河北省2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题(无答案)

这是一份河北省2024-2025学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题(无答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了本卷主要考查内容，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5.本卷主要考查内容：选择性必修第二册U3~U5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Watching a game. B. Enjying a TV series. C. Listening t the news.
2. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
3. When d the speakers usually g t bed?
A. At 10:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:00.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He tk a bus hme.
B. He gave Mary a ride yesterday.
C. He didn’t see Mary n the way hme.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vide game. B. A car race. C. Sme ppular sngs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She never puts n sun cream.
B. She gets sunburned easily.
C. She uses the umbrella in a wrng way.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man feel srry?
A. He is t busy t g t hspital.
B. He can’t lk after his father.
C. He didn’t keep an appintment.
9. What’s the wman’s attitude twards the man?
A. Thankful. B. Srry. C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a newspaper ffice. B. In the man’s huse. C. In a publishing cmpany.
11. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T ask fr an article. B. T brrw his bk. C. T infrm him f a meeting.
12. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Excited. B. Serius. C. Annyed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman prbably?
A. A designer. B. A mdel. C. A tur guide.
14. Why will the man cme t Milan?
A. T enjy a hliday. B. T visit relatives. C. T attend a cmpetitin.
15. What is the wman ging t d next Saturday?
A. Watch a basketball game. B. See a perfrmance. C. Shw the man arund the city.
16. Wh will pick up the man?
A. The man’s mther. B. The man’s wife. C. The wman’s husband.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happens when the refrigeratr dr is shut?
A. The pwer turns ff. B. Phts f fd are taken. C. The ntes are updated.
18. What can the refrigeratr d?
A. Take ntes. B. Play music. C. Order grceries by itself.
19. Hw might the refrigeratr help users make healthier chices?
A. By tracking their exercise activities.
B. By recrding their eating habits.
C. By telling them what t eat at certain times.
20. Wh will get the best use ut f the refrigeratr?
A. Large families. B. Single peple. C. Cuples.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Ckbks f 2024
The Wk: Recipes and Techniques by J. Kenji López-Alt
The Wk’s appeal is nt innvatin; yu can find many dishes like Kung Pa Shrimp and Cumin Lamb n many Chinese restaurant menus. But yu dn’t have t leave yur hme. As far as I’m cncerned, it’s wrth the sticker price t learn the techniques.
Turkey and the Wlf: Flavur Trippin’ in New Orleans by Masn Herefrd
Chef Masn Herefrd has put t paper sme f the magic that draws lcals and turists alike t his ppular New Orleans sandwich shp, Turkey and the Wlf. The ckbk is full f recipes accessible t hme cks. The meatlaf is my favurite.
Mi Ccina: Recipes and Rapture frm My Kitchen in Mexic by Rick Martinez
With seven sectins fcused n different regins acrss the cuntry, Rick Martinez guides yu thrugh sme f the essential recipes fr each. The recipes are lvely, but what I lve mst are the stries alngside each f them. Fd is deeply persnal and with Mi Ccina, Martinez is sharing his life in fd and inviting yu t cme alng.
I Am frm Here: Stries and Recipes frm a Suthern Chef by Vishwesh Bhatt
Western India and the Suthern US share mre culinary（烹饪的）similarities than yu’d think, frm rice varieties t fresh tmates. Here, these ingredients explde in a delicius cmbinatin f seasnings and essential cking techniques.
21. Whse bk prvides guidance n Chinese cking?
A. Vishwesh Bhatt’s. B. Rick Martinez’s.
C. J. Kenji López-Alt’s. D. Masn Herefrd’s.
22. Which bk is titled after its authr’s sandwich shp?
A. Turkey and the Wlf. B. The Wk. C. I Am frm Here. D. Mi Ccina.
23. What is the similarity between Mi Ccina and I Am frm Here?
A. They feature Indian and American fd.
B. They share sme stries.
C. They emphasize the imprtance f fresh ingredients.
D. They stress fd’s rle in cnnecting cultures.
B
It was a beautiful spring day. The Earth was finally awakening frm her winter sleep. New life was everywhere. The sky was clear and blue. The air smelled sweet. The sun was kissing the wrld with its warmth.
I was driving t pick my sn up frm the sheltered wrkshp. On my drive I saw the flwers pening in peple’s yards. The fields were full f yellw dandelins（蒲公英）with sme already turning int little white balls f seeds. The trees were starting t awaken t. The flwers n them were white, purple, and pink. The sngs f the birds were in the air as well. I was feeling the lve frm the creatin all arund me. I lnged t be a part f it and share my lve as well.
