河北省石家庄国际教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省石家庄国际教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。请将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸上，非选择题写在答题纸上。
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）
1 A. Yu t! B. Very gd! C. Gd mrning!
2. A. He's busy. B. He's five. C. He's fine.
3. A. I'll take it. B. It's t expensive. C. I'm lking fr a shirt.
4. A. Thanks. B. All right. C. Perfect.
5. A. Well dne, dear. B. Help yurself. C. Sure, here yu are.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）
6. What's the weather like nw?
A. B. C.
7. What will the man eat?
A. B. C.
8. What hmewrk is Lisa ding?
A. Maths. B Science. C. English.
9. What will Lisa prbably d next?
A. Play basketball. B. Play chess. C. Play ping-png.
10. What des Bb ask Linda t d?
A. Share an idea. B. Help a friend. C. Explain tw expressins.
11. What des Bb think f Chinese?
A. Interesting. B. Simple. C. Imprtant.
12. Where did Rse g fr her hliday?
A. T a village. B. T a city. C. T a hill.
13. What did Rse d with her cusins?
A. She fed the cws. B. She went swimming. C. She picked fruits.
14. When did Rse cme back?
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday.
15. Where is the girl frm?
A. England. B. Canada. C. Australia.
16. What is the girl learning?
A. Chinese histry. B. Chinese medicine. C. Chinese art and music.
17. Where des the girl stay?
A. At the htel. B. At the schl. C. At her friend's hme.
18. When is the girl ging back t her cuntry?
A. In May. B. In July. C. In August.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分）
19. What kind f mvie des Jasn want t see?
A. Actin. B. Cartn. C. Histry.
20. Why des Jasn want t g t Zhngshan Cinema?
A. It's new. B. Its sund is the best. C. It's near the bus stp.
21. What time des the mvie start?
A. At 1:50 p.m. B. At 2:10 p.m. C. At 2:40 p.m.
22. What is this year's pht cmpetitin abut?
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Peple.
23. When will the pht cmpetitin be held?
A. On July 21st. B. On July 25th. C. On July 30th.
24. What is the first prize fr the cmpetitin?
A. A cap. B. A T-shirt C. A camera.
25. Where can we see the pht shw?
A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dining hall.
第四节 听短文填空(共5题：每题1分，满分5分)
第二部分 语言运用（共两节满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）
Physical activity is gd fr us. It helps us build up ur bdies, learn new skills and get t knw the ____1____ f team wrk. But every year, mre than 3.5 millin kids acrss China receive treatment fr sprts-related injuries (受伤). Hw did this happen?
Chsing sprts that dn’t fit the ages is ne reasn. All sprts have a ____2____ f injury. Hwever, mst injuries are caused by veruse (过度使用). It’s best t play different kinds f sprts t ____3____ injuries we ften see with veruse. We can stp cmmn injuries by ____4____ sprts that are right fr ur age, develpment and physical abilities.
N warm-up (热身) exercises befre playing sprts is anther reasn. The purpse f warming up is t ____5____ fr ur chsen activity. A warm-up fr light physical activity takes arund 10 minutes. It includes light activity and sme mvements that are ____6____ t the activity we’re abut t d.
Besides, mst peple ften frget t take ____7____. Rest perids during practice and games can help t avid injuries. We shuld stp the activity ____8____ it makes us hurt. After all, we can’t play r exercise thrugh the pain. It’s a gd idea t have at least ne day ____9____ every few days frm training fr a certain sprt.
Anyway, keep ____10____ and fllw the crrect sprts plan. Then we can enjy the fun f ding sprts.
