2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案沪教版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案沪教版），文件包含期中学情评估doc、期中学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: (共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. A musician.B. An inventr.
C. A scientist.
( )2. A. T her friend. B. T anybdy else.
C. T nbdy.
( )3. A. 88061213. B. 88161213.
C. 88601312.
( )4. A. Black. B. Red.
C. Yellw.
( )5. A. Her father. B. Her mther.
C. Her sister.
( )6. A. A pilt. B. An engineer.
C. A dctr.
( )7. A. Vlleyball. B. Badmintn.
C. Baseball.
( )8. A. Ht. B. Cld.
C. Warm.
( )9. A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a shp.
( )10. A. At 9：30. B. At 9：00.
C. At 8：30.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw lng can Sandy use her cmputer every day?
A. Fr half an hur. B. Fr ne hur.
C. Fr tw hurs.
( )12. What des Daniel like ding n his cmputer?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Watching matches.
C. Listening t music.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What happened t the man?
A. He missed the train. B. He hit his leg.
C. He lst his bag just nw.
( )14. Where did it happen?
A. In the library. B. In the park.
C. At the bank.
( )15. What's the man's telephne number?
A. 6822­3386. B. 6255­3366.
C. 8522­3385.
二、听填信息(每空一词)(共5小题, 计10分)
16. Edisn's jb in New Yrk was ________ machines.
17. The bss gave ________ t Edisn because he liked his new machines.
18. Edisn used the mney t ________ a factry.
19. Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephne in 1876.
20. Later Edisn made a ________ telephne than Bell.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
A
Once upn a time, there was a rich man in a small twn. One day, he wanted t make a trip t __21____ twn. He tried nt nly t take things t sell but als t take mney t buy things with. He made a decisin __22____ ten servants with him. They wuld help him carry the things and the fd n their trip. Befre they started, a little by ran up t the rich man __23____ asked t g with them.
The rich man said t __24____ little by, “Well, yu may g with us. But yu are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest f all my servants, s it seems that yu __25____ carry a heavy lad (担子). It's kay fr yu t chse the lightest ne. ” The by thanked his master but __26____ the biggest lad t carry. That was bread. “Yu are flish，” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest ne. ” The by said __27____ and lifted the lad gladly. On the trip, they walked __28____ days and at last they gt t the twn. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Because mst f the bread was eaten during the trip and nly __29____ was left when they arrived at the twn. D yu knw wh's __30____ f all the servants nw?
( ) 21. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( ) 22. A. take B. tk C. t take D. taking
( ) 23. A. and B. althugh C. r D. but
( ) 24. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 25. A. can't B. wn't C. needn't D. mustn't
( ) 26. A. chse B. chses C. chse D. will chse
( ) 27. A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. nbdy
( ) 28. A. fr B. in C. at D. n
( ) 29. A. many B. a few C. a little D. few
( ) 30. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
B
Hell, everyne! I'm a furteen­year­ld by in 2024. I want t tell yu what the year 2030 will be like. In 2030, I will grw up. Yes. I will be__31____ years ld. My parents want me t be a dctr when I grw up. Hwever, in fact, I want t be a__32____. I'm gd at science at schl. I think science can change the wrld.
In 2030, there will be mre __33____ in factries, even n the street. They will __34____ d almst everything that peple can d. That will make ur life much__35____.
Rbts will take peple's place t d lts f jbs. Then peple will have mre free time. But there will be mre pllutin __36____ s many factries. S will sme peple have t__37____ ther planets? I think s. Maybe I will live n the space statin. I think__38____ must play a part in saving the Earth, r nbdy will be able t live n the Earth in 2030. __39____ can we d? We can use __40____ water and plant mre trees.
( )31. A. 20 B. 23 C. 30 D. 35
( )32. A. pilt B. ck C. driver D. scientist
( )33. A. peple B. plants C. rbts D. animals
( )34. A. can B. be able t C. can't D. nt be able t
( )35. A. easier B. busier C. wrse D. bigger
( )36. A. such as B. in frnt f C. acrss frm D. because f
( )37. A. mve t B. pay fr C. wake up D. care abut
( )38. A. smene B. everyne C. everything D. smething
( )39. A. What B. Where C. When D. Wh
( )40. A. much B. mre C. less D. little
四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分)
A
( )41. Which special dish is the cheapest in Rnghe Restaurant?
