广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题

这是一份广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的A，书面表达(15分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1． When we are ding DIY, the brush is ____ useful tl.
A．aB．anC．the
2． Did yu have fun ____ n the beach last Saturday?
A．playB．playedC．playing
3． ____ hurs d yu usually spend playing the pian?
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw ften
4． Dn't wrry. I believe they will keep the secret t ____.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
5． Amy came first in the race. She ran ____ f all the students.
A．fastB．fasterC．the fastest
6． We had seven days ____ fr the Natinal Day hliday.
A．ffB．utC．n
7． What's wrng with him? He desn't lk ____.
A．bredB．cheerfulC．sad
8． —____ we take Mary t the park tday?
—I dn't think it is a gd idea.
A．ShallB．DC．May
9． —Hw ____ is the Glden Gate Bridge?
—It weighs ver 100, 000 tns.
A．lngB．wideC．heavy
10． —We will g n a schl trip next week.
—____
A．I see.B．Have fun!C．Yu, t.
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary. 11．
B: Thank yu! I am ding very well there.
A: 12．
B: It starts at 7: 30 a. m. and finishes at 4: 30 p. m.
A: 13．
B: It is very big with mre than three thusand students.
A: 14．
B: We have Chinese, maths, English, physics, histry, bilgy, and s n.
A: 15．
B: We have mre than tw hurs ding sprts like basketball and ftball.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Jhn is the sn f a farm wner. Last New Year's Day, when he was 15 years ld, his 16． asked him t wrk n the farm fr ne year at his free time. Jhn was 17． with his father's idea. "That isn't my jb. I have t much schlwrk t d. "Hearing this, his father said, "I prmise t give yu the best 18． if yu can finish ne year's wrk. " Jhn thught fr a while and 19． .
Starting ne Saturday, the by gt up early and wrked hard until evening, just like any ther 20．
Time passed quickly. Jhn's crps(庄稼)grew very well. On the 21． day f the year, the father 22． his sn t him. "I'm happy t see that yu have wrked very hard the whle 23． , "said the father. "Nw, tell me what yu want. "
The by 24． and shwed his father a big piece f bread made frm his 25． . "I've already gt the best present. N pains, n gains. I think this is what yu wanted me t knw. "His father was very pleased t hear that.
16．A． wnerB． fatherC． mther
17．A． interestedB． gladC． unhappy
18．A． jbB． presentC． wrk
19．A． gave upB． refused(拒绝)C． agreed
20．A． farmerB． studentC． by
21．A． firstB． secndC． last
22．A． calledB． sentC． brught
23．A． dayB． mnthC． year
24．A． criedB． smiledC． shuted
25．A． riceB． drinkC． juice
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 第56—60每小题1分, 第61—75每小题2分, 共35分。
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
Everyne needs friends. Friends bring us hpe and jy. It's nice t have a friend t talk t and d things with. We'll feel lnely if n friends care abut us. If yu have truble making friends, perhaps the fllwing Ds and Dn'ts may help yu.
※Try t be kind and utging. If yu are kind t thers, they will als be kind t yu. Outging peple are always ppular amng peple. Mst peple dn't want t make friends with a shy ne.
※Be a humrus persn. Humrus peple always make us happy.
※Find the right tpic t talk abut. Fr example, yu can find smething interesting t share with peple. At the same time, listen carefully t what the ther peple say.
※Chse the suitable peple t make friends with. Peple have many kinds f characters. It's easy t get alng well with peple having the same characters as yu.
※Dn't laugh at thers. Learn t be plite and treat thers with lve.
26．It is nice fr us t have friends t talk t and t care abut us.
27．Everyne has truble making friends withut the Ds and Dn'ts.
28．Other peple dn't want t make friends with yu if yu are shy.
29．Gd friends shuld be humrus t make us happy.
30．It is nt gd t share smething interesting in making friends.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
D yu want t save mney when yu travel by train? Here are sme ways.
Day Returns(往返票)—This kind f ticket save yu 45 per cent n the fare. Yu have t travel befre 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday, but yu can travel at any time n Saturday r Sunday.
