湖北省恩施州利川市民族实验中学教联体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖北省恩施州利川市民族实验中学教联体2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了　 　.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分） Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld.They are always wrking fr peple's health and （1） many peple's lives.They are great in my （2） .S I want t be a dctr when I （3） .Mst peple are （4） wrking everyday.They seldm have time t （5） r exercise.Lts f them are in bad health because they dn't take gd care f （6） .If I can help t save thers，I will feel very （7） .
I first had the idea f （8） a dctr when I was yung.At that time，I liked t play the dctr﹣patient（病人） game with my friends.I wuld always （9） happy when my"patient"gt better.Dctrs are very （10） t sciety（社会） .（11） there were n dctrs，wh wuld save the sick peple？
Hwever，it's nt （12） t be a dctr.I need t study hard t get mre medical knwledge （知识） and imprve （提升） my （13） .As a dctr，I am ging t try t help my patients.Even if they dn't have （14） I will still help them.I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers，and it（15） makes me happy.
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（10分） Nancy is ne pint fur five meters tall，but she is ver 70 kg.She thinks she is t fat and she decides t get thinner.Here is her plan fr it.
（1）Hw tall is Nancy？
A．1.54 meters tall.
B．1.45 meters tall.
C．1.40 meters tall.
D．1.04 meters tall.
（2）Every mrning Nancy will have .
A．a glass f milk
B．sme bread
C．tw eggs
D．sme fruit
（3）Hw ften will Nancy eat meat？
A．Every day.
B．Every tw days.
C．Twice a week.
D．Once a week.
（4）Hw lng will Nancy play tennis after schl？
A．One hur.
B．Twenty minutes.
C．Thirty minutes.
D．Thirteen minutes.
（5）Hw will Nancy g t schl？
A．By bus.
B．By subway.
C．On ft.
D．By car.
3．（10分） When yu are ill，yu must be unhappy because yur bdy may becme ht，and there are pains （痛） all ver yur bdy.Yu dn't want t wrk r study but nly stay in bed，feeling terrible.
What makes us sick？Germs （病菌） ften d it.Germs are in every place.They are very small and yu can't see them with yur eyes，but yu can see them with a micrscpe （显微镜）.Germs are always fund in dirty water.When we watch the water under a micrscpe，we can see them in it.S ur parents ask us nt t drink dirty water.
We can als find germs in the air and dust.If yu cut yur hand，and if sme f the dust frm the flr ges int the cut （伤），sme f the germs will g int yur finger.Yur finger wuld becme big and red，and yu wuld have a pain in it.Smetimes germs g int all parts f yur bdy，and yu will have a high temperature.
（1）What makes us ill ？
A．Water.
B．Germs
C．Pains
D．Wrk
（2）Where are germs ？
A．They are in dirty water.
B．They are in ur bdy.
C．They are in every place.
D．They are in yur fingers.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "dust" mean in the text ？
A．灰尘
B．食物
C．空间
D．土地
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE ？
A．We can see germs nly in water.
B．Germs can't g int yur fingers thrugh the cut in them.
C．If yur temperature is high ，there may be germs in yur bdy.
D．Germs can nt make yur cut fingers becme big and red.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage ？
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in water.
C．Dn't drink water.
D．Take care f yurself.
4．（10分） Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first，but dn't wrry ﹣ yu can d it The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Find the sprt yu like.If yu dn't knw what sprt yu like t play，try a few!The is usually a great chance t try new sprts.Yu can participate in all kinds f sprts in the
Get the right equipment（装备） .Yu can ask yur parents fr help.Fr example，yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a pair f sccer shes by ding husewrk（家务） fr them.
Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing yur favrite sprt with yur friends as much as yu can.If yu dn't have anyne t play with，then practice by yurself.Smetimes yu may get the chance t make new friends when yu play.
Eat healthily.A healthy bdy plays an imprtant rle in playing sprts.Stp eating hamburgers and ice cream.Try t eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables.
Watch games.Watch games t see hw the players play.The mre games yu watch，the mre yu will knw abut the sprt.
（1）What d the underlined wrds"participate in"mean？
A.Keep away frm.
B.Cme int being.
C.Be angry with.
D.Take part in.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 4？
A.Practice is very imprtant.
B.It's gd fr us t practice by urselves.
C.We shuld practice with ur friends.
D.Practice helps us make friends.
（3）Why des the writer write the passage？
A.T tell us hw t keep healthy.
B.T tell us hw t make friends.
C.T tell us hw t play a sprt well.
D.T tell us hw t chse a gd sprt.
（4）In which part f yur schl newspaper can yu read the passage？
A.Schl News.
B.Sprts Wrld.
C.Lving Stries.
D.Game Time.