A. Rice ndles. B. Tiramisu.
C. A sandwich. D. A hamburger.
( )42. Hw much are fur cupcakes?
A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan.
C. 40 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
( )43. Yu can rder fd frm Rnghe Restaurant by ____.
A. telephne B. Internet
C. WeChat D. email
B
Thmas Edisn lit up(点燃)the wrld with his inventin f the electric light. Withut him, the wrld might still be in the dark. Hwever, the electric light was nt his nly inventin. He als invented the mtin picture camera and 1，200 ther things. Abut every tw weeks he created smething new.
Thmas Edisn was brn in 1847. He attended schl fr nly three mnths. His mther taught him at hme, but Thmas was mstly self­educated.
He started experimenting at a yung age.
When he was 12 years ld, he gt his first jb. He became a newsby n a train. He did experiments n the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first wrk experience did nt end well. His bss fired him when he accidentally set fire t the flr f the train. Then Edisn wrked fr five years as a telegraph peratr, but he cntinued t spend much f his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)in 1868 fr a vte recrder run by electricity.
Thmas Edisn was ttally deaf in ne ear and the hard f hearing in the ther, but he thught f his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept cnversatins shrt s that he culd have mre time fr wrk. He always wrked 16 ut f every 24 hurs. Smetimes his wife had t remind him t sleep and eat.
Thmas Edisn died at the age f 84. He left a great many inventins that greatly imprved the quality f life all ver the wrld.
( )44. Hw ften did Edisn make a new inventin?
A. Abut every three days. B. Abut every furteen days.
C. Abut nce a week. D. Abut twice a week.
( )45. Hw was Edisn after he became deaf?
A. He kept psitive. B. He kept anxius.
C. He kept negative. D. He kept depressed.
( )46. Hw did Edisn study after he left schl?
A. His mther taught him.B. His teacher taught him.
C. He learnt by himself. D. Bth A and C.
( )47. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The use f the electric light.
B. Edisn and his experiments.
C. The imprtance f inventins.
D. The whle life f Edisn.
C
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs cntrlled the Earth. And there were different types f dinsaurs n the Earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, but all f them had very small brains. Later n, there weren't any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle Earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the Earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the Earth became cld and dry, the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What's anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals came t the Earth. Sme had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year，peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints(脚印) and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
( )48. When did dinsaurs cntrl the Earth?
A. When all the frests died ut.
B. When the Earth was warm and wet.
C. When the Earth was snwy.
D. When parts f the Earth became cld.
( )49. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dinsaurs were nt strng.
B. Dinsaurs left nthing n the Earth.
C. Scientists are trying t study dinsaurs.
D. Scientists knw everything abut dinsaurs.
( )50. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Dinsaurs Died Out
B. Where Dinsaurs Lived
C. When Dinsaurs Died Out
D. What Dinsaurs Lked Like
第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)
Nw, peple like t use emjis(表情符号) t shw their feelings. Mst emjis are yellw faces. 51. ________.
There are als sme pictures f animals, flwers, fd and ther things. Fr example, 52. ________. Yu can send it t yur friend n his r her birthday.
Emjis have been ppular amng cellphne users fr a lng time. Emjis first came ut in Japan in the 1990s. 53. ________. They fund it interesting t use emjis. Then they began t use them t talk with their friends. Sn the emjis became mre and mre ppular in Japan. 54. ________.
55. ________. Sme f the mst ppular emjis are the heart shape and the laughing­crying face. Oxfrd Dictinary chse the “face with tears f jy” as the mst ppular emji in the wrld.
五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)
56. 没有人知道恐龙灭绝的原因。
________________ why dinsaurs died ut.
57. 在歌唱比赛中，所有的歌手会互相挑战同一首歌。
In the singing cntest，all the singers will______________ each ther________ the same sng.
58. 现在人们可以用声音发送信息，这比使用键盘要快得多。
Nw peple can send messages with their vices. It is ________________ using keybards.
59. 如果你比较一下这些文章，你就会知道谁写得最好。
________ yu ________ these articles，yu'll knw wh writes the best.
60. 从那时起，北京以举办两届奥运会而闻名。
________________， Beijing has been famus fr hsting tw Olympic Games.
六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)
When mst peple learned t srt rubbish, a student in Hangzhu did smething mre than that—he created a smart bin by 61. ________.
