河北省邯郸峰峰矿区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省邯郸峰峰矿区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共18页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 本试卷共8页, 满分 120分。
2. 请将所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (满分30分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. will B. wear C. well
2. A. praise B. parents C. grandparents
3. A. take up B. take back C. take ntes
4. A. take lessns B. write articles C. have races
5. A. I have received Jim’s letters twice this mnth.
B. I wrte tw letters t Jim this mnth.
C. Jim hasn’t written t me this mnth.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
6. A. He is in the park. B. He is a teacher. C. He is writing a stry.
7. A. Yes, I can. B. N, I dn’t. C. Gd idea.
8. A. N, I didn’t. B. Yes, I have. C. Yes, she did.
9. A. I made a kite. B. I went t Zhuhai. C. I drank tea.
10. A. It’s cld. B. It’s nice. C. It’s brken.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
11. Which directin shuld the by g first?
A. B. C.
12. Which way des the girl like best t learn abut the wrld?
A. B. C.
13. What is the “by” n Paul’s desk made f?
A. Paper. B. Steel. C. Clay.
14. When did Paul make it?
A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Tw years ag.
15. Wh des the girl want t give a gift t?
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Paul.
16. Hw ld is Linda’s uncle nw?
A. Fifteen years ld. B. Twenty years ld. C. Thirty-five years ld.
17. What was Linda’s uncle’s first inventin used fr?
A. Watering vegetables. B. Cutting grass. C. Cutting up meat.
18. Where des Linda’s uncle wrk nw?
A. In Hangzhu. B. In Guangzhu. C. In Shenzhen.
Ⅳ. (共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)
听短文和问题，选择正确答案
19. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese culture. B. The histry f China. C. Places f interest in China.
20. What are the birthplaces f Chinese culture?
A. Tw rivers. B. Tw muntains. C. Tw cities.
21. Which place f interest is NOT mentined?
A. Brken Bridge. B. Leifeng Twer. C. Flwer Pnd.
22. What d yu need t d when yu get angry easily?
A. Sing ludly. B. Chat with a friend. C. Cntrl yur feelings.
23. What will happen if yu get angry with peple?
A. Yu may lse friends. B. Yu may lse sme weight. C. Yu may hurt yurself.
24. Wh is Allen Ribet?
A. He is a dctr. B. He is a writer. C. He is a teacher.
25. What des the bk mainly tell us?
A. Hw t stay calm. B. Hw t keep cld in ht days. C. Hw t respect yur feelings.
V. (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
听短文填空
第二部分 语言运用 (满分25分)
Ⅵ. 完形填空(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m sure that yu must have played Slinky—a ppular ty all ver the wrld. But d yu knw it was invented by ____1____?
Richard James was a (n) ____2____ in the early 1940s. One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring (弹簧) fr a ship. The spring wuld keep special instruments safe while at sea. A spring ____3____ t the flr. Richard ____4____ as it went end ver end. That was the beginning f Slinky.
Richard shared his discvery ____5____ his wife Betty. They wrked tgether t fine-tune (对……微调) the ty. Betty searched the dictinary ____6____ she fund the perfect name fr the ty. She thught Slinky was the ____7____ name.
At first, Betty was nt sure if the ty wuld be a success. They ____8____ it t children in their neighbrhd. The children were s ____9____ in it that Richard and Betty raised sme mney. They frmed a cmpany and made fur hundred Slinky tys ____10____. Each was t be ____11____ fr ne dllar. The cuple tried t sell their ty t ty cmpanies ____12____ nt many were interested. In 1945, they decided ____13____ the ty in a ppular ty stre in San Francisc. The ty was a great ____14____. All f the tys were sld ____15____ in ninety minutes.
In this way, ne f the mst ppular tys in the wrld was invented.
