外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics单元测试习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Everyday economics单元测试习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing “green” htels frm acrss the wrld ffer guests an ec-friendly and wrld-class hliday experience.
Hi Htel, Nice, France
Offering a private beach and a rftp pl, the Hi Htel Ec Spa Beach has received Green Glb certificatin fr using recycled paper, rganic(有机) paint, ec-friendly cleaning prducts and rganic fd.
Garnga Safari Camp, Phalabrwa, Suth Africa
A high-class 12-bed camp in Suth Africa, the htel supprts the lcal cmmunity. Lcals are ffered emplyment pprtunities, with ptential fr career develpment, while fd and gds are surced lcally where pssible. Additinally, guests are invited t ffset their carbn ftprint by helping with the planting and grwing f trees in the Eastern Cape.
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives
Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa cmbines envirnment and mdern design t ffer guests the luxurius experience. Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference with the natural envirnment.
The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
Lcated within a 10-minute car ride frm the centre f Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabads exterir (外部) makes full use f natural light, reducing the need fr electricity. Green transprtatin, bikes and electric cars, is encuraged.
Spice Island Beach Resrt, St Gerges, Grenada
Owned and run by Sir Rystn Hpkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resrt is a luxurius destinatin fr guests hping t bathe in the natural beauty f the Isle f Spice. It uses slar heating and all frms f energy cnservatin. Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas f the htel.
1. what's special abut Hi Htel?
A. It has a ban n cars.
B. It prvides green fd.
C. It encurages guests t plant trees .
D. It ffers emplyment pprtunities t the lcals.
2. Hw des Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa prtect the envirnment?
A. It is partly built ver the sea.
B. It has simply-decrated rms.
C. It makes full use f natural light.
D. It uses ec-friendly cleaning prducts.
3. Which htel bans smking?
A. Hi Htel.
B. The Park Hyderabad.
C. Garnga Safari Camp.
D. Spice island Beach Resrt.
B
It was abut five in the mrning in Ontari Canada, when Dnna Strickland's phne rang. The Nbel Prize cmmittee was n the line in Stckhlm，calling t tell her she had wn the Nbel Prize in Physics.
“I wndered if it was a jke,” Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call. she had been asleep when the call arrived. “Smething was wrng because it came s early in the mrning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it wuld have been a cruel jke.”
Strickland, an assciate prfessr at the University f waterl, shares the hnr with tw ther scientists fr their wrk in the 1980s in transfrming lasers(激光) int tiny tls that tday have cuntless applicatin. The prize mney $1. 4 millin will be shared amng the three. Half the prize went t Strickland and her cperatr Gerard Muru, a prfessr at the Ecle Ply technique France. The ther half was awarded t Arthur Ashkin a retired physicist wh wrked at the famus Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland’s win is histric in mre than ne way. It's been ver 55 years since a wman was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first-ever wman t win a Nbel Prize in Physics. Fr the next 60 years, n wmen physicists were awarded. Maria Geppert-Mayer became the secnd wman physicist t win the Nbel Prize in physics in 1963.
Strickland herself was surprised t learn she was the third wman t receive the hnr in physics. “Is that all, really? I thught there might have been mre,” she said at a press cnference n Tuesday. “We need t celebrate wmen physicists, because were ut there. hpefully, in time, it will start t mve frward at a faster rate.”
4. What was Strickland’s first reactin after she received the call?
A. She felt all effrts paid ff.
B. She was t excited t say a wrd.
C. She was dubtful abut it.
D. She was annyed at being waken up.
5. Hw much mney did Strickland get fr winning the Nbel Prize?
A. Abut$350.000.
B. Abut 2.8 millin.
C. Abut$700.000.
D. Abut 1. 4 millin.
6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Strickland’s achievements in physics.
B. The histry f the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C. Strickland’s struggle t win the Nbel Prize.
D. Three wmen winners f the Nbel Prize in Physics in histry.
7. What des the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The Nbel Prize in Physics.
B. The achievement f men physicists.
C. The celebratin f the Nbel Prize winners.
D. Awarding wmen physicists the Nbel Prize in Physics.
C
In America, experts find that campus jbs can help students nt nly with their studies, but als with their lives after schl. That is why mre and mre universities are prviding wrk experience fr students.
