初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias课堂检测

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级上册Unit 1 Encyclopaedias课堂检测，文件包含Unit1学情评估doc、Unit1学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. In 1452. B. In 1462.
C. In 1552.
( )2. A. Sunflwers. B. Mna Lisa.
C. The Last Supper.
( )3. A. Yes, he was. B. N, he wasn't.
C. Srry, I dn't knw.
( )4. A. Fr mre than 150 years.
B. Fr mre than 150 thusand years.
C. Fr mre than 150 millin years.
( )5. A. I dn't knw. B. N, they weren't.
C. Yes, they were.
( )6. A. A wrker. B. A writer.
C. A teacher.
( )7. A. In 1881. B. In 1888.
C. In 1891.
( )8. A. News reprts. B. Sprts shws.
C. Educatin shws.
( )9. A. When he was 25 years ld.
B. When he was 35 years ld.
C. When he was 45 years ld.
( )10. A. I dn't knw. B. Yes, she can.
C. N, she can't.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Which city is Lucy mving t?
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing.
C. Nanjing.
( )12. Why is Lucy mving?
A. Because her father has gt a jb there.
B. Because she is ging t university there.
C. Because she wants t meet her friends there.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Hw lng is the Great Wall?
A. Less than 10, 000 kilmeters.
B. Mre than 20, 000 kilmeters.
C. Abut 20, 000 kilmeters.
( )14. Why did they build the Great Wall?
A. T have fun. B. T prtect China.
C. T climb it.
( )15. Hw did the girl like the ancient(古代的)peple?
A. They were smart. B. They were strng.
C. They were stupid.
二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. On________ 30, 1835, Mark Twain was brn in Flrida, Missuri.
17. In 1847, his ________ died.
18. In 1865, he became a ________writer.
19. In ________, the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer came ut.
20. On April 21, 1910, he died but his bks are________________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Tm，the cat，and Jerry，the muse，are tw f the mst ppular cartn characters in the wrld. In the shrt cartn, Tm is always trying____21____ Jerry, but he never has __22__ success(成功). Almst every cartn ends with Tm in truble(麻烦)and Jerry laughing __23__ him. They fight a lt, but they __24____ lve each ther and wrk tgether. The stries are full f fun and their histry is lng.
William Hanna and Jseph Barbera bth wrked fr MGM in the late 1930s. Their bss tld them __25__ funny cartns. Tgether they thught f the idea f a cat and a muse. They thught it wuld be funny if __26__ muse was clever and always gt the cat int truble. In fact, the bss liked __27__ idea very much.
The first Tm and Jerry cartn appeared in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tm and Jerry cartns. Yu can imagine __28__ much peple lve them.
In ttal, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tm and Jerry cartns. The cartns were s gd that they __29__ a number f awards (奖项). The famus cat and muse are still ppular tday，__30__ we can still see the cartns n televisin arund the wrld.
( )21. A. catch B. t catch C. catching D. catched
( )22. A. lts B. sme C. any D. many
( )23. A. fr B. n C. in D. at
( )24. A. really B. real C. hardly D. hard
( )25. A. make B. made C. t make D. making
( )26. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )27. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
( )28. A. hw B. what C. that D. when
( )29. A. will win B. win C. wn D. are winning
( )30. A. r B. and C. but D. althugh
B
Jack's lve fr birds started when he made his first bird feeder abut six years ag. He filled the feeder with seeds, put it in his backyard and then __31__ started cming. He gt really __32__ in birds as mre came. Then he jined a lcal sciety. As he realized(意识到) that mre and mre birds were dying very __33__， he wanted t try his best t help them.
Besides what he has dne, he has his wn grup called Prtecting Our Birds. He des research abut birds, runs a website t __34__ peple abut birds and hw t help them. He als __35__ bxes fr birds. Nt lng ag, he fund that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead(死的) trees but they were ften cut dwn. S he began t make bluebird bxes fr the birds in rder t __36__ them. Nw he wants t use these bxes t take the place f(取代)the __37__ trees. He hlds these bxes up in trees and takes them dwn every __38__. He wants t see if the birds are nesting in them. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will __39__ prtecting natural ecsystems(生态系统).
“Researching birds is __40__ fr prtecting birds，” Jack says. “In rder t prtect birds, we have t learn and really knw abut the birds. ”
( )31. A. bees B. birds
C. peple D. scientists
( )32. A. nervus B. weak
C. bred D. interested
( )33. A. peacefully B. safely
C. quickly D. slwly
( )34. A. learn B. find
C. ask D. teach
( )35. A. builds B. breaks
C. lifts D. pushes
( )36. A. save B. sell
C. buy D. win
( )37. A. new B. dead
C. beautiful D. clean
( )38. A. year B. week
C. minute D. secnd
( )39. A. wait fr B. send fr
C. take part in D. hand in
( )40. A. simple B. usual
C. imprtant D. difficult
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
Rck climbing(攀岩) became a sprt in the late 1900s. But nw it becmes a ppular utdr activity. While rck climbing may still be necessary fr muntain climbing, mst peple just climb lw muntains fr fun.
