河北省邢台市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省邢台市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页, 满分120分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题范围: Unit 1— Unit 2
说明: 1. 本试卷共8页, 满分120分。
2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (满分30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题； 每小题1分，计5分)
1. A. suggestin B. advise C. advice
2. A. 30 minutes B. 13 minutes C. 33 minutes
3. A. play sprts B. play games C. play cards
4. A. He feels sick. B. He is well. C. He is much better.
5. A. Milk can help us keep healthy.
B. We shuld drink mre milk.
C. We can drink mre milk fr breakfast.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
6. A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Tw.
7. A. I dn't think s. B. Maybe sme cffee can help. C. Sunds gd.
8. A. Really? Thanks. B. Me, t. C. Hi, Dale.
9. A. Gd. B. Bad. C. I'm srry t hear that.
10. A. Yu' re welcme. B. Of curse nt. C. Yes, I d.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)
11. What's the matter with the girl?
A. B. C.
12. What des the by ask the girl t d?
A. B. C.
13. What des the girl want t be when she grws up?
A. A sprts star. B. A mvie star. C. A TV star.
14. Why des the girl want t be a star?
A. Because she wants t be rich.
B. Because she wants t be famus.
C. Because she wants t help thers.
15. Why desn't the by want t be famus?
A. Because his life will be busy.
B. Because his life will be bring.
C. Because his life will be difficult.
16. What is Bill ding nw?
A. Taking exercise. B. Ging t the bkstre. C. Brrwing a bk.
17. Hw lng des Bill run every day?
A. Fr ne hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr three hurs.
18. What des Jane advise Bill t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Play vlleyball. C. Play basketball.
听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19. Hw lng is Kate ging t lk after her little brther?
A. Fr a day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
20. When is Kate ging t help Victr with his math?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
21. What is Kate ging t d n Saturday?
A. T help her friend. B. T read sme bks. C. T d sme cleaning.
22. What des Jhn lk like?
A. He has a big face. B. He has a rund head. C. He has big eyes.
23. What des Jhn have fr breakfast?
A. Eggs and juice. B. Bread and milk. C. Eggs and milk.
24. What was the matter with Michael and Jhn this mrning?
A. They fell ill. B. They missed the schl bus. C. They lst their mney.
25. What can we call the taxi driver?
A. Mrs King. B. Mrs Smith. C. Mrs Brwn.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。
第二部分 语言运用 (满分25 分)
Ⅵ. 完形填空 (共 15小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Clds are cmmn (普遍的) amng yung peple. It’s said that ____1____ children had a ____2____ six t eight times a year befre. It’s very ____3____ t have a cld.
Yur mther always tells yu ____4____ yur cat and hat n t let yu ____5____ away frm having a cld. Well, yu can’t actually (实际上) get a cld frm ____6____. Yu have a cld just ____7____ the virus (病毒) ges int yur bdy. It takes the virus abut three days t make yu ____8____. If yu have a cld, the peple ____9____ yu can easily have it, ____10____. Clds ften ____11____ fr a week t ten days.
If yu have a cld, yu shuld stay ____12____ bed t have a gd rest and drink lts f water. If yu feel wrse, yu shuld g t the ____13____ with yur mm r dad. Lk after ____14____. It’s n fun ____15____ ill!