Big City Savers(优惠票)—Yu can save much mney with these tickets. Yu have t buy them by 4 p. m. the day befre yu travel.
Mnthly Returns—Yu can use these tickets fr mst jurney ver 65 miles. G any day and return within a mnth. Mnthly Returns can save yu 25 per cent n the fare.
Family Returns—Yu can get a card f Family Returns fr 20. After yu buy it, yu need t pay nly 3 fr each f the ther family members. Yu can travel as ften as yu like within tw mnths.
31．At what time d yu have t travel if yu buy Day Returns tickets?
A．At 9: 00 a. m. n Tuesday.
B．At 4: 00 p. m. n Thursday.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. n Sunday.
32．When shuld yu buy Big City Savers tickets if yu want t travel n Friday?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday
33．If yu want t g t a city 75 miles away fr 4 days, which kind f ticket will yu chse?
A．Big city SaversB．Mnthly ReturnsC．Family Returns
34．Mr. Wu has a card f Family Returns. He buys himself a ticket f 15 and three tickets fr his family. Hw much will he pay?
A．9.B．15.C．24.
35．Hw many kinds f tickets are mentined(提及)in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Is living with yur classmates gd r bad? Listen t what sme students say:
Shen Xinbai: Living with ur classmates is gd fr us. We can make mre friends and d fun things tgether. We wn't watch as much TV as we d at hme.
Chen Rujian: I want t live at schl. That wuld help me in many ways. It wuld give me a strnger heart. I wuld als have mre chances t decide things by myself. Living at schl can help us get ready fr future life utside schl.
Xia Mingyuan: It's a gd idea t live at schl. Students can learn hw t take care f themselves. I'd like t learn t wash clthes by myself.
Gu Xuan: I'd like t live with my parents. When I have prblems, I can get help frm them, and I'll never be lnely r unhappy.
Xu Wenjia: If fur r six peple live in ur rm, there culd be a lt f prblems. I can't fall asleep if smene snres. I'd like t stay at hme and sleep well.
36．Why des Chen Rujian want t live at schl?
A．Because he wants t make mre friends.
B．Because it gives him a strnger heart.
C．Because he wants t wash clthes by himself.
37．Wh des Gu Xuan like t live with?
A．Her classmates.B．Her friends.C．Her parents.
38．Why desn't Xu Wenjia want t live at schl?
A．Because he wants t stay with his parents.
B．Because he has t fllw the schl rules.
C．Because he wants t sleep well at hme.
39．What des the underlined wrd "snre "mean in Chinese?
A．打鼾B．夜聊C．梦游
40．Hw many students agree t live at schl?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment(环境). Maybe that's why there are 1. 4 billin(十亿)bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads all ver the wrld tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il(油)cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may find smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit(受益)frm the funny exercise withut plluting(污 染)the envirnment.
Health Benefits f Bicycling:
First, it helps yu keep a gd heart.
Secnd, yu aren't afraid f getting fatter and fatter any mre. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week can lse yur five kils f fat in a year.
Als, bicycling can make yu happy. Exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better, mre relaxed(放松的). .
S, bicycling is healthier than driving.
41．Bicycling is becming ____ accrding t the passage.
A．surprisingB．expensiveC．ppular
42．What des Paragraph 2 want t tell us?
A．Riding a bike is gd t the envirnment.
B．We shuld find smething new.
C．It's easier t ride a bike than t drive a car.
43．Hw many health benefits can yu get frm bicycling?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
44．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bikes can take yu anywhere.
B．Bicycling can make yu becme fat.
C．Bicycling can make yu feel gd.
45．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Bicycling is gd and healthy.
B．Health is mre imprtant.
C．Hw can we keep healthy.
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分。
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
I think it's very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits. As 46． , what shuld we d? In 47． pinin, we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and 48． ntes when necessary. It is a gd habit t finish the schlwrk n time every day. In spare time, we had better read 49． bks t get mre knwledge. Als, we shuld eat mre 50． fruit and vegetables and less junk fd. It's necessary fr us t take 51． fr three r fur times a week. What's mre, try t 52． enugh sleep, g t bed early and dn't stay up late. And 53． remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep 54． . Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy fr the 55． and the bdy. Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily.