1. A. changeB. successC. valueD. dream
2. A. riskB. taskC. recrdD. test
3. A. checkB. avidC. treatD. receive
4. A. pickingB. refusingC. sharingD. creating
5. A. cheerB. prepareC. hpeD. act
6. A. similarB. blindC. prperD. famus
7. A. ntesB. breaksC. walksD. steps
8. A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. althugh
9. A. upB. lngC. awayD. ff
10. A. safeB. prC. warmD. strng
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了造成运动损伤的原因以及预防措施。
【1题详解】
句意：它帮助我们增强体质，学习新技能，了解团队合作的价值。
change改变；success成功；value价值；dream梦想。结合选项和“get t knw team wrk”可知，此处表示了解团队合作的价值。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：所有运动都有受伤的风险。
risk风险；task任务；recrd记录；test测试。结合选项和“All sprts have injury.”可知，此处表示所有运动都有受伤的风险。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：最好进行不同种类的运动，以避免我们经常看到的过度使用造成的伤害。
check检查；avid避免；treat对待；receive接收。结合选项和空后的injures可知，此处表示避免受伤。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我们可以通过选择适合我们年龄、发展和体能的运动来避免常见的伤害。
picking选择；refusing拒绝；sharing分享；creating创造。结合选项和“ that are right fr ur age, develpment and physical abilities”可知，此处表示选择适合我们年龄、发展和体能的运动。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：热身的目的是为我们选择的活动做准备。
cheer欢呼；prepare准备；hpe希望；act行动。结合选项和“ ur chsen activity”可知，本题考查短语prepare fr“为……做准备”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它包括轻度活动和一些适合我们即将进行的活动的动作。
similar相似的；blind失明的；prper适当的，恰当的；famus著名的。结合选项和“ the activity we’re abut t d”可知，此处表示适合我们即将进行的活动，be prper t...意为“适合……”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：此外，大多数人经常忘记休息。
ntes笔记；breaks休息；walks散步；steps步伐。根据下文“Rest perids during practice and games can help t avid injuries.”可推知，此处表示在运动期间，大多数人经常忘记休息，take breaks意为“休息”。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：如果这项活动让我们受到伤害，我们应该停止。
until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非；althugh虽然。分析“We shuld stp the makes us hurt.”可知，后句是前句的条件，空处意为“如果”，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：从某项运动的训练中至少每隔几天休息一天是个好主意。
up向上；lng长久地；away远离；ff休息。结合选项和“have at least ne day”可知，此处表示至少休息一天。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：无论如何，保持安全，遵循正确的运动计划。
safe安全的；pr贫穷的；warm温暖的；strng强壮的。根据上文“We can stp cmmn perids during practice and games can help t avid can’t play r exercise thrugh the pain”可知，本文讲述了要避免在运动时受伤，运动时要保持安全。故选A。
第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
What’s yur favrite drink, water, juice r tea? May 21, 2020 marked the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It ____11____ (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. The subject f ITD is abut ____12____ we can make gd tea. Als, spreading the culture f tea all ver the wrld is anther main purpse.
China is the hme f tea. It has ____13____ histry f mre than 5000 years. It is said that Shen Nng was the first ____14____ (discver) tea. One day, when he ____15____ (bil) drinking water, sme ____16____ (leaf) fell int the water and remained there sme time. It prduced ____17____ nice a smell that Shen Nng tasted it. It was delicius and ne f the wrld’s favurite drinks was invented.
Drinking tea became ppular in the Tang Dynasty. Lu Yu ____18____ (write) the bk Cha Jing, which was really famus in tea histry. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has left a big influence ____19____ ther cuntries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was _____20_____ (wide) spread t many cuntries. Nw a number f peple enjy drinking tea with great _____21_____ (please). Besides, they are greatly interested in _____22_____ (it) histry and culture.
Chinese peple _____23_____ (develp) their tea culture fr several centuries, _____24_____ (include) tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. In tea, we find peace, art, and pliteness. Even thugh many peple knw abut tea culture, the Chinese are withut dubt the nes wh _____25_____ (well) understand the nature f tea arund the wrld.