（5）Which is the right structure（结构） f the passage？（①﹣Paragraph 1②﹣Paragraph 2.）
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） D yu like t play by yurself，r d yu like t be part f a team？Or maybe yu dn't want t play.Yu just like t have anther kind f jb in the sprts field （运动场） .（1） Each f them has a special jb t d .
Head caches help the team during practice and games.They teach the players t wrk as a team.（2） Fr example，an assistant cach may just wrk with the fullback（后卫）.
（3） A swimming instructr might shw a swimmer hw t hld his head.A tennis instructr might tell the players hw t serve （发球） well.
Sprts fficials are experts.Officials make sme rules.When a rule is brken，the fficial calls a penalty（判罚）.Sme sprts need many fficials.Sme sprts need nly ne fficial.（4） Sme sprts have their wn training schls fr fficials.
Dctrs，nurses，and trainers are imprtant，t.（5） There are dctrs，nurses and ther medical peple in mst sprting events.They are ready t help in sprts injuries（伤）.
Nt s many peple becme great players.There are many ther jbs that will keep yu in yu think yu can be ne f the great players？
短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Alan liked all kinds f delicius fd.He ften ate ut with friends near his hme.The shpkeepers were glad t see （1） and they tried their best t make Alan have （2） meals.Then Alan（3） fatter and fatter.He had difficulty ging upstairs t have a sleep.S he had t sleep dwnstairs.He ften felt tired when he walked r did sme husewrk.
Unhealthy eating （4） can cause illnesses.His daughter（5） him nt t eat ut and t d sme sprts t keep fit.At first，it was difficult fr Alan because he culdn't say （6） t delicius fd.But his daughter （7） him t have dinner at hme and let him eat （8） than befre.After tw weeks，Alan was glad t find that it was easy fr him t g upstairs.He was als able t d sme husewrk.
Nw，Alan likes t d sprts.And he ften takes a walk （9） his family after dinner.T keep fit，he als plays basketball n the（10） .
读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
7．（10分） ChatGPT，an AI chatbt tl （聊天工具） ，has quickly becme ppular since it came ut in late 2022.It can d a lt f things such as chatting and even writing cdes fr a cmputer prgram.
Frm a research which cvers 1，000 students and 100 educatrs，abut 89% students said they used it t help with hmewrk.Abut 48% said they used it t finish hme tests.And 45% used it t write an article.34% f the educatrs said ChatGPT shuld nt be banned （禁止） in schls and universities.But 66% thught students culd nt use it.
Nw，sme universities and schls in New Yrk City have already banned the use f ChatGPT.They are really afraid that it culd make students cheat （欺骗）.Besides，they think it des nt build creative﹣ thinking and prblem﹣slving skills，which are imprtant fr lifelng success.
Hwever，sme peple think banning ChatGPT is nt smart.T avid cheating，instructins n hw t use it in a right way shuld be given.
（1）ChatGPT can d a lt f things such as .（列举两项，5个词以内）
（2）Frm the research，ver half f students use ChatGPT t .（5个词以内）
（3）In New Yrk，sme have stpped students frm using ChatGPT.（5个词以内）
（4）Sme schls have banned the use f ChatGPT because （20个词以内）
（5）What d yu think f ChatGPT？（20个词以内）
书面表达
8．（15分）身心健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方式来保持健康，请根据要点提示，以Hw t Keep Healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）健康的饮食习惯；
（2）良好的卫生习惯；
（3）多做运动；
（4）保持愉悦的心情；
（5）其它的方式。
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。
Hw t Keep Healthy
_______
听力部分 第一节听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。
9．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
10．（1分）A.The same t yu.
B.I'm srry t hear that.
C.I feel terrible.
11．（1分）A.Tw days.
B.Three times.
C.Very ften.
12．（1分）A.N，yu can't.
B.N，thanks.
C.Yes，I did.
13．（1分）A.Nthing serius.
B.Certainly nt.
C.It's nthing.
14．（1分）A.The lng jump.
B.English.
C.Strawberry.
第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
15．（4分）（1）What des the girl want t d this Sunday？
A.See a film.
B.Have a match.
C.Cheer the by n.
（2）When will the ftball match begin？
A.Tnight.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Mnday.
16．（4分）（1）Wh can't take part in the ftball game？
A.Jim.
B.Ben.
C.David.
（2）When will they practice ftball？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
17．（6分）（1）Where is Tm tday？
A.At hme.
B.In the dctr's hme.
C.In the hspital.
（2）Hw lng shuld Tm stay in bed？
A.Fr three days.
B.Fr seven days.
C.Fr tw weeks.