六、书面表达(15分。
56． 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件, 向你的外国笔 友Alice 介绍你校这个学期新开设的劳动课程(Labr Class)。 内容包括：
1. 每周的课时数；
2. 劳动课程的主要内容(husewrk, cking, decrating, repairing, grwing. );
3. 劳动课程的意义。 注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur last letter, yu ask me abut the Labr Class in ur schl this term. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Best wishes. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1． When we are ding DIY, the brush is ____ useful tl.
A．aB．anC．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们做 DIY 时，刷子是一个有用的工具。a/an，一，不定冠词，表示泛指，a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，这/那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知这里表示"刷子是一个有用的工具。"，并未特指某一个刷子或工具，是泛指，用不定冠词， useful为辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为 A 。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量"一"。理解句意并识记不定冠词的用法。
2． Did yu have fun ____ n the beach last Saturday?
A．playB．playedC．playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你上周六在沙滩上玩得开心吗？play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式，过去分词；playing动名词。根据句意和固定搭配，have fun ding sth.，做某事很开心，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
3． ____ hurs d yu usually spend playing the pian?
A．Hw lngB．Hw manyC．Hw ften
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你通常花费几个小时弹钢琴？Hw lng多长，多长时间，询问物体或识记的长度；Hw many多少，后面接复数名词；Hw ften 多长时间一次，询问频率。根据空后的复数名词 hurs可知是询问多少小时，用hw many，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记hw many的意义和用法。
4． Dn't wrry. I believe they will keep the secret t ____.
A．themB．themselvesC．theirs
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：别担心，我相信他们会保守秘密的。them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs，他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和固定搭配keep the secret t neself ，保守秘密，可知这里用反身代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。
5． Amy came first in the race. She ran ____ f all the students.
A．fastB．fasterC．the fastest
【答案】C
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米在比赛中得了第一名。在所有学生中她跑得最快。fast，快地，原级； faster 更快，比较级； the fastest 最快，最高级。根据比较范围f all the students （在所有学生中）可知这里是多数中的比较，用最高级 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。理解句意并根据比较级范围确定副词的等级。识记副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
6． We had seven days ____ fr the Natinal Day hliday.
A．ffB．utC．n
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节我们放了七天假。ff 离开（某处） ；ut 向外； n在……上；根据句意和固定搭配have + time + ff ，放假……，根据had seven days可知这里是表示放假七天，ff，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并识记固定搭配have…ff的用法。
7． What's wrng with him? He desn't lk ____.
A．bredB．cheerfulC．sad
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么了？他看起来不高兴。bred，无聊的；cheerful 快乐的；sad伤心的。根据 What's wrng with him? 可知是询问他怎么了，说明他现在状态不好，应该是看起来不高兴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并识记形容词的不同意义，结合语境找到符合题意的单词。
8． —____ we take Mary t the park tday?
—I dn't think it is a gd idea.
A．ShallB．DC．May
【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议；助动词will（wuld）/shall（shuld）
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天带玛丽去公园好吗？——我不认为这是个好主意。shall， ……好吗？要不要……？（用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见）； D 与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句； May 可以（征求同意或表示允许）；根据 I dn't think it is a gd idea. 可知问句是提出建议的句型， shall we …？我们……好吗？符合题意，故答案A 。
【点评】考查助动词和提出建议。理解对话并识记shall表示建议的用法。
9． —Hw ____ is the Glden Gate Bridge?
—It weighs ver 100, 000 tns.
A．lngB．wideC．heavy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——金门大桥有多重？——它是钢制的，重量超过10万吨。 lng长的；wide宽的；heavy重的。根据答语 it weighs ver 100,000 tns 可知这里是询问重量，应使用 hw heavy 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解对话内容和三个形容词的意义，根据答语确定疑问词。
10． —We will g n a schl trip next week.
