广西北海市名校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4

这是一份广西北海市名校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题（含听力）（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Play tennis.B. G swimming.C. Watch a ftball match.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M: Hey Gemma, are yu ging swimming with me after wrk this evening? Arund 5:00 pm? I will g straight t the pl after finishing my ftball match.
W: I’m srry, Tim. I am ging t play tennis with my c-wrker Kim. Let’s g swimming tgether next time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What language des the man want t learn?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. French.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu speak Chinese nw?
M: Nt yet, but I want t learn it next year. S far I have already mastered English, French and German.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr dress des the wman want?
A. Red.B. Brwn.C. Yellw.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu have this dress in yellw, please? I can nly find brwn and red here.
M: I am s srry, madam. The yellw is all sld ut. Yu can chse what is left in the stre at the mment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What might the man be?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A librarian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny, please d nt shut ut. Can yu remember t put yur hand up befre yu speak? Just like everyne else in the class.
W: OK, sir, I am srry.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many extra hurs will the man wrk this week?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. One.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Lila, remember we are wrking extra hurs twice this week. We have t finish ne hur later than usual n Tuesday and Wednesday. We really must get this prject finished befre this weekend.
W: Yes, n prblem. I remember.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the wman get ff wrk n Friday?
A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.
7. What will the wman d first after wrk n Friday?
A. Sleep fr a while.B. Buy sme tickets.C. Pick up the man’s mther.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time is the dance perfrmance? I want t sleep fr a while after wrk and befre we g.
M: Well, if yu get ff wrk at 3:00 pm, yu’ll have plenty f time. It desn’t start until 8:00 pm.
W: But n Fridays, I wn’t be dne until 5:00 pm. There is still time t sleep, thugh.
M: Dn’t frget that we als need t pick up my mther. She bught us the tickets.
W: I dn’t frget. I can sleep first and we’ll get her n the way t the theater.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man pay attentin t?
A. The time.B. The weather.C. The cst.
9. Hw are the speakers ging there?
A. In the man’s car.B. In Jim’s car.C. In a rented car.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Strangers.C. Friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Carl. Shall we g t the beach this weekend?
M: Gd idea. But what abut the weather? Have yu listened t the weather reprt?
W: N, I haven’t. But I think the weather wn’t be bad.
M: I hpe yu are right. I’ll g with yu if it’s sunny this weekend. But my car is still under repair. Hw are we ging there?
W: Shall we rent a car? It’s quite cheap if we rent a small car.
M: OK. By the way, shall we ask Jim t g with us? Last time we went t the beach, he said he wuld g with us next time.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw t chse bks.
B. Hw t pen a bkstre.
C. Hw t attract mre custmers.
12. What des the wman want t put utside?
A. Sme magazines.
B. A pster abut what they ffer.
C. A blackbard shwing special prices.
13. What des the wman suggest shwing custmers?
A. Art prjects.B. Funny bks.C. Ppular paintings.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Our bkstre has been pen fr half a year.
W: It’s ging pretty well better than expected, at least.
M: Perhaps we shuld find ther ways t attract mre yung peple.
W: Well, I think maybe we shuld prvide sme interesting magazines and bks.
M: I am planning t d that. Any suggestins?
W: We can put up a pster utside telling peple abut what we’ve gt t ffer.
M: Gd idea.
W: We shuld bring in different kinds f magazines abut music, film and art. We can als ffer sme bks with lw prices t first-time custmers.
M: If we d that, we might earn less, thugh.
W: I dn’t agree with yu. Once they cme int the shp, they will see smething else and want t spend mre.
M: Sunds like a plan.
W: We can als shw them ur ppular paintings designed fr children.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What exam is the man wrried abut?
A. Maths.B. Chemistry.C. Histry.
15. What skill des the wman need t imprve?
A. Finishing prjects.B. Writing essays.C. Studying fr exams.
16 Hw much f the speakers’ grades depends n their exam results?
A. 60%.B. 30%.C. 10%.
17. What will the wman d t help the man?
A. Help him study fr his exam.
B. Cntact him n scial media.
C. Lend him a useful bk.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m glad I have passed chemistry and maths. I’m just s anxius abut histry exam. I wish I culd remember things like yu.
W: I may be gd at sme exams, but I’m terrible at cmpleting prjects. And yu’re much better than me at writing articles.
M: I guess yu’re right. But prjects nly accunt fr 10% f ur grades, and articles 30%. The ther 60% depends n exam results.
W: Well. It’s really nt s hard. There are a few well-knwn methds I use t help me remember facts.
M: Like what?
W: Well, if I have a list f things t remember, I ften make up a funny sentence with the wrds n the list.