（3）What subject will Jim help Tm with？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有15秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
18．（6分）
参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（15分） Dctrs are needed in every part f the wrld.They are always wrking fr peple's health and （1） C many peple's lives.They are great in my （2） C .S I want t be a dctr when I （3） B .Mst peple are （4） A wrking everyday.They seldm have time t （5） B r exercise.Lts f them are in bad health because they dn't take gd care f （6） D .If I can help t save thers，I will feel very （7） A .
I first had the idea f （8） D a dctr when I was yung.At that time，I liked t play the dctr﹣patient（病人） game with my friends.I wuld always （9） C happy when my"patient"gt better.Dctrs are very （10） A t sciety（社会） .（11） B there were n dctrs，wh wuld save the sick peple？
Hwever，it's nt （12） A t be a dctr.I need t study hard t get mre medical knwledge （知识） and imprve （提升） my （13） D .As a dctr，I am ging t try t help my patients.Even if they dn't have （14） C I will still help them.I like being a dctr because dctrs can help thers，and it（15） C makes me happy.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的原因和对医生职业的看法。作者认为医生是伟大的，因为他们总是在为人们的健康工作，拯救许多人的生命。作者从小就有成为医生的梦想，喜欢玩医生病人的游戏，并且总是在"病人"康复时感到高兴。然而，成为医生并不容易，需要努力学习医学知识并提高自己的技能。尽管如此，作者仍然喜欢这个职业，因为医生可以帮助他人，这让他感到快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他们总是为人们的健康和挽救许多人的生命而工作。A扔；B花费；C挽救；D欢呼。根据many peple's lives（许多人的生命）可知此处指挽救。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们在我心目中是伟大的。A肺；B梦想；C心脏；D篮子。根据句意可知此处指在心中。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：所以当我长大后，想成为一名医生。A离开去；B长大；C欢呼；D谈论。根据I want t be a dctr（我想成为一名医生）可知此处指长大后。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。A忙碌的；B空闲的；C著名的；D受欢迎的。根据They seldm have time（他们很少有时间）可知大多数人每天都忙于工作。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们很少有时间放松或锻炼。A发明；B放松；C打破；D踢。根据r exercise（或锻炼）可知此处指"放松"。故选B。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。A我自己；B你自己；C她自己；D他们自己。根据Lts f them（他们中的许多人）可知此处指"他们自己"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果我能帮助拯救他人，我会感到非常兴奋。A感到兴奋的；B特别的；C健康的；D生气的。根据I want t be a dctr （我想成为一名医生）可知如果作者可以救人，会感到非常兴奋。故选A。
（8）考查动名词。句意：我第一次有当医生的想法是在我年轻的时候。A跟随；B斗争；C加入；D成为。根据a dctr（一名医生）可知此处指成为一名医生。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：当我的"病人"好转时，我总是感到很高兴。A听见；B阅读；C感到；D写。根据happy可知此处指感到开心。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：医生对社会非常重要。A重要的；B幸运的；C吵闹的；D神奇的。根据 were n dctrs，wh wuld save the sick peple？（如果没有医生，谁去救人呢？）可知医生很重要。故选A。
（11）考查连词。句意：如果没有医生，谁去救人呢？A是否；B如果；C因为；D但。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示条件。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：然而，成为医生并不容易。A容易的；B困难的；C不同的；D满的。根据I need t study hard t get mre medical knwledge （我需要努力学习以获取更多的医疗知识）可知成为医生并不容易。故选A。
（13）考查名词。句意：我需要努力学习以获取更多的医疗知识，提升我的技能。A机会；B分数；C边；D技能。根据imprve可知此处指提升技能。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：即使他们没有钱，我也会帮助他们。A时间；B机会；C金钱；D怜悯。根据句意可知此处指"钱"。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：我喜欢当医生，因为医生可以帮助别人，这让我很开心。A很快；B只有；C非常；D其他的。此处用副词修饰形容词happy。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（10分） Nancy is ne pint fur five meters tall，but she is ver 70 kg.She thinks she is t fat and she decides t get thinner.Here is her plan fr it.
（1）Hw tall is Nancy？ B
A．1.54 meters tall.
B．1.45 meters tall.
C．1.40 meters tall.
D．1.04 meters tall.
（2）Every mrning Nancy will have A .
A．a glass f milk
B．sme bread
C．tw eggs
D．sme fruit
（3）Hw ften will Nancy eat meat？ D
A．Every day.
B．Every tw days.
C．Twice a week.
D．Once a week.
（4）Hw lng will Nancy play tennis after schl？ C
A．One hur.
B．Twenty minutes.
C．Thirty minutes.
D．Thirteen minutes.
（5）Hw will Nancy g t schl？ C
A．By bus.
B．By subway.
C．On ft.
D．By car.