—____
A．I see.B．Have fun!C．Yu, t.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周将进行学校旅行。——（祝你）玩得开心！I see，我明白了；Have fun ，玩得开心；Yu,t，你也是。根据g n a schl trip （进行学校旅行）可知，此处要表达祝愿对方玩得开心，B选项符合语境，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话并识记常用的日常交际用语。
二、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary. 11．
B: Thank yu! I am ding very well there.
A: 12．
B: It starts at 7: 30 a. m. and finishes at 4: 30 p. m.
A: 13．
B: It is very big with mre than three thusand students.
A: 14．
B: We have Chinese, maths, English, physics, histry, bilgy, and s n.
A: 15．
B: We have mre than tw hurs ding sprts like basketball and ftball.
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要玛丽和同伴谈论新学校基本情况一段对话。
A. Hw much time d yu have fr utdr activities?你有多少时间做户外活动？B. What is yur new schl like?你的新学校怎么样？C. Hw are yu ding in yur new schl? 你在新学校过得怎么样？D. When des yur schl lessn start?你们学校什么时候开始上课？E. What lessns d yu have every day?你每天上什么课？F. What utdr activities d yu like ding?你喜欢做什么户外活动？
【点评】考查补全对话。 要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据下文Thank yu ! I am ding very well there .可知，介绍是询问过得怎么样。结合选项，可知C. Hw are yu ding in yur new schl? 你在新学校过得怎么样？符合语境。故答案为C 。
12．根据下文It starts at 7:30 a . m . and finishes at 4:30 p . m .可知，介绍了学校上课的时间，所以上文应该是询问时间，结合选项，可知D. When des yur schl lessn start?你们学校什么时候开始上课？符合语境，故答案为D 。
13．根据下文It is very big with mre than three thusand students .可知，介绍了学校的面貌。所有这里是询问觉得新学校什么样，结合选项，可知B. What is yur new schl like?你的新学校怎么样？符合语境。故答案为B 。
14．根据下文We have Chinese , maths , English , physics , histry , bilgy , and s n .可知，介绍了学校的学习的科目。所以这里是询问上什么课，结合选项，可知E. What lessns d yu have every day?你每天上什么课？符语境，故答案为E 。
15．根据下文We have mre than tw hurs ding sprts like basketball and ftball .可知，介绍了做户外活动的时间。所以这里是询问户外活动是时间，结合选项，可知 A. Hw much time d yu have fr utdr activities?你有多少时间做户外活动？符合语境，故答案为A 。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。
阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Jhn is the sn f a farm wner. Last New Year's Day, when he was 15 years ld, his 16． asked him t wrk n the farm fr ne year at his free time. Jhn was 17． with his father's idea. "That isn't my jb. I have t much schlwrk t d. "Hearing this, his father said, "I prmise t give yu the best 18． if yu can finish ne year's wrk. " Jhn thught fr a while and 19． .
Starting ne Saturday, the by gt up early and wrked hard until evening, just like any ther 20．
Time passed quickly. Jhn's crps(庄稼)grew very well. On the 21． day f the year, the father 22． his sn t him. "I'm happy t see that yu have wrked very hard the whle 23． , "said the father. "Nw, tell me what yu want. "
The by 24． and shwed his father a big piece f bread made frm his 25． . "I've already gt the best present. N pains, n gains. I think this is what yu wanted me t knw. "His father was very pleased t hear that.
