北京市昌平区回龙观中学东西学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份北京市昌平区回龙观中学东西学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team（中国国际救援队）was frmed （1） April 27th，2001.
The team members lk fr peple，treat injuries（伤痛），and hand ut fd，water，and ther things after earthquakes.It means they （2） leave their hmes and families and face all kinds f dangers.Because f their bravery and skills，they always （3） respect.They are heres!
2．（1.5分） Bris，a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China，ften shares his experiences f Chinese learning n the Internet.He thinks Chinese is ne f （1） languages t learn.
In ne vide，he shared why the Chinese wrd "dngxi" meant "things".He translated（翻译）each part int "east west".He （2） peple marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were alng a rad.The rad was frm east t west， （3） Chinese peple say "qu mai dngxi" when they g t buy things.
二、阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章（每题1分，共3分）
3．（3分） In China，mst schls have a 10﹣minute break between classes，but this may stp students frm getting enugh utdr activities.
New changes are starting this autumn.Cities like Beijing，Tianjin and Qingda，increase breaks t fifteen（1） （minute）.Many Chinese schls nw give students a（2） （lng） break between classes than befre.
T make the mst f their 15﹣minute break time，a schl in Qingda（3） （supprt） many fun activities during breaks.Students can play utside with jump rpes and hula hps（呼啦圈）r inside with puzzle games.
三、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
4．（8分） In a beautiful muntain village，a father named Edward and his 7﹣year﹣ld sn Bb lived in a small farmhuse.
Edward was a hard﹣wrking （1） wh wrked n his land every day.Bb was a lively and inncent（纯真的）by，and he always fllwed his father arund.The sn culd ften learn smething useful abut life frm his father.
One sunny mrning，Edward tk Bb fr a walk.He （2） several huge stnes lying n the grund，and said with a smile， "Bb，lk at these stnes.They are in the way nw.What can we d？"
"Can I mve them away？" Bb thught fr a while and asked.
"Gd idea!Maybe yu can d it!" ndded（点头）the father.
Bb's eyes lit up with excitement，and he rushed ver t try pushing ne f the large stnes.Hwever，n matter hw hard he tried，the stne still （3） there.
Bb，feeling a little sad，said， "Dad，I tried t mve it just nw，but it didn't mve at all.I have tried my best.I have given it my all.I've used up all my strength（力气）." Edward smiled （4） and said， "Bb，yu haven't used up all yur strength.Yu haven't （5） fr help."
With these wrds，Edward als bent dwn and pushed the （6） stne tgether with his sn.They tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad.
After they mved the stne，Edward turned t his sn and said， "Facing difficulties with a strng will is imprtant.Hwever，yur wn strength is nt enugh.When yur ability is nt enugh fr a task，yu can chse t （7） strength frm thse arund yu."
Frm then n，he learned t ask fr help and cperate with thers，understanding the imprtance f （8） .
四、阅读理解 （每题2分，共26分）（一） 信息匹配阅读下列巴黎奥运会新增的四个大项。根据项目学习小组成员的喜好和需求，为项目小组成员匹配最适合其向班级同学介绍的奥运新增项目。将奥运新增项目对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（6分） Here's smething new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events.
（1）Tim lves experiencing all kinds f water games and always ges n hliday in a seaside city with his family.
（2）Allen enjys ging t the schl Dancing Club and he is crazy abut learning all kinds f dances if pssible.
（3）Tm gets hurt smetimes when he climbs muntains.Hwever，he desn't want t give up.He hpes fr a safer way t climb.
6．（6分） Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America with his friends，up t 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Peple thught Jerry gt great success，but he didn't think s.He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples（样本）frm the places far away t d research.Hwever，scientists can't get there themselves because such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He made a team f adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Until nw，Jerry and his adventurer friends have fund a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists knw hw plants live in extreme cnditins（环境）.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst meaningful. "Such adventures made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me，what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）Why did Jerry make a team f adventurers？
A.T study plants.
B.T help scientists.
C.T make friends.
D.T train scientists.
（2）What have Jerry and his adventurer friends fund？
A.A special plant life.
B.Ways t prtect the earth.
C.Extreme cnditins.
D.Rcks and water samples.
（3）Which can be the best title fr the passage？
A.Imprtant Scientific findings.
B.Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
C.Plants Fund n the High Muntains.
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
7．（6分） We enjy being part f a grup.Teamwrk can make the wrk easier，right？Actually，I can't agree ttally.Sme teamwrk that I experienced was really hard.It has made me think abut why smetimes teamwrk can make ur wrk harder rather than easier.
Bad character can make teamwrk difficult.In the team，there's ften smene wh puts his needs first.The team may g alng with this persn whse ideas might nt be the best，just the ludest.Just ne team member's bad character can make teamwrk hard.If there are several team members with bad character，teamwrk will be even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging.Fr example，I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup.T wrk as a team successfully，we need lts f time tgether.
Anther reasn why teamwrk is difficult can be because there's ften n training n hw t wrk as a team.We can't just put peple in a rm and hpe that they wrk well with each ther.We need t build trust with ur team members.Think f ftball players.They aren't just given a ball and tld t play.They need practice and training tgether.
Teamwrk can be hard，but wrking alne has its challenges，t.When my cmputer desn't wrk，I dn't have an IT persn t turn t.When I have a great idea，I dn't have anyne t share it with t see if it is really a great idea.
Nw I realize（意识到）what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if rightly dne.That's useful infrmatin—we need t turn ME TEAM int WE TEAM when we wrk in a team.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？
A.Team members shuld share their ideas lud.
B.Enugh time tgether is imprtant fr teamwrk.
C.Peple wrk much mre easily in a team than alne.
D.Training n hw t wrk as a team is the mst imprtant.
（2）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？
A.ME TEAM has n gd pints.
B.ME TEAM helps peple wrk easily.
C.WE TEAM shuld be ur better chice.
D.WE TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Intrducing hw t chse a gd team.
B.Shwing sme gd pints f teamwrk.
C.Explaining what makes teamwrk difficult.
D.Telling the imprtance f wrking as a team.
8．（8分） Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week，really "utside".Walking frm the car int the shp desn't cunt.Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet，playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say， "I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer."
If s，yu spent mre time inside walls than utside in fresh air.
Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag.That's accrding t a study frm University f Michigan.Nn﹣mving activities are mre ppular nw.Besides，the csts are verweight，greater stress（压力），less jy and s n.
Play is imprtant，even fr adults（成人）.Just getting utdrs t play will bring yu surprising results.Here are three reasns.
Outdr activities better yur senses（感觉官能）.
Next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends，take ntes f yur senses during and after yur texting.Then yu d the same experiment after yu've dne smething utside.Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. "Hiking，explring，and fishing help hne all f yur senses，" says Betsy Keller.She des research n exercise and sprts sciences. "Smell， f yur senses are in use when yu're utside."
（3）_____
Are yu stressed ut？T much indr time —away frm the natural wrld —is a reasn f being much t nervus.Nervusness is a price we pay fr being s far away frm nature.Hwever，playing utdrs des gd t bth bdy and mind.
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment.
When yu're ut，breathe（呼吸）in fresh air and search cl birds and plants in the wds.It can help yu feel mre cnnected（相连的）t the natural wrld.N wds nearby？Nature can be fund right utside yur dr r in a nearby park.
Therefre，next time yu sit dwn t spend time n a vide game，think abut ging utdrs t play!
（1）Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic？
A.By shwing readers the results f a study.
B.By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C.By asking readers t think abut his wn time spending.
D.By telling readers playing utdrs is gd fr bdy and mind.
（2）Which wrd is the clsest t the meaning f "hne" in Paragraph 6？
A.Stp.
B.Change.
C.Shw.
D.Imprve.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 7？
A.Playing utdrs frees yu frm wrries.
B.Nature can take away all yur bad feelings.
C.Nature is the best place fr yur bdy health.
D.Playing utdrs helps build better relatinships.
（4）Which is a gd way t spend time accrding t the passage？
A.Spending spare time n a TV play.
B.Walking frm the car int the shp.
C.Playing a vide game f planting vegetables in a garden.
D.Watching in a nearby park hw fast the cluds are mving.
五、阅读表达 （第31-34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分） A TV play "T the Wnder" becmes very ppular this year.It is based n Li Juan's bk， "My Altay"（《我的阿勒泰》），and the directr is Teng Cngcng.
The TV play fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu.She nce wished t leave Altay，a place in Nrthern Xinjiang.After she desn't realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang，Li has t mve back t her hmetwn Altay t find a new directin fr herself.
At first，Li finds it hard t understand the traditinal thinking way f peple in her hmetwn.Later，Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light under the influence（影响）f her mther Zhang Fengxia.That's why she understands their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the play as an experience in the wnderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun，" said a fan. "It is a special play，very different frm the usual Chinese play.It is a must﹣watch if yu want t find the beauty f the grassland and life there，" anther fan said.
"Peple enjy the wnderful scenery f Altay，but the key t the success f the play is its ability t cnnect with the viewers（观众）n a human level，" said Teng Cngcng. "In the play，everyne cmmunicates sincerely（真诚地）.Even if I disagree with yu，I sincerely respect yu.In fact，this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth，gdness and beauty."
（1）Where is Altay？

