初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions同步达标检测题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 4 Inventions同步达标检测题，文件包含Unit4学情评估doc、Unit4学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. T the science museum. B. T the park.
C. T the z.
( )2. A. The bicycle. B. The camera.
C. The cmputer.
( )3. A. Fr watering vegetables. B. Fr planting trees.
C. Fr planting vegetables in space.
( )4. A. T the histry museum. B. T the science museum.
C. T the art museum.
( )5. A. The cmputer. B. The printer.
C. The car.
( )6. A. Pens. B. The Internet.
C. Cars.
( )7. A. In 1876. B. In 1879.
C. In 1880.
( )8. A. Art.B. Science.
C. English.
( )9. A. Every day. B. At the weekend.
C. Three times a week.
( )10. A. T knw the time. B. T buy things.
C. T surf the Internet.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. When did Mr. Jrdan have his first inventin?
A. Twenty years ag. B. Ten years ag.
C. Fifteen years ag.
( )12. What was his first inventin used fr?
A. Lking after babies. B. Trying a great jb.
C. Cutting grass.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What des the by think is the mst imprtant inventin?
A. The electricity. B. The wheel.
C. The cmputer.
( )14. Wh is the wman?
A. A math teacher. B. A histry teacher.
C. An English teacher.
( )15. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a classrm. B. In a htel.
C. In a hspital.
二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Gerge Stephensn started t wrk when he was ________.
17. Gerge Stephensn ften studied abut engines n ________.
18. Gerge Stephensn began t learn ________ when he was seventeen.
19. After hard wrk, he tk lessns frm a ________________.
20. The ________ was the greatest inventin that Gerge Stephensn made.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Sccer is ne f the wrld's favrite sprts. D yu knw __21____ sccer started? Well, it started in China! Over 2，300 __22____ ag, the first sccer game started in Zib, Shandng. At that time sldiers(士兵)frm the State f Qi had a bad time __23____ with the ther states. When they were free, they wanted t play games __24____. S they started t run after a ball. At that time, they named it “Cuju”.
Nw, this game is __25____ ppular that peple arund the wrld play it. They nt nly play it __26____ fun, but als like t watch exciting sccer games.
In the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022, the Argentine team __27____ the French team and wn the champinship(冠军). The number f the sccer teams __28____ 32. The best players frm different cuntries shwed their best in the game. I think that sccer is a great sprt, and we can learn __29____ frm it. Chinese peple invented this game, but __30____ we aren't very gd at it. I hpe that the Chinese sccer team can d better in the next Wrld Cup.
( )21. A. when B. where C. hw D. what
( )22. A. befre B. after C. ag D. later
( )23. A. fighting B. fight C. t fight D. fught
( )24. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. t relax
( )25. A. t B. s C. such D. very
( )26. A. in B. n C. fr D. frm
( )27. A. wins B. wn C. beat D. beats
( )28. A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )29. A. a lt f B. a lt C. a few D. a little
( )30. A. lucky B. unlucky C. luckily D. unluckily
B
China has becme strnger and strnger in recent years. Many freigners can't believe that China has develped s fast and they feel __31__. They see high­speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and nline shpping as the __32__ “Fur Great Inventins f China”. Sme f them __33__ the influences (影响) f the new inventins. The fllwing is what they said.
Justin: I'm frm Rmania. The high­speed trains are very __34__， cnvenient and tidy. It takes me nly abut five hurs frm Beijing t Shanghai by train. It __35__ a lt f time.
Yala: I'm frm Nepal. The bicycle­sharing system allws peple t get a bike frm the pint “A” and __36__ it at the pint “B”. It's cnvenient, and it's als a lw­carbn (低碳的) and healthy way f life. I like it very much.
Arcbana: My life in Beijing is quite different frm that in India. Here in China, I __37__ take ntes (纸币) with me when I g ut. I can pay with Alipay mst f the time. It's amazing. Hwever, in India, if yu dn't take __38__ with yu, yu'll be in truble.
Bnd: I find many __39__ between China and Thailand. We dn't have Taba r ther nline shpping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can __40__ easily withut stepping ut f the drs in China.
( )31. A. surprised B. nervus
C. sad D. angry
( )32. A. ld B. new
C. yung D. small
( )33. A. depended n B. lked fr
C. talked abut D. gave up
( )34. A. fast B. shrt
C. slw D. heavy
( )35. A. takes B. saves
C. changes D. wrks
( )36. A. brrw B. buy
C. keep D. return
( )37. A. seldm B. smetimes
C. ften D. usually
( )38. A. water B. mney
C. paper D. fd
( )39. A. prmises B. cnnectins
C. differences D. prblems
( )40. A. run B. swim
C. read D. shp
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
AI (人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
( )41. Accrding t the reading, we can knw ____.
