高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试达标测试

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 A glimpse of the future单元测试达标测试，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。
A
By the end f the year, editrs f The New Yrk Times have picked the 4 best bks f 2019, including fictin and nn-fictin. Let’s see which ne will take yur fancy.
Disappearing earth
By Julia Phillips
In the first chapter f this nvel, tw yung girls vanish, sending shck waves thrugh a twn n the edge f the remte and mysterius Kamchatka Peninsula. What fllws is a nvel f verlapping shrt stries abut the different wmen wh have been affected by their disappearance. Each tale pushes the narrative frward anther mnth and expses the ways in which the wmen f Kamchatka have been destryed--persnally, culturally and emtinally by the crime.
N Visible bruises
By Rachel Luise Snyder
Snyder's thrughly reprted bk cvers what the Wrld Health Organizatin has called "a glbal health prblem". In America alne, mre than half f all murdered wmen are killed by a current r frmer life partner; dmestic vilence cuts acrss lines f class, religin and race. Snyder reveals pervasive myths and writes mvingly abut the lives f peple n bth sides f the equatin. She desn't give easy answers but presents a wealth f infrmatin that is its wn frm f hpe.
Midnight in Chernbyl
By Adam Higginbtham
Higginbtham's superb accunt f the April 1986 explsin at the Chernbyl nuclear pwer plant is ne f thse rare bks abut science and technlgy that read like a tensin-filled thriller. Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched persnalities, this narrative f astnishing incmpetence mves frm mistake t mistake, miscalculatin t miscalculatin. as it builds t the inevitable, histry-changing disaster
Exhalatin
By Ted Chiang
Many f the nine deeply beautiful stries in this cllectin explre the material cnsequences f time travel. Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend wh explains scientific thery t yu with n airs and graces. Each thughtful, elegantly crafted stry pses a philsphical questin; Chiang arranges all nine int a cnversatin that cmes full circle after having travelled thrugh remarkable areas.
I. Which f the fllwing tells abut the vilence by a husband against his wife in a family?
A. Disappearing earth.
B. N Visible bruises.
C. Midnight in Chernbyl.
D. Exhalatin.
2. Hw may readers feel when reading the bk Midnight in Chernbyl?
A. Delighted.
B. Awkward.
C. Tense.
D. Calm.
3. What kind f bk is Exhalatin?
A. A flk tale.
B. A bigraphy.
C. A lve stry.
D. Science fictin.
B
Space is where ur future is--trips t the Mn Mars and beynd. Mst peple wuld think that aside frm cmets（彗星）and stars，there is little else ut there. But，since ur space jurney started we have left s much trash（垃圾）there that scientists are nw cncerned that if we dn't clean it up，we may all be in mrtal（致命的）danger.
The first piece f space junk was created in1964，when the American satellite Vanguard I stpped perating and lst its cnnectin with the grund center. Hwever，since it kept rbiting arund the Earth withut any cnsequences，scientists became increasingly cmfrtable abandning things that served n useful purpse in space.
It is estimated（估计）that there are nw ver 500，000 pieces f man-made trash rbiting the Earth at the speed f up t 17，500 miles per hur. The junk varies frm tiny pieces f paint chipped ff rckets t cameras, huge fuel tanks and even dd items like the millin-dllar tl kit that astrnaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lst during a spacewalk.
The majr prblem with the space trash is that it may hit wrking satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船). Mrever, pieces f junk may cllide (碰撞) with each ther and break int pieces which fall back t the earth. T avid this，scientists have invented several ways fr clearing the sky. Grund statins have been built t mnitr larger pieces f space trash t prevent them frm crashing int wrking satellites r space shuttles. Future plans include a cperative effrt amng many natins t stp littering in space and t clean up the trash already there.
4. What was the first piece f man-made space trash?
A.A camera.
B.A tl kit.
C. a brken satellite.
D.A fuel tank.
5. Why were scientists NOT cncerned abut space trash in the beginning?
A. It did nt cause any prblems.
B. It served n useful purpse.
C. It was millins f miles away frm the earth.
D. It was regarded as similar t cmets and stars.
6. Which f the fllwing statements is true abut space junk?
A. It is huge, heavy machines.
B. It may cause prblems fr space shuttles.
C. It flats slwly arund the Earth.
D. It never changes the psitin.
7. What has been dne abut the space trash prblem?
A. Grund statins are built t help stre the trash prperly in space.
B. Many natins have wrked tgether t stp plluting space.
C. Large pieces f space trash are being clsely watched.
D. Scientists have cleaned up mst f the trash.
C
The baby is just ne day ld and has nt yet left hspital. She is quiet but alert. Twenty centimeters frm her face researchers have placed a white card with tw black spts n it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher remves the card and replaces it by anther, this time with the spts differently spaced. As the cards change frm ne t the ther. her gaze starts t lse its fcus--until a third. with three black spts, is presented. Her gaze returns: she lks at it fr twice as lng as she did at the previus card. Can she tell that the number tw is different frm three I Just 24 hurs after cming int the wrld?