（2）Why des Li cme t understand lcal peple's lifestyle and respect fr nature？

（3）What is the key t the success f "T the Wnder" accrding t Directr Teng？

（4）D yu like "T the Wnder"？Why r why nt？ （Give at least tw reasns.）

六、文段表达 （10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
10．（5分）丰富多彩的社团活动点亮学生的校园生活。假设你是李华。请你向英国笔友Peter介绍你所在的一个社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语：the Music Club，sing sngs，cmpetitin，happiness
提示问题：
● What club are yu in？
● What d yu d in the club？
● What d yu get frm the experience？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t tell yu abut my club._____

Yurs，
Li Hua
11．（5分）项目式学习提供多元的学习体验，激发学生学习的内驱力。
假定你是李华。请你向学校英文网站投稿，介绍你参与过的最喜欢的班级项目式学习活动。谈谈项目的任务，你在项目中的具体工作，以及你的收获。
提示词语：a windw planting bx，research，give a speech，fun
提示问题：
● What was yur favurite class prject abut？Describe it.
● What did yu d in the prject？
● What d yu learn frm the experience？
There are many interesting class prjects in ur schl life._____
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 选项中，选出最佳选项（每题0.5分，共3分）
1．（1.5分） The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team（中国国际救援队）was frmed （1） B April 27th，2001.
The team members lk fr peple，treat injuries（伤痛），and hand ut fd，water，and ther things after earthquakes.It means they （2） D leave their hmes and families and face all kinds f dangers.Because f their bravery and skills，they always （3） A respect.They are heres!
【分析】本文介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、任务以及队员们的英勇行为和所受到的尊重。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：中国国际搜救队成立于2001年4月27日。A.在里；B.在（某一天）；C.在（时刻）；D.为。根据April 27th，2001（2001年4月27日）可知，具体某一天前用介词n。故选B。
（2）考查固定短语。句意：这意味着他们不得不离开自己的家园和家人，面对各种危险。A.能够；B.必须；C.应该；D.不得不。根据句意可知，此处表示客观上的"不得不"，所以应填have t。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：由于他们的勇敢和技能，他们总是赢得尊重。A.赢得，动词原形；B.赢得，第三人称单数；C.赢得，过去式；D.赢得，一般将来时。根据always"总是"可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是they"他们"，所以动词用原形。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
2．（1.5分） Bris，a freign student at Cmmunicatin University f China，ften shares his experiences f Chinese learning n the Internet.He thinks Chinese is ne f （1） D languages t learn.
In ne vide，he shared why the Chinese wrd "dngxi" meant "things".He translated（翻译）each part int "east west".He （2） C peple marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were alng a rad.The rad was frm east t west， （3） A Chinese peple say "qu mai dngxi" when they g t buy things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了外国学生鲍里斯在网上分享自己学习中文的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：他认为中文是最难学的语言之一。A.hard困难的；B.harder更困难的；C.hardest最困难的；D.the hardest最困难的。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定搭配，意为"最之一"，因此选the hardest符合题意。故选D。
（2）考查动词时态辨析。句意：他告诉人们中国古代城市的市场都是沿着一条路。A.tell告诉，动词原形；B.tells告诉，第三人称单数；C.tld告诉，过去式/过去分词；D.is telling正在告诉，现在进行时。根据shared（分享）和translated（翻译）可知，此处用动词的过去式。故选C。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：这条路是从东到西的，所以中国人在买东西的时候说"曲麦东西"。A.s所以；B.but但是；C.r否则；D.because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，前因后果，因此选s符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章（每题1分，共3分）
3．（3分） In China，mst schls have a 10﹣minute break between classes，but this may stp students frm getting enugh utdr activities.
New changes are starting this autumn.Cities like Beijing，Tianjin and Qingda，increase breaks t fifteen（1） minutes （minute）.Many Chinese schls nw give students a（2） lnger （lng） break between classes than befre.
T make the mst f their 15﹣minute break time，a schl in Qingda（3） supprts （supprt） many fun activities during breaks.Students can play utside with jump rpes and hula hps（呼啦圈）r inside with puzzle games.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国一些城市如北京、天津和青岛的学校从今年秋天开始，将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以鼓励学生进行更多的户外活动。为了充分利用这15分钟的休息时间，青岛市的一所学校支持在课间开展多种有趣的活动，包括跳绳、呼啦圈以及室内拼图游戏等。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：像北京、天津和青岛这样的城市将课间休息时间增加到15分钟。空前有fifteen（十五）可知此处需用名词复数。故填minutes。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：许多中国学校现在给学生比以前更长的课间休息时间。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故填lnger。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了充分利用这15分钟的休息时间，青岛市的一所学校支持在课间开展多种有趣的活动。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填supprts。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
三、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
4．（8分） In a beautiful muntain village，a father named Edward and his 7﹣year﹣ld sn Bb lived in a small farmhuse.
Edward was a hard﹣wrking （1） D wh wrked n his land every day.Bb was a lively and inncent（纯真的）by，and he always fllwed his father arund.The sn culd ften learn smething useful abut life frm his father.
