初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 3 Computers同步训练题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 3 Computers同步训练题，文件包含Unit3学情评估doc、Unit3学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. It's ￥4, 999. B. It's a new cmputer.
C. I have nly ne cmputer.
( )2. A. The screen. B. The keybard.
C. The muse.
( )3. A. It's easy t use a laptp. B. It's easy t use a desktp.
C. Yes, it is.
( )4. A. She desn't have a cmputer.
B. Cmputers are very useful.
C. N, she desn't think s.
( )5. A. Yes, they are. B. Laptps.
C. Cmputers are very expensive.
( )6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a training centre.
C. In a cmputer cmpany.
( )7. A. Smetimes. B. Never.
C. Always.
( )8. A. Once a mnth. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year.
( )9. A. Tina. B. Mna.
C. Susan.
( )10. A. Mary. B. The by.
C. Mary's mther.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Why didn't the girl finish her hmewrk?
A. Because she frgt t d her hmewrk.
B. Because she always played nline games all day.
C. Because she was ill and didn't have time t d it.
( )12. What is the girl ging t d befre breakfast tmrrw?
A. She is ging t schl. B. She is ging t take a bus.
C. She is ging t take a run.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ben's cusin. B. The by's cusin.
C. The girl's cusin.
( )14. When did Ben start t play tennis?
A. When he was six. B. At the age f five.
C. Five years ag.
( )15. What is Ben ging t be when he grws up?
A. A cmputer prgrammer. B. A tennis player.
C. A prfessinal singer.
二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Btswana is a cuntry in the ________ f Africa.
17. Btswana has a ppulatin f abut 2. 3________.
18. Nw Btswana has becme ne f the ________________ in Africa.
19. There are mre than 700 public primary schls and ver ________ public middle schls in Btswana.
20. ________ is the mst ppular sprt in Btswana.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Perhaps yu have learned a lt __21____ the Internet, but what is it? D yu knw? The Internet is a netwrk. It uses the telephne __22____ millins f cmputers tgether arund the wrld.
Maybe that desn't __23____ interesting. But when yu've jined t the Internet, there are lts f things yu can d. Yu can __24____ emails t yur friends, and they can get them in a few secnds. Yu can __25____ deal with all kinds f infrmatin n WWW—Wrld Wide Web.
There __26____ many different kinds f cmputers nw. They all can be jined t the Internet. Mst f them are small machines sitting n __27____ desks at hme, but there are still many thers in schls, ffices r large cmpanies.
There are lts f places fr yu t g int __28____ Internet. Fr example, yur schl may have the Internet. Yu can use it during classes. Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming __29____. It is pssible fr yu t wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt t get and send the infrmatin yu need. Yu can buy r sell whatever yu want by Internet. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin n the Internet is in English? S __30____ will English be like tmrrw?
( )21. A. f B. abut
C. / D. at
( )22. A. t jin B. jin
C. jining D. jined
( )23. A. hear B. listen
C. sund D. listen t
( )24. A. sends B. sending
C. t send D. send
( )25. A. t B. als
C. either D. as well
( )26. A. is B. was
C. were D. are
( )27. A. peple B. peples
C. peples' D. peple's
( )28. A. the B. a
C. an D. /
( )29. A. larger and larger B. smaller and smaller
C. strnger and strnger D. lder and lder
( )30. A. wh B. why
C. hw D. what
B
Tny and Julie live in England. They dn't have __31__ children r animals at hme. But they have a rbt. Her name is Amy. Amy can sing sngs and tell __32__ t make them laugh. She ften helps them ck meals, s she becmes ne f Tny and Julie's family __33__.
Tny is 54 years ld. He is the father and __34__ f Amy. He likes rbts very much. Tny has a rbt cmpany. The cmpany makes and __35__ rbts like Amy. Julie als wrks in this cmpany. She said, “We wrk very hard, frm 7: 30 in the mrning until late int __36__. We ften arrive hme at arund 10: 00 p. m. But it desn't feel like wrking because we __37__ this jb s much. ”
Amy is a lt like a human __38__. “She can recgnize(认出)yur face. She is a rbt that knws wh yu are. She knws yur likes and dislikes. And she ften __39__ letters t me as I can't see well. I'll never feel __40__ any mre! Amy is my child！” said Tny.