【分析】本文是南希减肥的饮食和运动计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nancy is ne pint fur five meters tall，but she is ver 70 kg."（南希身高一点四五米，但体重超过70公斤。）可知，南希的身高是1.45米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格："Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning."（每天早餐吃一杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋。）可知，南希早餐将喝一杯牛奶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格："Eat meat nly nce a week."（每周只吃一次肉。）可知，一周只吃一次肉。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格："Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day."（每天放学后打半小时网球。）可知，每天放学后打半小时网球。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格："Walk t schl every day."（每天步行上学。）可知，南希每天将步行上学。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分） When yu are ill，yu must be unhappy because yur bdy may becme ht，and there are pains （痛） all ver yur bdy.Yu dn't want t wrk r study but nly stay in bed，feeling terrible.
What makes us sick？Germs （病菌） ften d it.Germs are in every place.They are very small and yu can't see them with yur eyes，but yu can see them with a micrscpe （显微镜）.Germs are always fund in dirty water.When we watch the water under a micrscpe，we can see them in it.S ur parents ask us nt t drink dirty water.
We can als find germs in the air and dust.If yu cut yur hand，and if sme f the dust frm the flr ges int the cut （伤），sme f the germs will g int yur finger.Yur finger wuld becme big and red，and yu wuld have a pain in it.Smetimes germs g int all parts f yur bdy，and yu will have a high temperature.
（1）What makes us ill ？ B
A．Water.
B．Germs
C．Pains
D．Wrk
（2）Where are germs ？ C
A．They are in dirty water.
B．They are in ur bdy.
C．They are in every place.
D．They are in yur fingers.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "dust" mean in the text ？ A
A．灰尘
B．食物
C．空间
D．土地
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE ？ C
A．We can see germs nly in water.
B．Germs can't g int yur fingers thrugh the cut in them.
C．If yur temperature is high ，there may be germs in yur bdy.
D．Germs can nt make yur cut fingers becme big and red.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage ？ A
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in water.
C．Dn't drink water.
D．Take care f yurself.
【分析】本文主要讲述了病菌如何让我们生病，以及病菌存在于脏水、空气和灰尘等各个地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"What makes us sick？Germs （病菌） ften d it."（是什么让我们生病？细菌常常起这种作用。） 可知，细菌让我们生病，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Germs are in every place."（细菌无处不在。） 可知，细菌到处都是，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"We can als find germs in the air and dust.If yu cut yur hand，and if sme f the dust frm the flr ges int the cut （伤）."（我们还可以在空气和灰尘中发现细菌。如果你割伤了你的手，如果地板上的灰尘进入了伤口。）可知，地板上的应是灰尘，所以划线单词表示"灰尘"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Smetimes germs g int all f yur bdy，and yu will have a high temperature."（有时细菌会进入你的全身，你就会发高烧。） 可知，有时细菌会进入你的全身，你就会发烧。C项表述正确，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，细菌无处不在。当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害我们的身体。可知，这篇文章的主旨是"细菌会使我们生病"，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first，but dn't wrry ﹣ yu can d it The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.
Find the sprt yu like.If yu dn't knw what sprt yu like t play，try a few!The is usually a great chance t try new sprts.Yu can participate in all kinds f sprts in the
Get the right equipment（装备） .Yu can ask yur parents fr help.Fr example，yu can ask yur parents t buy yu a pair f sccer shes by ding husewrk（家务） fr them.
Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing yur favrite sprt with yur friends as much as yu can.If yu dn't have anyne t play with，then practice by yurself.Smetimes yu may get the chance t make new friends when yu play.
Eat healthily.A healthy bdy plays an imprtant rle in playing sprts.Stp eating hamburgers and ice cream.Try t eat a lt f fresh fruit and vegetables.
Watch games.Watch games t see hw the players play.The mre games yu watch，the mre yu will knw abut the sprt.
（1）What d the underlined wrds"participate in"mean？ D
A.Keep away frm.
B.Cme int being.
C.Be angry with.
D.Take part in.
（2）What's the main idea f Paragraph 4？ A
A.Practice is very imprtant.
B.It's gd fr us t practice by urselves.
C.We shuld practice with ur friends.
D.Practice helps us make friends.
（3）Why des the writer write the passage？ C
A.T tell us hw t keep healthy.
B.T tell us hw t make friends.
C.T tell us hw t play a sprt well.
D.T tell us hw t chse a gd sprt.
（4）In which part f yur schl newspaper can yu read the passage？ B
A.Schl News.
B.Sprts Wrld.
C.Lving Stries.
D.Game Time.