One sunny mrning，Edward tk Bb fr a walk.He （2） B several huge stnes lying n the grund，and said with a smile， "Bb，lk at these stnes.They are in the way nw.What can we d？"
"Can I mve them away？" Bb thught fr a while and asked.
"Gd idea!Maybe yu can d it!" ndded（点头）the father.
Bb's eyes lit up with excitement，and he rushed ver t try pushing ne f the large stnes.Hwever，n matter hw hard he tried，the stne still （3） B there.
Bb，feeling a little sad，said， "Dad，I tried t mve it just nw，but it didn't mve at all.I have tried my best.I have given it my all.I've used up all my strength（力气）." Edward smiled （4） A and said， "Bb，yu haven't used up all yur strength.Yu haven't （5） C fr help."
With these wrds，Edward als bent dwn and pushed the （6） A stne tgether with his sn.They tried hard and finally mved it t ne side f the rad.
After they mved the stne，Edward turned t his sn and said， "Facing difficulties with a strng will is imprtant.Hwever，yur wn strength is nt enugh.When yur ability is nt enugh fr a task，yu can chse t （7） D strength frm thse arund yu."
Frm then n，he learned t ask fr help and cperate with thers，understanding the imprtance f （8） C .
【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫爱德华的父亲和他的7岁儿子鲍勃在山村生活的故事。一天，爱德华带鲍勃散步时，看到地上有几块大石头挡路，便问鲍勃如何处理。鲍勃尝试推动石头但未能成功，感到沮丧。爱德华借此机会教导鲍勃，面对困难不仅要有坚强的意志，还要学会寻求他人的帮助和合作。最终，父子俩合力将石头移开，鲍勃也学会了求助与合作的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：爱德华是个勤奋的农民，每天都在他的土地上工作。A.wrker工人；B.dctr医生；C.teacher老师；D.farmer农民。根据上文his 7﹣year﹣ld sn Bb lived in a small farmhuse（他7岁的儿子鲍勃住在一座小农舍里）可知，爱德华是个勤奋的农民，每天都在他的土地上工作。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他看见地上躺着几块巨石，笑着说："鲍勃，看看这些石头。它们挡住了路。我们该怎么办？"A.put放；B.saw看见；C.psted邮递；D.cllected收集。根据下文Bb，lk at these stnes.（鲍勃，看看这些石头。）可知，他看见地上躺着几块巨石，笑着说："鲍勃，看看这些石头。它们挡住了路。我们该怎么办？"故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，无论他多么努力，那块石头仍然待在那里。A.left离开；B.stayed停留；C.jumped跳；D.changed改变。根据n matter hw hard he tried（无论他多么努力）可知，然而，无论他多么努力，那块石头仍然待在那里。故选：B。
（4）考查副词。句意：爱德华温和地笑道。A.sftly温和地；B.happily高兴地；C.angrily生气地；D.wrriedly着急地。根据Edward smiled（爱德华）可知，爱德华温和地笑道。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：你没有请求帮助。A.paid支付；B.waited等待；C.asked问；D.prepared准备。ask fr固定短语，请求。可知，你没有请求帮助。故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：说完这些话，爱德华也弯下腰，和儿子一起推沉重的石头。A.heavy重的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.small小的；D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文 large stnes（大石头）可知，说完这些话，爱德华也弯下腰，和儿子一起推沉重的石头。故选：A。
（7）考查动词。句意：当你的能力不足以完成一项任务时，你可以选择从周围的人那里借力量。A.buy买；B.stp停止；C.carry携带；D.brrw借。根据上文yur wn strength is nt enugh（你自己的力量是不够的。）可知，。当你的能力不足以完成一项任务时，你可以选择从周围的人那里借力量。故选：D。
（8）考查名词。句意：从那时起，他学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，理解了团队合作的重要性。A.life生命；B.trying尝试；C.teamwrk团队合作；D.abilities能力。根据上文When yur ability is nt enugh fr a task，yu can chse t （7）_____strength frm thse arund yu.（当你的能力不足以完成一项任务时，你可以选择从周围的人那里借力量。）可知，从那时起，他学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，理解了团队合作的重要性。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解 （每题2分，共26分）（一） 信息匹配阅读下列巴黎奥运会新增的四个大项。根据项目学习小组成员的喜好和需求，为项目小组成员匹配最适合其向班级同学介绍的奥运新增项目。将奥运新增项目对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（6分） Here's smething new in the 2024 Paris Olympics—frm new sprts t new events.
（1）Tim lves experiencing all kinds f water games and always ges n hliday in a seaside city with his family. B
（2）Allen enjys ging t the schl Dancing Club and he is crazy abut learning all kinds f dances if pssible. D
（3）Tm gets hurt smetimes when he climbs muntains.Hwever，he desn't want t give up.He hpes fr a safer way t climb. C
【分析】A滑板 滑板运动首次出现在 2020 年奥运会上，并在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上重返赛场。滑板运动是一项车轮上的极限运动。
B冲浪 冲浪运动并不是在法国兴起的，而是在法属波利尼西亚的塔希提岛兴起的。该岛距离巴黎超过 9000 英里，以其极具挑战性的海浪而闻名。
C攀岩 与其他攀登方式相比，这种方式更具有运动性。运动员攀登时只用自己的力量﹣﹣手、脚、膝盖和所有的力量，他们可以在中途安全地落下，也可以在完成攀登后降低高度。
D霹雳舞 你可能知道这项运动更常见的名字﹣﹣霹雳舞。运动员事先并不知道音乐，但他们必须跟着节拍移动。运动员被称为 B﹣Bys 和 B﹣Girls，"B "代表 "break"。
（1）蒂姆喜欢体验各种水上游戏，总是和家人去海滨城市度假。
（2）艾伦喜欢去学校的舞蹈俱乐部，如果可能的话，他热衷于学习各种舞蹈。
（3）汤姆爬山时有时会受伤。然而，他不想放弃。他希望有一种更安全的攀登方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Tim lves experiencing all kinds f water games and always ges n hliday in a seaside city with his family.（蒂姆喜欢体验各种水上游戏，总是和家人去海滨城市度假。）可知蒂姆喜欢水上运动。B选项"冲浪运动并不是在法国兴起的，而是在法属波利尼西亚的塔希提岛兴起的。该岛距离巴黎超过 9000 英里，以其极具挑战性的海浪而闻名。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据Allen enjys ging t the schl Dancing Club and he is crazy abut learning all kinds f dances if pssible.（艾伦喜欢去学校的舞蹈俱乐部，如果可能的话，他热衷于学习各种舞蹈。）可知艾伦喜欢跳舞。D选项"你可能知道这项运动更常见的名字﹣﹣霹雳舞。运动员事先并不知道音乐，但他们必须跟着节拍移动。运动员被称为 B﹣Bys 和 B﹣Girls，"B "代表 "break"。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Tm gets hurt smetimes when he climbs muntains.Hwever，he desn't want t give up.He hpes fr a safer way t climb.（汤姆爬山时有时会受伤。然而，他不想放弃。