【答案】11. was named
12. hw 13. a
14. t discver
15. was biling
16. leaves 17. s
18. wrte 19. n
20. widely 21. pleasure
22. its 23. have develped
24. including
25. best
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了国际茶日的由来以及茶文化的发展和传播。它强调了茶的历史渊源，中国在茶文化中的重要地位，以及茶对世界其他国家的影响。
【11题详解】
句意：它于2019年11月21日由联合国命名。It指的是“国际茶日”，与name之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据“by the UN n Nv 21, 2019”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne），主语是It，be动词用was。故填was named。
【12题详解】
句意：国际茶日的主题是关于我们如何做出好茶。abut后应是宾语从句，空处应是从句的引导词，结合“ can make gd tea”可知，应是如何能做出好茶。hw“如何”。故填hw。
【13题详解】
句意：它有5000多年的历史。根据“... histry f mre than 5000 years”可知，修饰单数名词histry，应用不定冠词，且histry首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故填a。
【14题详解】
句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶的人。空处作定语修饰the first“第一人”,，所以用动词不定式。故填t discver。
【15题详解】
句意：有一天，当他在烧水的时候，一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，是强调动作正在进行，且讲述的是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were ding），主语是he，be动词用was。故填was biling。
【16题详解】
句意：有一天，当他在烧水的时候，一些叶子掉到了水里，在水里待了一段时间。sme后跟可数名词的复数形式，所以用复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。
【17题详解】
句意：它散发出一股香味，神农尝了尝。根据“ a smell that Shen Nng tasted it”可知，空后是形容词，所以用“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填s。
【18题详解】
句意：陆羽写了《茶经》，这本书在茶史上非常有名。时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式wrte，故填wrte。
【19题详解】
句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。短语“have influence n”表示“对什么有影响”，故填n。
【20题详解】
句意：18世纪以后，中国茶被广泛传播到许多国家。空处修饰动词spread，所以用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。
【21题详解】
句意：现在很多人很享受品味茶带来乐趣。 great后应跟名词作宾语，please的宾语是pleasure。故填pleasure。
【22题详解】
句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化非常感兴趣。空处作定语修饰名词histry，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【23题详解】
句意：中国人的茶文化发展了几个世纪，包括种茶、采茶、制茶和饮茶。根据“fr several centuries”可知，此处是强调过去到现今过程中发生和持续事实，用现在完成时。主语表复数，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词。故填have develped。
【24题详解】
句意：中国人的茶文化发展了几个世纪，包括种茶、采茶、制茶和饮茶。茶文化中包含“tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking”，所以此处用including表示“包含”，作状语，故填including。
【25题详解】
句意：尽管很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是世界上最了解茶的本质的人。根据“arund the wrld”可知，此处用well的最高级best。故填best。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan.”可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality paper.”可知，是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
28题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
B
The 21-year-ld student frm the cllege f Special Educatin f Changchun University, Jilin Prvince, Zhan Junyi has been deaf since birth. But he has vercme great difficulties t achieve his dream f becming a prfessinal dancer, and is nw able t hear music thrugh an artificial cchlea (人工耳蜗).
When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips (嘴唇). During the slw and hard prcess, nt nly his parents but als sme teachers frm the training center ffered great help t him. Thanks t their lasting effrts and help, Zhan had the chance t achieve as much as smene wh can hear. Zhan had an artificial cchlea implanted (移植) when he was 4 years ld. Then he was able t better understand peple with its help.
After graduating frm primary schl in 2015, Zhan passed the exam fr the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Art Trupe (剧团) and began t learn dance with the ther members. T help him keep up, his teacher repeatedly played the drum and tld him where the beats and rhythm (节奏) pints were. Then, the teacher als guided him by using sign language. What’s mre, as his artificial cchlea culd easily fall ut, he had t wear a headband t help keep it in.
Thrugh lasting effrts and hard wrk, Zhan came t be perfect at dancing and entered Changchun University t study dance in 2021. In recent years, Zhan has built up lts f experience perfrming at events such as the pening and clsing ceremnies f the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games and the 2023 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
After he graduates, Zhan wants t return t the trupe and becme a natinal-level dancer. He hpes t help ther children like him t learn hw t dance and feel its jy.
29. Hw did Zhan understand ther peple befre he was fur?
A. By reading ther peple’s lips.B. By learning at a training center.
C. By using an artificial cchlea.D. By getting help frm his parents.
30. What can we inter (推断) frm Paragraph 3?
A. What the feelings f the dancer were.B. Why the teacher taught Zhan t dance.
C. It was difficult fr Zhan t learn t dance.D. Mre peple will becme interested in dancing.
31. What is the best title (题目) f the passage?
A. A Helping Hand t a Deaf By.B. A Brave By with a Hearing Prblem.
C. A Dance Class fr Disabled Peple.D. A Deaf Dancer’s Rad t Success.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了听障男孩詹俊逸在坚持不懈的努力下和周围人的帮助下，成功地成为一名专业舞者的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When he was 2, his parents tk him t sme training curses, and he learned t understand peple by reading lips.”可知，詹俊逸在4岁移植人工耳蜗之前，通过读唇语来理解别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T help him keep using sign language.”及“What’s a headband t help keep it in.”可知，为了让詹俊逸知道节拍和节奏点，老师要反复敲鼓和使用手语；而且跳舞的过程中，人工耳蜗很容易脱落，詹俊逸不得不戴上发带来固定。由此推断，詹俊逸的学舞过程是艰难的。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了听障男孩詹俊逸克服自身缺陷，坚持学习舞蹈，并最终取得成功的故事。故选D。
C
Have yu heard f inner painting? It’s a frm f traditinal art in China. Artists use special, fine brushes that can g int very small cntainers t create their paintings. With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.