1. A. ldB. maleC. smallD. yung
2. A. cldB. feverC. cughD. flu
3. A. slwB. easyC. busyD. hard
4. A. putB. puttingC. t putD. puts
5. A. giveB. putC. takeD. keep
6. A. warmB. cldC. htD. cl
7. A. sB. becauseC. andD. but
8. A. unhappyB. feverC. terribleD. ill
9. A. amngB. abutC. arundD. acrss
10. A. tB. alsC. eitherD. as well
11. A. takeB. getC. last D. spend
12. A. upB. dwnC. backD. in
13. A. parkB. schlC. hspitalD. dctr
14. A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
15. A. beB. beingC. t beD. fall
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感冒这一常见病症，包括感冒的原因、感冒的传染性、感冒的持续时间以及感冒后应采取的措施。
【1题详解】
句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。
ld老的；male男性的；small小的；yung年轻的。由“Clds are cmmn (普遍的) amng yung peple.”可知，此处指“年轻人”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：据说以前年轻人一年要感冒六到八次。
cld感冒；fever发烧；cugh咳嗽；flu流感。由“Clds are cmmn (普遍的) amng yung peple.”可知，此处指“感冒”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：感冒很容易。
slw慢的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。由常识可知，感冒是一种常见病，很容易得。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：你妈妈总是告诉你穿上外套和帽子。
put放；putting放（现在分词）；t put放（不定式）；puts放（第三人称单数）。tell sb t d sth意为“告诉某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：让你远离感冒。
give给；put放；take带走；keep保持。keep away frm意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：事实上，你不会因为寒冷而感冒。
warm温暖的；cld寒冷的；ht热的；cl凉爽的。由常识可知，感冒不是因为寒冷。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：你感冒只是因为病毒进入了你的身体。
s因此；because因为；and和；but但是。由语境可知，病毒进入身体是感冒的原因，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：病毒大约需要三天的时间让你生病。
unhappy不高兴的；fever发烧；terrible可怕的；ill生病的。由“If yu have a cld”可知，此处指“生病”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人很容易传染上。
amng在……之中（三者或三者以上）；abut关于；arund在……周围；acrss穿过。由语境可知，此处指“你周围的人”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你感冒了，你周围的人也很容易传染上。
t也（用于肯定句句末）；als也（用于句中）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末，不用逗号隔开）。由“If yu have a cld”可知，此处为肯定句，且句末用逗号隔开，应用t。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：感冒通常持续一周到十天。
take花费（时间）；get得到；last持续；spend花费（时间、金钱）。由“fr a week t ten days”可知，此处指“持续”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你感冒了，你应该卧床休息。
up向上；dwn向下；back向后；in在……里。stay in bed意为“卧床休息”，为固定搭配。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你感觉更糟，你应该和你妈妈或爸爸一起去医院。
park公园；schl学校；hspital医院；dctr医生。由“If yu feel wrse”可知，此处指“去医院”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：照顾好你自己。
myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由“Lk after”可知，此处指“照顾好你自己”，主语为yu，应用yurself。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：生病不好玩！
be是（原形）；being是（现在分词）；t be是（不定式）；fall跌倒。It’s n fun t d sth意为“做某事没有意思”，为固定搭配。故选C。
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear Jack,
I’m srry t hear ____16____ yur accident. Yur classmate tld me yu ____17____ (break) yur arm in the skatebarding cmpetitin (比赛). I hpe yur arm didn’t hurt t much. I’m ____18____ (send) sme cmputer games t cheer yu ____19____. I think yu will ____20____ (enjy) them.
I nce brke my arm, t, yu knw. ____21____ I knw hw yu are feeling nw. It happened last year. I rde my bike hme. Suddenly, ____22____ dg appeared (出现) in frnt f me. I gt a fight and fell n the grund. My arm ____23____ (hurt) badly at that time. ____24____ (Lucky), sme kind peple saw the accident and tk me t the hspital.
Anyway, I’ll cme t see yu at the weekend. I hpe yu’ll get ____25____ (gd) sn!