M: That sunds interesting.
W: I have a great bk. It teaches yu all kinds f different ways t remember things. Yu can brrw it if yu like.
M: I’d be really thankful.
W: Yu shuld als fllw the authr n scial media. He ften shares gd tips nline.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What might the speaker’s jb be?
A. A tur guide.B. A phtgrapher.C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker nw?
A. In the Egyptian sectin.B. In the hall.C. In the Eurpean sectin.
20. Why des the speaker like the Asian sectin?
A. Sme f the items are brrwed.
B. Everything has a wnderful stry.
C. It has the ldest art f human beings.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the museum tur. Please allw me t express a warm welcme and I’m hnred t shw yu arund. First I will g ver the map with yu in the hall in case yu get lst. D nt wrry if yu get lst. Yu can ask ne f ur staff members fr directins. After we get ut f the hall, ur first stp will be the Egyptian sectin. This ne has ur ldest art in it. Next, I will take yu t the Asian art and ancient bjects n the left. This is my favrite sectin, because each piece has a wnderful stry. The tur’s last part will be the Eurpean sectin. We have brrwed sme f thse items frm the Natinal Museum! The first thing yu shuld ntice is the writing belw each piece. I will speak abut mst things, but yu can als check the infrmatin there. N pht is t be taken here, s please turn ff yur cameras. Mst imprtantly, please d nt tuch any f the art! The il n yur hands will damage these ancient bjects!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme f natinal parks in the wrld, which are wrth visiting.
Banff Natinal Park
Situated in suthwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s ldest natinal park as well as ne f its mst beautiful parks. Visitrs can explre Banff Natinal Park n ft alng mre than 1,000 miles f hiking trails — the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasnal Eurpean-style tea huse — r drive the scenic Icefields Parkway fr breathtaking views f glaciers (冰川).
Glacier Natinal Park
The big park, which is 1 millin acres in size, is named after glaciers that are abut 7,000 years ld. It has beautiful muntains everywhere yu lk. In the park, yu can see mre than 700 lakes, 6 Natinal Histric Landmarks, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide. Make sure t take a scenic drive alng the Ging-t-the-Sun Rad, r even better, jin Red Bus Turs t see all the sights.
Yellwstne Natinal Park
This prtected area in Wyming, Mntana, and Idah is America’s first natinal park, but it is still very beautiful. Mammth Ht Springs and Old Faithful cntinue t amaze visitrs every year. Less crwded places like Hayden Valley, which is great fr seeing wildlife, and Yellwstne Lake, which is perfect fr kayaking (独木舟) r caneing, are als wrth visiting.
Ysemite Natinal Park
Ysemite Natinal Park is abut 170 miles east f San Francisc. It has many amazing natural sights t see. Famus spts include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dme, and El Capitan. The park als has many waterfalls and ver 750 miles f trails fr hiking.
21. What des Glacier Natinal Park feature?
A. Glaciers and shpping areas.B. Histrical mnuments and cities.
C. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails.D. Desert landscapes and ht springs.
22. What d Banff Natinal Park and Yellwstne Natinal Park have in cmmn?
A. They are the mst beautiful in their wn cuntries.B. They are the wildest in their wn cuntries.
C. They are the biggest in their wn cuntries.D. They are the ldest in their wn cuntries.
23. Which f the fllwing appeals mst t waterfall lvers?
A. Ysemite Natinal Park.B. Glacier Natinal Park.
C. Yellwstne Natinal Park.D. Banff Natinal Park.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个值得游览的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Glacier Natinal Park部分的“The big park, which is 1 millin acres in size, is named after glaciers that are abut 7,000 years ld. It has beautiful muntains everywhere yu lk. In the park, yu can see mre than 700 lakes, 6 Natinal Histric Landmarks, and the famus Highline Trail, which fllws the Cntinental Divide.(这个占地100万英亩的大公园以大约7000年历史的冰川命名。无论你往哪里看，都能看到美丽的山脉。在公园里，你可以看到700多个湖泊、6个国家历史地标，以及著名的沿着大陆分水岭的高线小径)”可知，Glacier Natinal Park的特色包括冰川、湖泊和风景优美的步道。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Banff Natinal Park部分的“Situated in suthwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s ldest natinal park as well as ne f its mst beautiful parks.(位于阿尔伯塔省西南部的它是加拿大最古老的国家公园，同时也是最美丽的公园之一)”和Yellwstne Natinal Park部分的“This prtected area in Wyming, Mntana, and Idah is America's first natinal park, but it is still very beautiful.(这个位于怀俄明州、蒙大拿州和爱达荷州的保护区是美国的第一个国家公园，但它仍然非常美丽)”可知，Banff Natinal Park是加拿大最古老的国家公园，而Yellwstne Natinal Park是美国的第一个国家公园（即最古老的国家公园）。因此，它们的共同点是都是各自国家最古老的国家公园。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ysemite Natinal Park部分的“The park als has many waterfalls and ver 750 miles f trails fr hiking.(这个公园还有许多瀑布和超过750英里的徒步小径)”可知，Ysemite Natinal Park有许多瀑布，这对于喜欢瀑布的游客来说非常有吸引力。故选A。
B
Evangeline Iarssi is a sftball (垒球) player frm Tampa, Flrida. She played with a sftball league, but her cmmunity faced several prblems. One f them was a lack f available fields fr practices and games.