If yu have ever dne rck climbing, yu will knw that it is nt a very easy sprt. Indr and utdr rck climbing bth need practice. What mst peple dn't knw is that rck climbing is ne f the sprts that depend n(取决于) yur bdy and mind.
T climb successfully, ne must use wnderful skills(技巧). One f the imprtant rules is t always have three parts f yur bdy n the rck face. Anther imprtant rule is that yur arms nly hld yu clse t the rck face while yur legs are pushing yu up. The clser yu are t the rck face, the easier it is t climb.
Rck climbing is a wnderful sprt. Once yu start t learn hw t climb, yu'll find mre fun. Peple wh like games such as chess playing r prblem­slving may lve rck climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way f thinking. Fr anyne wh wants t get int beautiful shape, rck climbing is a fun and gd way. Anyne wh enjys a difficult game and lves the utdrs shuld think f taking rck climbing as a new hbby.
( )41. When did rck climbing becme a sprt?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle f the 1900s.D. Late in the 1900s.
( )42. The chess players may like rck climbing because ____.
A. they'd like t get int beautiful shape
B. it is mre interesting than chess playing
C. it is like chess playing in the way f thinking
D. they really like t d sprts
( )43. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. When yu climb, yur arms push yu up.
B. Rck climbing is a very easy sprt.
C. Rck climbing is a kind f indr and utdr activity.
D. The clser yu are t the rck face, the mre difficult it is t climb.
B
The Palace Museum is als called the Frbidden City. It lies in the heart f Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial(皇帝的) palaces during the Ming and Qing Dynasties(朝代). It has a histry f mre than 600 years.
The Palace Museum is mre than 720，000 square meters in size. It is abut 961 meters lng and 753 meters wide, with abut 9，000 rms. In 1406, Chinese peple began t build it. The cnstructin was finally finished in 1420.
In 1925, the Frbidden City was changed int a museum. And it is als the largest museum in China. It has a cllectin f ne millin valuable artwrks, and mst f them belnged t the imperial families f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The museum is pen t the public nwadays. Tday, many visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit the Palace Museum.
( )44. What is anther name f the Palace Museum?
A. The Summer Palace. B. The Frbidden City.
C. The Great Wall. D. Tian'anmen Square.
( )45. When did peple start t build the Frbidden City?
A. In 1407. B. In 1406.
C. in 1420. D. In 1925.
( )46. Hw lng did it take t cmplete the cnstructin f the Frbidden City?
A. 40 years. B. 14 years.
C. 16 years. D. 41 years.
( )47. This passage mst prbably cmes frm ____.
A. a dictinary B. a ntebk
C. an encyclpaedia D. a strybk
C
Encyclpaedias can give yu facts and infrmatin abut all kinds f subjects. There are different kinds f encyclpaedias, such as the encyclpaedia f science and the encyclpaedia f music.
D yu knw which encyclpaedia the fllwing tw articles are frm?
Philippe Bizt
Philippe Bizt is a famus Mime Master(哑剧大师) frm France. He was brn in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years ld. Since then, he has never stpped studying it. At the age f 20, he gt the “Internatinal Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shws t peple acrss the wrld. Bizt thinks living in a wrld withut wrds makes peple imagine. With n ther things r cnversatins, Bizt gives the shws nly by using his bdy, gestures and facial expressins(面部表情).
Special Sea Animals
D yu knw that nt nly the fish but als sme animals live in the sea? Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air. The blue whale is the wrld's biggest animal. There are ther sea animals t. One is called the dlphin. Dlphins need air t live. They breathe air as whales d. Dlphins are very clever.
They smetimes seem t speak t each ther. Many ther animals live near the sea. Seals and tters(水獭) lve the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants.
( )48. What des the underlined wrd “gestures” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 语言 B. 手势
C. 感受 D. 态度
( )49. Which f the fllwing is a fish?
( )50. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Encyclpaedias can give facts abut science and music.
B. Bizt didn't say any wrds when he was giving a shw.
C. The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water.
D. Seals and tters eat smaller fish and sea plants.
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
The smart wristband, a new welcming prduct(产品), is changing ur lifestyle. 51. ________. And there are als many different brands t chse frm, such as Huawei r Xiami.
Here are the reasns why peple chse a wristband.
52. ________. The wristband can als be cnnected t the smart phne. Yu are able t use it t answer the phne, but a traditinal watch can never d that.
Besides, the smart wristband lks attractive. 53. __________. We ften see teenagers wearing wristbands.