In 2011, Clemsn University, a public university in Suth Carlina, asked Neil Burtn, head f the Career Center, t develp a prgram that was nt nly a way f creating mre jbs, but als a way t prvide special psitins that wuld teach students valuable skills related t their interests r fields f study. It als wanted the students t wrk in prfessinal envirnments that wuld prvide useful experience in their jb searches after cllege.
The prgram wrks like this: any prfessr r student in Clemsn University in need f prfessinal help can cme up with a plan. This culd be a bilgy prfessr lking fr a research assistant, r an administratr wh needs help raising dnatins fr the schl. It can als be any utside rganizatin that wrks with Clemsn University, such as a cmpany that is designing new buildings fr the campus.
If the psitin meets the cnditins f the prgram, it will be listed n Clemsn University’s website. Students ask fr the jb and g thrugh an interview(面试). If accepted, students are allwed t wrk fr ne term. Befre they start, they are als required t take a class that tells them what t expect in the psitin. Finally, at the end f the term students are tested n what they have learned frm the experience.
The prgram has been a success frm the very start. By 2014, Clemsn University had 626 students wrking thrugh the prgram. And Burtn believes the prgram will have helped ver 1, 000 students by2020.
“This is nt just a success fr the schl Students wh take part in the prgram are 20% mre likely t have a full-time jb ffer nce they finish their studies. After all, every day spent in cllege shuld help prepare students fr what cmes after, nt just classwrk,” says Burtn.
8. Why did Clemsn University ask Burtn t develp the prgram?
A. T help pr students find jbs.
B. T research the relatinship between studies and jbs.
C. T prepare students fr the future after graduatin.
D. T prepare sme prfessinal suggestins fr Clemsn University.
9. Which is the right rder f the things a student shuld d t wrk thrugh the prgram?
a. Ask fr a psitin.
b. Take a class.
c. Be tested.
d. Wrk fr ne term.
e. Have an interview.
A. a. b. c. e. d
B. b. c. a. d. e
C. a. e. b. c. d
D. a. e. b. d
10. What can we knw frm burtn 's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Campus jbs nly help students with their studies.
B. Clleges can prvide students with full-time jbs.
C. The prgram benefits students greatly.
D. Students wrking thrugh the prgram are sure t find gd jbs.
11. In which part f a website can we read the passage?
A. Technlgy 00
B. Educatin
C. Travel
D. Sciety.
D
By nw, we are all aware that scial media has had a pwerful influence n ur culture, business, and the wrld at large. Scial media websites revlutinized the way peple cmmunicate and scialize n the Web. Hwever, besides seeing yur friends new baby n Facebk, r reading abut Justin Bieber's latest cnflict with the law n Twitter hat are sme f the real influences?
Scial netwrks prvide the pprtunity fr peple t recnnect with their ld friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many ther activities. Users can keep pace with the latest glbal and lcal develpments and take part in campaigns and activities f their chice. Prfessinals use scial media sites like LinkedIn t imprve their career and business develpment. Students can wrk tgether with their peers t imprve their academic and cmmunicatin skill.
Unfrtunately, there are a few dwnsides t t scial netwrking. If yu are nt careful, immral peple can target yu fr cyberbullying（网络欺凌）and disturbance n scial sites，Schl children yung girls，and wmen can fall victim t nline attacks which can create tensin and suffering. If yu are a victim f cyberbullying，d nt take it lying dwn but try t take apprpriate legal actin against the attacker.
Many cmpanies have blcked scial netwrks as addicted emplyees can distract（分心）themselves n such sites，instead f fcusing n wrk. In fact, studies shw that British cmpanies have lst billins f dllars per year in prductivity because f scial media addictin amng emplyees.
Als，what yu carelessly pst n the Net can cme back t truble yu. Leaking persnal infrmatin n scial sites can make users vulnerable （易受……伤害的）t crimes like identity theft，stalking（跟踪罪），etc. Many cmpanies perfrm a backgrund check n the Web befre hiring an emplyee ptential emplyee has psted smething embarrassing n scial media.it can greatly affect their chances f getting the jb. The same hlds true fr ur relatinships t，as ur lved nes and friends may get t knw if we pst smething undesirable n scial netwrks.
Scial media has its advantages and drawbacks as each cin has tw sides. It is up t each user t use scial sites wisely t imprve their prfessinal and scial life，and exercise cautin t ensure they d nt fall victim t nline dangers.