1. A. dayB. skillC. handD. accident
2. A. ckB. teacherC. dctrD. engineer
3. A. flewB. stppedC. fellD. requested
4. A. lkedB. sawC. criedD. watched
5. A. nB. atC. withD. in
6. A. untilB. unlessC. althughD. besides
7. A. perfectB. newC. firstD. family
8 A. talkedB. shwedC. enjyedD. listed
9. A. prudB. accidentalC. interestedD. bred
10. A. cmpletelyB. exactlyC. carefullyD. successfully
11. A. bughtB. sellC. sldD. made
12. A. sB. butC. andD. because
13. A. shwB. shwingC. shwedD. t shw
14. A. lstB. mistakeC. failureD. success
15. A. verB. ffC. inD. ut
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Slinky这种风靡世界的玩具被Richard James工程师偶然发明的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：但是你知道它是偶然发明的吗？
day天；skill技能；hand手；accident事故。根据“One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring fr a ship.”可知，它是偶然发明的，by accident“偶然地”，固定短语。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：Richard James是20世纪40年代初的一名工程师。
ck厨师；teacher教师；dctr医生；engineer工程师。根据“One day, he was wrking in his hme lab t create a new spring fr a ship.”可知，他在家里的实验室里为一艘船制造一个新的弹簧，故Richard James是一名工程师。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：一根弹簧掉到了地板上。
flew飞；stpped停；fell掉；requested请求。根据“the flr”可知，一根弹簧掉到了地板上。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他观看弹簧翻转。
lked看；saw看到；cried哭；watched观看。根据“as it went end ver end.”可知，他观看弹簧翻转。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：Richard和他的妻子贝蒂Betty了分享他的发现。
n在……的上面；at在具体的时间点；with和；in在……的里面。share sth. with sb “和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：Betty查着字典直到为这个玩具找到合适的名字。
until直到；unless除非；althugh虽然；besides除此之外 (包括)。根据“Betty searched the fund the perfect name fr the ty.”可知，她一直查阅字典“直到”为这个玩具找到合适的名字。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：她觉得Slinky是完美的名字。
perfect完美的；new新的；first第一的；family家庭。根据“she fund the perfect name fr the ty.”可知，她找到了完美的名字，故而觉得Slinky是完美的名字。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他们向邻里的孩子们展示玩具。
talked谈话；shwed展示；enjyed享受；listed列举。根据“ t children in their neighbrhd.”可知，他们向孩子们“展示”玩具。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：孩子们对它很感兴趣以至于Richard和Betty筹到了一些钱。
prud骄傲的；accidental偶然的；interested感兴趣的；bred厌烦的。根据“ it that Richard and Betty raised sme mney.”可知，孩子们对它感兴趣，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他们成立了一家公司，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。
cmpletely完全地；exactly精确地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“They frmed a cmpany and made fur hundred Slinky tys …”可知，成功地生产了四百个Slinky玩具。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：每个玩具被以一美元的价格售出。
bught买；sell卖；sld卖，过去式或过去分词；made制作，过去式或过去分词。根据“Each was t ne dllar.”可知，每个卖一美元，Each代指“玩具”，与sell之间是被动关系，故空处需sell的过去分词sld。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们尝试卖给玩具公司，但不是很多公司对它感兴趣。
s因此；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：在1945年，他们决定在旧金山的一个受欢迎的商店里展示这个玩具。
shw展示，动词原形；shwing展示，动名词或现在分词；shwed过去式或过去分词；t shw动词不定式。decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：玩具在商店里非常成功。
lst损失；mistake错误；failure失败；success成功。根据“All f the tys were ninety minutes.”可知，玩具卖的很好，很成功。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：所有玩具在九十分钟内售罄。
ver结束；ff离开；in在……里；ut出去。根据“All f the tys were ninety minutes.”可知，空处指“卖完”，sell ut意为“售罄”，固定短语。故选D。
Ⅶ. 短文填空(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Withut a smartphne and cnnectin t scial media, an ___16___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___17___ (translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.
The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “muntain” in Chinese, which tells us ___18___ (anything) abut his life. Dai Ling lives in a small huse n a muntain in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. Fr the past 10 years, Dai has translated Ta Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Lazi, ne f China’s ___19___ (great) philsphers (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,500 years ag. Ta Te Ching is written ___20___ ancient Chinese, and many f the wrds ___21___ hard t understand.