Or d newbrns simply prefer mre t fewer? The same experiment, but with three spts shwn befre tw shws the same return f interest when the number f spts changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly lder babies were shwn cards with pictures f bjects (a cmb, a key, an range and s n), changing the number f bjects was different frm changing the bjects themselves in effect. Culd it be the pattern that tw things make as ppsed t three? N again. Babies paid mre attentin t squares mving randmly n a screen when their number changed frm tw t three, r three t tw. The effect even crsses between senses Babies wh were repeatedly shwn tw spts became mre excited when they then heard three drum beat than when they heard just tw; likewise when the researchers started with drumbeats and mved t spts.
8. The experiment described in Paragraph I is related t the baby’s _______.
A. sense f hearing
B. sense f sight
C. sense f tuch
D. sense f smell
9. Babies are sensitive t the change in _______.
A. the number f bjects.
B. the clur f pictures.
C. the shape f patterns.
D. the size f cards.
10. Why did the researchers test the babies with drum-beats?
A. T reduce the difficulty f the experiment.
B. T see hw babies recgnize sunds.
C. T carry ut their experiment further.
D. T keep the babies' interest.
11. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. Science fictin.
B. Children's literature.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science reprt.
D
Stephen Hawking, the mst famus physicist f his time, has passed away at the age f 76.
A family spkesman said Hawking, wh was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his hme in Cambridge, England. Hawking was diagnsed with a disease called ALS, at age 21. At the time dctrs predicted he wuld nly live a few years. But he prved them wrng by surviving fr mre than 50 years mre and cntinuing his scientific wrk
In his 2013 bk, My Brief Histry, Hawking wrte abut first learning f the illness "I felt it was very unfair-why shuld this happen t me? He added, "At the time, I thught my life was ver and that I wuld never realize the ptential. I felt I had.” “But nw, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he wrte.
Hawking said belief in Gd wh intervenes (介入) in the universe "t make sure the gd guys win r get rewarded in the next life" was wishful thinking But ne can't help asking the questin Why des the universe exist? he said in 1991."I dn 't knw an peratinal way t give the questin r the answer if there is ne a meaning. but it bthers me.
Hawking was a big supprter f human space travel t the mn and Mars. He said such missins wuld help unite humanity in a shared purpse f spreading the human race beynd Earth. “We are running ut f space and the nly places t g t are ther wrlds. It is time t explre ther slar systems Spreading ut may be the nly thing that saves us frm urselves. I am cnvinced that humans need t leave the earth.” he said.
12. What is Hawking’s attitude twards life when just diagnsed with ALS?
A. Cnfident.
B. Optimistic.
C. Terrified.
D. Hpeless.
13. What bthered Hawking?
A. The crash f the universe.
B. The beginning f the universe.
C. The intervene f Gd in the universe.
D. The rewards that gd peple get in the next life.
14. Why is Hawking in favr f human space travel t ther slar systems?
A. Because it is a way t save the earth.
B. Because we have used up all the space.
C. Because it can help spread the human race beynd Earth.
D. Because we have explred the mn and mars fr a lng time.
15. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. Legendary Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76
B. Stephen Hawking Supprts Human Space Travel
C. Stephen Hawking Is a Wrldwide Famus Physicist
D. Stephen Hawking Is Recgnized fr His Research n Black Hles
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t give yur child the best start in life? Helping him t becme a gd, cnfident reader is ne f the mst valuable things yu can d. These simple little things belw take up yur little. 1
● Let yur kid "catch" yu reading. Buy a mystery r a fashin magazine the next time yu' re at the grcery stre. Maybe yu guess it. 2
● Ask yur child abut what he’s reading at schl and at hme. 3 . S care abut yur child and get yur child t talk abut what his class reading. If time is shrt, yu can even d this n the way hme frm schl r while yu' re getting dinner.
●There are wrds all arund pint them ut! 4 . They’re als n menus and the backs f bxes, Pint them ut t yur child. Ask him if he can read a wrd yu’ve bth just seen, and if he desn’t knw what it means, make a pint f lking it up in a dictinary when yu get hme.
● 5 This trick wrks fr kids f almst makes them realize that bks have wrds and thse wrds tell them many things. Older children can sit next t yu and read alng. Kids wh are reading their wn might even want t read a stry t yu.