Her lcal league had sme baseball fields, but nly ne sftball field was available. That meant many f her practices were canceled. When the baseball teams needed rm, they’d ften take ver the sftball field, making it even harder t practice and play. Iarssi’s team wuld end up n a T-ball field. “A lt f girls dn’t get practice, and they are drpping ut,” she said. “When they culdn’t practice because they culdn’t get n the fields, they didn’t imprve and finally quit because it was nt fun fr them anymre.”
Instead f letting thers deal with the prblem, Iarssi decided t send a handwritten nte t the city’s leader, wh was a basketball star at the University f Tampa. Her gal was t get supprt fr the cause, but it did much mre. Her nte inspired the city’s gvernment t prvide the funding frm an entertainment cmpany t build mre fields that are accessible t everyne.
“I said it’s nt the 1800s anymre,” Iarssi cmmented. “Girls wuld like t play sprts t.” It even led t an appearance n a well-knwn shw t discuss her effrts. “I hpe that all girls get t play sftball, and that it’s just fair fr all in sprts.”
24. Why did many f the girl sftball players give up halfway?
A. They were afraid f getting n the fields.B. They fund it hard t play sftball well.
C. They were prevented by the lcal league.D. They lacked practice fields.
25. Wh helped Iarssi slve the prblem?
A. The University f Tampa.B. The lcal cmmunity.
C. An entertainment cmpany.D. A basketball star.
26. Which wrds can best describe Iarssi?
A. Mdest and hnest.B. Helpful and respnsible.
C. Quiet and intelligent.D. Friendly and humrus.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Win Supprt fr Girls’ Play Opprtunities.B. Call fr Fairness in All Sprts.
C. Public Supprt Is the Key t Success.D. Practice Makes Perfect.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Evangeline Iarssi通过自己的努力为女垒球员争取到更多练习场地的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““A lt f girls dn’t get practice, and they are drpping ut,” she said. “When they culdn’t practice because they culdn’t get n the fields, they didn’t imprve and finally quit because it was nt fun fr them anymre.”(她说：“很多女孩没有得到练习的机会，她们因此放弃了。当她们因为无法上场训练而不能提高时，最终因为不再觉得有趣而选择了退出。”)”可知，许多女孩因为缺乏练习场地而放弃了垒球运动。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Her nte inspired the city’s gvernment t prvide the funding frm an entertainment cmpany t build mre fields that are accessible t everyne.(她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获取资金，建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，一家娱乐公司帮助了Iarssi解决了问题。故选C。
26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容及第三段中“Instead f letting thers deal with the prblem, Iarssi decided t send a handwritten nte t the city’s leader, wh was a basketball star at the University f Tampa. Her gal was t get supprt fr the cause, but it did much mre. Her nte inspired the city’s gvernment t prvide the funding frm an entertainment cmpany t build mre fields that are accessible t everyne.(Iarssi没有选择让别人来解决这个问题，而是决定给市领导写了一封手写的信。这位市领导曾是坦帕大学的篮球明星。她的目标是为这项事业争取支持，但这封信做得更多。她的信启发了市政府从一家娱乐公司获得了资金，用于建设更多对所有人开放的场地)”可知，Iarssi主动给城市领导写信，争取支持，并最终成功解决了场地问题。这体现了她乐于帮助他人和有责任感。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Iarssi如何通过自己的努力为女子垒球运动员争取到更多的练习和比赛场地的故事。因此，选项A“为女孩争取运动机会的支持”最能概括文章的主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。
C
We knw that fruits and vegetables can help t keep ur bdies healthy. Accrding t a new study, eating fruits in middle age culd als help t reduce the chances f develping depressin (抑郁) later in life thugh we shuld pay attentin t the amunt f fruits we eat.