( )31. A. few B. any
C. sme D. many
( )32. A. jkes B. lies
C. names D. clrs
( )33. A. wrkers B. rules
C. members D. pets
( )34. A. speaker B. wrker
C. visitr D. inventr
( )35. A. sells B. buys
C. plays D. draws
( )36. A. the mrning B. the nn
C. the afternn D. the night
( )37. A. enjy B. hate
C. finish D. cntrl
( )38. A. teacher B. dctr
C. child D. parent
( )39. A. sings B. reads
C. says D. writes
( )40. A. angry B. tired
C. fantastic D. lnely
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
,[科学素质·技术产品体验])
Are yu interested in rbts? There will be a rbt shw and yu can't miss it!
( )41. Hw can visitrs buy tickets?
A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.
C. By visiting the website. D. By ging t Star City Hall.
( )42. What is the rbt Lisa gd at?
A. Making dumplings. B. Telling stries.
C. Ding sprts. D. Speaking languages.
( )43. When will the rbt shw finish?
B
Shpping n the Internet r shpping nline is becming mre and mre ppular. Mre and mre peple are using the Internet t buy things. Why d peple use the Internet t shp? Sme peple say it is mre cnvenient. They dn't have t leave their hmes t rder smething and they can shp fr anything they want. Sme peple can find things fr sale that they can't find in the stres. Other peple say they can find better prices n the Internet.
If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, yu can use a credit card (信用卡). Yu can apply it frm a bank. Yu have t give yur credit card number and infrmatin t the website and the bank can send the mney t the stre ver the Internet.
Yu have t be sure that the stre will nt use yur infrmatin in a wrng way. And if yu dn't want smene t get yur credit card number t buy smething, yu shuld always be careful with yur credit card number because peple smetimes steal credit card numbers.
Fr peple wh are t nervus t shp nline, the Internet is a gd place fr windw­shpping. Windw­shpping is when yu g t a stre and lk at things fr sale, yu dn't plan t buy anything. Yu can see all kinds f things and hw much they cst. Yu can visit stres with branches near yu, r yu can visit stres that are nly n the Internet.
( )44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut shpping nline accrding t the passage?
A. It can save peple a lt f truble.
B. Nervus peple chse t shp nline.
C. Peple dn't have t use their credit card.
D. Peple can buy nly a few things n the Internet.
( )45. If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, yu need t ____.
A. find a shp near yur hme
B. knw hw t search the Internet
C. knw all the peple in the nline shps
D. get a credit card frm a bank
( )46. What des “windw­shpping” (in Paragraph 4) mean?
A. Buying things immediately frm the stre windws.
B. Buying things carefully frm the Internet.
C. Lking at things frm the stre windws r Internet withut buying them.
D. Visiting different kinds f nline stres and getting things fr sale.
( )47. What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Shpping nline B. Windw­shpping
C. Peple and shpping D. Making use f the Internet
C
Hw much time d yu spend lking at yur smartphne r cmputer every day? These electrnic devices(电子设备)help us in many ways, but they may als cause health prblems.
T much screen time can cause yur eyes t feel dry and sre and is nt gd fr yur eyesight. T help yur eyes stay healthy, fllw the “20­20­20”rule: After 20 minutes' use f eyes, lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Yur eyes aren't the nly parts f yur bdy that culd becme wrse frm using electrnic devices. Peple wh write a lt f text messages can develp the “texting thumb”， which will lead t the lss f grip strength(抓力).
Scientific research shws that smartphnes can als hurt yur mind. One f the biggest prblems is that using smartphnes can affect(影响)yur sleep patterns. Dctrs say the screen light stps yu frm feeling sleepy. S they advise peple nt t use smartphnes fr at least ne hur befre trying t sleep.
Anther serius danger is Internet addictin(沉迷). Many peple turn t the Internet t make light f feelings f stress, sadness, and lneliness. Over time, they might start t depend n the Internet and feel wrried if they're nt nline. T stp yurself frm falling int this kind f truble, cntrl the time yu spend n electrnic devices.
T use yur smartphne r cmputer safely, just make sure yu fllw the advice. Als, remember that there is mre t life than lking at an electrnic screen.
( )48. The first“20”f the “20­20­20”rule in the passage means____.
A. hw lng yu use yur eyes
B. hw ften yu take a break
C. hw far yu lk at things frm yu
D. hw many things yu need t d at the break
( )49. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that____.
A. t much screen time wn't cause eye prblems
B. “texting thumbs”will make yur eyes dry and sre
C. peple will feel sad when they use the Internet
D. it's hard fr peple t sleep because f the screen light
( )50. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t(指代) ____.