（5）Which is the right structure（结构） f the passage？（①﹣Paragraph 1②﹣Paragraph 2.） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了提高运动技能的五个建议：首先，找到自己喜欢的运动；其次，获取合适的装备；第三，不断练习；第四，保持健康饮食；最后，多观看比赛以学习技巧。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The is usually a great chance t try new sprts.Yu can participate in all kinds f sprts in the （体育课通常是尝试新运动的好机会。在体育课上，你可以 各种运动。）可知，是可以在体育课上参加各种运动，所以participate是"参加"的意思。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing yur favrite sprt with yur friends as much as yu can.If yu dn't have anyne t play with，then practice by yurself.（练习，练习，再练习。尽可能多的和你的朋友练习你最喜欢的运动。如果没有人陪你玩，那就自己练吧。）可知，第四段主要讲述练习很重要。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first，but dn't wrry ﹣ yu can d it The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.（开始时，做好一项运动可能会很难，但是不要担心，你可以做到的。以下是给你的一些建议。）可知，主要是为了告诉我们如何做好一项运动。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Playing a sprt well may be difficult at first，but dn't wrry ﹣ yu can d it The fllwing are sme tips fr yu.（开始时，做好一项运动可能会很难，但是不要担心，你可以做到的。以下是给你的一些建议。）可知，短文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动，所以可能在"体育世界"中读到该文章。故选B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二至六段详细介绍给出的这些建议，所以A项结构符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分） D yu like t play by yurself，r d yu like t be part f a team？Or maybe yu dn't want t play.Yu just like t have anther kind f jb in the sprts field （运动场） .（1） C Each f them has a special jb t d .
Head caches help the team during practice and games.They teach the players t wrk as a team.（2） E Fr example，an assistant cach may just wrk with the fullback（后卫）.
（3） A A swimming instructr might shw a swimmer hw t hld his head.A tennis instructr might tell the players hw t serve （发球） well.
Sprts fficials are experts.Officials make sme rules.When a rule is brken，the fficial calls a penalty（判罚）.Sme sprts need many fficials.Sme sprts need nly ne fficial.（4） D Sme sprts have their wn training schls fr fficials.
Dctrs，nurses，and trainers are imprtant，t.（5） F There are dctrs，nurses and ther medical peple in mst sprting events.They are ready t help in sprts injuries（伤）.
Nt s many peple becme great players.There are many ther jbs that will keep yu in yu think yu can be ne f the great players？
【分析】短文主要介绍了在体育领域中除了运动员之外，还有教练、指导员、裁判、医生和训练师等不同角色，每个角色都有其特定的职责。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Each f them has a special jb t d .（他们每个人都有特殊的工作要做。）可知，说的是每个人都有特殊的工作要做。结合选项可知，C项"除了运动员，体育界还有教练、教练员、官员、医生和训练师。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，an assistant cach may just wrk with the fullback.（例如，助理教练可能只是和边后卫一起工作。）可知，说的是助理教练。结合选项可知，E项"助理教练可能只指导球队的一部分。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文A swimming instructr might shw a swimmer hw t hld his head.A tennis instructr might tell the players hw t serve well.（游泳教练可能会教游泳者如何保持头部。网球教练可能会告诉球员如何发球。）可知，说的是教练。结合选项可知，A项"教练帮助运动员提高运动水平。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sme sprts need many fficials.Sme sprts need nly ne fficial.（有些运动需要很多高级职员。有些运动只需要一名高级职员。）可知，说的是高级职员。结合选项可知，D项"成为一名高级职员需要多年的培训和经验。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文There are dctrs，nurses and ther medical peple in mst sprting events.They are ready t help in sprts injuries.（大多数体育赛事中都有医生、护士和其他医务人员。他们准备帮助治疗运动损伤。）可知，说的是运动损伤。结合选项可知，F项"运动员在任何运动中都会受伤。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
短文填空：阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Alan liked all kinds f delicius fd.He ften ate ut with friends near his hme.The shpkeepers were glad t see （1） them and they tried their best t make Alan have （2） big meals.Then Alan（3） became fatter and fatter.He had difficulty ging upstairs t have a sleep.S he had t sleep dwnstairs.He ften felt tired when he walked r did sme husewrk.
Unhealthy eating （4） habits can cause illnesses.His daughter（5） advised him nt t eat ut and t d sme sprts t keep fit.At first，it was difficult fr Alan because he culdn't say （6） n t delicius fd.But his daughter （7） frced him t have dinner at hme and let him eat （8） less than befre.After tw weeks，Alan was glad t find that it was easy fr him t g upstairs.He was als able t d sme husewrk.
Nw，Alan likes t d sprts.And he ften takes a walk （9） with his family after dinner.T keep fit，he als plays basketball n the（10） weekend .