【答案】16. abut
17. brke 18. sending
19. up 20. enjy
21. S 22. a
23. was hurt
24. Luckily
25. better
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者写信给受伤的Jack，表达了对他的关心，并分享了自己曾经受伤的经历，最好表达了祝愿Jack早日康复。
【16题详解】
句意：我很抱歉听到你出事故。hear abut“听到”，动词短语。故填abut。
【17题详解】
句意：你的同学告诉我你在滑板比赛中摔断了胳膊。根据“tld”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式brke。故填brke。
【18题详解】
句意：我正在发送一些电脑游戏来让你振作起来。send“发送”，根据“I’m”及语境分析可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填sending。
【19题详解】
句意：我正在发送一些电脑游戏来让你振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，固定短语。故填up。
【20题详解】
句意：我想你会喜欢它们的。enjy“喜欢”，will后跟动词原形。故填enjy。
【21题详解】
句意：所以我知道你现在的心情。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故填S。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，一只狗出现在我面前。此处泛指一只狗，dg是辅音音素开头单词，用a表示。故填a。
【23题详解】
句意：那时我的胳膊受了重伤。主语My arm与hurt是被动关系，根据“at that time”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动结构was/were dne，主语是第三人称单数，be用was，hurt的过去分词是hurt。故填was hurt。
【24题详解】
句意：幸运的是，一些好心人看到了事故，并把我送到了医院。lucky“幸运的”，根据“sme kind peple saw the accident and tk me t the hspital.”可知，好心人看到了事故，把我送到了医院，这是幸运的，修饰句子，用副词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【25题详解】
句意：我希望你很快会好起来！get better“康复，好转”，固定短语。故填better。
第三部分 阅读 (满分40分)
Ⅷ.阅读理解 (共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Run t find a healthier self
★Running is an exercise friendly t almst everybdy
Yu dn’t need t spend much mney n the sprt. All yu need are cmfrtable (舒适的) clthes and a pair f sprts shes.
The day t inspire (激励) peple t run and keep healthy.
Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year. The first Glbal Running Day was n June 1st, 2016. Peple frm 177 cuntries celebrated it.
Running is the mst ppular sprt in China
________________
If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.
26. When is the Glbal Running Day?
A. On June 1st, 2016.B. On July 1st, 2016.
C. On the first Wednesday f June.D. On the first Wednesday f July.
27. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “________”?
A. When is the best time t runB. What t wear fr running
C. Hw t run in a right wayD. Hw ften we shuld run
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Running is an exercise unfriendly t almst everybdy.
B. Running is the mst ppular sprt in China.
C. Less than 60% f peple in China run t keep healthy,
D Dn’t warm up befre running.
【答案】26 C 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跑步这项几乎适合所有人的运动，包括跑步的好处、全球跑步日的日期、在中国的普及情况，以及给初学者和有经验的跑步者的跑步建议。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Glbal Running Day is n the first Wednesday f June every year.”可知，全球跑步日是在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If yu are a beginner, yu shuld start frm walking r jgging (慢跑). If yu are an ld hand, yu can run three r fur times each week. Remember t warm up (热身) befre running.”可知，讲述的是不同的人应该如何跑步，C项“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Running is the mst ppular sprt in China.”可知，跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动。故选B。
B
Steps (步骤) in Seeing A Dctr at Peple Hspital
Shw yur health card t the nurse at the service center.
Is this yur first visit?

29. Where can we read these steps?
A. At the schl.B. In the museum.C. At the hspital.D. In the park.
30. If Jim is at Peple Hspital fr the secnd time, what must he d befre he can see a dctr?
A. Pay the fee.B. Get a number and g t the waiting area.
C. Call the nurse.D. Write smething in a frm.
31. Hw many steps des it take at least t get the medicine?
A. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.D. Eleven.
【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在Peple Hspital看病的步骤，包括初次就诊和非初次就诊的不同流程，以及看病、缴费、检查和取药的详细步骤。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Steps in Seeing A Dctr at Peple Hspital”和全文内容，可以推断这些步骤是在医院中阅读到的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中的流程描述，如果Jim是第二次来Peple Hspital，他不需要填写个人信息表格，而是直接“Get a number and g t the waiting area.”。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的步骤，需要以下步骤来获得药物：向服务中心的护士出示健康卡、填写表格（如果非首次则跳过此步）、拿号去等候区、告诉医生病情并等待看是否需要做检查、找服务中心的护士、预约、在收费处付费、做检查拿结果并根据结果听从医生建议、在药房拿药。题目问的是至少需要多少步才能拿到药，所以应该考虑最少的情况，即非首次看病的情况，可以跳过填写表格这一步骤，此时至少需要8步。故选A。
C
At midnight Mr. King cughed again. He gt up and tk sme medicine. Befre he lay dwn again. he smked. And he culdn’t g t sleep any lnger. He fund the medicine bk and began t read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed t see death was waiting fr him. Tears (眼泪) ran dwn his face. He didn’t see his wife was standing by him.