“T have a better ___22___ (understand) f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries abut ancient Chinese. I fund the hidden meanings f the text, and then translated ___23___ int simple English,” Dai said.
What drve him t cme t China and learn abut Chinese culture? His answer went back t his university life in ___24___ 1990s, when a histry teacher gave him a cpy f Ta Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy abut the Chinese view n the wrld and philsphy (哲学),” he said.
Dai has finished translating Ta Te Ching. Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future. It’s his d____25____.
【答案】16. American
17. translating
18. smething
19. greatest
20. in 21. are
22. understanding
23. them 24. the
25. (d)ream
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国的戴岭迷上了博大精深的中国古典名著，他过着简朴的生活，其目的是把老子的经典著作《道德经》翻译成英语。
【16题详解】
句意：没有智能手机和社交媒体，一个美国人在中国过着简单的生活。根据“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知，此处表示一个美国人，应用名词单数形式American，表示“美国人”，故填American。
【17题详解】
句意：他花时间把中国名著翻译成英文。根据“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.”可知，此处是花时间翻译中国名著，spend+时间+ding sth表示“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填translating。
【18题详解】
句意：“岭”在汉语中的意思是“山”，这告诉我们一些关于他的生活的事情。根据“which tells us…(anything) abut his life.”可知，此处是指告诉我们一些关于他的事情，tell sb. sth表示“告诉某人某事”，该句为肯定句，应用smething指代“一些事”。故填smething。
【19题详解】
句意：在过去的10年里，戴翻译了生活在大约2500年前的中国最伟大的哲学家之一老子的经典著作《道德经》。根据“ne f ”可知，ne f +形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，此处应用形容词great的最高级greatest，表示“最伟大的”。故填greatest。
【20题详解】
句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“Ta Te Ching is written…ancient Chinese,”可知，这里指采用某种语言，用介词in“采用”连接。故填in。
【21题详解】
句意：《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的，其中许多单词很难理解。根据“and many f the wrds…hard t understand.”可知，这里表示许多单词很难理解，be hard t d sth意为“难于做某事”，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【22题详解】
句意：为了更好地理解《道德经》，我买了许多古代汉语词典。根据“T have a better…(understand) f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries abut ancient Chinese.”可知，固定结构have a better understanding f“更好地了解”，应用动名词形式。故填understanding。
【23题详解】
句意：我发现了文本中隐藏的含义，然后将它们翻译成简单的英语。根据“I fund the hidden meanings f the text, and then translated…int simple English,”可知，这是表示找到文中隐藏的含义，此处用代词them指代前句中的隐藏的含义。故填them。
【24题详解】
句意：他的答案来源于20世纪90年代的大学生活，当时有一位历史老师送给他一本《道德经》。根据“in…1990s”可知，这是表示二十世纪九十年代，逢十的复数数词表示“某个世纪的几十年的”时，前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【25题详解】
句意：这是他的梦想。根据前句“Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future”及首字母提示可知，翻译中国的四书五经是他的梦想，应用名词单数dream表示“梦想”。故填(d)ream。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 共 30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Hw is Odkawa’s life?
A. Exciting.B. Bring.C. Unusual.D. Cmmn.
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2022.
B. Turning Red talks abut a girl and her red panda.
C. Me and My Winter Games shws Chinese culture.
D. The abve infrmatin is all abut the Winter Olympics.
28. Wh will mst prbably be interested in the text?
A Histry fans.B. Shp wrkers.C. Bk sellers.D. Cartn lvers.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章对三部不同的动画影片进行了介绍。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“Odd Taxi was ne a very cmmn life.”可知，文章主人公Odkawa过着普通生活。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，《我和我的冬奥会》向世界展示了中国文化。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三部不同的动画电影，因此卡通爱好者会对此文章感兴趣。故选D。
B
Did yu dream f taking a self-driving car? Nw, yur dream can cme true in Chngqing, China.