Researchers frm China and Singapre wanted t find ut mre abut whether eating fruits and vegetables culd have an effect n ur mental health. They lked at mre than 13,700 Chinese adults wh were living in Singapre. The study perid began between 1993 and 1998 when the Chinese adults were aged between 45 and 74. Everyne was asked abut the fruits and vegetables they liked t eat. 14 fruits and 25 types f vegetables were included in the questinnaire (问卷).
The Chinese adults were fllwed fr an average f almst 20 years. By this time, they were aged between 61 and 96. They were asked t cmplete a questinnaire that culd decide whether lder peple develp depressin. At the end f the study perid, almst 3,200 peple had the feeling f depressin.
The researchers fund that higher cnsumptin f fruits during middle age was cnnected with a lwer prbability f develping depressin in late life. Thse wh ate the mst fruits were 29% less likely t develp depressin cmpared t thse wh ate the least. Hwever, they didn’t find any cnnectin between eating vegetables and develping depressin.
It was suggested that the reasn fr this may be that fruits are usually eaten raw, while vegetables are ften cked. Cking vegetables might limit the “prtective effects” f the nutrients (营养物) in the fds, the researchers suggested, althugh they said mre research was needed.
All types f fruits were fund t have an effect, especially ranges, bananas, papayas and watermelns.
28. Hw is the study cnducted?
A. By talking with peple living in China.B. By filling in the questinnaire in a lab.
C. By cmparing fruits t many vegetables.D. By researching subjects fr a lng time.
29. What des the underlined wrd “cnsumptin” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Eating.B. Cntact.C. Advancement.D. Cncentratin.
30. What d we knw abut the influence f vegetables n depressin?
A. They prve better than fruits.B. Researchers have gt n related prf.
C. They are the key t treating depressin.D. Cking them influences mental health.
31. What might be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Explring the crrect methds f cking vegetables.
B. Describing different fruits recmmended by the dctr.
C. Further discussing why fruits culd decrease depressin.
D. Explaining hw vegetables damage nutrients in the fds.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员通过长时间跟踪调查发现，中年时期多吃水果可以降低晚年患抑郁症的风险，而蔬菜则没有类似效果。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Chinese adults were fllwed fr an average f almst 20 years.(这些中国成年人被跟踪调查了平均近20年的时间)”可知，研究者们对研究对象进行了长时间的跟踪调查。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后句“Thse wh ate the mst fruits were 29% less likely t develp depressin cmpared t thse wh ate the least.(那些吃最多水果的人比吃得最少的人患抑郁症的可能性低29%)”可知，划线词所在句子表达的意思是：研究人员发现，中年时期多吃水果与晚年患抑郁症的概率较低有关。故和划线词的意思与A项Eating“吃”意思相近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, they didn’t find any cnnectin between eating vegetables and develping depressin.(然而，他们没有发现吃蔬菜与患抑郁症之间的任何关联)”可知，研究人员还没有得到蔬菜对抑郁症影响的相关证据。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“All types f fruits were fund t have an effect, especially ranges, bananas, papayas and watermelns.(所有类型的水果都被发现有影响，特别是橙子、香蕉、木瓜和西瓜)”及上文提及多吃水果可以减少晚年抑郁可推知，下一段可能进一步讨论为什么水果可以减少抑郁。故选C项。
D
Heat waves dn’t just make bumblebees (大黄蜂) ht. High temperatures als seem t seriusly reduce their sense f smell, which can be very bad fr their survival. Fr bumblebees, being able t smell flwers is a matter f life r death because it helps them find fd.
Bumblebees are already knwn t suffer frm climate change. S, an insect eclgist frm the University f Würzburg in Germany and her team wanted t understand if heat waves culd influence bumblebees’ ability t smell flwers.
The researchers put arund 190 bumblebees frm tw cmmn species int small special rms fr almst three hurs at temperatures f 40℃ t simulate (模拟) heat waves. Sme bumblebees were als put in a dry envirnment; sme had ways t sugary resurces; sme were given time t recver at nrmal temperatures fr 24 hurs after the heat treatment. After the simulated heat waves, the researchers cut ff the bumblebees’ antennae (触须), which they use t smell, and measured whether the lfactry sensry neurns (the cells that help them smell) in the antennae culd still detect flwer scents.
The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability t smell by up t 80 percent. Wrker bumblebees, which are all female, were mre affected than male bumblebees. Even wrse, the antennae f the bumblebees that had 24 hurs t cl ff still didn’t recver their sense f smell after that time. “That was surprising,” said the insect eclgist. This suggests the bumblebees dn’t recver quickly, which means they might have truble finding fd. “It culd be ne reasn why we see s many bumblebee ppulatin drps,” she added, alng with ther factrs like habitat lss.