“What’s wrng with yu, dear?” asked the wman.
“Nthing,” the ld man answered and cvered his face with his hands.
The ld wman pened the bk and understd at nce. She said, “Yu must stp smking right nw.”
“I began t smke when I was nine, yu knw. Hw can’t I d that?”
“But I think health is mre imprtant.”
Mr. King cughed again and his wife said, “G t see a dctr tmrrw. He will be able t help yu, I think.”
The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his lungs. And then he lked at the X-ray carefully fr a lng time.
“Tell me the truth, dctr.” said Mr. King, “D yu see any shadws (阴影) in my lungs?”
“N, I dn’t see anything.”
“Yes?” the ld man said happily. “Really?”
“Yes. Yur lungs are turning black. Hw can I see any shadws?”
32. Why did Mr. King cugh?
A. Because he culdn’t g t sleep.B. Because he was afraid t die.
C. Because he smked t much.D. Because he was t ld.
33. Wh thinks health is mre imprtant?
A. Mr. King.B. Mr. King’s wife.
C. The dctr.D. The ld man.
34. What did the dctr ask Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin fr?
A. T be sure the man wuld die sn.
B. T stp Mr. King smking right nw.
C. T knw if there was smething wrng with his lungs.
D. T be sure the man wuld sn be all right.
35. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. At midnight Mr. King gt up t tk sme medicine.
B. Mr. King was afraid he had lung cancer, s tears ran dwn his face.
C. The dctr fund sme shadws in Mr. King’s lungs.
D. Mr. King may stp smking at nce.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mr. King因为长期吸烟导致健康问题，他担心自己得了肺癌。在妻子的建议下，他去看了医生并做了X光检查。医生告诉他，他的肺部已经变黑，看不到任何阴影，暗示他的健康状况非常糟糕。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Befre he lay dwn again. he smked.”以及第五段“I began t smke when I was nine, yu knw. Hw can’t I d that?”可知，Mr. King由于抽烟太多咳嗽。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But I think health is mre imprtant.”可知，Mr. King的妻子认为健康更重要。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段“The dctr tld Mr. King t have an X-ray examinatin f his lungs. And then he lked at the X-ray carefully fr a lng time.”可知，医生让Mr. King做肺部X光检查是为了看看他的肺部有没有问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yur lungs are turning black. Hw can I see any shadws?”可知，Mr. King的肺部正在变黑，所以他可能会马上戒烟。故选D。
D
①Having a bldy nse can make sme peple nervus, but in mst cases, nsebleeds (流鼻血) are nt serius and easy t stp. Arund 60% f peple will experience a bldy nse in their lifetime. Nsebleeds are mst cmmn in children frm 2 t 10 years ld and in adults aged 50—80.
②Cmmn causes f nsebleeds include (包括) dry air and wunds t the nse r ther parts f the head. Blwing yur nse t ften when yu have a cld can als lead t nsebleeds. Yu prbably already knw hw t stp a bldy nse right away, but it ' s imprtant t d it prperly and safely.
③Always sit up straight when yur nse is bleeding, and never lie n yur back. One f the biggest mistakes in first aid is that yu lean (倾斜) back with a bldy nse, but the best thing t d is t lean frward. The bld needs t g smewhere, and if the persn leans back r lies dwn, it will mst likely g dwn his thrat, pssibly causing chking (窒息). And try nt t put tissues (纸巾) int yur nse.
④Pinching the nse prperly stps r slws the bleeding. Hld the nse fr at least five minutes. D nt let g t check fr bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If yu can, keep the pressure (挤压) n fr lnger. After five minutes, see if the bleeding has stpped. If nt, pinch again, but keep it up fr 10 minutes this time.
⑤Avid activities such as heavy lifting, blwing r picking yur nse fr a day after the nsebleed has stpped. Remember that if yu can't stp the nsebleed with these methds, see a dctr immediately.