In 2021, three rbbuses came int use in Chngqing. With n driver in it, the rbbus can run alng the rad by itself. The bus is 5.9 meters lng and can carry 12 passengers at up t 40 km/h. It’s able t identify (识别) walkers, cars and ther things within 240 meters arund it, s it wn’t run int them.
After that, 14 rbtaxis als came int use in Chngqing. “I nly saw self-driving cars in mvies, and I never thught I culd take ne in real life. The car ran smthly. It seemed that a great driver was driving it,” said Liu Jiayu. He was ne f the first grup f passengers wh tk a rbtaxi in Chngqing.
The rbtaxi service cvers mre than 70 pick-up and drp-ff pints, like schls, shpping malls and living areas. Passengers can pay fr their rides by using mbile phne apps such as Apll G and Baidu Maps frm 7:00 am t 11:00 pm every day. The starting price f the rbtaxi is 16 yuan. Then peple need t pay 2.8 yuan per kilmeter.
Because the rbtaxi runs n mre than 60 kilmeters per hur, it’s quite safe n the rad. Hwever, t be safer, there’s still a driver in the rbtaxi. Nw, peple can enjy the fully driverless rbtaxi service.
29. What did Liu Jiayu mean in Paragraph3?
A. He wanted t have a rbtaxi.
B. The rbtaxi wasn’t cmfrtable.
C. He thught rbtaxis in mvies were better.
D. He didn’t believe he culd take a rbtaxi befre.
30. What can we learn abut frm the text?
A. The rbbus in Chngqing can run at 50 km/h.
B. Liu Jiayu was the first persn wh tk a rbtaxi.
C. Passengers can pay fr their rbtaxi rides n apps like Apll G.
D. The rbtaxi can take peple anywhere they want in Chngqing.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The future f rbtaxi in Chngqing.
B. Hw t take a rbtaxi in Chngqing.
C. Rbtaxis appear n the rads in Chngqing.
D. The differences between rbbuses and rbtaxis.
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国重庆的自动驾驶汽车。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I nly saw self-driving car in mvies, and I never thught I culd take ne in real life.”可知，他以前不相信自己能可以乘自动驾驶汽车。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Passengers can pay fr their rides by using mbile phne apps such as Apll G and Baidu Maps frm 7:00 am t 11:00 pm every day.”可知，乘客可以在Appll G等应用程序上支付自动驾驶汽车的费用。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Did yu dream f taking a self-driving car? Nw, yur dream can cme true in Chngqing, China.”可知，本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车出现在了重庆的道路上。故选C。
C
D we still need cash? The days f hlding cash in ur hands may be numbered. The prgress f technlgy and the develpment f new electrnic devices in the wrld change hw we make payments. With a swipe (刷) f a card r a click f a mbile-phne app, ur wealth ges easily at ur fingertips. Happiness als arises. As digital frms are increasingly replacing cash payments, sme think that we shuld becme fully cash-free. Hwever, I d nt believe we shuld mve twards a cmpletely cash-free sciety.
One f the main prblems f a cashless wrld is the risk f being cheated and the incnvenience (不便) that fllws. The digital wrld is nt cmpletely safe. Our present state f technlgy is unable t prvide a safe cashless envirnment that culd stp bad peple frm entering the system and abusing (滥用) the persnal data. Occasinally, when an accunt (账户) is “lcked” because f a wrng activity, having cash in hand becmes imprtant. In a cashless sciety, a client wuld find himself lcked ut f his accunt and unable t get his mney until the case is slved. Ging cash-free causes great incnvenience in this case.
Anther reasn we shuld nt mve twards becming cmpletely cashless is that humans might becme less thrifty (节俭的). Many studies have suggested that using cash fr shpping causes a psychlgical (心理的) pain, s peple are mre careful with their spending. Hwever, payments withut cash ease that psychlgical pain smewhat. In fact, it culd make us much mre reckless (草率的).
We cannt chse t ignre (忽略) the fact that a large percentage f pr peple in the develping wrld depend n cash t buy everyday gds such as rice and vegetables. Being cashless may nt be as beneficial t the pr as it is made ut t be.
