初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时同步练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时同步练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了写出下列单词的相应形式，英汉互译，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础达标
一、写出下列单词的相应形式
⑴ this (反义词)______⑵ these (反义词)_______
⑶ it (复数形式)______⑷ he (对应词)_________
⑸ sister (对应词）_______⑹ is nt (缩写)______
二、英汉互译
1.这把尺子
2.这些钥匙
3.那床被子
4.那些橙子
5.我的朋友
6.他的父母
7.her grandparents
8.yur pens
9.these jackets
10.thse maps
能力提升
一、单选题
1. —Are these his brthers?
—________.They are his cusins.
A．Yes, they are B．N, they aren't C．Yes, these are D．N, these aren't
2. —Is this yur ruler? —N, ______.
A. this isn’t B. it isn’t C. it’s nt D. they aren’t
3. Thse are my .
A. parents B. brther C. sister D. classmate
4. Here are tw jackets. are nice.
A. It B. He C. I D. They
5. —______?
—They are my friends, Catherine and Diana.
A. Hw are they B. Wh are they
C. What are they D. What clr are they
二、单词填空
1．Thse (be) my yellw pens.
2．The tw girls are my uncle's (daughter) .
3．—Are these yur cusins in the picture?
—Yes, (he) are.
4．—Is the wman yur mther?
—N. (her) is my aunt.
These (pht) are Jim’s
三、完成句子
1．这是我的妹妹凯特。
my sister Kate.
2．这些是我的兄弟们。
my brthers.
3．——他们是谁？
——他们是我的祖父母。
— they?
— my .
4．——那些是你的父母吗？
——是的，他们是。
— yur parents?
—Yes, are.
5．嗯，玩得开心！
Well, ！
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
My gd friend Lucy has a big family. Many members(成员) are in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her father′s brther and sister, her tw cusins and her. Alan and Gina are her grandparents. Nick and Snia are her parents. Paul is her father′s brther and Mna is her father′s sister. Dave is Paul′s first sn. He is 12.Tim is Dave′s brther. He is 10.
1. members are in Lucy′s family.
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine
2.Alan is Lucy’s___________.
A. grandfather B. father C. father′s brther D. brther
3.Lucy’s parents are__________.
A. Alan and Gina B. Nick and Snia C. Paul and Mna D. Dave and Mna
4.Tim is Lucy’s_________.
A. brther B. friend C. cusin D. sister
5.Paul has_________ sns.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Sectin A GF-3c 分层练习
基础达标
一、写出下列单词的相应形式
⑴ this (反义词)______⑵ these (反义词)_______
⑶ it (复数形式)______⑷ he (对应词)_________
⑸ sister (对应词）_______⑹ is nt (缩写)______
【答案】1.that 2.thse 3.they 4.she 5.brther 6.isn`t
二、英汉互译
1.这把尺子
2.这些钥匙
3.那床被子
4.那些橙子
5.我的朋友
6.他的父母
7.her grandparents
8.yur pens
9.these jackets
10.thse maps
【答案】1.this ruler 2.these keys 3.that quilt 4.thse ranges 5.my friend(s) 6.his parents
能力提升
一、单选题
1. —Are these his brthers?
—________.They are his cusins.
A．Yes, they are B．N, they aren't C．Yes, these are D．N, these aren't
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这些是他的兄弟吗？——不，他们不是。
Yes, they are.是的，他们是；N, they aren’t.不，他们不是；Yes, these are.是的，这些是；N, these aren’t.不，这些不是。根据下句话They are his cusins可知，这个回答应是否定的，先排除A和C。疑问句中用these，答语中应用they代替。故选B。
2. —Is this yur ruler? —N, ______.
A. this isn’t B. it isn’t C. it’s nt D. they aren’t
【答案】 B
【解析】用Is this/that提问，回答用it 代替。
3. Thse are my .
A. parents B. brther C. sister D. classmate
【答案】A
【解析】thse 那些指的不止一个人，故答案选A
4. Here are tw jackets. are nice.
A. It B. He C. I D. They
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词用法。这里指代jackets 复数故用they。答案选D
5. —______?
—They are my friends, Catherine and Diana.