“The study seems pretty reliable,” said a bumblebee eclgist frm the University f Sussex in Brightn, England, wh didn’t take part in the study. “The antennae are quite similar acrss bee species,” he added. “If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s prbable that ther bees wuld t. But we wn’t knw fr sure until smene des research n it.”
32. What prblem might bumblebees face in the end because f heat waves?
A. Fd shrtage.B. Habitat lss.
C. Death risk.D. Sensry failure.
33. Why were sme bumblebees given 24 hurs t recver after the treatment?
A. T prve if ht waves damage their sense f smell.
B. T make sure they can adapt t the envirnment.
C. T prevent the researchers making mistakes.
D. T persuade ther peple int believing the research.
34. What des the insect eclgist think f the research result?
A. It takes researchers’ dubts away.B. It ges beynd her cntrl.
C. It limits the scientific research.D. It leads t a gd methd.
35. What can we learn abut ther bees accrding t the bumblebee eclgist?
A. Mre researchers are studying them.B. They will suffer frm death.
C. They will be well prtected.D. There is still a lt t study.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热浪对大黄蜂嗅觉能力的影响，以及这种影响可能对其生存造成的严重后果。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The heat waves reduced the bumblebees’ ability t smell by up t 80 suggests the bumblebees dn’t recver quickly, which means they might have truble finding fd.(热浪使大黄蜂的嗅觉能力降低了多达80%……这表明大黄蜂不能迅速恢复，这意味着它们可能难以找到食物)可知，热浪导致大黄蜂嗅觉能力大幅下降，进而影响其寻找食物的能力，最终可能导致其面临死亡风险。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“sme were given time t recver at nrmal temperatures fr 24 hurs after the heat treatment...“That was surprising,” said the insect eclgist. This suggests the bumblebees dn’t recver quickly...(一些大黄蜂在热处理后被给予24小时的正常温度恢复时间……昆虫生态学家说：“这很令人惊讶。”这表明大黄蜂不能迅速恢复……)”可知，给部分大黄蜂24小时恢复时间是为了观察它们是否能从热浪的影响中恢复嗅觉能力，从而证明热浪是否对它们的嗅觉造成了损害。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““The study seems pretty reliable,” said the insect eclgist.(昆虫生态学家说：“这项研究似乎相当可靠。”)”可知，昆虫生态学家对研究结果持肯定态度，认为它消除了研究者的疑虑。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If bumblebees suffer in this way, I think it’s prbable that ther bees wuld t. But we wn’t knw fr sure until smene des research n it.”(“如果大黄蜂以这种方式受苦，我认为其他蜜蜂也可能如此。但直到有人对此进行研究，我们才能确定。”)”可知，大黄蜂生态学家认为其他蜜蜂也可能受到类似的影响，但目前还需要进一步的研究来确认。因此，我们可以了解到的是关于其他蜜蜂还有很多需要研究的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Increase Yur Self-cnfidence With Psitive Daily Practices
When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident? ____36____ ? If nt, we’re here t help yu fllw yur dreams and face yur fears. We’ll shw yu hw t gain self-cnfidence s yu can succeed. It’s time t enjy life and achieve yur gals, s let’s get started!
____37____. Everyne is gd at smething, s give attentin t areas where yu’re the best. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur gifts. When yu’re feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are.
Celebrate yur small successes. ____38____. Even small milestnes n yur jurney t success are imprtant. Take a mment t enjy yur achievements and the prgress yu’re making tward yur gals. Take pride in things like cmpleting a prject, taking the first step tward a gal r winning an award at wrk r schl.
Use psitive self-talk t push away negative thughts. Everyne has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their cnfidence. ____39____. D yur best t replace yur negative thughts with psitive r neutral statements. Additinally, use psitive affirmatins t imprve yur wrth.
Stp cmparing yurself t thers. Yu are unique, s yu wn’t be like everyne else. Besides, yu’re nly seeing a small part f ther peple’s lives, s any cmparisn yu make isn’t fair. Instead f using thers t measure yur success, cmpare yurself t yur past self. ____40____.