12.Paragraph 2 mainly shws that scial netwrks ________.
A. benefit users in varius ways
B. ffer prfessinals gd chances
C. guide users t make right chices
D. help students finish their hmewrk
13.Faced with prblems caused by scial media sme cmpanies _______.
A. take legal actin against the attackers
B. avid psting embarrassing infrmatin
C. refuse t hire ptential addicted emplyees
D. frbid the use f scial netwrks during wrk time.
14.The main purpse f this passage is t _________.
A. remind peple t wisely use scial media
B. prvide sme advice n scial prblems
C. raise public awareness f scial prblems
D. share experiences in using scial media
15.Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage？
I: Intrductin P:Pint
Sp：Sub-pint（次要点）C：Cnclusin
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Heading back t cllege this January？One f yur biggest expenses is likely t be textbks. A reprt shws that cllege students spend abut $1，200 n textbks n average 16
Turn t nline resurces.
Buying bks nline is nt a new idea. Tday there are tns f websites where yu can find yur bks. 17 They allw yu t cmpare the cst frm several different sites by a price cmparisn.
18
One reasn why textbks are s expensive that they’re cnstantly updated"，even when the updating invlves nly very small edits. Fr classes with curse cntent that's stable（稳定的）frm year t year，Just cntact yur prfessr t ask whether the latest editin is necessary.
Save with used bks.
19 Yu can get a used bk in gd cnditin fr up t 60%ff Just remember yu have t be kay with sme brken and flded pages Buy e-bks whenever yu can E-bks are a great chice. Nt nly d they cst less than the printed nes，they’re als mre cnvenient. Depending n the e-reader yu use，yu can highlight certain passages and search the text fr keywrds. Yu can als take screenshts f graphs. 20
A. Cnsider buying the lder editin.
B. Turn t yur prfessr fr secnd-hand bks.
C. Still, there’re plenty f ways yu can save n textbks.
D. Sme textbk websites might be better places t start, thugh.
E. As fr cllege textbks ne f the best ways t save mney is t buy the used.
F. Even used textbks at the bkstre will be sld at a higher price than nline.
G. Even if yu dn' t have an e-reader, yu can still read n yur laptp r smartphne.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A snw trapped Taylr，but tac sauce（卷饼酱）saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylr，alng with his dg，went t get gas fr his 21 ，accrding t the she riffs ffice.
Taylr tld the plice his car gt 22 snw. After sme time，he then 23 and wke upn Mnday finding 24 mre snw，unable t get ut f the vehicle（车辆）.He tried t 25 ut n Mnday，but the snw was t deep and made it. 26 t g n ft s he and his dg 27 t the vehicle By Wednesday，a 28 persns annuncement was put up fr Taylr，accrding t a reprt. Over the next few days 29 he was trapped in the snw Taylr tld the plice he stayed 30 by starting his car frm time t time. he 31 sme f the tac sauce he had as fd.
On Friday，a skater called 91l saying they had 32 Taylr. The ffice sn sent a cnstructin truck t 33 ut Taylr and his dg. The fficers said they were just hungry after being stuck in the 34 fr five days. Taylr was 35 t wh helped him and determined t help thers as pssible as he culd in future.
21.A. truck B. bus C. carD. bat
22.A. brken B. stuck C. lst D. changed
23.A. fell asleep B. tk risks C. tried ut D. kept n
24.A. als B. almst C. still D. even
25.A. put B. call C. break D. walk
26.A. difficult B. bring C. imprtant D. pssible
27.A. returned B. pinted C. tended D. appealed
28.A. learning B. wrking C. missing D. traveling
29.A. until B. after C. befre D. unless
30.A. clean B. ht C. warm D. mild
31.A. bught B. at C. made D. brrwed
32.A. seed B. digC. knwn D. paid
33. A. send B. dig C. pick D. tick
34.A. clayB. typhn C. thunderstrm D. snw
35.A. desperate B. awkward C. thankfulD. ashamed
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thugh he has nly tw published wrks, Lu Ya (1949-1992) is ne f the mst celebrated Chinese 36 (write) f the 20th century.