【分析】Alan喜欢吃各种美食，经常和朋友外出就餐。由于饮食不健康，他变得越来越胖，导致上楼困难和容易疲劳。女儿建议他减少外出就餐并多做运动以保持健康。经过调整饮食习惯和增加运动量，Alan成功减轻了体重，改善了健康状况，并开始享受运动和与家人散步的乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查人称代词宾格。句意：店主们见到他们很高兴，他们尽力让Alan大吃一顿。根据He ften ate ut with friends near his hme（他经常在家附近和朋友出去吃饭）可知，店主们见到他们很高兴，动词see后跟they的宾格形式them。故答案为：them。
（2）考查形容词。句意：店主们见到他们很高兴，他们尽力让Alan大吃一顿。根据Then and fatter（然后越来越胖）可知，have big meals"吃大餐"符合语境。故答案为：big。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后Alan变得越来越胖。根据Then and fatter（然后越来越胖）可知，becme"变得"符合语境，根据后句的had，可知时态为一般过去时，becme的过去式为became。故答案为：became。
（4）考查名词。句意：不健康的饮食习惯会导致疾病。根据Unhealthy eating（不健康的）可知，不健康的饮食习惯会导致疾病，habit"饮食习惯"符合语境，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：habits。
（5）考查动词。句意：他的女儿建议他不要在外面吃饭，做一些运动来保持健康。根据him nt t eat ut and t d sme sprts t keep fit（他不要在外面吃饭，做一些运动来保持健康）可知，advise sb nt t d sth"建议某人不做某事"符合语境，根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用advise的过去式advised。故答案为：advised。
（6）考查名词。句意：起初，这对Alan来说很难，因为他无法拒绝美味的食物。根据him nt t eat ut and t d sme sprts t keep fit（他不要在外面吃饭，做一些运动来保持健康）可知，say n t"对说不"符合语境。故答案为：n。
（7）考查动词。句意：但是他的女儿强迫他在家吃饭，让他比以前吃得少。根据him nt t eat ut and t d sme sprts t keep fit（他不要在外面吃饭，做一些运动来保持健康）可知，他的女儿强迫他在家吃饭，frce"强迫"符合语境，根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，frce的过去式为frced。故答案为：frced。
（8）考查副词比较级。句意：但是他的女儿强迫他在家吃饭，让他比以前吃得少。根据than和句意，可知这里用little的比较级less"更少"。故答案为：less。
（9）考查介词。句意：他经常在晚饭后和家人一起散步。take a walk with sb"和某人一起散步"。故答案为：with。
（10）考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，他还在周末打篮球。n the weekend"在周末"符合语境。故答案为：weekend。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
7．（10分） ChatGPT，an AI chatbt tl （聊天工具） ，has quickly becme ppular since it came ut in late 2022.It can d a lt f things such as chatting and even writing cdes fr a cmputer prgram.
Frm a research which cvers 1，000 students and 100 educatrs，abut 89% students said they used it t help with hmewrk.Abut 48% said they used it t finish hme tests.And 45% used it t write an article.34% f the educatrs said ChatGPT shuld nt be banned （禁止） in schls and universities.But 66% thught students culd nt use it.
Nw，sme universities and schls in New Yrk City have already banned the use f ChatGPT.They are really afraid that it culd make students cheat （欺骗）.Besides，they think it des nt build creative﹣ thinking and prblem﹣slving skills，which are imprtant fr lifelng success.
Hwever，sme peple think banning ChatGPT is nt smart.T avid cheating，instructins n hw t use it in a right way shuld be given.
（1）ChatGPT can d a lt f things such as chatting and writing cdes .（列举两项，5个词以内）
（2）Frm the research，ver half f students use ChatGPT t help with hmewrk .（5个词以内）
（3）In New Yrk，sme universities and schls have stpped students frm using ChatGPT.（5个词以内）
（4）Sme schls have banned the use f ChatGPT because they are afraid that it culd make students cheat and it des nt build creative﹣thinking and prblem﹣slving skills. （20个词以内）
（5）What d yu think f ChatGPT？（20个词以内） ChatGPT can be very useful in many ways.
【分析】本文介绍了ChatGPT可以做很多事情，比如聊天，甚至为计算机程序编写代码，很多学生用它来帮助完成学业，于是现在很多学校禁止使用 ChatGPT，因为他们害怕学生作弊，并且不能培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It can d a lt f things such as chatting and even writing cdes fr a cmputer prgram.（它可以做很多事情，比如聊天，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。）可知它可以聊天和为计算机程序编写代码。故填chatting and writing cdes。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段abut 89% students said they used it t help with hmewrk（大约89%的学生说他们会用它来写作业）可知超过一半的学生会用它来写作业。故填help with hmewrk。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Nw，sme universities and schls in New Yrk City have already banned the use f ChatGPT.（现在，纽约市的一些大学和学校已经禁止使用 ChatGPT。）可知纽约市的一些大学和学校已经禁止使用 ChatGPT。故填universities and schls。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They are really afraid that it culd make students cheat （欺骗）.Besides，they think it des nt build creative﹣ thinking and prblem﹣slving skills，which are imprtant fr lifelng success.（他们真的害怕这会让学生作弊。此外，他们还认为这无法培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对学生的终身成功非常重要。）可知因为他们害怕学生作弊，并且不能培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力。故填they are afraid that it culd make students cheat and it des nt build creative﹣thinking and prblem﹣slving skills.