他希望有一种更安全的攀登方式。）可知汤姆喜欢攀岩。C选项"与其他攀登方式相比，这种方式更具有运动性。运动员攀登时只用自己的力量﹣﹣手、脚、膝盖和所有的力量，他们可以在中途安全地落下，也可以在完成攀登后降低高度。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6．（6分） Jerry is a wrld﹣famus muntain climber.He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.Starting in 2015，he spent tw years n an adventure（探险）in Suth America with his friends，up t 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventurer f the Year by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Peple thught Jerry gt great success，but he didn't think s.He asked himself， "Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains？Am I ding smething helpful？Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld？"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants，rcks and water samples（样本）frm the places far away t d research.Hwever，scientists can't get there themselves because such places are hard t reach—nly the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thught he culd d smething t help.He then came up with an idea.He made a team f adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists.By studying the samples，scientists culd knw mre abut the earth and find ways t prtect it.
Until nw，Jerry and his adventurer friends have fund a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.The samples they brught back have helped scientists knw hw plants live in extreme cnditins（环境）.
Fr Jerry，this kind f adventure is mst meaningful. "Such adventures made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me，what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d." Jerry said t a newspaper.
（1）Why did Jerry make a team f adventurers？ B
A.T study plants.
B.T help scientists.
C.T make friends.
D.T train scientists.
（2）What have Jerry and his adventurer friends fund？ A
A.A special plant life.
B.Ways t prtect the earth.
C.Extreme cnditins.
D.Rcks and water samples.
（3）Which can be the best title fr the passage？ D
A.Imprtant Scientific findings.
B.Dangerus Muntains Climbing.
C.Plants Fund n the High Muntains.
D.Adventures Turned int Smething Greater.
【分析】杰瑞是一位世界著名的登山家，他攀登过世界上许多高山。2015年开始，他和朋友们在南美洲进行了长达两年的冒险，行程达7800英里，并在2018年被一家著名地理杂志评为年度冒险家。尽管人们认为杰瑞取得了巨大成功，但他并不满足于此，而是思考如何将自己的冒险转化为对世界有益的行动。了解到科学家需要遥远地区的植物、岩石和水样进行研究后，杰瑞组建了一个探险队为科学家收集样本。通过研究这些样本，科学家们能够更深入地了解地球并寻找保护它的方法。至今，杰瑞和他的团队已经在珠穆朗玛峰发现了一种特殊的植物生命，他们的发现帮助科学家了解了植物在极端条件下的生存方式。对杰瑞来说，这种有意义的冒险让他以不同的方式看待生活，现在对他来说，成为最好的攀登者不再重要，重要的是在攀登过程中做一些有益的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段He made a team f adventurers t cllect samples fr scientists.（他组建了一个探险队，为科学家收集样本。）可知杰瑞组建探险队是为了帮助科学家，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Until nw，Jerry and his adventurer friends have fund a special plant life f Muntain Qmlangma.（到目前为止，杰瑞和他的冒险家朋友们已经发现了珠穆朗玛峰的一种特殊植物。）可知杰瑞和他的冒险家朋友们发现了一种特殊的植物，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Such adventures made us see life in a different way.Nw，being the best climber isn't imprtant fr me，what matters is ding smething helpful while climbing the muntains.There is still much mre we can d.（这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。现在，对我来说，成为最好的登山者并不重要，重要的是在登山时做一些有益的事情。我们还有很多事情可以做。）可知杰瑞认为成为最好的攀登者不再重要，重要的是在攀登过程中做一些有益的事情，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
7．（6分） We enjy being part f a grup.Teamwrk can make the wrk easier，right？Actually，I can't agree ttally.Sme teamwrk that I experienced was really hard.It has made me think abut why smetimes teamwrk can make ur wrk harder rather than easier.
Bad character can make teamwrk difficult.In the team，there's ften smene wh puts his needs first.The team may g alng with this persn whse ideas might nt be the best，just the ludest.Just ne team member's bad character can make teamwrk hard.If there are several team members with bad character，teamwrk will be even harder.
Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging.Fr example，I was nce n a team where we never had enugh time t meet as a grup.T wrk as a team successfully，we need lts f time tgether.
Anther reasn why teamwrk is difficult can be because there's ften n training n hw t wrk as a team.We can't just put peple in a rm and hpe that they wrk well with each ther.We need t build trust with ur team members.Think f ftball players.They aren't just given a ball and tld t play.They need practice and training tgether.
Teamwrk can be hard，but wrking alne has its challenges，t.When my cmputer desn't wrk，I dn't have an IT persn t turn t.When I have a great idea，I dn't have anyne t share it with t see if it is really a great idea.
Nw I realize（意识到）what was wrng with the teamwrk I did in the past and hw gd teamwrk culd be if rightly dne.That's useful infrmatin—we need t turn ME TEAM int WE TEAM when we wrk in a team.