A. List yur strengths.
B. Stp trying t be perfect.
C. D yu believe in yurself.
D. What d yu think is the best way t be cnfident.
E. Luckily, yu have the pwer t change negative thinking.
F. That way, yu can fcus n creating a life that makes yu happy.
G. Recgnizing yur achievements helps yu see hw truly amazing yu really are.
【答案】36 C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了通过积极的日常练习来增强你的自信。
【36题详解】
根据上文“When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident?(当你走进一个房间，你感到自信吗？)”可知，空处与上文话题一致，仍然在说关于自信的话题。故C选项“你相信自己吗？”切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Everyne is gd at smething, s give attentin t areas where yu’re the best. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur gifts. When yu’re feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are.(每个人都有自己擅长的领域，所以把注意力放在你最擅长的领域。写下你做得好的每一件事，并为你的天赋感到自豪。当你情绪低落的时候，看看你的优点清单，这样你就能提醒自己你有多了不起)”可知，本段主要在说明要列举自己的优点。故A选项“列出你的优点”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Celebrate yur small successes.(庆祝你的小成功)”可知，空处承接上文说明庆祝你的小成功的作用。故G选项“承认自己的成就能让你看到自己有多了不起”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has an inner critic (批评者) that can hurt their cnfidence.(每个人内心都有一个会伤害他们信心的批评家)”根据下文“D yur best t replace yur negative thughts with psitive r neutral statements.(尽你最大的努力，用积极或中立的话语取代你的消极思想)”可知，空处与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明消极的想法是可以改变的。故E选项“幸运的是，你有能力改变消极的想法。”切题。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Instead f using thers t measure yur success, cmpare yurself t yur past self.(与其用别人来衡量你的成功，不如拿自己和过去的自己做比较)”可知，空处承接上文说明这么做可以达到的目的。故F选项“这样，你就可以专注于创造一个让你快乐的生活”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Shanya, a middle schl student frm Califrnia, wn a science award fr designing a fire detectin(探测)system that is better than existing nes.
Shanya’s ____41____ came after a fire destryed a restaurant in her neighbrhd during the summer f 2022. “I had never really ____42____ smething like that befre,” she talked abut the early mrning’s ____43____ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smke detectrs (探测器), yet ____44____ it still burned dwn,” she ____45____.
She spent mre than a year develping a fire detectin system that culd have ____46____ the fire. Smke detectrs sense active fires frm the ____47____ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热成像设备) is ____48____ t stp fires frm ccurring. Her system has tw ____49____, a thermal camera and a tiny cmputer. The device detects a heat surce which has been left ______50______ fr ten minutes and sends a text message alarm.
“I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely ______51______. It was a really big prblem I had t ______52______,” she said. The final device prves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants t bring the csts dwn t $60 t make it even mre ______53______ than smke detectrs.
“Shanya saw a ______54______ and tried t slve it. That’s what I ______55______ all yung peple t d,” said a scientist.
41. A. viewB. ideaC. galD. dream
42. A. frgttenB. inventedC. experiencedD. feared
43. A. explratinB. mvementC. fireD. wrry
44. A. partlyB. bviuslyC. luckilyD. finally
45. A. addedB. repeatedC. arguedD. replied
46. A. imprvedB. preventedC. clearedD. changed
47. A. waterB. steamC. dirtD. smke
48. A. rganizedB. frcedC. leftD. designed
49. A. partsB. pintsC. usesD. rles
50. A. unknwnB. uninjuredC. unnticedD. unprtected
51. A. failedB. succeededC. missedD. appeared
52. A. pay ffB. g thrughC. give upD. cme acrss
53. A. suitableB. attractiveC. curiusD. affrdable
54. A. planB. chanceC. prblemD. pssibility
55. A. allwB. encurageC. causeD. rder
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。来自加州的中学生珊娅设计了一种比现有火灾探测系统更好的火灾探测系统，获得了科学奖。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的想法是在2022年夏天一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆之后产生的。A. view景色；B. idea观点，想法；C. gal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“designing a fire detectin system”可知，这里指Shanya的想法的来源。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. frgtten忘记；B. invented发明；C. experienced经历；D. feared害怕。根据下文“smething like that befre”可知，她以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我以前从来没有真正经历过这样的事情，”她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾，火灾是从厨房开始的。A. explratin探索；B. mvement移动；C. fire火；D. wrry担忧。根据上文“after a fire”可知，她谈到了餐厅清晨发生的火灾。故选C项。
44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. partly部分地；B. bviusly明显地； C.luckily幸运地；D. finally最终。根据下文 “it still burned dwn”可知，最后还是烧毁了。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们有烟雾探测器，但最后还是烧毁了，”她补充说。A. added增加，补充；B. repeated重复；C. argued争论； D. replied回复。根据上文“They had smke detectrs (探测器), yet ____4____ it still burned dwn”可知，她补充说。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年多的时间开发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。A. imprved提高；B. prevented阻止，预防；C. cleared清理；D. changed改变。根据下文“Smke detectrs sense active fires”可知，发了一种可以预防火灾的火灾探测系统。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。A. water水；B. steam蒸气；C. dirt泥土；D. smke烟。根据上文“smke”可知，烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感应到活跃的火灾。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珊娅的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。