A. Qiu Ha can drive a car
B. Xiaice and Qiu Ha can speak
C. Vincent van Ggh invented the AI artist
D. Aplng will keep ging ahead when there's the red “stp” sign
( )42. In the writer's eyes, AI is ____.
A. stupid and bring B. surprising and wnderful
C. useful but terrible D. exciting but expensive
( )43. We may see this reading in ____.
A. a medicine bk B. a drawing bk
C. a stry bk D. a science newspaper
B
With the develpment f science and technlgy (技术), mre and mre changes have appeared in ur lives. If yu lk clsely, yu'll find that ur wrld is getting smarter all the time. Fr example, a smart hme can be cntrlled by a grup f cnnected devices (设备). These devices wrk tgether t cntrl things like security (安全), temperature and entertainment (娱乐).
The smart security system makes it easier fr us t see each ther and cmmunicate (交流) thrugh hme cameras anywhere. Have yu ever lcked yur keys inside yur hme? Nt a prblem! The smart security system can lck r unlck yur dr withut a key.
When it's cld utside, mst peple want their hmes t be warm. A smart temperature cntrller will remember what time peple arrive hme and make sure the huse is warm and cmfrtable when they walk in.
Smart speakers als make hmes smarter. They listen fr a special wrd r phrase and then fllw the rder that is given t them. A smart speaker might respnd t “Please play my favrite music” r “Remind me t finish my hmewrk later”.
Living in a smart hme sunds cl, desn't it? As time ges n, we're sure t find mre ways t make ur hmes smarter!
( )44. What is making ur wrld smarter and smarter?
A. Smart hmes. B. Smart devices.
C. Smart speakers. D. Science and technlgy.
( )45. What can the smart security system d?
A. It can fllw the wner's rder.
B. It can lck the dr withut a key.
C. It can keep yur hme warm enugh.
D. It can remember when peple arrive hme.
( )46. What des the underlined phrase “respnd t” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 回应 B. 跟随
C. 邀请 D. 提问
( )47. What is the structure(结构) f the text？(①＝Paragraph 1…)
C
On September 16th, 2022, sme students shwed their car n a US tur t universities and cmpanies frm the East Cast t Silicn Valley.
It is a kind f sprty car but it is the special ne. It is called ZEM, shrt fr zer­emissin mbility, as the beginning letter f the name shws it gives ut zer carbn. It has tw­seater huses with a battery bx, and mst f its parts are 3D­printed frm secnd­hand things.
“We are just t make a better and clearer future，” said Jens Lahaije, a manager f the Eindhven University f Technlgy student team that made the car.
Cmpared with cmmn cars, such electric cars give ut n CO2, but the battery can als make ur air arund us dirty and dangerus. S, the cst f dealing with it isn't lw.
Cleaning the air by getting CO2 in is a pretty new way fr a car. The students made it cme true in this kind f car, ZEM. The idea is quite useful: while we are driving, the air will mve thrugh cars and the CO2 will be gt in.
The Eindhven team thught ZEM uses tw machines that get 2 kg f CO2 ver 32，186 km f driving, later these machines can be emptied at statins when they take in mre electric t let the car wrk.
As fr carbn emissins, the Eurpean Unin made strict rules years ag, and mst Eurpean car cmpanies began t mve t electric cars, but they didn't make mre wnderful cars than that ne, ZEM.
( )48. Accrding t the passage we learnt ____ made ZEM.
A. a car factry
B. a manager f a cmpany
C. the students frm Eindhven University
D. the teachers frm Eindhven University
( )49. What will happen t ZEM if peple drive it?
( )50. In the furth paragraph, the writer wants t tell us ____.
A. ZEM is very cheap
B. peple dn't like ZEM
C. ZEM als has a disadvantage
D. sme cmmn cars are better than ZEM
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
There are a lt f great inventins in the wrld. 51. ________. Many peple think that nly a clever persn can invent things. But that is nt true. 52. ________. Actually, many f the things we are using in ur daily lives were invented by rdinary peple. 53. ________.
William Addis, a man frm Lndn, had an idea that helped him clean his teeth. He tk a small bne and made tiny hles in it, and then he put small bristles(刷子的毛) in the hles. 54. ________. He began using it when he wanted t clean his teeth. He started a cmpany that sld the tthbrushes and made a lt f mney.
55. ________. Think abut easy things that peple need r dn't like ding. Try t cme up with a way t slve the prblems. Yur way may becme a useful inventin.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 自那以后，我就已经学会照顾自己。
________________， I have learnt t take care f myself.
57. 如今，越来越多的人通过手机或互联网互相联系。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple______________________ each ther by cellphne r n the Internet.
58. 在英语方面她比她弟弟好得多。
She is much ________________ English than her brther.