The idea f sciety finally ging cmpletely cashless is a very real, even an exciting ne. Hwever, t safeguard the interests f all users, it is better t build a less-cash sciety rather than a cmpletely cashless ne.
32 When will yu mst prbably feel happier?
A. When yu buy yur favrite shes with cash in a stre.
B. When yu click yur payment app n yur mbile phne.
C. When yu pay fr yur everyday gds such as rice and vegetables.
D. When yu get mre benefits frm cash-free transactins with pr peple.
33. What des the underlined wrd “ease” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Increase.B. Interest.C. Reduce.D. Stp.
34. What des the writer prbably agree?
A. Cash-free prvides peple a mre cnvenient envirnment.
B. The technlgy nwadays is safe enugh fr clients.
C. Cashless sciety can stp peple frm abusing the data.
D. We shuld nt mve twards a cmpletely cashless sciety.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. Is Cash-Free Sciety Cming?B. Is Cashless Sciety Really Free?
C. The Benefits f Cash-Free Sciety.D. Cashless Sciety Brings us Cnvenience.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a swipe (刷) f a card r a click f a mbile-phne app, ur wealth ges easily at ur fingertips. Happiness als arises.”可知，当你点击手机上的支付应用时，你很可能会感到更开心。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many studies have suggested that using cash fr shpping causes a psychlgical (心理的) pain, s peple are mre careful with their spending. Hwever, payments withut cash ease that psychlgical pain smewhat”可知，用现金购物会导致心理上的痛苦，所以人们在消费时会更加小心，然而，没有现金的支付在某种程度上减少了这种心理上的痛苦，故此处划线部分意为“减少”，与reduce意思相近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, I d nt believe we shuld mve twards a cmpletely cash-free sciety.”可知，作者认为我们不应该走向一个完全没有现金的社会。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了是否还需要现金以及不应该走向无现金社会原因，故以选项A“无现金社会来了吗”为标题最合适。故选A。
D
T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents. Befre a schl year started, the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins (情形) cnnected with math, like making a spending plan and checking their huse’s size. The researchers als checked the kids’ math ability and math wrries during the schl year.
The study fund that kids learned less math during the schl year if their parents were wrried abut math. And these kids didn’t d well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe becme nervus abut math themselves. The study’s result appeared in Psychlgical Science. Erin Malney led the study.
Malney has persnally experienced math wrries, he said, “I was always very nervus abut math. I ften fund excuses t miss math tests and didn’t want t d math hmewrk.”
Parents with math wrries shuld still help their kids as the kids wrk n math hmewrk, and parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shuldn’t make them nervus.
What can students d if they’re already nervus abut math? Malney said, “My earlier study shwed that the students did better in that test when they wrte abut their fears (恐惧) f math fr 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test. After trying this way, many students said their fears weren’t such a big deal.”
36 Why did researchers study 438 kids and their parents?
A. T knw the relatinship between parents and children.
B. T knw students’ influence n parents’ wrking.
C. T knw parents’ activities in their families.
D. T knw parents’ influence n students’ studies.
37. What were the 438 kids’ parents asked t write dwn?
A. Their attitudes t schl educatin.B. Their pinins n kids’ math ability.
C. Their ways t slve kids’ math anxiety.D. Their math anxiety levels in their daily life.
38. What result did Malney’s team reprt in Psychlgical Science?
A. Mst kids were afraid f math.B. Sme parents knew little abut their kids’ studies.
C. Kids culd get math wrries frm their parents.D. Kids shuld d their hmewrk by themselves.
39. What advice wuld Malney prbably give t students n their math anxiety?
A. Wrking clsely with their math teachers.
B. Seeking help during their learning prcess.
C. Sparing sme time t g ver their ntes daily.
D. Remving math anxiety by admitting (承认) it t themselves.
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Parents shuld train kids t learn math by ding a lt f exercises themselves.