Jiang Hatian's smart bin is made up f 62. ________ small bins, each with a cver n its tp t pen r clse. The bin can carry ut peple's instructins. Fr example, 63. ________ peple say “recyclable waste(可回收垃圾)” r “unrecyclable waste”， the crrect ne ut f the tw small bins will pen. When it's full f rubbish, the bin will nt pen. In this way, it wn't smell terrible. Als, the bin will make a lud sund if smene 64. ________ burning things in it. “It helps stp fires，” Jiang said.
Jiang came up with the idea f 65. ________ a smart bin t srt rubbish when he was in Grade 5. One day, he helped t take ut the rubbish and 66. ________ dustman tld him nt t mix all kinds f rubbish tgether. But he culdn't carry ut his plan until he tk 67. ________ which taught him t prgram(编程).
T make the dust bin as perfect as pssible, Jiang 68. ________ lts f cdes. He visited different places and asked fr advice. After tw years f hard wrk, he 69. ________ cmpleted his design. He is prud that he can d smething fr the envirnment. He hpes that mre peple can jin him and make the Earth much 70. ________.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分)
Greenland is the largest island(岛) in the wrld. It lies ff the nrtheast cast f Nrth America. Near Greenland is anther island. It's smaller. Its name is Iceland. D yu think that Greenland is green and warm? D yu think Iceland is white with ice?
If yu think s，yu are wrng. Few peple live in Greenland, and their huses are just near the sea. There are mre peple in yur hmetwn than in all f Greenland. That is because Greenland is nt green. Greenland is white. Mst f Greenland is cvered(覆盖) with ice. The ice cvering Greenland is higher than sme f the wrld's tall buildings.
What abut Iceland? Is it clder than Greenland? N, it isn't. Iceland has ice, but nt s much ice as Greenland. Iceland has a lt f ht springs(温泉). They give ut ht water and steam(蒸汽). S it is nt as cld as Greenland. And there are a lt mre peple wh live in Iceland.
71. Where is Greenland?
It lies ff the nrtheast cast f______________.
72. Where d the peple in Greenland mainly live?
The peple in Greenland mainly live________________.
73. Why is Greenland white?
Because mst f Greenland is cvered with________________.
74. What give the lcal peple ht water in Iceland?
The______________ give the lcal peple ht water in Iceland.
75. Why did the writer write this text?
The writer wanted t tell us sme knwledge abut________________________.
八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi，Lily! Lng time n see！76. ________________________？
B: Well, I went t China n my vacatin.
A: What d yu think f it?
B: 77. ______________________. I like Chinese fd and the friendly peple there.
A: Wh did yu g there with?
B: 78. ______________________. She likes travelling very much.
A: Did yu and yur sister exercise during the vacatin?
B: Yes, we did.
A: 79. ______________________________________？
B: Twice a week. We ften went ut t walk. Smetimes we went t the museums.
A: 80. ________________________？
B: I like Natinal Natural Histry Museum f China best. It's fun in it. I still want t g there nw.
A: Glad t hear that. Let's g t play table tennis，OK?
B: OK，let's g.
九、书面表达(计15分)
假如你叫李华，你给你的笔友Lucy写了一封信，信的内容如下，可适当发挥，词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点: 1. 上周五在上海举行了国际机器人展览(Internatinal Rbt Exhibitin)，展览会上有来自不同国家的各种各样的机器人；
2. 其中我最喜欢日本制造的机器人，因为它能帮助干家务，比如……
3. 将来我要专为老年人设计一种机器人，它能提醒老年人吃药……
4. 机器人有好处，也会带来麻烦，随着科技的发展，生活会因它们变得更美好。
要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实；
3. 注意单词的拼写和语法的应用。
Dear Lucy，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut rbts.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
I'm sure yu will like it very much. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、听选答案
第一节:
1. W: What's yur New Year's plan?
M: I am ging t take mre science lessns. I want t be a scientist.
Q: What des the by want t be?
2. M: What a beautiful card it is! When did yu buy it? And wh d yu want t send it t?
W: I didn't buy it. I made it fr myself. And I dn't want t send it t anyne.
Q: Wh is the girl ging t send the card t?
3. W: Tm，can yu tell me the phne number f the service center?
M: Yes, it's 88161213.
Q: What is the telephne number f the service center?