59. 据说是亚历山大·格雷姆·贝尔发明了电话。
It is said that Alexander Graham Bell ______________ the telephne.
60. 现在，大多数人用手机代替相机拍照。
Nwadays, mst peple use mbile phnes t take phts ____________ cameras.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
Paper is ne f the 61. ________ imprtant prducts(物品) ever invented by man. The 62. ________ f paper meant that mre peple culd get knwledge because peple printed mre bks with paper. Paper prvided an imprtant way t cmmunicate (交流) 63. ________.
Paper was 64. ________ made in China abut 2，000 years ag. Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe 65. ________ many years later. After that the freign cuntries such as Canada, Sweden, Nrway, Finland and the United States became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
Tday, Finland 66. ________ the best paper in the wrld and it has the biggest paper industry(工业) in the wrld.
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers, bks, letters and writing paper. 67. ________ paper plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
Paper is very gd fr 68. ________ yu warm. Huses are ften insulated(隔绝) with paper. Yu perhaps see hmeless men sleep n a lt f newspapers. They keep 69. ________ ff the cld.
In Finland, in winter, it is smetimes 40 degrees belw zer, and the farmers wear paper bts(短靴) in the snw. Nthing will be 70. ________.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分)
Hell Kitty is ne f the mst famus imaginary characters in the wrld! She has wn ver the hearts f yunger and lder girls (and bys) since Hell Kitty first appeared as theme gds by Sanri in 1974. But d yu knw that Hell Kitty is nt actually a cat? N? Well, that's prbably nt the nly thing yu dn't knw abut Kitty.
In fact, Hell Kitty is nt a cat. She is a little girl. And she is British! Her real name is Kitty White, and she was brn n Nvember 1st. Her parents are Mary and Gerge White, and she lives utside Lndn. Her fficial height is listed as “arund five apples” and her weight is “arund three apples”. She has a twin sister named Mimmy. And Hell Kitty has a pet cat named Charmmy Kitty wh lks exactly like her. She als has a hamster (仓 鼠) named Sugar.
Many peple wnder why Hell Kitty desn't have a muth. Sanri's explanatin fr this is that Hell Kitty speaks frm her heart. And they wanted Hell Kitty t be their ambassadr (大使) fr the wrld, s she desn't need a language and they hpe that she will encurage friendship all ver the wrld.
71. Which English wrd in the passage means “商品”？
It's “________________”.
72. When was Hell Kitty brn?
Hell Kitty was brn n__________________.
73. Wh is Charmmy Kitty?
Charmmy Kitty is____________________.
74. Why desn't Hell Kitty have a muth?
Because she ____________________.
75. What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than three wrds?
The title can be “ ____________________”.
八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
Maria: 76. ______________________， Kangkang?
Kangkang: I'm ding sme shpping n the Internet. It's a little cheaper.
Maria: 77. ______________________________？
Kangkang: I can find infrmatin, send emails, listen t music, watch mvies and s n. I can als chat with my grandmther face t face.
Maria: That's great! The Internet makes the wrld smaller. 78. ________________？
Kangkang: Mm, let me find ut the infrmatin nline.
(Five minutes later. )
Kangkang: A special language makes cmputers talk with each ther.
Maria: 79. ______________________？
Kangkang: Scientists started t study the Internet in the 1960s and made it int use in the 1990s.
Maria: 80. __________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达(计15分)
为了激发青少年的想象力和创造力，你们学校将在下周举办以“I want t invent…”为主题的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇发言稿参加该比赛。
写作提示: 1. 你产生发明的想法的时间；
2. 你想发明的物品；
3. 你想发明该物品的理由。
写作要求: 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；
2. 100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening！
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the science museum?
M: Sure. Yu can g with me. I'm ging there, t.
Q: Where will the tw speakers g?
2. M: What d yu think is the mst interesting inventin, Helen?
W: I think the mst interesting inventin is the camera.
Q: What des Helen think is the mst interesting inventin?
3. W: Lk at the new inventin. D yu knw what it is used fr?
M: Maybe it's used fr planting vegetables in space.
Q: What might this new inventin be used fr?
4. W: Peter, I've never been t the science museum. Can yu g with me this weekend?
M: Srry, Linda. I have been there fur times. Why nt g t the art museum?
Q: Where des Linda want t g this weekend?
5. M: What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
W: The car.
Q: What des the wman think is the mst useful inventin?
6. M: When did cars becme ppular?
W: At the start f the 20th century.
Q: What are they talking abut?
7. M: Wh's this man?
W: He is Thmas Edisn. He invented the light bulb in 1879.
Q: When was the light bulb invented?
8. M: Wh gt a better mark in science，Paul r Alice?
W: Paul is better at science than Alice.
Q: What subject is Paul better at than Alice?