B. Parents shuld help kids t have fun with math and face the difficulty bravely.
C. Malney encurages kids t shw their fears f math t their teachers.
D. Malney encurages kids t have a gd rest befre taking a math test.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于一个针对“父母对学生学习的影响”的调查。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T knw parents’ influence n students’ learning, researchers studied 438 kids and their parents.”可知，研究人员研究的目的是为了了解父母对学生学习的影响。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Befre a schl year started, the researchers asked the parents t write dwn hw wrried they wuld feel in different situatins (情形) cnnected with math,”可知，研究人员要求孩子的父母写下他们在与数学相关的不同情形下会感到多大的担忧，即他们在日常生活中的数学焦虑水平。故选D。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“kids learned less math during the schl year if their parents were wrried abut math. And these kids didn’t d well in the tests. Besides, these kids maybe becme nervus abut math themselves.”可知，如果父母对数学很担心，那么这一学年中孩子们学会的数学可能会更少，数学成绩不会太好，因此可以推断出，心理科学的报告认为孩子的数学焦虑可能来自他们的父母。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My earlier study shwed that the students did better in that test when they wrte abut their fears (恐惧) f math fr 7 t 10 minutes befre taking a math test.”可知，Malney建议通过在考试前承认并书写他们对数学的恐惧来缓解焦虑。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“parents shuld help kids lk fr ways t have fun with math, like playing math-based games. When kids have difficulty in learning, they shuldn’t make them nervus.”及全文可知，父母应该帮助孩子通过有趣的方式学习数学，并勇敢面对困难。故选B。
阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
A grund cntrl peratr at the Beijing Aerspace Cntrl Center (北京航天控制中心) caught peple’s attentin during the launch f the Shenzhu XIII space missin ver the weekend. Ga Jian, brn in 1994, was first tasked with the jb f directing the missin f Shenzhu XII in June this year.
During an interview with reprters, Ga explained the meaning f his famus line “Beijing, cpy”.
“My answer means I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve,” Ga said.
“We repeated it t ensure that astrnauts can reach the grund at any time. When they call back, there are always peple replying t them.”
His determined vice and calm tne wn him natinal fandm. With his handsme appearance, he has been seen as the real-life versin f character Yu Tu in the hit TV series Yu Are My Glry, which shws the lives and rles f space industry wrkers. Fr this, Ga replied, “It’s nt nly me, everyne in ur space industry is the real-life versin f Yu Tu.”
“It’s prbably nt me that peple pay attentin t, they actually pay mre attentin t my jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.”
At the end f the interview, Ga Jian said, “We are like the peple wh pick the fruit. The ld generatin (一代人) did a lt ahead f us. Just like an ld saying ges, ne generatin plants the tree in whse shade anther generatin rests”.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
41. “Beijing, cpy” means _______________.
42. _______________ wn Ga Jian natinal fandm.
43. What is the TV series Yu Are My Glry abut?
______________________________
44. Why d s many peple pay attentin t Ga Jian?
______________________________
45. D yu think we can travel t space n day? Why?
______________________________
【答案】41. I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve.
42. His determined vice and calm tne
43. The lives and rles f space industry wrkers.
44. Because they actually pay mre attentin t his jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.
45. Yes, I d. Because I believe the prgress f technlgy can make it cme true. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了北京航天控制中心的工作人员高健因为一句“北京明白”引起了人们的关注，并接受采访的过程。
【41题详解】
根据“ ‘My answer means I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve,’ Ga said.”可知，“北京明白”意味着“你说的我都听清楚了，你的下一步行动我也很清楚。” 故填I’ve gt what yu’ve said and I’m clear abut yur next mve.
【42题详解】
根据“His determined vice and calm tne wn him natinal fandm.”可知，高健坚定的声音和冷静的语调为其赢得了全国的粉丝。故填His determined vice and calm tne。
【43题详解】
根据“With his handsme appearance, he has been seen as the real-life versin f character Yu Tu in the hit TV series Yu Are My Glry, which shws the lives and rles f space industry wrkers.”可知，电视剧《你是我的荣耀》展示了航天产业工作者的生活和角色。故填The lives and rles f space industry wrkers。
【44题详解】
根据“ ‘It’s prbably nt me that peple pay attentin t, they actually pay mre attentin t my jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.’ ”可知，高健受关注的原因在于人们更加关注他的工作及中国航天事业。故填Because they actually pay mre attentin t his jb, as well as the whle China’s space industry.