（1）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ B
A.Team members shuld share their ideas lud.
B.Enugh time tgether is imprtant fr teamwrk.
C.Peple wrk much mre easily in a team than alne.
D.Training n hw t wrk as a team is the mst imprtant.
（2）What can we learn frm the last paragraph？ C
A.ME TEAM has n gd pints.
B.ME TEAM helps peple wrk easily.
C.WE TEAM shuld be ur better chice.
D.WE TEAM has n challenges fr the writer.
（3）What is the passage mainly abut？ C
A.Intrducing hw t chse a gd team.
B.Shwing sme gd pints f teamwrk.
C.Explaining what makes teamwrk difficult.
D.Telling the imprtance f wrking as a team.
【分析】本文主要探讨了团队合作可能面临的困难，包括不良性格、缺乏共同时间、缺少团队协作培训等问题。最后，作者强调了正确进行团队合作的重要性，提倡将"我"的团队转变为"我们"的团队。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段Nt having enugh time tgether can als make teamwrk challenging.（没有足够的时间在一起也会使团队合作变得具有挑战性。）和T wrk as a team successfully，we need lts f time tgether.（为了团队合作成功，我们需要很多时间在一起。）可知，足够的时间在一起对团队合作很重要。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段That's useful infrmatin—we need t turn ME TEAM int WE TEAM when we wrk in a team.（这是有用的信息——当我们在团队中工作时，我们需要将"我的团队"转变为"我们的团队"。）可知，"我们团队"应该是我们更好的选择。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段It has made me think abut why smetimes teamwrk can make ur wrk harder rather than easier.（这让我思考为什么有时团队合作会让我们的工作更难而不是更容易。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了团队合作可能面临的困难。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（8分） Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week，really "utside".Walking frm the car int the shp desn't cunt.Nw think abut hw much time yu spent indrs—n the Internet，playing vide games r watching TV.
Yu may say， "I play inside mre than utside and I like t play games n the cmputer."
If s，yu spent mre time inside walls than utside in fresh air.
Kids tday spend tw fewer hurs per week n sprts and utdr activities than kids did 20 years ag.That's accrding t a study frm University f Michigan.Nn﹣mving activities are mre ppular nw.Besides，the csts are verweight，greater stress（压力），less jy and s n.
Play is imprtant，even fr adults（成人）.Just getting utdrs t play will bring yu surprising results.Here are three reasns.
Outdr activities better yur senses（感觉官能）.
Next time yu sit dwn t message yur friends，take ntes f yur senses during and after yur texting.Then yu d the same experiment after yu've dne smething utside.Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. "Hiking，explring，and fishing help hne all f yur senses，" says Betsy Keller.She des research n exercise and sprts sciences. "Smell， f yur senses are in use when yu're utside."
（3）_____
Are yu stressed ut？T much indr time —away frm the natural wrld —is a reasn f being much t nervus.Nervusness is a price we pay fr being s far away frm nature.Hwever，playing utdrs des gd t bth bdy and mind.
Spending time utdrs brings yu clser t the envirnment.
When yu're ut，breathe（呼吸）in fresh air and search cl birds and plants in the wds.It can help yu feel mre cnnected（相连的）t the natural wrld.N wds nearby？Nature can be fund right utside yur dr r in a nearby park.
Therefre，next time yu sit dwn t spend time n a vide game，think abut ging utdrs t play!
（1）Hw des the writer first intrduce the tpic？ C
A.By shwing readers the results f a study.
B.By intrducing different kinds f utdr play.
C.By asking readers t think abut his wn time spending.
D.By telling readers playing utdrs is gd fr bdy and mind.
（2）Which wrd is the clsest t the meaning f "hne" in Paragraph 6？ D
A.Stp.
B.Change.
C.Shw.
D.Imprve.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 7？ A
A.Playing utdrs frees yu frm wrries.
B.Nature can take away all yur bad feelings.
C.Nature is the best place fr yur bdy health.
D.Playing utdrs helps build better relatinships.
（4）Which is a gd way t spend time accrding t the passage？ D
A.Spending spare time n a TV play.
B.Walking frm the car int the shp.
C.Playing a vide game f planting vegetables in a garden.
D.Watching in a nearby park hw fast the cluds are mving.
【分析】本文主要讨论了现代人尤其是孩子们在室内活动（如上网、玩电子游戏、看电视）的时间远多于户外活动，导致了一系列健康问题，如超重、压力增大、快乐减少等。文章强调了户外活动的重要性，指出户外活动能增强感官体验、减轻压力、增进与自然环境的联系，并鼓励人们多参与户外活动以改善身心健康。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Think abut hw much time yu spent utside last week，really "utside".（想想你上周花了多少时间在外面，真的"在外面"。）可知，作者通过通过让读者思考自己的时间花费来引出话题。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第6段Yu will find being utdrs brings the senses t life. "Hiking，explring，and fishing help hne all f yur senses，" （你会发现呆在户外会给生活带来感觉。徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你所有的感官）可知，户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和imprve意义相近。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第7段Are yu stressed ut？T much indr time —away frm the natural wrld —is a reasn f being much t nervus.Nervusness is a price we pay fr being s far away frm nature.Hwever，playing utdrs des gd t bth bdy and mind.（你压力大吗？过多的室内时间——远离自然世界——是过于紧张的一个原因。紧张是我们远离自然的代价。然而，在户外玩耍对身心都有好处。）可知，这是说的是户外运动的好处，所以"在户外玩耍让你无忧无虑"符合要求。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数2段Nature can be fund right utside yur dr r in a nearby park.（大自然就在你的门外或附近的公园里。）可知，大自然就在你的门外或附近的公园里。所以在当地的公园里观察云朵移动的速度有多快，这是享受户外运动的好方式。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、阅读表达 （第31-34题每题2分，第35题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