A. Hw are they B. Wh are they
C. What are they D. What clr are they
【答案】B
【解析】用英语介绍朋友，学习用英语认知人的句型表达，根据回答应答语，结合四个选项问候的日常用语nice t meet yu，因此，答案是B。
二、单词填空
1．Thse (be) my yellw pens.
2．The tw girls are my uncle's (daughter) .
3．—Are these yur cusins in the picture?
—Yes, (he) are.
4．—Is the wman yur mther?
—N. (her) is my aunt.
These (pht) are Jim’s
【答案】
1．are 2．daughters 3．they 4．She 5．Phts
【解析】
1．句意：这是我的黄色的钢笔。一般现在时，要注意be动词的主谓一致原则，be动词用法可用顺口溜记住：我 (I) 用am，你(yu )用are， is跟着它（it）他（he）她(she)；单数(这，那，直接说某个人的名字等)is，复数（我们，你们，他们，这些，那些，两个以上一起作主语等）are，本句thse，那些，复数，故be动词用are。
2．句意：那两个女孩是我叔叔的女儿。根据主语“两个女孩”可知用复数形式daughters。
3．句意：在相片中，这些是你的表弟吗？ 是的，他们是我的表弟。Are these…? ：这是……吗？它的肯定回答是Yes， they are. 否定回答是N， they aren’t.结合句意和语境及所给词提示可知填they 。
4．句意：——这个女人是你的妈妈？ ——不是，她是我的姑姑。her是物主代词，只能作定语，放在名词前。is前是主语，故用her的人称代词的主格形式作主语，故填she。
5．句意：这些照片是吉姆的。根据修饰词these这些，后面的名词应该用复数形式，故填phts。
三、完成句子
1．这是我的妹妹凯特。
my sister Kate.
2．这些是我的兄弟们。
my brthers.
3．——他们是谁？
——他们是我的祖父母。
— they?
— my .
4．——那些是你的父母吗？
——是的，他们是。
— yur parents?
—Yes, are.
5．嗯，玩得开心！
Well, ！
【答案】
1． This is
2． These are
3． Wh’re They’re grandparents
4． Are thse they
5． have a gd day
【解析】
1．这是用This is表示。根据sister Kate可知谓语用单数，故填This is
2．这些用These表示，根据brthers可知谓语用复数，故填These are
3．根据“他们”可知谓语用复数，故填Wh are，答句也用They开头，祖父母为复数，故填grandparents.
4．那些用Thse表示，根据parents为复数，可知谓语用are，故填Are thse，肯定回答用they作主语。
5．玩得开心用have a gd day表示。固定用法。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
My gd friend Lucy has a big family. Many members(成员) are in her family: her grandparents, her parents, her father′s brther and sister, her tw cusins and her. Alan and Gina are her grandparents. Nick and Snia are her parents. Paul is her father′s brther and Mna is her father′s sister. Dave is Paul′s first sn. He is 12.Tim is Dave′s brther. He is 10.
1. members are in Lucy′s family.
A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine
2.Alan is Lucy’s___________.
A. grandfather B. father C. father′s brther D. brther
3.Lucy’s parents are__________.
A. Alan and Gina B. Nick and Snia C. Paul and Mna D. Dave and Mna
4.Tim is Lucy’s_________.
A. brther B. friend C. cusin D. sister
5.Paul has_________ sns.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
【答案】DABCA
【解析】 本文作者主要介绍了好朋友露西的家庭成员。
1.D 细节理解题。露西家有爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈,叔叔,姑姑,叔叔的两个儿子和露西,共九人。
2.A 细节理解题。由句子“Alan and Gina are her grandparents.”可知,Alan是露西的爷爷。
3.B 细节理解题。由句子“Nick and Snia are her parents.”可知,Nick和Snia是露西的爸爸妈妈。
4.C 推理判断题。由句子“Dave is Paul′s first sn.”和“Tim is Dave′s brther.”可推断,Tim是露西叔叔的儿子,也是她的堂弟。
5.A 细节理解题。由句子“Dave is Paul′s first sn.”和“Tim is Dave′s brther.”可知,Paul有两个儿子。