36. Wh may mst easily have nsebleeds?
A. A 10-mnth-ld baby.B. A 6-year-ld girl.
C. A 13-year-ld by.D. A 45-year-ld man.
37. What are the causes f nsebleeds?
①Dry air. ②Having a fever. ③Wunds t the nse r ther parts f the head.
④Blwing the nse t ften.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
38. What des the underlined wrd “Pinching” in Chinese?
A. 采, 摘B. 吹C. 按住D. 倾斜
39. What shuld we d when ur nse is bleeding?
A. We shuld lie n yur back with a bldy nse.
B. We shuld sit up straight and lean frward.
C. We shuld put tissues int the bldy nse.
D. We shuld lean back with a bldy nse.
40. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①②/③/④⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流鼻血的常见原因、处理方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者正确处理流鼻血的情况，并强调了正确的急救措施的重要性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nsebleeds are mst cmmn in children frm 2 t 10 years ld and in adults aged 50-80.”可知，流鼻血最常见于2到10岁的儿童和50到80岁的成人。所以四个选项中最容易流鼻血的是6岁的女孩。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Cmmn causes f nsebleeds include (包括) dry air and wunds t the nse r ther parts f the head. Blwing yur nse t ften when yu have a cld can als lead t nsebleeds.”可知，流鼻血的原因包括干燥的空气、鼻子或其他头部受伤，以及感冒时过于频繁地擤鼻子。因此，选项C“①③④”是正确的。不包括发烧。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Hld the nse fr at least five minutes. D nt let g t check fr bleeding until at least the first five minutes are up. If yu can, keep the pressure (挤压) n fr lnger.”可知，要捏住鼻子至少五分钟。因此，根据上下文可以猜测，“Pinching”在这里的意思是“按住”。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Always sit up straight when yur nse is bleeding, and never lie n yur back. ... but the best thing t d is t lean frward.”可知，流鼻血时应保持坐直并向前倾。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，文章第一段总述流鼻血的现象，第二段讲述流鼻血的原因，第三、四段讲述止血的正确方法，第五段讲述止血后的注意事项。因此，文章的结构应该是①/②/③④⑤。故选B。
任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
根据短文后所给的任务完成1—5小题。
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange, but they can really help yu.
Exercise when yu are tired.
After a lng and tiring day f study exercising may nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide (提供) yu with the missing energy. Study shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
Writing by hand t help the brain (大脑) be active (活跃).
Althugh writing smething by using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a hand-written text, it’s easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!
1—2题完成句子；3—5题做简略回答。
41. ________ can make yu feel gd after a day ’s tiring study.
42. When we read a hand-written text. it’s ________ fr ur brains t remember the infrmatin.
43. Why d we exercise when we are tired?
__________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw many strange ideas are there in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________
45. Is drinking ht drinks n a ht day gd r bad fr ur health? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Exercising fr 30 minutes
42. easier 43. Because physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy.
44 There are three strange ideas in this passage.
45. Yes, it is. Because it makes peple feel cler.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于健康生活的奇特建议，包括在疲劳时锻炼、手写以帮助大脑活跃、在炎热天气喝热饮等。
【41题详解】
根据“Study shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!”可知，锻炼30分钟可以在一天疲劳的学习后让你感觉良好。故填Exercising fr 30 minutes。
【42题详解】
根据“When yu read a hand-written text, it’s easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.”可知，当我们阅读手写文本时，大脑更容易记住信息。故填easier。
【43题详解】
根据“After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising may nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide (提供) yu with the missing energy.”可知，在疲劳时锻炼的原因是因为锻炼可以提供缺失的能量。故填Because physical activities can prvide yu with the missing energy.
【44题详解】
文章中提到了三个奇特的想法，分别是：在疲劳时锻炼（Exercise when yu are tired.）、手写以帮助大脑活跃（Writing by hand t help the brain be active.）、在炎热天气喝热饮（Drink ht drinks n a ht day.）。故填There are three strange ideas in this passage.
【45题详解】
根据最后一段“The study shws that the ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (流汗), which helps yu cl dwn!”可知，在炎热天气喝热饮对我们的健康是有益的，因为它可以帮助我们降温。故填Yes, it is. Because it makes peple feel cler.
