier。
38题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，阳光透过网后变成了金色的大米。根据“the sunshine turned int glden rice after it fell thrugh the net”可知阳光变成了大米，这让她很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【39题详解】
句意：这就是大米最初出现在中国的原因。根据“rice first appeared in China”以及上文内容可知，这是大米最先出现在中国的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
【40题详解】
句意：从那时起，水稻在中国各地广泛种植。frm then n“从那时起”。故填then。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，食物浪费的问题越来越严重。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用hwever连接。故填Hwever。
【42题详解】
句意：世界将面临50年来最严重的粮食问题。根据“the wrld wuld face the wrst fd years”可知此处指50年内，用介词in。故填in。
【43题详解】
句意：他呼吁所有中国人积极参与节约粮食。根据“take an active part fd”可知积极参加节约食物，save“节约”，介词in后加动名词。故填saving。
【44题详解】
句意：首先，不要在餐馆点太多的食物。根据“t much fd in a restaurant”可知是在餐厅点食物，rder“点餐”，d nt后加动词原形。故填rder。
【45题详解】
句意：留意你家里有什么食物。keep an eye n“留意”。故填an。
六、读写综合(满分25分)
回答问题：
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
It is nt unusual t hear that the “pst-00s” generatin spend t much mney and time n nline gaming r ffer live streamers(直播主播) much mney. But a reprt frm China Yuth Daily has fund anther side f them. As China Yuth Daily mentined “Althugh they are influenced by ppular culture, the ‘pst-00s’ treat buying mre like researching.”
Wang Yihan, 16, frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is such a persn. She decided t buy a Casi watch, but she didn’t pay fr the mst ppular type. Instead, she researched the watches. “I lked up infrmatin n different Casi watches nline and I cmpared them. I als did research n their makers.” said Wang. Fr Wang, researching things is as enjyable as buying them.
Being ratinal(理性的) is als imprtant t them, the reprt pinted ut. Sun Xiaxue,15, frm Huairen, Shanxi Prvince, likes making her wn jurnals, “I fund many stickers(贴纸) that I bught when I was a child. Since mst f them were ld and ut f style. T make them my wn, I cut and put them tgether. The stickers make my jurnals mre special,” said Sun. “I feel s gd t turn waste int treasure and it helps me t spend less mney.” Fr Lin Yu, 17, frm Yantai, Shandng Prvince, her buying desn’t directly shw her interest. Althugh she is a lver f hanfu, she hardly spends mney n then, “Instead f buying them, I want t learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes when cmparing different kinds f them.” said Liu.
46. Did Wang Yihan chse the mst ppular Casi watch?
____________________________________________
47. What des Wang Yihan think f researching things?
____________________________________________
48. Hw did Sun Xiaxue make the stickers her wn?
____________________________________________
49. What is the main purpse when cmparing different kinds f hanfu accrding t Liu Yun?
____________________________________________
50. Hw many students are mentined in the passage?
____________________________________________
51. 书面表达，根据要求完成短文写作。
随着网络的发展，直播购物(live shpping)渐渐成为了人们购物的新趋势。但是，它给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也给人们带来了许多烦恼。请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对直播购物的看法。
内容包括：
1.直播购物为人们的生活带来了哪些好处(至少两点)。
2.过度沉迷直播购物有什么弊端，如何解决。
3.呼吁大家理性购物。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f the Internet, live shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. But it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. N.
47. Enjyable.
48. By cutting and put them tgether.
49. T learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes.

50. Three./3.
51. 例文
With the develpment f the Internet, live shpping is becming mre and mre ppular. But it has bth advantages and disadvantages.
On the ne hand, peple can buy anything they’re interested in withut ging utdrs. They can save a lt f time and mney thrugh live shpping. On the ther hand, smetimes peple may lse cntrl f themselves and buy smething that they dn’t really need. That may cause a waste f mney. S live streaming platfrms shuld tell peple t cnsume wisely. Besides, the gvernment shuld make relevant regulatins.
S we must make gd use f it and learn t buy what we badly need.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“00后”对待购物更像是研究，并以三个学生为例。
【46题详解】
根据“She decided t buy a Casi watch, but she didn’t pay fr the mst ppular type.”可知她并没有买最受欢迎的卡西欧手表。故填N.
【47题详解】
根据“Fr Wang, researching things is as enjyable as buying them”可知她认为研究东西和买东西一样愉快。故填Enjyable.