16．A． wnerB． fatherC． mther
17．A． interestedB． gladC． unhappy
18．A． jbB． presentC． wrk
19．A． gave upB． refused(拒绝)C． agreed
20．A． farmerB． studentC． by
21．A． firstB． secndC． last
22．A． calledB． sentC． brught
23．A． dayB． mnthC． year
24．A． criedB． smiledC． shuted
25．A． riceB． drinkC． juice
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过父亲让Jhn到农场工作的故事告诉我们，没有付出就没有收获。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：去年元旦，当他15岁的时候，他的父亲让他在空闲时间去农场工作一年。A.wner主人；B.father父亲；C.mther母亲。根据语境"Jhn his father's idea."可知，此处应指"父亲"，故选B。
17．句意：Jhn对他父亲的想法不满意。A.interested感兴趣的；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不开心的。根据后文语境"That isn't my jb. I have t much schlwrk t d."可知，此处应指很不满意，很不开心，故选C。
18．句意：我保证给你最好的礼物。A.jb职业；B.present礼物；C.wrk工作。根据文章最后的语境
"I've already gt the best present."可知，此处应指"礼物"，故选B。
19．句意：Jhn想了一会儿，同意了。A.gave up放弃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意。根据语境"Starting ne Saturday, the by gt up early and wrked hard until evening"可知，此处应是"同意"了，故选C。
20．句意：从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，像其他农民一样努力工作到晚上。A.farmer农民；B.student学生；C.by男孩。根据语境" him t wrk n the farm..."可知，此处应指像农民一样在农场工作，故选A。
21．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.first第一；B. secnd第二；C.last最后。根据语境"Time passed quickly. Jhn's crps(庄稼)grew very well."以及第一段的句子" him t wrk n the farm fr ne year at his free time."可知，时间飞逝，此处应是一年的最后一天，故选C。
22．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.called称呼；B.sent发送；C.brught带来。根据语境" sn t him"可知，此处应是把儿子叫到跟前，故选A。
23．句意："我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力工作，"父亲说。A.day天；B.mnth月；C.year年。根据语境" him t wrk n the farm fr ne year at his free time."可知，此处应指一整年，故选C。
24．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.cried哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.shuted叫喊。根据语境"I've already gt the best present.N pains, n gains."可知，得到了最好的礼物，应该高兴。故选B。
25．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.rice米饭；B.drink喝；C.juice果汁。根据语境" his father a big piece f bread made frm his... "可知，做面包需要米，故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题, 第56—60每小题1分, 第61—75每小题2分, 共35分。
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
Everyne needs friends. Friends bring us hpe and jy. It's nice t have a friend t talk t and d things with. We'll feel lnely if n friends care abut us. If yu have truble making friends, perhaps the fllwing Ds and Dn'ts may help yu.
※Try t be kind and utging. If yu are kind t thers, they will als be kind t yu. Outging peple are always ppular amng peple. Mst peple dn't want t make friends with a shy ne.
※Be a humrus persn. Humrus peple always make us happy.
※Find the right tpic t talk abut. Fr example, yu can find smething interesting t share with peple. At the same time, listen carefully t what the ther peple say.
※Chse the suitable peple t make friends with. Peple have many kinds f characters. It's easy t get alng well with peple having the same characters as yu.
※Dn't laugh at thers. Learn t be plite and treat thers with lve.
26．It is nice fr us t have friends t talk t and t care abut us.
27．Everyne has truble making friends withut the Ds and Dn'ts.
28．Other peple dn't want t make friends with yu if yu are shy.
29．Gd friends shuld be humrus t make us happy.
30．It is nt gd t share smething interesting in making friends.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都需要朋友。朋友给我们带来希望和喜悦。本文就如何交朋友和如何与朋友相处提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读判断。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
26．根据It's nice t have a friend t talk t and d things with . We'll feel lnely if n friends care abut us .可知有一个可以聊天和一起做事的朋友是很好的。如果没有朋友关心我们，我们会感到孤独。与句子陈述的"对我们来说，有朋友聊天和关心我们是很好的。"是相符合的。故答案为正确 。
27．根据If yu have truble making friends , perhaps the fllwing Ds and Dn'ts may help yu（如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许下面的注意事项可以帮助你。）。可知只是说如果有困难，并没有提及不按下面的方式进行，每个人都会交友困难，句子陈述表述太绝对，故答案为错误 。
28．根据Mst peple dn't want t make friends with a shy ne .（大多数人都不想和害羞的人交朋友。）可知句子陈述的"如果害羞别人不想要和我们交朋友"与文中意思相符，故答案为正确 。
29．根据Be a humrus persn . Humrus peple always make us happy .（做一个幽默的人。幽默的人总是使我们快乐。）可知句子陈述的"好朋友应该是幽默的，让我们开心。"与文中意思相符合，故答案为正确 。
30．根据Fr example , yu can find smething interesting t share with peple ."可知和好朋友分享有趣的事是好的，表述错误，故答案为错误 。
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
D yu want t save mney when yu travel by train? Here are sme ways.