I pulled int the driveway f the sheltered wrkshp and parked my car. As I gt ut, I saw a lst little caterpillar（毛虫）crawling the wrng way twards the sidewalk. He was just abut t g under my tire（轮胎）when I reached dwn and picked him up. I held him gently in my hand and walked ver t the grassy hillside n the ther side f the parking lt. I sat him dwn and said, “Yu will never becme a butterfly if yu get run ver, my friend. Please stay in the grass.” Then I walked ff with a smile n my face and a happiness filling my heart.
A friend nce wrte me and asked what he culd d t make a difference in this wrld. I wrte him back and said, “Everything!” Everything we d makes a difference in this wrld. Everything we d can help all the creatin in the wrld. Every act f kindness, every shared smile, every mment f lve makes a difference. Even saving a single butterfly is priceless.
24. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. He preferred winter t spring.
B. He saw peple planting flwers in the yards.
C. He went t the wrkshp tgether with his sn.
D. He appreciated new life and desired t share his lve.
25. What happened t the caterpillar?
A. It went the wrng way and was nearly injured by a car.
B. It was discvered by the authr in the grass.
C. It was taken away by the authr t his car.
D. It wuld sn becme a butterfly.
26. Which wrd can best describe the authr?
A. Caring. B. Calm. C. Cnfident. D. Indifferent.
27. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Explain his views n nature.
B. Give sme advice t his friend.
C. Shw his pinin n making a difference.
D. Stress the imprtance f saving a caterpillar.
C
When yu travel t the Arctic, the Arctic is in charge. Weather and cnditins can be unpredictable, s give yurself extra days either side f yur bked tur and pack yur spirit f luck. On the Arctic ice fle（浮冰）edge in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrthern reaches, yu’ll find the mst magical creatures n earth bathing in the 24-hur sun. But t get t Eclipse Sund yu’ll need sme curage and a guided tur. With Arctic Kingdm, which flies yu ut frm Ottawa, yu’ll stay in a tented safari（观兽旅行）camp and ride snwmbiles with Inuit guides t search fr tusked narwhales feeding at the fle edge. There’s als a chance yu’ll spt plar bears, beluga（白鲸）and bwhead whales while yu watch fr thusands f migratry（迁徙的）Arctic birds.
Ever seen plar bears playing in a field f wildflwers? In Canada, take the mst surprising safaris n earth int landscapes that seem ut f this wrld.
Churchill in Manitba is a wildlife supercentre, with mst f the activity increasing in the summer mnths. Pds f beluga whales, famus fr their cute faces and friendly nature, swim thrugh the Churchill River in July and August, and yu can kayak（划皮船）r paddlebard（划冲浪板）ut t them with Sea Nrth Turs（yu can g ut by bat if it is mre in yur cmfrt zne r yu’ve gt yung children with yu）. On a Churchill Wild summer safari, yu’ll stay in remte cuntry huses where yu can smetimes see buttery white bears ambling past the windws. But yu’ll als g ut n walking and ATV adventures t spt them in the wild. If phtgraphy and eclgy is yur thing, Frntiers Nrth runs day trips abard a Tundra Buggy t explre the diverse lands and plants and kids will lve the ride.
28. What d we knw abut Canada frm the first paragraph?
A. Peple can see the sun fr 24 hurs in Canada’s furthest and iciest nrth.
B. The mst magical creatures can be fund everywhere in Canada.
C. Travellers can always find plar bears there.
D. Weather in Canada can be easily predicted.
29. What makes white beluga whales well-knwn?
A. Their skills at swimming fast.
B. Their skills at paddlebarding.
C. Their pretty faces and friendly nature.
D. Their ability t swim thrugh the Churchill River all year rund.
30. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Beluga whales. B. Bwhead whales. C. White bears. D. Arctic birds.
31. What is the main purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T intrduce ppular bears. B. T recmmend sme activities.
C. T shw varius animals in Churchill. D. T attract mre travellers.
D
American muscle cars gt their name because f their big, pwerful engines and fast speed. Sme f the gas-pwered cars are s nisy, r even “thundering”. But interest wrldwide in electric cars brings up this questin: Can a muscle car g electric?
Car fans wh lved the classic, pwerful cars that used a lt f fuel are called “gearheads”. While the new battery-pwered cars g fast and are easier t cntrl than cars with big engines, they d nt make much nise. Will “gearheads” smeday becme “battery-heads”? Stellantis, a carmaker, hpes s.
The cmpany will stp making gas-pwered versins f the Challenger and Charger（车名）by the end f 2023. Many Eurpean autmakers already have electric versins f their high-perfrmance cars. Gvernments arund the wrld are nw requiring cars t create less pllutin, and s is America. As a result, plenty f carmakers are starting t centre their prductin n electric cars.
Tim Kuniskis leads the Ddge divisin fr Stellantis. “It’s tugh,” he said when discussing the idea that gvernments are cnsidering financial punishments fr cmpanies that d nt meet new requirements t reduce fuel use. Sam Abuelsamid, a researcher fr Guidehuse Insights, said sme carmakers will keep making mdels with traditinal engines fr abut 10 years.