His stries fcus 37 every rdinary yung persn in the great transfrmatin f Chinese sciety. In his bk Life, we read abut the life f a yung man named Ga Jialin. 38 (graduate) frm schl in the 1980s Ga wants t wrk hard in the city fr a better life. Hwever, due t his identity as a pr and pwerless man frm a small village, he lses his jb and 39 (eventual) has t return t his hmetwn.
Lu's wrks nt nly feature the fates f yung peple but als "the heartbeat f the time", CGTN nted. As a realistic piece f wrk, the stry in Ordinary Wrld 40 (span )11 years frm early.1975 t 1985. In this bk, Lu presents 41 he saw in that era the cnflict between the new ideas f city life and the 42 (traditin) views f village life as sciety develped.
Nwadays, yung peple 43 leave their hmetwns t fllw their dreams in a big city face similar dilemmas. “His wrks inspire many peple 44 (walk) ahead, ut f passin fr life, with the trends f the time, and prvide 45 sense f meaning t their lives.”
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你班将在下周举行一场主题为“Friendship”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.友谊的重要性；
2.如何使友谊长久。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，bys and girls！
I feel hnred t make a speech abut “Friendship”._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Schl unifrms are becming mre and mre ppular acrss the USA. That’s n surprise，because they ffer many benefits. They immediately end the pwerful scial srting and labeling（标记）that cme frm clthing. If all students are dressed in the same way，they will nt pay t much attentin t their clthing，and sme f them will nt be laughed at fr wearing the “wrng” clthes.
Sme peple are against the strict rule f schl unifrms，but they d nt realize that students have already accepted a kind f rule--wanting t lk just like their friends. The difference is that the clthing students chse fr themselves creates scial barriers（障碍）；Schl unifrms tear thse barriers dwn.
As in ther places，unifrms remind the wearers f their purpses and duties. Fr example，when man r wman puts n a plice unifrm，he r she becmes，fr a time，the symbl（象征）f law and rder. The unifrm means his r her special duties t the wearer and sends the same message t everyne the wearer meets. Peple with different jbs wear unifrms f ne kind r anther. Fr students the schl unifrm reminds them that their task fr the six r seven hurs they are in schl is t get educatin.
Sme parents are unhappy abut unifrms saying that schl unifrms will affect their children’s “creativity”. Actually, as nted abve, the clthes students chse t wear d nt necessarily express their individuality. They just cpy their classmates Students have the rest f the day t be as creative as they like. While they’re in schl their jb is t master reading. writing. and mathematics: this shuld take up all the creativity they have. Mastery f thse skills will be gd fr the students t build up their creativity in every way.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的“绿色”酒店为客人提供环保和世界级的度假体验。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hi htel中的 the Hi Htel Ec Spa Beach has received Green Glbe certificatin fr using recycled paper，rganic（有机的）paint，ec-friendly cleaning prducts and rganic fd.可知，Hi Htel因使用再生纸、有机油漆、环保清洁产品和有机食品而获得绿色地球认证。所以 Hi Htel的特别之处在于它提供绿色食品。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa，Maldives p l]Varius parts f the htel are built ver the water in the Indian Ocean in rder t reduce interference with the natural envirnment可知，酒店的各个部分都建在印度洋的水面上，以减少对自然环境的干扰。所以A项正确。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Spice Island Beach Resrt，St Gerge’s，Grenada中的Smking f any kind is frbidden in the areas f the htel.可知，该酒店的区域内禁止吸烟。所以Spice Island Beach Resrt禁止吸烟。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是Dna Strickland的获奖经历，她成为历史上第三位女性诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“I wndered if it was a jke，"Strickland said in an interview with a Nbel fficial after the call.可知，Strickland接到电话后的第一反应是怀疑。
5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 The prize mney$14 millin will be shared amng the three. Half the prize went t Strickland and her cperatr Gerard Muru可知 Strickland得到的奖金是大约350，00美元（$14 millin÷2÷2=$350，000）。
6.D【解析】段落大意题。第四段介绍了历史上获得了诺贝尔物理学奖的三位女性。
7.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一句中的it指代的就是前面提到的“授予女性物理学家诺贝尔物理学奖”这件事。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处。
8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容尤其是首句可知Clemsn University让 Burtn开发一个不仅能创造更多职业而且能提供特殊职位的项目，这些特殊职位将教学生与他们的兴趣或研究领域有关的有价值的技能。由此可推知，Clemsn University让 Burtn开发这个项目是为了让学生们为未来做准备。
9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这个项目的操作过程是：（1）Students ask fr the jb and g thrugh an interview.学生提出申请并通过面试；（2）Befre they start，they are als required t take a class 工作前他们要上课；（3）If accepted，students are allwed t wrk fr ne term准许工作一个学期；（4）Finally，at the end f the term，students are tested在期末接受测试。由此可知D项正确。
10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Burtn说的话可知，参加该项目的学生在完成学业后更可能获得全职工作，这个项目是对学生有益的。因此C项正确。
11.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了校内工作为学生未来就业带来的益处，因此它与教育有关。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了社交网络的利与弊，以及一些公司采取的措施。
12.A【解析】主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了 scial media的优点，B、C、D选项都是第二段具体的细节，不能概括全段，而A选项是其他选项的概括。
13.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的 Faced with prblems…，sme cmpanies.可定位到文章第四段，由第四段中的Many cmpanies have blcked scial netwrks…n wrk.可知选D。
14.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Scial media has its advantages and drawbacks as each cin has tw sides. It is up t each user t use scial sites wisely可知，社交媒体有好处也有坏处，应该让每一个使用者正确地使用社交媒体，故
选A.