Day Returns(往返票)—This kind f ticket save yu 45 per cent n the fare. Yu have t travel befre 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday, but yu can travel at any time n Saturday r Sunday.
Big City Savers(优惠票)—Yu can save much mney with these tickets. Yu have t buy them by 4 p. m. the day befre yu travel.
Mnthly Returns—Yu can use these tickets fr mst jurney ver 65 miles. G any day and return within a mnth. Mnthly Returns can save yu 25 per cent n the fare.
Family Returns—Yu can get a card f Family Returns fr 20. After yu buy it, yu need t pay nly 3 fr each f the ther family members. Yu can travel as ften as yu like within tw mnths.
31．At what time d yu have t travel if yu buy Day Returns tickets?
A．At 9: 00 a. m. n Tuesday.
B．At 4: 00 p. m. n Thursday.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. n Sunday.
32．When shuld yu buy Big City Savers tickets if yu want t travel n Friday?
A．On Thursday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday
33．If yu want t g t a city 75 miles away fr 4 days, which kind f ticket will yu chse?
A．Big city SaversB．Mnthly ReturnsC．Family Returns
34．Mr. Wu has a card f Family Returns. He buys himself a ticket f 15 and three tickets fr his family. Hw much will he pay?
A．9.B．15.C．24.
35．Hw many kinds f tickets are mentined(提及)in the passage?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几种火车票的省钱方式。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
31．推理判断题。根据Yu have t travel befre 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. frm Mnday t Friday, but yu can travel at any time n Saturday r Sunday. 可知周一至周五，你必须在上午8点之前和下午6点之后出发，但周六或周日你可以随时出发。结合选项，只有C选项：周日早上七点，可以买当天往返票，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据Yu have t buy them by 4 p . m . the day befre yu travel .可知你必须在出发前一天下午4点前买。所以如果要在周五出行，应该在周四购买大城市储户票。故答案为A 。
33．推理判断题。根据 Mnthly Returns —Yu can use these tickets fr mst jurney ver 65 miles .可知你可以在超过65英里的大部分旅程中使用月票。所以如果要去75里外的城市玩4天，你会选择月票，故答案为B 。
34．数字计算题。根据After yu buy it , yu need t pay nly 3 fr each f the ther family members .可知你买了之后，你只需要为其他家庭成员每人支付3（元）。所以吴先生有一张家庭回报卡。他给自己买了一张15（元）的票，给家人买了三张票。他会付3×3+15=24，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。文中介绍了" Day Returns(往返票) "，" Big City Savers (优惠票) "，" Mnthly Returns "和" Family Returns "可知文中一共提到了四种票，故答案为B 。
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Is living with yur classmates gd r bad? Listen t what sme students say:
Shen Xinbai: Living with ur classmates is gd fr us. We can make mre friends and d fun things tgether. We wn't watch as much TV as we d at hme.
Chen Rujian: I want t live at schl. That wuld help me in many ways. It wuld give me a strnger heart. I wuld als have mre chances t decide things by myself. Living at schl can help us get ready fr future life utside schl.
Xia Mingyuan: It's a gd idea t live at schl. Students can learn hw t take care f themselves. I'd like t learn t wash clthes by myself.
Gu Xuan: I'd like t live with my parents. When I have prblems, I can get help frm them, and I'll never be lnely r unhappy.
Xu Wenjia: If fur r six peple live in ur rm, there culd be a lt f prblems. I can't fall asleep if smene snres. I'd like t stay at hme and sleep well.
36．Why des Chen Rujian want t live at schl?
A．Because he wants t make mre friends.