A. cmputer games
B. several serius mind prblems
C. peple wh have Internet addictin
D. feelings f stress, sadness and lneliness
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
I was brn in the cmputer age. 51. ________. They were already adults when the first persnal cmputer came ut. But with the develpment f technlgy, mre jbs need skills like typing, sending emails, etc.
When I was in middle schl, they started asking me t help them d things with cmputers. 52. ________. But my dad wuld make me stay up t finish his wrk. My parents even made me talk n the phne whenever there was smething wrng with ur cmputer.
After realizing my parents really need my help, 53. ________. After all, I wasn't brn t knw hw t use a cmputer. 54. ________？ I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can cmmunicate mre and share understanding.
I knw it's usually hard fr adults t learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful fr them. 55. ________. Parents and teenagers need t help each ther.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 明天我们能否爬山取决于天气条件。
Whether we can climb the muntain tmrrw r nt ______________ the weather cnditin.
57. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is ne f ________________ cuntries in the wrld.
58. 我正期待着参观故宫。
I'm ______________________________________ the Palace Museum.
59. 此外，我有很多好的建议关于如何培养英语学习兴趣。
________________________________， I have many gd suggestins n hw t cultivate interest in English learning.
60. 那个男孩以最快的速度游向了溺水者。
That by swam t the drwning persn __________________ fastest ________.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
Rbts have a lng histry. The first ne was 61. ________ by a Greek inventr(希腊发明家). Yu may see rbts in sme mvies. The rbts in these mvies are strnger, 62. ________ and cleverer than peple. In real life, mst rbts are used in factries. They d many 63. ________， difficult r bring jbs.
Sme peple can't lk after 64. ________ and rbts are used t help them. Fr example，sme peple can't see，s many f these peple use a dg t help themselves mve arund. This dg 65. ________ called a guide dg. 66. ________ are making a rbt t help them. In the future, rbts might take the place f(代替)these guide dgs.
Rbts are 67. ________ used in hspitals. At ne hspital，a rbt 68. ________ meals frm the kitchen t the sick peple's rms. It never lses its way 69. ________ it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer systems(系统).
In the future，rbts will wrk in space. They can help70. ________ in a lt f different ways. But rbts will never take the place f humans.
七、 任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分)
Hlidays in Space
Wednesday ，17 July, 2047
7: 00 Meet at the Earth Space Statin, Hustn, Texas, USA.
8: 00 Leave Earth in a spaceplane.
8: 30 Stp at the Milky Way star cafe fr breakfast ( ht chclate and cake).
9: 30 Put n spacesuits (航天服). Get n the KB6 Adventure space rcket.
12: 00 Arrive n the Mn. Walk arund and take phts.
12: 30 G t the Armstrng Mn restaurant fr lunch ( chicken salad ). Take ff spacesuits t eat.
1: 30 Catch a Mn bus t g t the space prt.
2: 00 Get n the KB6 Adventure space rcket again. Fly t the Galactica Htel.
71. Hw will peple leave Earth?
They will leave Earth ____________________________________.
72. Where can peple stp fr breakfast?
Peple can stp fr breakfast ____________________________________.
73. What can peple d n the Mn?
They can ____________________________________ n the Mn.
74. What will peple have fr lunch?
They will have ____________________________________ fr lunch.
75. When will peple fly t the Galactica Htel?
They will fly t the Galactica Htel ____________________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
(Tw friends are talking abut ne's new jb. )
A: Hey, Sam, yu lk s happy. Is there any gd news?
B: 76. ____________________， I have gt a new jb.
A: A new jb? It seems that yu like it very much. 77. ____________________？
B: A cmputer prgrammer. Yu knw I am gd at cmputer prgramming.
A: Cngratulatins!
B: 78. ____________. I will have a celebratin party in my huse tmrrw. Wuld yu jin us?
A: Yes，I'd lve t. 79. ____________________________？
B: Let's meet at 5 'clck in the afternn.
A: OK, see yu!
B: 80. ____________ !
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是Emma，你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. M: Yur new cmputer is s nice. Maybe it is expensive.
W: It's ￥4，999.
Q: Hw much is the cmputer?
2. M: I dn't knw hw t type n the cmputer. Can yu tell me?
W: Sure, yu can use the keybard t type.
Q: What d we use fr typing?
3. M: Which is easier t carry arund, a laptp r a desktp?
W: Of curse it is a laptp.