Thirdly, at present, many peple have realized the imprtance f health. Sme peple play sprts every day t keep healthy. 54. ________. The wristband shws the results every day and yu'll knw whether yu achieve yur aim (目标)r nt.
Hwever, sme parents are still against using it. 55. ________. They think the teenagers are under the radiatin(辐射) all the time.
Each cin has tw sides. Use it r nt, it's up t yu.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。
We finally ________________the truth f this event.
57. 汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。
Tm visited his grandparents ________________________ during his summer vacatin.
58. 有了这个发明，你可以看电视和擦地板同时进行。
With the ____________， yu can watch TV and clean the flr at the same time.
59. 鲍勃经常和他的爷爷奶奶饭后散步。
Bb ften ____________________ after dinner with his grandparents.
60. 这些动物很久以前就灭绝了， 但科学家们仍在做大量关于它们的研究。
These animals ______________ lng ag, but scientists are still ding a lt f research abut them.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
D yu knw the painting Sistine Madnna?
It's an 61. ________ painter called Raphael painted it.
Raphael (Raffaell Santi)was 62. ________ in Urbin，Italy in 1483, and his father was a painter.
When Raphael grew up, his father fund he was 63. ________ in painting. S the father began t teach Raphael 64. ________ t draw. Unluckily, his father died a few years later. Then Raphael learned t paint 65. ________ a very famus painter named Perugin. In 1500, he became an independent(独立的) 66. ________ like his father. Frm 1501 t 1508, Raphael 67. ________ in cities in central Italy like Siena and Flrence. And then he 68. ________ a famus painter. Raphael died at 37，69. ________ he painted many famus wrks like Sistine Madnna, The Schl f Athens, and Madnna and Child with the Bk.
On April 29, 2021, a tw­mnth exhibitin named Raphael and the Classical Cann 70. ________ in the Nanshan Museum in Shenzhen. 68 artwrks frm Raphael and sme ther Italian artists were n shw.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分)
D yu knw Ordinary Wrld(《平凡的世界》)? It is ne f the best nvels(小说)f Lu Ya.
Lu Ya was ne f the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weigu. He was brn in 1949 in Shaanxi Prvince. His family was very pr. He began writing nvels when he was a cllege student.
After finishing schl，he became an editr(编辑)f Yanhe magazine. In 1982，Lu Ya published (出版)his first nvel Life，and it was made int a film in 1984. Then Lu Ya became famus all ver China. In 1988，Lu Ya finished his mst famus wrk Ordinary Wrld. It made Lu Ya win the Ma Dun Literature Prize later.
The nvel has three parts and shws the lives f cmmn peple in China. It tells the stries f tw yung men in the pr cuntryside, Sun Shaping and Sun Shaan. It describes the yung men's striving (奋斗)t change their lives and the great changes in Chinese sciety at that time. Sadly，Lu Ya died in 1992. Peple in China will never frget the great writer.
71. Wh wrte Ordinary Wrld?
______________wrte it.
72. When did Lu Ya begin writing nvels?
He began writing nvels when he was______________________.
73. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
It refers t______________________.
74. What des the nvel Ordinary Wrld shw?
It shws______________________________________________.
75. Hw many nvels are mentined(提及)in this passage?
The passage mentins ________________nvel(s).
八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, I'm a reprter frm ur schl newspaper. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: OK.
A: Mst f the students in ur schl have pen pals. 76. ____________________？
B: Yes, I d. Her name is Tina. She is frm Australia.
A: 77. ________________________？
B: Yes. And she can even speak a little Chinese. We ften help each ther.
A: Oh, yu are great. 78. ____________________________？
B: She is tall and thin. She has lng curly blnde hair. She is utging.
A: Ww. What des she want t be?
B: She wants t be a guide. 79. ______________________________.
A: That's great. Wuld yu like t intrduce her t me? I want t be her pen pal t.
B: 80. __________________________. I think she will be happy. Here is her email.
A: Thank yu.
B: Yu're welcme. Bye.
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。
写作要点:
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: 鲵宝宝Ni Baba 吉祥物masct 大鲵giant salamander
Dear Peter，
I'm happy t hear frm yu. It's my hnr t tell yu smething abut the masct. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, the giant salamander.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I hpe t see yu in Zhangjiajie. Let's enjy the beautiful sights.
Yurs，
Li Juan
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. M: D yu knw when da Vinci was brn?
W: Yes, I d. He was brn in 1452.
Q: When was da Vinci brn?
2. M: Tday I went t the Art Museum. D yu knw what da Vinci's mst famus painting is?
W: Mna Lisa.
Q: What's da Vinci's mst famus painting?
3. M: D yu think da Vinci was a painter?
W: I think s. Yu can lk it up in an encyclpaedia.