Li Shayue, frm Zib, Shandng Prvince, is the fifth-generatin inheritr f the Shandng schl. She learned the skills frm her father, Li Huitng, a master f traditinal Chinese arts and crafts.
“I have seen my father d this since I was a child. He always wrks hard and tries t imprve his skills,” Li said. She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting. “If it were t be discntinued here, it wuld be a great pity,” she added.
Li has wrked as an inner painter fr nine years. Over the years, she has finished a lt f wrks f art fr sale and shw. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and develpment. Old artists usually chse themes f histrical scenes and stries. Hwever, Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk.” Nw, I’m sharing inner painting skills n scial media platfrms t make mre peple knw abut inner painting. I hpe mre yung peple will practice inner painting,” said Li.
32. What d we knw abut inner painting?
A. It has at least fur schls.B. It has a histry f 2,000 years.
C. It requires artists t draw in any cntainer.D. It is enjyed by mre and mre yung peple.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. What Li’s family is like.B. What Li did t develp inner painting.
C. Why Li wanted t be an inner painter.D. Hw Li develped an interest in painting.
34. Which f the fllwing might Li Shayue agree with?
A. Inner painting skills are simple and easy t learn.
B. Scial media platfrms are helpful in selling paintings.
C. Histrical scenes and stries are necessary t inner painting.
D. Smething new and mdem shuld be added t inner painting.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The future f inner paintingB. Different schls f inner painting
C. A yung artist tries t develp inner paintingD. Great inner painters spread traditinal culture
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的内画技术，以及内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a histry f ver 200 years, there are different schls f inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandng and Guangdng schls are fur f them.”可知，内画至少有四个流派。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“She wanted t be an inner painter like her father because she knew fewer yung peple were willing t learn inner painting.”并结合整段内容可知，第三段主要是讲李韶玥为什么想做内画家。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li wuld like t use smething new and mdern as the subject f her artwrk.”可知，李韶玥可能同意在内画中加入一些新的和现代的元素。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了内画艺术家李韶玥学习内画技术，并致力于传播和发扬内画艺术的故事，C项表示“一位年轻艺术家尝试发展内画”，符合文意。故选C。
D
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先进的) high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350km/h n average.
Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins.
Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming, accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.
36. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is “the key” t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shrter braking distance.D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
37. Cmpared t the CR400, the braking time f the CR450 ________.
A. is 0.6 secnds fasterB. is 0.6 secnds slwer
C. is the sameD. is 1 secnd faster
38. What d the underlined wrd “debut” mean in the last Paragraph?
A. 发表B. 销售C. 亮相D. 试验
39. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
C. Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
40. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake accurately and steadily…”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared t the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut, which is planned t be n shw this year.”可知，由于它的所有优点，人们对这种火车的首次亮相感到兴奋，它计划在今年展出。选项C“亮相”符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读第五段以及根据“The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。
第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
Humans have tried t predict (预测) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference. D yu knw hw peple imprve their weather predicting?
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 B.C., Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgy. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2, 000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph (电报). It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde (无线电探空仪)”, a balln carrying weather Instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, Supercmputers are used t take data (数据) frm the wrld. And it is prcessed very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
41. Hw did the Babylnians predict the weather?
___________________________________________________________
42. Why were the 24 festivals useful fr farmers?
___________________________________________________________
43. What des the expressin “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight” mean?
___________________________________________________________
44. When did the science f weather predictin really take ff?
____________________________________________________________
45. The sentence “D yu knw hw peple imprve their weather predicting?” has an bjective clause (宾语从句).
Give anther example f this kind f sentence. (答案须与文中例句不同)
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. (They predict the weather) based n the appearance f cluds.
42. Because it was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest.
43. (It means) a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather.