A. rganized组织；B. frced强迫；C. left离开； D. designed设计。根据上文“designing”可知，山亚的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的系统由两个部分组成，一个热像仪和一个微型计算机。A. parts部分；B. pints点；C. uses使用；D. rles角色。根据下文“thermal camera and a tiny cmputer.”可知，她的系统由两个部分组成。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟，并发送短信警报。A. unknwn不被人知的；B.uninjured 未受伤害的；C. unnticed未被注意的；D. unprtected没有被保护的。根据下文“sends a text message alarm”可知，该设备检测到一个热源已经被忽视了十分钟。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有两个设计，第一个设计完全失败了。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. missed想念；D. appeared出现。根据下文“It was a really big prblem I had t ____12____”可知，第一个设计完全失败了。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是我必须经历的一个大问题。A. pay ff回报；B. g thrugh经历，进行到底；C. give up放弃；D. cme acrss偶遇。根据上文““I had tw designs, and my first design cmpletely ____11____”可知，这是我必须经历的一个大问题。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珊娅希望将成本降至60美元，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。A. suitable适合的；B. attractive有吸引力的； C. curius好奇的；D. affrdable支付的起的，便宜的。根据上文“bring the csts dwn t $60”可知，使其比烟雾探测器更便宜。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珊娅看到了一个问题，并试图解决它。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. prblem问题； D. pssibility可能。根据上文“big prblem”可知，山亚看到了一个问题。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是我鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。A. allw允许；B. encurage鼓励；C. cause促使；D. rder命令。根据下文“all yung peple t d”可知，这就是 鼓励所有年轻人去做的事情。故选B项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Chinese high schl students ____56____ (make) imprtant chices in their studies and activities utside f schl. These chices help them grw and als make sciety better.
First, in their studies, they are fcusing ____57____ learning many different things. Besides____58____ (subject) like Chinese, math, and English, they are als interested in science, technlgy, engineering, and math (STEM). Many students jin cmpetitins, like math cntests, and cding cmpetitins. By ding these activities, they learn mre and als get better at ____59____ (slve) prblems and wrking with thers.
Secnd, many students understand hw imprtant it is t help thers. They d vlunteer wrk ____60____ jin in cmmunity activities. By ding these things, they help cmmunities and learn ____61____ (be) respnsible.
Als, with new technlgy, mre students are interested in creating new things and starting ____62____ (they) wn prjects. Many schls have classes and clubs t supprt these interests. Fr example, sme students create ____63____ (use) mbile apps, sme design ec-friendly prducts, and thers start small businesses with their schls’ help. These experiences help them think creatively and learn hw t make their ideas cme true.
In cnclusin, Chinese high schl students ____64____ are talented and psitive make gd chices. They think _____65_____ (psitive) and wrk hard. These gd chices and actins help them grw and bring new energy t sciety.
【答案】56. have made
57. n 58. subjects
59. slving
60. r 61. t be
62. their 63. useful
64. wh##that
65. psitively
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国高中生在学业和课外活动方面做出的重要选择及其意义。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国高中生在学业和课外活动中做出了重要的选择。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语为Chinese high schl students，助动词需用have。故填have made。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：首先，在学习上，他们正在专注于学习许多不同的东西。fcus n为固定短语，意为“专注于”。故填n。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：除了语文、数学和英语等学科，他们还对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）感兴趣。subject为可数名词“学科”，根据like Chinese, math, and English可知，此处需用复数形式。故填subjects。
【59题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过做这些活动，他们学到了更多，也更擅长解决问题和与他人合作。get better at为固定短语，意为“更擅长”，at为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填slving。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们做志愿者工作或参加社区活动。空前的“d vlunteer wrk”和空后的“jin in cmmunity activities”可知，空处需要连词连接两个并列的动词短语，此处表示选择关系，需用连词r“或者”。故填r。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过做这些事情，他们帮助社区，并学会承担责任。learn t d sth为固定短语，意为“学会做某事”。故填t be。
【62题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，随着新技术的发展，越来越多的学生对创造新事物和启动自己的项目感兴趣。需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词prjects。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，一些学生创建了有用的手机应用程序，一些学生设计了环保产品，还有一些学生在学校的帮助下创办了小企业。此处需用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词mbile apps。故填useful。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：总之，有才华和积极的中国高中生做出了很好的选择。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese high schl students，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh或that引导该从句。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们积极思考，努力工作。此处需要用副词psitively“积极地”，修饰动词think作状语。故填psitively。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 上周你校举办了“探索汉语之美”系列活动。请你就此给学校英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动，内容包括：
1．活动目的;
2．活动简介;
3．活动意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Explre The Beauty Of Chinese
I am writing t express my interest in becming yur Chinese language practice partner. As a native Chinese speaker, I am cnfident in my fluency and wuld be delighted t help yu imprve yur Mandarin skills.