Q: Was da Vinci a painter?
4. M: Did dinsaurs live n Earth fr a lng time?
W: Yes. Perhaps fr mre than 150 millin years.
Q: Hw lng did dinsaurs live n Earth?
5. M: It's said that sme dinsaurs were as small as chickens. Is that true?
W: Yes. Sme were very small, but sme were very big.
Q: Were sme dinsaurs as small as chickens?
6. M: D yu knw Ba Jin?
W: Of curse. He was a famus writer in China.
Q: What did Ba Jin d?
7. M: Can yu tell me when Lu Xun was brn?
W: Certainly. My teacher tld me that he was brn in 1881.
Q: When was Lu Xun brn?
8. M: Ann, what kind f prgram d yu like best, news reprts, sprts shws r educatin shws?
W: I like sprts shws best.
Q: What kind f prgram des Ann like best?
9. M: I want t knw smething abut Mzart. Can yu help me?
W: N prblem. Mzart died when he was 35 years ld.
M: What a pity!
Q: When did Mzart die?
10. M: Jenny, culd yu tell me smething abut Red Star ver China?
W: Srry, I haven't read it.
Q: Can Jenny tell anything abut Red Star ver China?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: Lucy, I hear that yu're mving t Beijing.
W: Yes. My father has gt a jb there.
M: Oh, that's great! But I will miss yu.
W: Me, t. Let's keep in tuch.
M: OK. Dn't frget t call me when yu get there.
W: I wn't. See yu later.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Frank, which is the lngest wall in the wrld?
M: It's the Great Wall in China.
W: Hw lng is it?
M: It's mre than 20，000 kilmeters lng.
W: Ww, it's s lng. Wh built it?
M: The ancient Chinese peple did.
W: Why did they build it?
M: The main reasn was t prtect China.
W: Ww. They were s smart.
M: Yes. The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus buildings in the wrld.
W: Can yu shw me n the map?
M: OK. Let's g t lk at the map at the back f the classrm.
二、听填信息
Mark Twain was an American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhrne Clemens. His mst famus bks are The Adventures f Tm Sawyer and The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain was brn in Flrida, Missuri n Nvember 30, 1835. His father died in 1847. Mark Twain had t leave schl and wrk. He did many jbs befre he became a successful writer in 1865. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer, a bk fr readers f all ages, came ut in 1876. The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn came ut in 1884. Mark Twain als wrte many ther bks. He died n April 21, 1910, but his bks are still ppular.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: ABACC 6～10: BABBC 11～15: BABBA
二、16. Nvember 17. father 18. successful 19. 1876
20. still ppular
第二部分
三、A)21～25: BCDAC 26～30: CBACB
B)31～35: BDCDA 36～40: ABBCC
四、第一节:
A)41～43: DCC
B)44～46: BBB
47. C 点拨: 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了北京的故宫，列举了一些基本知识， 最可能出自一本百科全书。故选C。
C)48～49: BD
50. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the whale is nt a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it cmes up fr air. ”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。故选C。
第二节:
51～55: CEADB
五、56. fund ut 57. in the cuntryside 58. inventin
59. ges fr a walk 60. died ut
六、61. Italian 62. brn 63. interested 64. hw
65. frm 66. painter 67. wrked 68. became
69. but 70. pened
七、71. Lu Ya 72. a cllege student
73. Ordinary Wrld
74. the lives f cmmn peple in China
75. tw/2
八、76. D yu have a pen pal
77. Can she speak English
78. What des she lk like
79. She likes travelling
80. Of curse
九、Dear Peter，
I'm happy t hear frm yu. It's my hnr t tell yu smething abut the masct. In fact, the masct was designed frm the prtected animal in Zhangjiajie, the giant salamander.
We call it Ni Baba. It has a rund smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nse and a small muth. I think it is a little fat but lvely. Lk, it is waving its little hands and saying hi t yu. It is friendly, isn't it? Next, d yu knw why we call it Baba? As far as I can see, it is t prtect the animal. If yu cme t Zhangjiajie, yu can't miss it.
I hpe t see yu in Zhangjiajie. Let's enjy the beautiful sights.
Yurs，
Li Juan
A. It's very ppular amng teenagers because it's cl enugh
B. In their pinin, wearing wristbands fr a lng time may cause cancer
C. Mre and mre peple prefer t chse a smart wristband in their daily life
D. It's helpful t knw hw far they have run r hw many steps they have gt
E. First f all, it can tell the time like a nrmal watch
F. Teenagers dn't ften wear them
G. Parents think they shuld buy ne fr their kids
interest, Italy, wrk, brn, hw, frm, paint, pen, becme, but
Name
Ni Baba
Appearance(外貌)
rund face, big eyes…
Meaning(象征意义)
be friendly…
say hi t…
prtect the animal…
…
…