Q: Is a laptp easier t carry arund than a desktp?
4. M: Cmputers can d lts f things. Are they cleverer than us?
W: I dn't think s.
Q: Des the wman think cmputers are cleverer than human beings?
5. M: I want t buy a cmputer，but I dn't have enugh mney. Can yu tell me which kind f cmputer I shuld buy?
W: I think yu shuld buy a laptp. It is nt t expensive.
Q: Which kind f cmputer is cheaper, desktps r laptps?
6. M: S, why d yu want t be a cmputer prgrammer?
W: Well, I dn't like wrking in the fast fd restaurant any mre, and I want t make mre mney.
Q: Where des the wman wrk nw?
7. M: D yu like playing cmputer games?
W: N. They are bring. I never play them.
Q: Hw ften des the wman play cmputer games?
8. M: Des Jhn ften eat junk fd?
W: Nt ften. He eats it nce a mnth.
Q: Hw ften des Jhn eat junk fd?
9. M: Hey, Tina. Wh's the girl with glasses in the pht?
W: She's my best friend Susan. The girl next t her is Mna.
Q: Wh's the girl with glasses in the pht?
10. M: Hey, Mary，I will g t wrk in America next mnth.
W: If yu d that, yu will miss yur mther.
Q: Wh will g t America?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Winnie，yu lk unhappy. What's up?
W: Oh，Greg. I didn't finish my hmewrk.
M: I'm nt surprised.
W: Why nt?
M: Yu always sit in frnt f the cmputer and play nline games all day.
W: Maybe yu're right. I didn't pen my bks in the last fur days.
M: Yu shuldn't spend t much time n the cmputer.
W: I am als getting fatter.
M: I think yu shuld d sprts every day.
W: I knw. Wuld yu like t take a ten­minute run with me befre breakfast every day?
M: N prblem. See yu tmrrw mrning.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: D yu knw the by with sunglasses?
W: Yes, he is my cusin Ben.
M: Ww！Ben plays tennis very well. When did he start t play tennis?
W: When he was five years ld.
M: Is he ging t be a tennis player when he grws up?
W: N. He's ging t be a cmputer prgrammer.
二、听填信息
Btswana is a cuntry in the suth f Africa. It cvers an area f 581，730 square kilmeters and has a ppulatin f abut 2. 3 millin. Btswana was ne f the prest cuntries in the wrld in the past, but nw it has becme ne f the richest cuntries in Africa. There are mre than 700 public primary schls and ver 200 public middle schls in the cuntry. Peple in Btswana like t play sprts very much and ftball is the mst ppular sprt. Other ppular sprts are tennis, handball and glf.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABCCB 6～10: ABACB 11～15: BCCBA
二、16. suth 17. millin 18. richest cuntries
19. 200 20. Ftball
第二部分
三、A)21～25: BACDB 26～30: DDABD
B)31～35: BACDA 36～40: DACBD
四、第一节:
A)41～43: CAD
B)44～47: ADCA
C)48～50: ADC
第二节:
51～55: BDGEA
五、56. depends n 57. the ldest
58. lking frward t visiting 59. In additin
60. at the; speed
六、61. made 62. faster 63. dangerus 64. themselves
65. is 66. Scientists 67. als 68. takes
69. because 70. us
七、71. in a spaceplane
72. at the Milky Way star cafe
73. walk arund and take phts
74. chicken salad
75. at 2: 00 p. m
八、76. Yes 77. What's yur jb/ What is it
78. Thanks 79. When shall we meet 80. See yu
九、 We have many subjects at schl this year. I did a survey f my classmates abut sme f the subjects and this is what I fund.
Cmputer science is the mst ppular subject. We all like t wrk n cmputers, but we have nly ne class a week. Many students like art and histry. They think they are the mst interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are P. E. and music. We can relax during the classes. The mst bring subjects are English and Chinese. There are t many rules t learn the languages. Maths and physics are the mst difficult subjects. They are nt very easy t learn.
A. S I try t teach them patiently
B. Hwever, my parents weren't as lucky as me
C. It is hard fr them t use the cmputer
D. Smetimes I had hurs f hmewrk t d
E. Hw can I help them use cmputers
F. I can't understand my parents
G. I try t be mre understanding
they, als, because, danger, fast, make, science, take, we, be
Cmputer science
The mst ppular
Art and histry
The mst interesting
Music and P. E.
The easiest
English and Chinese
The mst bring
Maths and physics
The mst difficult