9．（10分） A TV play "T the Wnder" becmes very ppular this year.It is based n Li Juan's bk， "My Altay"（《我的阿勒泰》），and the directr is Teng Cngcng.
The TV play fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu.She nce wished t leave Altay，a place in Nrthern Xinjiang.After she desn't realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang，Li has t mve back t her hmetwn Altay t find a new directin fr herself.
At first，Li finds it hard t understand the traditinal thinking way f peple in her hmetwn.Later，Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light under the influence（影响）f her mther Zhang Fengxia.That's why she understands their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the play as an experience in the wnderland. "It's like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun，" said a fan. "It is a special play，very different frm the usual Chinese play.It is a must﹣watch if yu want t find the beauty f the grassland and life there，" anther fan said.
"Peple enjy the wnderful scenery f Altay，but the key t the success f the play is its ability t cnnect with the viewers（观众）n a human level，" said Teng Cngcng. "In the play，everyne cmmunicates sincerely（真诚地）.Even if I disagree with yu，I sincerely respect yu.In fact，this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth，gdness and beauty."
（1）Where is Altay？
Altay is in Nrthern Xinjiang.
（2）Why des Li cme t understand lcal peple's lifestyle and respect fr nature？
Because she starts t see the place and its peple in a new light under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia.
（3）What is the key t the success f "T the Wnder" accrding t Directr Teng？
The key t the success f "T the Wnder" is its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level.
（4）D yu like "T the Wnder"？Why r why nt？ （Give at least tw reasns.）
Yes，I d.Firstly，it shws the beautiful scenery f Altay，which makes me feel like I'm experiencing that wnderful place myself.Secndly，it presents sincere cmmunicatin amng peple and reflects the imprtant part f human nature like the lve fr truth，gdness and beauty，which can tuch my heart and give me psitive feelings abut life.
【分析】文章主要介绍了电视剧《去有风的地方》的故事内容、观众评价以及导演对其成功关键因素的解读，展现了这部剧的独特魅力与价值所在。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "She nce wished t leave Altay，a place in Nrthern Xinjiang."（她曾经希望离开阿勒泰，那是位于新疆北部的一个地方。）可知，阿勒泰位于新疆北部。故填Altay is in Nrthern Xinjiang.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Later，Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light under the influence（影响）f her mther Zhang Fengxia.That's why she understands their lifestyle and respect fr nature." （后来，在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李文秀开始以新的视角来看待这个地方以及这里的人们。这就是她理解他们的生活方式并尊重自然的原因。）可知，是在母亲张凤霞的影响下，李文秀开始以新的视角看待家乡及其乡亲，进而理解了他们的生活方式以及对大自然的敬畏。故填Because she starts t see the place and its peple in a new light under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia.
（3）细节理解题。根据 最后一段"Peple enjy the wnderful scenery f Altay，but the key t the success f the play is its ability t cnnect with the viewers（观众）n a human level"（人们欣赏阿勒泰的绝美风景，但这部剧成功的关键在于它能够在人性层面上与观众产生共鸣。）可知，这部剧成功的关键在于它能够在人性层面与观众产生共鸣、建立联系。故填The key t the success f "T the Wnder" is its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level.
（4）主观表达题。我喜欢电视剧《去有风的地方》。首先，它展现了阿勒泰美丽的风景，让我感觉自己仿佛正在亲身感受那个美妙的地方。其次，它呈现了人们之间真诚的交流，并且反映出诸如对真、善、美的热爱等人性中重要的部分，这些能够触动我的内心，让我对生活产生积极的感受。故填Yes，I d.Firstly，it shws the beautiful scenery f Altay，which makes me feel like I'm experiencing that wnderful place myself.Secndly，it presents sincere cmmunicatin amng peple and reflects the imprtant part f human nature like the lve fr truth，gdness and beauty，which can tuch my heart and give me psitive feelings abut life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、文段表达 （10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
10．（5分）丰富多彩的社团活动点亮学生的校园生活。假设你是李华。请你向英国笔友Peter介绍你所在的一个社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语：the Music Club，sing sngs，cmpetitin，happiness
提示问题：
● What club are yu in？
● What d yu d in the club？
● What d yu get frm the experience？
Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t tell yu abut my club._____

Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
We d many interesting things like learning t sing sngs and having music cmpetitins.我们做了很多有趣的事情，比如学习唱歌和参加音乐比赛。
learn t d sth表示学习做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I have learned a lt frm these experiences，such as many new sngs and hw t share happiness with thers.我从这些经历中学到了很多，比如很多新歌以及如何与他人分享快乐。
hw t d sth表示如何做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
Hw is it ging？I'm writing t tell yu abut my club.（引出话题）I am in the Music Club.We meet every week.（参加的俱乐部）We d many interesting things like learning t sing sngs and having music cmpetitins.【高分句型一】Smetimes we even g t the ld peple's hme t perfrm fr them.（做的事情）I have learned a lt frm these experiences，such as many new sngs and hw t share happiness with thers.【高分句型二】I have als made sme new friends.（学到的东西）I lve the Music Club.（感受）

Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
11．（5分）项目式学习提供多元的学习体验，激发学生学习的内驱力。
假定你是李华。请你向学校英文网站投稿，介绍你参与过的最喜欢的班级项目式学习活动。谈谈项目的任务，你在项目中的具体工作，以及你的收获。
提示词语：a windw planting bx，research，give a speech，fun
提示问题：
● What was yur favurite class prject abut？Describe it.
● What did yu d in the prject？
● What d yu learn frm the experience？
There are many interesting class prjects in ur schl life._____
【分析】【高分句型一】
Frm this experience，I learned that research is an imprtant part f any prject.从这次经历中，我了解到研究是任何项目的重要组成部分。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It helps us t make infrmed decisins and understand the cntext f ur wrk.它帮助我们做出明智的决定，并理解我们工作的背景。
help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事。
【解答】 There are many interesting class prjects in ur schl life.My favrite class prject was abut creating a windw planting bx.The prject aimed t prvide a green envirnment fr ur classrm and teach us abut the imprtance f plants in ur lives. （最喜欢的课堂项目）In the prject，I was respnsible fr researching the types f plants that culd grw well in a windw bx and giving a speech t my classmates abut my findings.I als helped t build the windw bx and plant the seeds.（在项目中做了什么） Frm this experience，I learned that research is an imprtant part f any prject.【高分句型一】It helps us t make infrmed decisins and understand the cntext f ur wrk.【高分句型二】I als learned that giving a speech can be fun and rewarding，especially when yu are sharing smething yu are passinate abut.Lastly，I learned that wrking tgether as a team can make a prject mre enjyable and successful.（从这次经历中学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务
（1）
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
（2）
A.can
B.must
C.shuld
D.have t
（3）
A.win
B.wins
C.wn
D.will win
（1）
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the hardest
（2）
A.tell
B.tells
C.tld
D.is telling
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.because
（1）
A.wrker
B.dctr
C.teacher
D.farmer
（2）
A.put
B.saw
C.psted
D.cllected
（3）
A.left
B.stayed
C.jumped
D.changed
（4）
A.sftly
B.happily
C.angrily
D.wrriedly
（5）
A.paid
B.waited
C.asked
D.prepared
（6）
A.heavy
B.ugly
C.small
D.beautiful
（7）
A.buy
B.stp
C.carry
D.brrw
（8）
A.life
B.trying
C.teamwrk
D.abilities
A

Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returned fr the 2024 Paris Games.It's an extreme sprt n wheels.There are tw events，a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
B

Surfing
Surfing didn't take place in France.It tk place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia.The island is ver 9，000 miles frm Paris，and it is knwn fr its challenging（有挑战性的）waves（波浪）.
C

Sprt Climbing
It's mre sprty way f climbing than ther ways f climbing.Sprtsmen climb by using their wn strength nly ﹣ hands，feet，knees and all.They can fall safely half way thrugh r lwer dwn after finishing climbing.
D

Breaking
Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name，breakdancing.Athletes dn't knw the music ahead f time，but they must mve t the beat.Athletes are knwn as B﹣Bys and B﹣Girls with the "B" standing fr "break".
（1）
A.in
B.n
C.at
D.fr
（2）
A.can
B.must
C.shuld
D.have t
（3）
A.win
B.wins
C.wn
D.will win
（1）
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.the hardest
（2）
A.tell
B.tells
C.tld
D.is telling
（3）
A.s
B.but
C.r
D.because
（1）
A.wrker
B.dctr
C.teacher
D.farmer
（2）
A.put
B.saw
C.psted
D.cllected
（3）
A.left
B.stayed
C.jumped
D.changed
（4）
A.sftly
B.happily
C.angrily
D.wrriedly
（5）
A.paid
B.waited
C.asked
D.prepared
（6）
A.heavy
B.ugly
C.small
D.beautiful
（7）
A.buy
B.stp
C.carry
D.brrw
（8）
A.life
B.trying
C.teamwrk
D.abilities
A

Skatebarding
Skatebarding first came t the 2020 Olympics and returned fr the 2024 Paris Games.It's an extreme sprt n wheels.There are tw events，a park cmpetitin and a street cmpetitin.
B

Surfing
Surfing didn't take place in France.It tk place n the island f Tahiti in French Plynesia.The island is ver 9，000 miles frm Paris，and it is knwn fr its challenging（有挑战性的）waves（波浪）.
C

Sprt Climbing
It's mre sprty way f climbing than ther ways f climbing.Sprtsmen climb by using their wn strength nly ﹣ hands，feet，knees and all.They can fall safely half way thrugh r lwer dwn after finishing climbing.
D

Breaking
Yu may knw the sprt by its mre cmmn name，breakdancing.Athletes dn't knw the music ahead f time，but they must mve t the beat.Athletes are knwn as B﹣Bys and B﹣Girls with the "B" standing fr "break".