4. W: Excuse me, is this yur pen?
M: N, my pen is black. This ne is red. Maybe it's Lily's.
Q: What clr is the pen?
5. M: D yu have any plans fr the cming hliday, Jenny?
W: Yes, I will g smewhere beautiful t relax. But my mm and dad are bth busy, s I will g there with my sister.
Q: Wh is Jenny ging t travel with?
6. M: I want t be a pilt when I grw up. What abut yu?
W: I dream f being an engineer like my uncle in the future.
Q: What des the girl's uncle d?
7. M: D yu like vlleyball games?
W: Yes. But yu knw I like badmintn better.
Q: Which sprt des the wman like better?
8. M: Why can't we g fr a picnic tmrrw?
W: It's reprted that it'll snw tmrrw mrning.
Q: What's the weather like tmrrw?
9. M: Mm, I like this cmputer. It runs fast.
W: But it's a little expensive. Can yu chse a cheaper ne?
Q: Where are they prbably talking?
10. W: Why are yu still here? The party began half an hur ag.
M: Oh，my gsh! It's already nine 'clck. I frgt the time.
Q: When did the party begin?
第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hell，Daniel. Are yu ding yur hmewrk nw?
M: Hi，Sandy. I'm nt ding my hmewrk. I am watching a ftball match n my cmputer.
W: D yu usually use yur cmputer?
M: Yes，I d. I usually use it fr an hur every day.
W: Yu're lucky. I can use my cmputer fr half an hur every day and nly d my hmewrk n it.
M: I like watching matches, seeing films and reading news n my cmputer.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hell! Lst and Fund Office. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I lst my bag just nw.
W: Can yu tell me what clr it is?
M: Sure. It's black.
W: Where did yu lse it?
M: I think I lst it in the library.
W: May I have yur telephne number? If smene finds it, we will phne yu.
M: OK, it's 6822­3386. Thank yu!
二、听填信息
Thmas Edisn lst his first jb. Fr the next years he went arund the cuntry frm jb t jb. Finally Edisn went t New Yrk and fund a jb f fixing machines there. He als made new nes. The wner f the factry liked Edisn's new machines. He gave Edisn $40，000 fr them. Edisn used the mney t set up a factry in New Jersey. There were many peple wrking fr him. But he wrked harder than any f them. In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a telephne. But it culd carry vices nly a shrt way. Later Edisn made a better telephne. It culd carry vices a lng way.
第一部分
听力答案:
一、1～5: CCBBC 6～10: BBBCC 11～15: ABCAA
二、16. fixing 17. $40，000 18. set up 19. made
20. better
第二部分
三、A)21～25: CCADA 26～30: CCACD
B)31～35: ADCBA 36～40: DABAC
四、第一节:
A)41～43: CCA
B)44～47: BADD
C)48～50: BCA
第二节:
51～55: GBEAD
五、56. Nbdy knws 57. challenge; t
58. much faster than 59. If; cmpare
60. Since then
六、61. himself 62. tw 63. when 64. thrws
65. making 66. a 67. classes 68. wrte
69. finally 70. cleaner
七、71. Nrth America
72. near the sea
73. ice
74. ht springs
75. Greenland and Iceland
八、76. Where did yu g n vacatin
77. It's very wnderful
78. I went there with my sister
79. Hw ften did yu exercise
80. Which museum d yu like best
九、Dear Lucy，
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut rbts.
Last Friday, the Internatinal Rbt Exhibitin was held in Shanghai. There were all kinds f rbts frm different cuntries n shw. Amng all the rbts, I like the ne made in Japan best. It can help with husewrk. It can d the washing, shpping, cking and s n. In the future, I wuld like t design a rbt specially fr ld peple. It can remind ld peple t take medicine. It can call 120 when necessary. There are advantages f rbts and truble as well. But it is certain that ur life will be better with the develpment f science and technlgy.
I'm sure yu will like it very much. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Hua
A. A few years later, peple all ver the wrld began t use them
B. there is an emji f a birthday cake
C. yung Chinese peple like using the emjis t
D. There are ver 800 emjis tday
E. At that time, in Japan, sme yung peple were interested in them
F. D yu ften use emjis when yu chat with yur friends
G. They shw different feelings such as happiness and sadness
tw, a, thrw, class, final, him, clean, write, make, when