I believe that we can benefit each ther in this language exchange. While I can assist yu with yur Chinese, I am als eager t enhance my English prficiency, particularly in cnversatinal skills. I prpse that we meet twice a week, with each sessin lasting fr abut an hur. This frequency shuld prvide enugh pprtunity fr practice withut being t verwhelming.
I lk frward t hearing frm yu and discussing the details f ur language exchange. Thank yu fr cnsidering my prpsal.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“探索汉语之美”系列活动给学校英语报写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
帮助：assist→help
提高：imprve→enhance
建议：prpse→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t express my interest in becming yur Chinese language practice partner.
拓展句：I am writing s that I can express my interest in becming yur Chinese language practice partner.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that we can benefit each ther in this language exchange. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】While I can assist yu with yur Chinese, I am als eager t enhance my English prficiency, particularly in cnversatinal skills. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia (脱发). At schl, I wre a wig (假发), and it made me feel very different frm everyne else. Despite this, I fund cmfrt in sprts. I lved playing basketball and was gd at it. Every day after schl, I wuld race hme and play basketball in my driveway fr hurs. When I played, I didn’t think abut my alpecia r my bald head. Instead, I thught abut wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t achieve.
As I gt better at basketball, peple started t ntice me fr my skills. I became knwn as the girl wh was gd at basketball. I fcused all my time and energy n becming the best basketball player I culd be. I had big dreams and was determined nt t let anything, including my alpecia, hld me back.
In junir high schl, I had a great career and brke many schl recrds. When I gt t senir high schl, I met Mr Smith, the best teacher I had ever had. He was very utging and seemed t understand hw I felt. Hwever, I still didn’t feel cmfrtable talking abut my alpecia and just wanted t be like everyne else. The nly thing that made me happy was playing basketball and imprving my skills. It helped me frget abut my alpecia and made my classmates respect me.
One day, I heard that ur schl team was chsing new members. I signed up and was excited t have a chance t shw my skills. I trained harder than ever. But befre the selectin day, I heard smene had knwn my secret abut alpecia.
Even thugh I was wrried, I knew that basketball had given me the strength and cnfidence t face any challenge. I was ready t shw everyne what I culd d, n matter what they thught abut my hair.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the deepest f my sadness, Mr Smith came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided t prve myself using my wn skills.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the deepest f my sadness, Mr Smith came. He patted me n the shulder, saying quietly, “Lindsay, yu have an active attitude t realize yur dream. Yu have wn ur respect.” Lwering my head, I whispered t him, “But they knew my truth. They might see me differently.” My teacher cmfrted me, “Yu can’t determine yur alpecia, but yu can decide yur future with yur excellent skills. Why nt use yur strength t achieve yur dreams?” With bld burning thrugh my bdy, I lked my teacher in the eyes and said firmly yes t him.
I decided t prve myself using my wn skills. The next day, I arrived early at the playgrund, waiting fr the beginning f the tryut. When it was my turn, I shwed my high-level mvements and skills smthly t ther teachers. The audience standing arund burst int cheers, t. T my surprise, I was finally chsen t be a member f the schl team. I culdn’t thank my teacher enugh. I knw it is nt what I lk like that makes me successful, but being an active persn and always ffering a smile t smene.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者报名准备参加学校的新篮球队成员选拔，但在选拔日之前，作者听说有人知道了她脱发的秘密。作者很伤心，这时，史密斯老师来鼓励作者。老师的鼓励让作者热血沸腾，坚定了自己的信念。最终，作者向其他老师展示了自己的高水平动作和技能并被选为校队的一员。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我最伤心的时候，史密斯先生来了。”可知，第一段可描写史密斯老师对作者的鼓励和作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定用自己的技能来证明自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过展示自己的高水平动作和技能被选为校队的一员。
2.续写线索：伤心——老师鼓励——热血沸腾——下决心——展示技能——入选——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻拍：pat/clap
②低下头：lwer ne’s head/bend ne’s head
③实现梦想：achieve yur dream/realize yur dream
情绪类
①伤心：sadness/grief
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it was my turn, I shwed my high-level mvements and skills smthly t ther teachers.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]I knw it is nt what I lk like that makes me successful, but being an active persn and always ffering a smile t smene.（运用了强调句型和what引导的名词性从句作主语）