第四部分 情景交际 (满分 10分)
X.补全对话。(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Sam. Yu dn’t lk well. _________46_________?
B: I have a bad headache and I can’t mve my neck.
A: That’s t bad. _________47_________?
B: Well, I played cmputer games last weekend.
A: That’s prbably why. Did yu see a dctr?
B: N, I didn’t. _________48_________?
A: Sure. Let me yu shuld stay away frm cmputer games.
B: _________49_________. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: _________50_________. Hpe yu get better sn.
【答案】46. What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter(with yu)/What happened
47. What did yu d (last weekend/n the weekend)
48. Can/Culd yu give me sme advice
49. Yu are right/Gd idea/I agree/Sunds gd
50. Yu are welcme/My pleasure/N prblem./That’s OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，讨论B的健康问题及其原因和解决办法。
【46题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well. ”和“I have a bad headache and I can’t mve my neck.”可知，A在询问B怎么了，故填What’s wrng (with yu)/What’s the matter(with yu)/What happened。
【47题详解】
根据“Well, I played cmputer games last weekend.”可知，A问B上周末做了什么。故填What did yu d (last weekend/n the weekend)。
【48题详解】
根据“Sure. Let me yu shuld stay away frm cmputer games.”可知，B在请求A给出建议，故填Can/Culd yu give me sme advice。
【49题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，B同意了A的意见，认为A的意见不错。故填Yu are right/Gd idea/I agree/Sunds gd。
【50题详解】
根据“Thanks fr yur advice.”可知，A在回应B的感谢，故填Yu are welcme/My pleasure/N prblem./That’s OK。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
XI. 书面表达 (计15分)
51. 俗话说得好：“养成好习惯是储存健康，放纵不良是透支生命！”但是 Alice平时有一些不良的生活习惯和饮食习惯，因此经常生病。请根据下面邮件的内容，给Alice写回信，提一些建议，帮助她改掉坏习惯。
具体要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名或人名等信息；
4. 词数：80词左右。
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ill nw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Amanda
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Alice,
I’m srry t hear that yu are ill nw. Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First, yu must take much exercise as ften as pssible. If yu dn’t have enugh exercise, yu’ll be easy t feel sick. And yu may get ill easily, t. Yu can try different sprts, walking, running, dancing and s n. Secnd, yu shuld have healthy meals. Remember t eat sme fruit and vegetables every day. If pssible, yu need t eat sme special fd like crns. Finally, yu need t have sme gd habits such as having breakfast, keeping away frm junk fd, getting enugh sleep and s n. They can help yu keep in gd health.
Hpe they can wrk very well. With my best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Amanda
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件中所提到的问题完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，从运动、饮食等方面给Alice提供一些具体建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise锻炼身体
②as … as pssible尽可能……
③get ill生病
④remember t d记得去做……
⑤keep away frm远离
[高分句型]
①If yu dn’t have enugh exercise, yu’ll be easy t feel sick.（if引导条件状语从句）
Ted was ill.
He had t stay at hme fr ________ days.
He felt bred and he was ________ abut his lessns and the
basketball game.
Ted's classmates visited him.
He felt very ________
Cindy wanted t ________ Ted with his lessns every afternn.
They hped Ted culd get well and ________ t schl sn.
Yes
Write smething abut yurself in a frm (表格)
N
Get a number and g t the waiting area.
G and find the nurse at the service center.
Tell the dctr abut yur prblem. Wait t see if the dctr needs yu t d any tests.
Make an appintment (预约)
Pay the fee at the Cashier (收费处)
D the tests and then get yur test results (结果). The dctr will give yu advice accrding t yur test results.
Get yur medicine at the pharmacy (药房)
Dear Amanda,
Hw is it ging, Amanda? I am feeling very terrible these days. Because I’m s busy that I always study late int the night. And I have n time t d sprts because f t much hmewrk. What’s mre, I ften eat sme junk fd, like ptat chips, hamburgers and s n. As a result, I fall ill nw. What shuld I d? Alice, please help me.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Alice