【48题详解】
根据“T make them my wn, I cut and put them tgether”可知她通过把它们剪下来放在一起来把这些贴纸变成自己的。故填By cutting and put them tgether.
【49题详解】
根据“Instead f buying them, I want t learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes when cmparing different kinds f them”可知刘云认为比较不同汉服的主要目的是了解汉服背后的文化和历史。故填T learn abut the culture and histry behind the cstumes.
【50题详解】
根据“Wang Yihan, 16, frm Fuzhu, Fujian Prvince, is such a persn.”、“Sun Xiaxue,15, frm Huairen, Shanxi Prvince”以及“Fr Lin Yu, 17, frm Yantai, Shandng Prvince”可知文章提到了三个人。故填Three./3.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍直播购物为人们的生活带来了哪些好处；
第二步，介绍过度沉迷直播购物有什么弊端以及如何解决
第三步，最后呼吁大家理性购物。
[亮点词汇]
①n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面
②besides此外
③make gd use f充分利用
[高分句型]
Mve t big cities r nt?
Advantages
(1) Cities like New Yrk, Lndn and Pairs are exciting places t ________.
(2) There are many interesting things t see and t d.
(3) Yu can g t different kinds f ________ see films and plays.
(4) Buy things frm all ver the wrld.
________ prblems
(1) It's expensive t live there.
(2) There are t many peple.
(3) Peple find it hard t find jbs, study at gd schls and ________ gd medical care.
(4) It's hard t keep the cities ________ and clean
Cnclusin
(结论)
Think abut the prblems f living there befre mving t big cities.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses
—Aged under 22
—At least high schl graduate
—Gd-lking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and wmen at least l.65 meters
—Thse knwing freign languages preferred
—Paid 1600—2000 dllars every mnth
One manager
—Aged under 30
—Female preferred
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
If interested, call 4654768 r write t:
Mr. Jack Hundris
Rm 0825, Fairmnt Htel
567 Wd Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accuntant (会计)
—Aged between 25 and 40
—With an experience f at least tw years
—With a degree and an accuntant certificate
—Paid 3,000—4,000 dllars mnthly
—With a practical knwledge f cmputer
Salesman
—Gd at writing and skilled at cmputer
—Basic educatin f 12 years r mre
—Gd at cmputer
—Paid 1800—2200 dllars mnthly
Tel: 4474398
Fax: 3485269
___31___ Tm is a student studying in a middle schl in Guangzhu. He needs t ride bikes t the subway entrance (地铁口) after schl every day.
___32___ It is raining nw. Jhnsn is hungry but he desn’t want t g utside. He wants t eat at hme in a shrt time.
___33___ Jack is very wrried and has t g t Shanghai frm Guangzhu, but the flight was called ff fr bad weather.
___34___ Mary thinks the clthes n the TV star are beautiful. But she desn’t want t g t the supermarket because she is a little busy.
___35___ Jnes desn’t like t g shpping with cash (现金) because he thinks it is nt safe and the cash might be stlen by thieves.
A. Having lw cst and quick transprt, China has built the wrld’s lngest high-speed rail netwrk. Named as a “name card” fr China, HSR runs at a speed f 250—350 (km/h). And it can be taken in bad weather.
B. With arund 731 millin Internet users, China has been the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce (电子商务) market. Leading China’s e-cmmerce includes JD, Alibaba’s Tmall and Taba. Yu can buy many things withut ging ut by using them.
C. Alibaba Grup is a huge cmpany set up by Ma Yun. It is lcated in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Thusands f members are wrking there. Nw its users have reached mre than 100 millin.
D. In recent years, there are a lt f bike-sharing cmpanies in China that wrk arund millins f bicycles fr shared use t peple in lts f Chinese cities.
E. Mbile phnes have cme int ur life fr mre than 30 years. As peple’s living standards imprve, mbile phnes have gradually becme very ppular cnsumer (消费者) electrnic prducts. Nw almst everyne in the wrld has a mbile phne.
F. Alipay (支付宝) supprts crss-brder (跨境) nline and in-stre payment, which allws users t make purchases n internatinal websites and apps with Alipay. Online and mbile payment have enjyed great advantages in the market cmpetitin.
G. Small families deeply depend n fd delivery (配送) service. Cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular. The fd delivery service has made many custmers interested in it.