44. In the 1830s.
45. D they knw hw peple keep healthy？(造一个带宾语从句的句子即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古今中外人们预测天气的方式。
【41题详解】
根据“the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds”可知，巴比伦人根据云的外观来预测天气。故填 (They predict the weather) based n the appearance f cluds.
【42题详解】
根据“That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收获).”可知，24节气对农民规划何时播种和收获很有帮助。故填Because it was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest.
【43题详解】
根据“like ‘Red sky at night, sailr’s delight’, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. ”可知，此谚语意味着：傍晚天空泛红之后会是好天气。故填(It means) a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather.
【44题详解】
根据“The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph (电报)”可知，天气预报科学在19世纪30年代兴起。故填In the 1830s.
【45题详解】
此句是宾语从句，句子要符合宾语从句结构，故填：D they knw hw peple keep healthy？
第三部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What did yu d last weekend, Jenny?
B: I watched a Shadw puppet play. (皮影戏)
A: _______46_______
B: I think it was wnderful. It’s said that the shadw puppet is a really ld art frm. Is that true?
A: _______47_______ It dates back ver 2000 years.
B: I see. The shadw puppets lk lively. _______48_______
A: They’re made f animal skin. That’s why they can be kept fr a lng time.
B: _______49_______
A: Because my grandpa used t be a shadw puppet perfrmer, and he has a cllectin f the puppets.
B: Really? I think we can put n a shadw puppet shw at the schl art festival.
A: _______50_______ We can ask my grandpa t teach us hw t perfrm it.
B: That’s what I think.
【答案】46. Hw d yu like it?/ What d yu think f it?
47. Yes, that’s true.
48. What are they made f?
49. Why d yu knw s much abut shadw puppet play?
50. Great idea./I agree.
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于皮影戏的一段对话。
【46题详解】
根据“I think it was wnderful.”可知，此处应该是询问对皮影戏的评价，故填Hw d yu like it?/ What d yu think f it?
【47题详解】
根据“It’s said that the shadw puppet is a really ld art frm. Is that true?”及“It dates back ver 2000 years.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，故填Yes, that’s true.
【48题详解】
根据“They’re made f animal skin.”可知，此处询问皮影的制作材料，故填What are they made f?
【49题详解】
根据“Because my grandpa used t be a shadw puppet perfrmer, and he has a cllectin f the puppets.”可知，此处应为询问为什么对方对皮影戏了解这么多，故填Why d yu knw s much abut shadw puppet play?
【50题详解】
根据“I think we can put n a shadw puppet shw at the schl art festival.”可知，此处应为赞同对方的提议，故填Great idea./I agree.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
书面表达
51. 假如你是李华，你喜欢发明创造。在学校科技节上，你的最新发明“My smart schlbag”获一等奖。请以“My smart schlbag”为题，根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的新发明。
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu. It is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen. I’d like t intrduce my new inventin t yu.
It is my smart schlbag. It lks like an rdinary schlbag, but it has a special screen. It is made f clth and plastic.
There are many advantages f my smart schlbag. It can help me lk up new wrds easily. I can als use it t cmmunicate with my parents. Smetimes, it can tell jkes t make me happy. Hwever, it is a little heavy.
I spent tw mnths inventing it. I believe it will be better in the future.
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday, I’m excited t shw yu my smart schlbag.
My bag lks like a nrmal ne but has a special screen. It’s made f clth and plastic, which are friendly t ur planet. The screen helps me talk t my parents and find new wrds easily. There’s als a “jke” buttn that makes me laugh when I’m feeling dwn. My schlbag is a bit heavy, but it’s gd fr carrying sme bks. I wrked hard fr tw mnths t make this bag, and I think it’s really cl.
Thanks fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的最新发明“My smart schlbag”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，智能书包的外观、材料、优点、缺点、评价等。
第三步，书写结语，相信智能书包未来会更好。
[亮点词汇]
①lk up new wrds查新单词
②spent tw mnths inventing it花了两个月时间发明它
[高分句型]
Helping Cmmunity
Envirnment
26. a ________ in the middle
27. a shp just ________ meters frm my huse
28. a park I ften ________ in
Peple
29. ________ and friendly
Life
30. ________ and clrful
When it’s bt utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
外观
看起来和普通书包一样，有一个显示屏
材料
布 (clth)，塑料 (plastic)
优点
查单词，与父母联系，讲笑话哄主人开心……
缺点
重量大……
历时
2个月
评价
……