Ddge is wrking t imprve its cars’ use f fuel but als keep the gearheads interested. A recent demnstratin by Ddge shwed ff such a can that made a nise just like a muscle car even if they are using batteries.
Kuniskis, hwever, is a critic f his wn cmpany’s new electric Charger. “It desn’t have the emtin,” he said, speaking f the electric cars. “It desn’t have the drama. It desn’t have the dangerus feeling f an engine.” But he did say that it wuld be the fastest ever. Times are changing. Businesses are starting t think abut hw t put electric driving systems int the “classic” cars. As he put it, “this isn’t abut my generatin, and the future is nt the end f the muscle car.”
32. What made American muscle cars acquire the name?
A. Their lks like pwerful muscles.
B. Their high speed and strng engines.
C. Their big size and attractive appearance.
D. Their thundering nise and lasting pwer.
33. What are Paragraphs 3~4 mainly abut?
A. The future f high-perfrmance electric cars.
B. The regulatins f gvernments n pllutin.
C. The change frm gas-pwered cars t electric nes.
D. The successful experience f Stellantis n electric cars.
34. What’s the attitude f Kuniskis twards the new electric cars?
A. Satisfied. B. Cnfident. C. Unclear. D. Unfavrable.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Sme Prblems the “Muscle Car” Is Facing
B. What Will Happen t the American “Muscle Car”?
C. Hw Can We Make Muscle Cars Create Less Pllutin?
D. Differences Between Battery-Pwered Cars and Gas-Pwered Cars
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Laughter is a universal language fr humans t cnnect with each ther and frm scial bnds. Even as babies, we giggle（咯咯笑）when ur parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn t make thers laugh as we grw up. But, is it a uniquely human experience? 36
Have yu ever seen dgs let peple cme clse t their ty, and then playfully run away with it? Bilgist Charles Darwin saw this as the dg’s versin f a practical jke. Marc Bekff, bilgy prfessr at the University f Clrad, als bserved dgs playfully teasing（捉弄）each ther by appraching slwly and then quickly running away 37 And he’s als said that animals may spend time ding silly things as a way t cpe with stress.
In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and clleagues watched fur ape（猿类）species interact with each ther. 38 They saw yung apes apprach quietly behind an adult, push them t surprise them and then wait and watch the respnse, behaviur similar t that shwn by human children. S, a sense f humur may have appeared early in ur evlutinary timeline.
39 While playing, dgs smetimes prduce a breathy snrt（喷鼻息）that culd sund like laughter. Dlphins let ut sunds f jy when play-fighting. Rats make a jyful squeak similar t a giggle when they are tickled（逗乐）, says Jeffrey Burgdrf, prfessr at Nrthwestern University.
But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign f a sense f humur? Are the apes in Laumer’s study really jking arund r just attentin-seeking? What wuld be the evlutinary purpse f animals teasing and pranking? “In humans, humur can serve as an ice-breaker, remving scial barriers and strengthening relatinships,” says Laumer. “ 40 ”
A. What abut laughing?
B. The sund f their laughter died away.
C. Dgs can hear much better than humans.
D. His wrk cncluded that dgs just want t have fun.
E. Meanwhile, they bserved 18 distinct teasing behaviurs.
F. We dn’t knw if it’s the same in apes r ther animals, but it’s pssible.
G. Scientists have bserved behaviurs in animals that suggest yur pets might be secret jkesters.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A₁、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, a neighbur kid kicked a ftball and brke a basement windw f my huse. Due t financial prblems, I 41 it up, thinking I’d get t it smeday.
Over the year, I had planned t upgrade t energy-efficient windws. But with the frame（窗框）rusted（锈）and firmly 42 in the fundatin, whever did it wuld need t chisel（凿）it ut by hand. It wuld be a 43 prcess and there were six f thse windws in the huse. The cst was estimated at $15,000. It was simply 44 ?
Hnestly, the thught f that windw 45 me fr years. I knw I needed t fix it, but I had built up the 46 s much in my mind that I put it ff again and again.
Then I had a jb change and needed t sell the huse befre mving away. But it was almst 47 t find a buyer if there was a brken windw. S I pulled ff the bards t face this thing head-n. I grabbed sme rust remver, spread it arund the frame f the 48 , and gave it a pull. T my astnishment, it easily 49 . I tk the windw dwntwn. It nly cst me $12. I culd have 50 the prblem fr nly $12 when it ccurred, but I let it anny me fr five years!
51 , this isn’t just abut my windw. Many f us live with brken windws f ne type r anther. They are things that seriusly affect ur 52 f life. If yu recgnize yur brken windw, dn’t 53 t mend it. It may turn ut t be 54 than expected. Usually we suffer mre in a（n） 55 than in reality.