（5）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我认为它在很多方面很有用。故填ChatGPT can be very useful in many ways.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
书面表达
8．（15分）身心健康对我们来说非常重要，我们有很多方式来保持健康，请根据要点提示，以Hw t Keep Healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
（1）健康的饮食习惯；
（2）良好的卫生习惯；
（3）多做运动；
（4）保持愉悦的心情；
（5）其它的方式。
写作要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。
Hw t Keep Healthy
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Here are sme gd ways fr us t keep healthy.这里有一些让我们保持健康的好方法。倒装句。
【高分句型二】
If we keep ding these，I'm sure we will have a healthy bdy.如果我们坚持做这些，我相信我们会有一个健康的身体。I'm sure+宾语从句。
【解答】
Hw t Keep Healthy
Health is very imprtant t all f us.Here are sme gd ways fr us t keep healthy.【高分句型一】
First，we must have gd eating habits.Drink enugh water every day and eat healthy fd.Try t eat mre vegetables and less fast fd such as pht chips，hamburgers.Secnd，we had better have gd living habits.Wash ur hands ften and change ur clthes ften.Third，ding sprts/exercise ften is gd fr ur health.It can make us strng and keep us active during the day.Furth，be happy t be healthy.Happiness is the best medicine.Finally，We must say n t smking and drinking.（首先，我们必须有良好的饮食习惯。每天喝足够的水，吃健康的食物。尽量多吃蔬菜，少吃快餐，如薯片、汉堡包。第二，我们最好有良好的生活习惯。勤洗手，勤换衣服。第三，经常做运动对我们的健康有好处。它可以使我们强壮，让我们在白天保持活跃。第四，健康快乐。快乐是最好的良药。最后，我们必须对吸烟和喝酒说不。）
If we keep ding these，I'm sure we will have a healthy bdy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
听力部分 第一节听句子，选择正确的图片，每个句子读两遍。
9．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】 CBDEA
（1）Yu'd better lie dwn and have a gd rest.
（2）Yu shuld drink water instead f sft drink.
（3）I hurt my finger yesterday when I played basketball.
（4）I think fruit and vegetables are very gd fr ur health.
（5）The Olympic rings stand fr five parts f the wrld.
【点评】略
第二节 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。
10．（1分）A.The same t yu.
B.I'm srry t hear that.
C.I feel terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】B
I have a terrible cld.
【点评】略
11．（1分）A.Tw days.
B.Three times.
C.Very ften.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Hw lng have yu been like this？
【点评】略
12．（1分）A.N，yu can't.
B.N，thanks.
C.Yes，I did.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Shall I take yu t the hspital？
【点评】略
13．（1分）A.Nthing serius.
B.Certainly nt.
C.It's nthing.
【分析】略
【解答】B
Wuld yu mind if I clsed the dr？
【点评】略
14．（1分）A.The lng jump.
B.English.
C.Strawberry.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Which sprt will yu take part in？
【点评】略
第三节 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。
15．（4分）（1）What des the girl want t d this Sunday？
A.See a film.
B.Have a match.
C.Cheer the by n.
（2）When will the ftball match begin？
A.Tnight.
B.This Sunday.
C.Next Mnday.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
W：Jack，wuld yu like t see a mvie with me this Sunday？
M：Yes，I'd lve t.But I'm busy preparing fr my ftball game.
W：Oh.When will the game start？
M：Next Mnday.
W：OK.I see，I will cheer yu n.
M：Thank yu.
【点评】略
16．（4分）（1）Wh can't take part in the ftball game？
A.Jim.
B.Ben.
C.David.
（2）When will they practice ftball？
A.At 4：10.
B.At 4：20.
C.At 4：30.
【分析】略
【解答】CC
M1：Hi，Jim.Yu lk wrried.What's wrng with yu？
M2：We are ging t have a ftball game against Class 4.But David fell ff his bike and his right leg was badly hurt yesterday.
M1：I'm srry t hear that.
M2：Ben，culd yu please give me a hand？
M1：Sure.What is it？M2：Wuld yu like t jin us？We need a new teammate.
M1：I'd lve t.But I can't play ftball well.
M2：We can practice it after schl.：I'm sure yu can d it well.
M1：OK.I'll d my best.When and where shall we meet this afternn？
M2：Let's make it 4：30 n the playgrund.See yu then.
【点评】略
17．（6分）（1）Where is Tm tday？
A.At hme.
B.In the dctr's hme.
C.In the hspital.