B．Because it gives him a strnger heart.
C．Because he wants t wash clthes by himself.
37．Wh des Gu Xuan like t live with?
A．Her classmates.B．Her friends.C．Her parents.
38．Why desn't Xu Wenjia want t live at schl?
A．Because he wants t stay with his parents.
B．Because he has t fllw the schl rules.
C．Because he wants t sleep well at hme.
39．What des the underlined wrd "snre "mean in Chinese?
A．打鼾B．夜聊C．梦游
40．Hw many students agree t live at schl?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了五个学生关于和同学住在一起是好是坏的看法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
36．细节理解题。根据 I want t live at schl. That wuld help me in many ways. It wuld give me a strnger heart可知他想住校是因为有很多好处，其中一个就是可以给他一个更强大的内心。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Gu Xuan : I'd like t live with my parents . When I have prblems , I can get help frm them , and I ' ll never be lnely r unhappy .可知 Gu Xuan喜欢和父母住在一起，故答案为C 。
38．细节理解题。根据Xu Wenjia : If fur r six peple live in ur rm , there culd be a lt f prblems . I can't fall asleep if smene snres . I ' d like t stay at hme and sleep well可知Xu Wenjia不想住在学校是因为他想待在家里睡个好觉。故答案为C。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文I can't fall asleep if smene snres .如果有人______我睡不好。结合选项和常识可知是有人打鼾会睡不好，故答案为A 。
40．细节理解题。根据Shen Xinbai : Living with ur classmates is gd fr us .，Chen Rujian : I want t live at schl .和 Xia Mingyuan : It's a gd idea t live at schl .可知有三个学生同意住在学校，故答案为B 。
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment(环境). Maybe that's why there are 1. 4 billin(十亿)bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads all ver the wrld tday. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il(油)cst!
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur neighbrhd. Yu may find smething new all arund yu. Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit(受益)frm the funny exercise withut plluting(污 染)the envirnment.
Health Benefits f Bicycling:
First, it helps yu keep a gd heart.
Secnd, yu aren't afraid f getting fatter and fatter any mre. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week can lse yur five kils f fat in a year.
Als, bicycling can make yu happy. Exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better, mre relaxed(放松的). .
S, bicycling is healthier than driving.
41．Bicycling is becming ____ accrding t the passage.
A．surprisingB．expensiveC．ppular
42．What des Paragraph 2 want t tell us?
A．Riding a bike is gd t the envirnment.
B．We shuld find smething new.
C．It's easier t ride a bike than t drive a car.
43．Hw many health benefits can yu get frm bicycling?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
44．Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bikes can take yu anywhere.
B．Bicycling can make yu becme fat.
C．Bicycling can make yu feel gd.
45．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Bicycling is gd and healthy.
B．Health is mre imprtant.
C．Hw can we keep healthy.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述骑自行车的几个好处。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
41．推理判断题。根据Mre and mre peple like bicycling and it is n surprise .可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以可以推知骑自行车很受欢迎，故答案为C 。
42．细节理解题。根据Yu can bike t wrk and benefit （受益） frm the funny exercise withut plluting （污染） the envirnment .和第二段的内容可知，本段强调骑自行车对环境有益，故答案为A 。
43．细节理解题。根据" First , it helps yu keep a gd heart . Secnd , yu aren't afraid f getting fatter .. 和Als , bicycling can make yu happy .可知，骑自行车有三大健康益处（它能帮助你保持一颗善良的心。你不害怕变胖和让你快乐），故答案为B 。
44．细节理解题。根据Exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better , mre relaxed 可知骑自行车让人感觉更好且放松，故答案为C 。
45．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述骑自行车的各种好处，故答案为A 。
五、选词填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分。
根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
I think it's very imprtant fr us t develp gd habits. As 46． , what shuld we d? In 47． pinin, we shuld listen t the teacher carefully and 48． ntes when necessary. It is a gd habit t finish the schlwrk n time every day. In spare time, we had better read 49． bks t get mre knwledge. Als, we shuld eat mre 50． fruit and vegetables and less junk fd. It's necessary fr us t take 51． fr three r fur times a week. What's mre, try t 52． enugh sleep, g t bed early and dn't stay up late. And 53． remember t wash ur hands befre meals t keep 54． . Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy fr the 55． and the bdy. Healthy lifestyle helps us get gd grades and live happily.