41. A. barded B. tre C. stirred D. packed
42. A. mixed B. lst C. stuck D. buried
43. A. brain-burning B. labur-cnsuming C. risk-taking D. energy-wasting
44. A. beynd cntrl B. in a messC. beynd descriptin D. ut f reach
45. A. evaluated B. failed C. bthered D. rewarded
46. A. cnfidence B. difficulty C. harm D. cnfusin
47. A. impssible B. realistic C. unfair D. abnrmal
48. A. dr B. huse C. picture D. windw
49. A. mved B. brke C. missed D. fell
50. A. ignred B. cnsidered C. handled D. delayed
51. A. Cnsequently B. Luckily C. Unexpectedly D. Actually
52. A. pace B. quality C. meaning D. way
53. A. hesitate B. attempt C. pretend D. guarantee
54. A. tugher B. rarer C. wrse D. easier
55. A. memry B. practice C. imaginatin D. principle
第二节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56. Prices vary accrding t the _______（数量）rdered.
57. It will be a clear night with sme grund _______（霜）.
58. There have been prpsals t _______（钻）fr mre il.
59. Very small tys can _______（使窒息）a baby.
60. _______（宽松的）clthing gives yu greater freedm f mvement.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Third Hunan Turism Develpment Cnference, 61 （hld）in Hengyang frm Friday t Sunday, exemplified the prvince’s dedicatin t elevate its turism industry t a new 62 （high）. The cnference featured 499 culture and turism prjects launched with 63 investment f mre than 357.5 billin yuan. These prjects cvered areas such as lw-altitude flights, high-quality accmmdatin, and industrial turism.
Shen Xiaming, Party chief f Hunan, pened the cnference 64 Saturday night, 65 （say）that the prvince has seen rapid develpment in recent years. T leverage the strength f the prvince, the cnference is actively advertising the high-quality develpment f the turism industry. It wants t launch mre distinctive culture and turism prducts, 66 （rich）the turism industrial chain, increase turism s added value, 67 create favrable cnditins fr turism enterprises t invest and d business in the prvince. Ma Weiming, gvernr f Hunan, said Hengyang 68 （build）brand-new image befre hlding the cnference. The city has been revitalizing its ld streets and industrial areas t create new cultural turism scenes, such as the Baweili prject, which has becme a key spt fr leisure and entertainment. Additinally, Hengyang is als knwn fr the Shigu Academy, ne f the fur well-knwn Chinese academics, 69 visitrs can enjy ancient buildings and academic culture.
Hunan will make the mst effrts t imprve the travel experience and upgrade the image f 70 （it）turism industry t make the prvince a ht turism destinatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报的Health and Fd栏目正在开展有关健康饮食的活动，向全体同学征稿请你以“Be a Wise Eater”为题目，用英语写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；
2.健康饮食的建议；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。4
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A pwerful strm erupted in Nrth Carlina, causing many rads t be severely damaged and sme huses t cllapse. In the aftermath f the terrible strm, an animal prtectin sciety discvered a surprise at their bster that bth brke and warmed their hearts.
The surprise was that a grup f baby dgs were left with a sad nte, revealing a tale f sympathy in the hardship. The nte, written by a hmeless man, explained that the heartbreaking circumstances led him t adpt the baby dgs. He regularly fed their mther dg, but he discvered that she had unfrtunately been hit by a car. Despite his wn hmelessness, he had prvided the baby dgs with a chance t have a better life. Hwever, the strm destryed his temprary residence, and he had t leave them at the animal prtectin sciety’s drstep with a heartfelt request fr help.
The nte read, “Please help! I was sad t find a lcal hmeless dg that I used t feed when I culd, dead by the rad. What made me sadder was that her babies were left hmeless. I’m srry fr leaving them like this, but I am als hmeless and cannt affrd t lk after them. My heart breaks fr them and their mther. I just want them t be taken gd care f. I knw that it’s wrng t abandn them. But please dn’t think prly f me. I really dn’t have any ther chice. Sincerely, a hmeless man, Gerge.”
David, wh was in charge f the animal prtectin sciety, psted the stry, n the scial media pages, expressing gratitude t the hmeless man and admiratin fr his selfless act. David assured him that his kindness, had nt gne unnticed and prmised t hnr his gesture by ffering the baby dgs the lve and care they wuld deserve. David als gave an invitatin t him which read, “If yu wuld like, please cme t the animal prtectin sciety t see hw the baby dgs will live, and I think that they will be glad t see yu again!” Sme days later, Gerge, the hmeless man, walked int the animal prtectin sciety.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be a Wise Eater
He intrduced himself as the guy wh had left behind the baby dgs.
Gerge began t seek new hmes fr the baby dgs tgether with David.