（2）Hw lng shuld Tm stay in bed？
A.Fr three days.
B.Fr seven days.
C.Fr tw weeks.
（3）What subject will Jim help Tm with？
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
W：Hell，Tm.Why dn't yu cme t schl tday？
M：Oh，I'm taking a rest at hme tday.I fell ff the bike and hurt my right leg yesterday.
W：What did the dctr say？
M：The dctr asked me t stay in bed and rest fr a week.
W：Hw are yu feeling nw？
M：Much better.But I'm wrried abut my lessns.
W：Dn't wrry.I'll help yu with yur English.Jim can help yu with yur math.
【点评】略
第四节 听短文，填写表格。 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有15秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。
18．（6分）
【分析】略
【解答】11﹣14 ACCC 15﹣17 ABC 18 eight 19 dentist 20 read
I'm Sally.During the hlidays，I usually get up at nine in the mrning.But tmrrw I'm ging t get up at eight.Because I'm visiting my grandparents in the village.I'll help my grandparents care fr pigs and sheep.My dad says it will be sunny all day tmrrw.I believe I'll spend a happy day.Next week，I need t see a dentist in the hspital.When I g back hme，I'll stay in my rm and read every day.
【点评】略
（1）A.thrwing
B.spending
C.saving
D.cheering
（2）A.lung
B.dream
C.heart
D.basket
（3）A.leave fr
B.grw up
C.cheer up
D.talk abut
（4）A.busy
B.free
C.famus
D.ppular
（5）A.invent
B.relax
C.break
D.kick
（6）A.myself
B.yurself
C.herself
D.themselves
（7）A.excited
B.special
C.healthy
D.angry
（8）A.fllwing
B.fighting
C.jining
D.becming
（9）A.hear
B.read
C.feel
D.write
（10）A.imprtant
B.lucky
C.nisy
D.magic
（11）A.Whether
B.If
C.Because
D.But
（12）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.full
（13）A.chances
B.pints
C.sides
D.skills
（14）A.time
B.chance
C.mney
D.pity
（15）A.sn
B.nly
C.really
D.else
Fd
1.Never eat any candy r chclate.
2.Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
3.Eat mre vegetables.
4.Eat meat nly nce a week.
5.Just have an apple fr supper.
Exercise
1.Walk t schl every day.
2.Run fr an hur every mrning.
3.Swim in the gym twice a week.
4.Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.
A.Instructrs help players imprve in their sprts.
B.Players shuld fllw the rules.
C.Besides players there are caches （教练） ，instructrs ，fficials （裁判员），dctrs，and trainers in sprts.
D.Becming an fficial needs many years f training and experience.
E.Assistant caches may cach just ne part f the team.
F.Players can get hurt in any sprt.
with little habit weekend big
they frce advise becme nt
Sally's Plans
Tmrrw
•get up at（1） in the mrning.
•visit and help her grandparents.
Next week
•see a（2） in the hspital.
•stay in rm and （3） every day.
（1）A.thrwing
B.spending
C.saving
D.cheering
（2）A.lung
B.dream
C.heart
D.basket
（3）A.leave fr
B.grw up
C.cheer up
D.talk abut
（4）A.busy
B.free
C.famus
D.ppular
（5）A.invent
B.relax
C.break
D.kick
（6）A.myself
B.yurself
C.herself
D.themselves
（7）A.excited
B.special
C.healthy
D.angry
（8）A.fllwing
B.fighting
C.jining
D.becming
（9）A.hear
B.read
C.feel
D.write
（10）A.imprtant
B.lucky
C.nisy
D.magic
（11）A.Whether
B.If
C.Because
D.But
（12）A.easy
B.difficult
C.different
D.full
（13）A.chances
B.pints
C.sides
D.skills
（14）A.time
B.chance
C.mney
D.pity
（15）A.sn
B.nly
C.really
D.else
Fd
1.Never eat any candy r chclate.
2.Have a glass f milk and an egg fr breakfast every mrning.
3.Eat mre vegetables.
4.Eat meat nly nce a week.
5.Just have an apple fr supper.
Exercise
1.Walk t schl every day.
2.Run fr an hur every mrning.
3.Swim in the gym twice a week.
4.Play tennis fr half an hur after schl every day.
A.Instructrs help players imprve in their sprts.
B.Players shuld fllw the rules.
C.Besides players there are caches （教练） ，instructrs ，fficials （裁判员），dctrs，and trainers in sprts.
D.Becming an fficial needs many years f training and experience.
E.Assistant caches may cach just ne part f the team.
F.Players can get hurt in any sprt.
with little habit weekend big
they frce advise becme nt
Sally's Plans
Tmrrw
•get up at（1） in the mrning.
•visit and help her grandparents.
Next week
•see a（2） in the hspital.
•stay in rm and （3） every day.