【答案】46．teenagers；47．my；48．take；49．sme；50．fresh；51．exercise；52．get；53．always；54．clean；55．mind
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：作为青少年我们应该做什么？根据as可知后接人，结合选词，可知teenager "青少年"符合题意。这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为teenagers 。
47．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据句意和固定搭配 in ne's pinin ，"在某人看来"。可知me（我）对应的形容词性物主代词 my，符合题意 。故答案为my 。
48．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据ntes可知，这里是 take ntes "做笔记"，固定搭配，有根据listen t 和并列词and，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为take 。
49．句意：在空闲时间，我们最好读一些书来获取更多的知识。根据read … bks （读……书），可知这里应为形容词，修饰名词bks。结合选词，可知sme ，"一些"，符合语境，故答案为sme 。
50．句意：并且我们应该吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜并吃更少的垃圾食品。根据 eat mre 5 fruit and vegetables （吃更多……水果和蔬菜） ，可知这里为形容词，修饰名词，结合 选词，可知fresh "新鲜的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为fresh 。
51．句意：对我们来说有必要每周锻炼三或四次。根据take…fr three r fur times a week和固定搭配take exercise（锻炼）， 可知这里表示一周锻炼三四次，exercise做"锻炼"时，为不可数名词， 故答案为exercise 。
52．句意：此外，尽量保证充足的睡眠，早点睡觉，不要熬夜。根据 g t bed early and dn't stay up late. 可知这里表示要有足够的睡眠，get enugh sleep， 获得足够的睡眠 ，固定用法，根据 try t d sth 尽力做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，t后用动词原形。故答案为get 。
53．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。分析句子结构可知这里不缺成分，应该用副词，结合句意和所给词，可知always ，总是，频率副词，符合句意，故答案为always 。
54．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。根据常识可知，饭前洗手是为了保持卫生。 结合选词，可知clean，干净的，符合句意，keep clean，保持干净。故答案为clean。
55．句意：这对身心是健康的。根据and the bdy可知这里是和bdy 并列的名词，结合句意和选词可知mind，头脑，智慧，符合句意，表示对身心是健康的，故答案为mind 。
六、书面表达(15分。
56． 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件, 向你的外国笔 友Alice 介绍你校这个学期新开设的劳动课程(Labr Class)。 内容包括：
1. 每周的课时数；
2. 劳动课程的主要内容(husewrk, cking, decrating, repairing, grwing. );
3. 劳动课程的意义。 注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
Hw is everything ging with yu? In yur last letter, yu ask me abut the Labr Class in ur schl this term. Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
Best wishes. Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；学校课程；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的材料给笔友Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍新学期开设的劳动课程。首先，引出话题，介绍这个学期开设了新的劳动课程。然后介绍劳动课程每周的课时数以及劳动课的主要内容。最后，讲述劳动课程的意义。短文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。在写作过程中，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。注意是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用。还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确等。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己对于劳动课程你的印象和影响来充实作文。注意上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语可能用到的短语，如：nt nly…but als；such as；life skills；bth…and；in the future等。以及可能用到的高分句型，如：There are…；It's imprtant fr students t d sth.等等。
A. Hw much time d yu have fr utdr activities?
B. What is yur new schl like?
C. Hw are yu ding in yur new schl?
D. When des yur schl lessn start?
E. What lessns d yu have every day?
F. What utdr activities d yu like ding?
take get me clean mind sme teenager fresh always exercise
A. Hw much time d yu have fr utdr activities?
B. What is yur new schl like?
C. Hw are yu ding in yur new schl?
D. When des yur schl lessn start?
E. What lessns d yu have every day?
F. What utdr activities d yu like ding?
take get me clean mind sme teenager fresh always exercise