15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据结构题原则：掐头去尾，看中间。第二段主要讲社交媒体的优点。第三段段首出现Unfrtunately，表示转折，第三段主要讲社交媒体的缺点。第四段主要讲公司屏蔽社交网络。第五段段首出现Als表示和前段并列，因此也是讲社交媒体的缺点。因此，第二段讲的是优点；而第三、四、五段讲的是缺点。故选B。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学生入学后最大的开支之一就是买课本，文章就如何节省这一笔开销提供了四点建议。
16.C根据上文 One f yur biggest expenses is likely t be textbks. A reprt shws that cllege students spend abut 1，200 n textbks n average可知，大学生最大的开支之可能是课本，一份报告显示，大学生在课本上的平均花费约为1，200美元。结合后文介绍的“如何省钱买课本”可知，C项承接上下文。该选项中的 save n textbks与后文几段关于“如何省钱买课本”的内容对应。
17.D【解析】由本段的小标题 Turn t nline resurces.和空前 Tday，there are tns f websites where yu can find yur bks.可知 D项切题。该选项中的 Sme textbk websites对应空前的websites where yu can find yur bks。
18.A【解析】根据本段内容可知，教科书如此昂贵的一个原因是它们经常被“更新”，即使更新只涉及很小的编辑。对于课程内容逐年稳定的课程，只需联系你的教授，询问是否需要最新版本。故A项切题。下文中的“教科书更新只涉及很小的编辑，询问教授是否需要最新版本”表明，建议学生选择买旧版书。
19.E【解析】根据本段小标题 Save with used bks.和空后一句Yu can get a used bk in gd cnditin fr up t 60%ff .可知E项切题。该选项中的 t save mney is t buy the used对应小标题，也对应空后的 get a used bk in gd cnditin fr up t 60%ff.