9. W: Hw ften d yu use yur cmputer?
M: Every day.
Q: Hw ften des the by use his cmputer?
10. M: What d yu use the mbile phne t d?
W: T surf the Internet.
Q: What des the wman use the mbile phne t d?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Mr. Jrdan, I heard yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes，that's true. I had my first inventin twenty years ag.
W: Yu're s smart! What was it used fr?
M: Cutting grass.
W: Sunds s interesting. What are yu ding nw?
M: Well，I'm trying t invent a machine t lk after babies.
W: Great jb!
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Tday let's talk abut scientific inventins. What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin?
M: The cmputer, I think.
W: Why d yu think s?
M: Life is mre cnvenient because f it.
W: But can it wrk with n electricity?
M: Oh, n. I am cnfused. Tell me the answer, please.
W: The wheel. Tday we'll study the histry f the wheel. Please pen the bk and turn t page 87.
二、听填信息
Gerge Stephensn was brn in 1781 in a pr family. He had t start wrk when he was nly eight. When Gerge was furteen, he became his father's helper. He ften studied engines carefully in his free time. Sn he became a very gd wrker thugh he culd nt read r write.
He began t learn English when he was seventeen years ld. Every day after he did twelve hurs f hard wrk, he tk lessns frm a yung teacher.
On his eighteenth birthday, he wrte his wn name fr the first time. Gerge invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest ne amng them.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABCBC 6～10: CBBAC 11～15: ACCBA
二、16. eight 17. his free time 18. English
19. yung teacher 20. train
第二部分
三、A)21～25: BCADB 26～30: CCBBD
B)31～35: ABCAB 36～40: DABCD
四、第一节:
A)41～43: BBD
B)44～46: DBA
47. D 点拨: 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段是总体提出由于科技的发展，我们的生活出现了越来越多的变化。第二、三、四段分别介绍了智能安全系统，智能温控装置和智能音箱，最后一段用总结性的语言预测未来我们的家会变得更智能。所以全文的结构是: 总一分一总。 故选D。
C)48. C
49. B 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with cmmn cars, such electric cars give ut n CO2”以及“while we are driving, the air will mve thrugh cars and the CO2 will be gt in. ”可知选B。
50. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“Cmpared with cmmn cars, such electric cars give ut n CO2, but the battery can als make ur air arund us dirty and dangerus. S, the cst f dealing with it isn't lw. ”可知，本段讲述ZEM也有缺点。故选C。
第二节:
51～55: BCAED
五、56. Since then 57. keep in tuch with 58. better at
59. invented 60. instead f
六、61. mst 62. inventin 63. infrmatin 64. first
65. until 66. makes 67. S 68. keeping
69. themselves 70. warmer
七、71. gds
72. Nvember 1st
73. Hell Kitty's pet cat
74. speaks frm her heart
75. Hell Kitty
八、76. What are yu ding
77. What else can yu d nline
78. Hw des it wrk
79. When did it cme int being
80. I'm sure the Internet will becme mre and mre imprtant t us
九、 Gd mrning, everyne!
Withut inventins, we can't have a happy life. S since I was yung, I've dreamed f inventing smething that can help t imprve the envirnment. Several days ag, I came up with a gd idea fr my inventin. It's a special bx which is used fr hlding waste. It can mve and speak different languages. As sn as peple thrw away waste n the grund, it will be cleaned up by the bx at nce. At the same time, the bx will tell peple nt t d that again. Of curse, my bx wn't cst t much. In this way, mre cleaners and mney can be saved. What d yu think f my inventin? Will it be helpful in imprving the envirnment?
Thank yu fr listening!
Cl driverless bus
Aplng is a new kind f driverless (无人的) bus. It can hld furteen peple and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws the traffic rules. It will stp every time when it sees the red “stp” sign.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne! I'm Xiaice. I lk like a 17­year­ld girl. I can talk with yu. And I'm gd at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend！
Ppular AI artist
Lk at this beautiful picture. It sld fr abut 3，000，000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk frm a famus artist(画家), such as Vincent van Ggh. It's frm an AI artist.
The AI artist studied ver 15，000 pictures t learn hw t draw. Nw it is ne f the mst ppular artists in the wrld.
Wrld's first AI anchr
Hey, lk! Qiu Ha is a famus Chinese anchr(主播). It is the wrld's first AI anchr.
It lks and speaks just like a persn. It can speak bth Chinese and English. It can wrk 24 hurs withut any mistakes(错误).
A. Here is an example
B. They are imprtant and they make ur lives better
C. Yu can be an inventr, t
D. S it is pssible fr us t invent smething new arund us
E. In this way, he made a tthbrush
F. Nt all clever persns can create things
G. They can be used nly in sme places in the wrld
invent, they, until, much, keep, s, warm, make, ne, infrmatin