【45题详解】
本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because I believe the prgress f technlgy can make it cme true.
第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分)
X 补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Jack, what is this?
B: It is an English learning machine.
A: Is it a rbt? ______46______?
B: I invented it.
A: Really? ______47______?
B: Last week. My father helped me. Yu knw, my father is an engineer.
A: It lks great. ______48______?
B: It is made f special materials — my used cmputer and my used bike.
A: Yu are s great! ______49______?
B: Lk! Press this buttn and yu can use it.
A: What is yur machine used fr?
B: ______50______.
A: Ww, that’s s cl. Can I share it with yu t practice spken English?
B: Yes, f curse.
【答案】46. Wh invented it
47. When did yu invent it
48. What is it made f
49. Hw can we use it
50. It is used fr helping us imprve ur spken English/It is used t practice spken English/ It is used fr practicing spken English
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于一台英语学习机的发明及使用的对话。
【46题详解】
根据下句“I invented it.”可知，此处询问是谁发明的。故填Wh invented it。
【47题详解】
根据下句“Last week.”可知，此处询问什么时候发明的。故填When did yu invent it。
【48题详解】
根据下句“It is made f special materials — my used cmputer and my used bike.”可知，此处询问是用什么材料做的。故填What is it made f。
【49题详解】
根据下句“Lk! Press this buttn and yu can use it.”可知，此处询问如何使用。故填Hw can we use it。
【50题详解】
根据上句“What is yur machine used fr?”可知，此处应回答这个机器的用途，结合下句“Can I share it with yu t practice spken English?”可知，是用来练习英语口语的。故填It is used fr helping us imprve ur spken English/It is used t practice spken English/ It is used fr practicing spken English。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
XI. 书面表达 (共 15分)
51. 饮食对我们的健康非常重要，请以“Healthy Eating”为题，写一篇词数80个左右的短文，谈谈如何保持健康的饮食习惯。要求文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
Healthy Eating
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Healthy Eating
It’s imprtant fr us t have a healthy eating habit. Hw t keep healthy?
We need t have a gd eating habit. We shuld eat healthy fd, such as fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr ur health.
We’d better eat three meals a day n time. Especially fr breakfast, we must eat well. Because breakfast gives us energy fr the whle nn. Dn’t eat t much fr dinner, r it will affect yur sleep. Drinking milk befre ging t bed is gd fr yur sleep.
It’s necessary fr us t d exercise every day. We can ride r walk t schl. We shuld take an active part in all kinds f activities. Besides, it’s imprtant fr us t have enugh sleep.
In a wrd, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容——养成良好的饮食习惯、运动等。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②n time按时
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Drinking milk befre ging t bed is gd fr yur sleep. (动名词作主语）
On Earth Day
Name
Age
Cuntry
Plan
Mary
Twelve
26
T d sme 27 in the park.
Peter
28
Japan
T plant sme trees in his 29 .
Lisa
Ten
Canada
T pick up sme rubbish and ask peple nt t 30 in public.
Odd Taxi was ne f the best cartns in 2021. The her f the cartn is a taxi driver called Odkawa. He lives a very cmmn life. He has n family and desn’t talk much. The nly peple he can call are his dctr and his classmate. There are plenty f great cnversatins and jkes. They describe a picture f a wrld with cuntless stries.
Turning Red
Pixar’s Turning Red tells the stry f Mei Lee, a teenage girl frm a family. In the family, all wmen turn int red pandas when they have strng feelings. Turning Red takes place in Trnt, Canada in May. It’s the first Pixar film whse directr is an Asian wman.
Me and My Winter Games
The film gets mre than 30 well-knwn cartn heres tgether. Peple f all ages lve it very much. It is the nly cartn film f the Winter Olympics. It begins with the stry f Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn wh went t the pening ceremny f the Olympic Village. The film shws Chinese culture t the wrld.