20.G【解析】根据本段小标题Buy e-bks whenever yu can.可知，本段讲的是买电子书，由空前 Depending n the e-reader yu use，yu can highlight certain passages and search the text fr keywrds. Yu can als take screenshts f graphs.可知G项切题。该选项中an e-reader对应上文中的 the e-reader。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Taylr带着他的狗开车去加油却身陷大雪之中，因积雪深厚而无法动弹无奈只能靠现有的条件保证生存，直到5天之后被人发现才终于获救。
21.C【解析】一切都始于上周日，Taylr带着他的狗去给他的汽车加油。truck卡车；bus公交车；car汽车；bat船。由下文中的his car可知事件是关于他的汽车。
22. B 【解析】Taylr告诉警方他的汽车被困在雪里了。brken破损的；stuck卡住的；lst丢失的；changed改变的。由下文中的he was trapped in the snw可知，汽车陷在了雪里，get stuck意为“卡住”。
23.A【解析】过了一段时间，他睡着了，然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了，不能下车了。fall asleep睡着；take risks冒险；try ut尝试；keep n继续。此处与下文的 wke up对应，指他睡着了。
24.D【解析】过了一段时间，他睡着了，然后在周一醒过来，发现雪更大了，不能下车了。als也；almst几乎；still仍然；even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了，可以推断雪下得更大了，要用even表示递进。
25.D【解析】他在周一尝试着走出来，但雪太深了，很难步行。put ut熄灭，伸出；call ut召集；break ut爆发；walk ut走出。下文表明雪太深了，可见是很难走出去的。
26.A【解析】他在周一尝试着走出来，但雪太深了，很难步行difficult困难的；bring无聊的；Imprtant重要的；pssible可能的。雪太深了，因此在上面步行是比较艰难的。
27.A【解析】所以他和他的狗回到了车上。return返回；pint指向；tend趋向于；appeal吸引。承接前文情节，发现在雪中走路很困难，Taylr应该会选择回到车上再想办法。
28.C【解析】根据报告，到周三一份寻找 Taylr的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知，Taylr从周日出去，到周三已经几天没有回家了，因此会被人认为是失踪了。
29.B【解析】在 Taylr被困在雪中后接下来的几天里到；after之后；befre之前；unless除非。根据下文描述的求生过程来看，这些事都发生在 Taylr被困在雪中之后。
30.C【解析】他告诉警方说他通过不时地发动汽车来保持温暖clean干净的；ht热的；warm温暖的；mild温和的。结合语境可知，Taylr被困在大雪中是需要保暖的。
31.B【解析】他把带的一些卷饼酱当作食物吃。buy购买；eat吃；make制作；brrw借用。既然是 as fd“作为食物”，显然是吃掉了。
32.A【解析】周五，一个滑冰者拨打了91l说他们发现了 Taylr。滑冰者报告警方就是因为他们看到了Taylr。
33.B【解析】警方很快派了一辆工程车把 Taylr和他的狗挖出来send发送；dig挖；pick挑选；tick打钩。结合前文汽车被困在雪里的事实，这里指把汽车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。
34.D【解析】警官说他们只是在雪里困了5天后很饿。clay黏土typhn台风；thunderstrm雷雨；snw雪。
35.C 【解析】Taylr对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的；awkward尴尬的；thankful感激的；ashamed羞愧的。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国著名作家路遥及其作品的影响。
36. writers【解析】考查名词复数。形容词 Chinese修饰名词，且由前面的 ne f可知应用名词的复数形式，故填 writers。
37.n【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他的小说聚焦于每一个在中国社会大变革中的普通年轻人。fcus n聚焦于，专注于。
38. Graduating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪80年代，高中毕业后，为了过上更好的生活，高想要在城市努力工作。Ga与 graduate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
39. eventually【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填 eventually。
40.spans【解析】考查动词的时态。该句的主语是 the stry，为第三人称单数，且描述的是客观事实，所以谓语用一般现在时。故填spans。
41.what【解析】考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作saw的宾语，故用连接代词what。
42. traditinal【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词 views，应用形容词形式。故填 traditinal。
43. that/wh【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，yung peple为主语，face为主句的谓语，similar dilemmas为宾语，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 yung peple，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/wh。
44.t walk【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品激励了许多人前行……inspire sb.t d sth.激励某人做某事。
45.a【解析】考查冠词。a sense f.具有……意味/意义，其中 sense为可数名词，其前缺少冠词，该词以辅音音素开头。故填a。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Hell, bys and girls!
I feel hnred t make a speech abut "Friendship". As we all knw, friendship plays an imprtant part in ur life. Having friends is similar t having a family. They are peple that yu can cunt n in yur greatest time f need. When we have clse friends, we can share happiness with them and get supprt and encuragement frm them. This can make us live a much happier life.
S what can we d t keep a lng-lasting friendship? In my pinin, nt nly shuld we shw respect fr ur friends, but als it is necessary t trust them. We must respect ur friends and treat them in the way we want t be treated. Mrever, it's gd t have a chat with ur friends at times, which will strengthen mutual understanding.
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Schl unifrms prevail thrughut the USA as they benefit students a lt.（要点1） While sme peple are ppsed t them, schl unifrms satisfy students' desire t dress similarly like their classmates，which can end scial barriers.（要点2）Unifrms are a reminder f purpses and respnsibilities，and schl unifrms remind students that receiving educatin is their majr task.（要点3）Sme parents blame kids' being less creative n wearing unifrms，but real creativity is based n their mastery f knwledge and skills thrugh schling.（要点4）