A. Turn bedtime int “stry time”.
B. But they can help develp yur child int a gd reader and writer.
C. Mve yur child int reading independently.
D. Wrds are n subway signs and the sides f buses.
E. That just lets yur kid yu reading and enjying it.
F. Mst kids lve t talk when their parents are paying much attentin.
G. Hwever, they can make a great difference if yur child is struggling t learn t read.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Wang Shi,
Hw is it ging?
Thank yu fr yur interest in jining the schl 21 team. As yu knw, ur 22 has a great reputatin, but we are always 23 new talent t sharpen the team fr the future. It is nt usual fr a freshman t be selected. 24 it is wnderful t hear that yu are finding strength in teamwrk and that basketball is giving yu a 25 in life. If yu are 26 fr the schl team, the fllwing is what ur talent scuts are always lking fr.
Firstly, yu need t shw us that yu can 27 intensely, intently and effectively basketball This means that yu are always cncentrating n the play, mving n the curt, running fr balls, and strng in bth defense and attacking 28 . We need t see that yu can take charge f the ball, cntrl yur ppnents, take shts and 29 gals fr ur team. S, yu will need t wrk n yur skills in these areas. trust me and this hard wrk will really 30 ff when we are searching fr new players.
Secndly, the tallest players are nt always thenes that get 31 . We are lking fr strength speed and skills, but we als want peple wh have gd 32, wh are humble and wh can act as team players. N individual can win a basketball match; it's the team wh gets t the rstrum, and ur caches are always emphasizing 33 bth n and ff the curt. These are the 34 that make fr an utstanding basketball player I hpe these 35 can help yu becme a qualified basketball player and hpe t see yu when we start t recruit new members. welcme t ur schl basketball team!
Yurs sincerely,
Michael Jack
21.A. ftball B basketball C. vlleyballD. baseball
22.A. class B. schl C. clubD. team
23.A investigating B. questining C. seekingD. testing
24.A. but B. r C. fr D. s
25. A. pssibility B. lessn C. awardD. gal
26.A. calling B. aiming C. answering D. acting
27. A. play B. buy C. makeD. brrw
28.A. psesB. bunces C. mves D. shts
29.A. kick B. setC. keep D. scre
30.A. take B. keep C. pay D. switch
31.A. chsen B. awarded C. prmted D. fired
32.A. talentB. characters C. shape D. intelligence
33.A. hardwrk B. herism C. individualism D. teamwrk
34. A. rules B. qualities C. traditinsD. cnditins
35.A. tipsB. warning C. requirements D. annuncements
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reuters reprted that the scientist's effrts gt rewarded when the twin chickens were clned in the lab after years f experiments. This breakthrugh 36 (pssible) enabled peple's adred pets t bring t life, 37 it bthered him frm time t time that health was in pr cnditin because they were 38 (able) t resist illnesses. This drawback 39 (cast) him dwn. Merely tw weeks later the clnes and their carrier died. 40 struck frustratin int his heart He retired befre he attained his ambitin and became a member f an pera chrus t relieve his depressin.
Shrtly afterwards, the media published cnservative 41 (argue) bjecting t clning wing t mral prblems, and suggested cmmercial prfits frm clning 42 (frbid).
When 43 (interview ) the scientist stared at the decratins n the ceiling, thinking fr a while and then said, “I’m nt in favur 44 any arbitrary assumptins, but 45 (undertake) clning des differ frm the straightfrward prcedure f making lafs ut f flur. Until we accumulate enugh exact knwledge, any practice is in vain and is bund t fail."
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Henry想在中国给他的父母买生日礼物，向你发来邮件咨询在茶叶、小米手机和丝绸衬衫这三种当中，选择哪种更好。请你回复邮件，从中做出选择并讲述理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；参考词汇：小米手机：MI phne
Dear Henry,
Hw nice it is t hear frm yu and I'm pleased t lend yu a hand. _________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A wman wh had a strke（中风）while n a Face Time vide call with her sister said the technlgy saved her life. Esmee Russell，head f the Strke Assciatin，said，"A strke can happen t anyne，at any age，at any time. That’s why it's s imprtant that peple knw hw t act fast：it culd save a life. Strkes happen when the bld supply t part f the brain is cut ff by a clt（凝块），r damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area t die.
Opkua Kwapng，wh lives alne in New Yrk，was n a call with her sister，Adumea Sapng in Manchester，when Mrs Sapng nticed that her elder sister "didn’t lk right". And she als nticed her sister’s vice was slurred（口齿不清）.Ms. Kwapng said she had nt realised hw serius the situatin was.
The 58-year-ld Kwapng had wken frm an afternn sleep when Mrs Sapng called her n Face Time. Ms Kwapng said，“My sister lked at me and said she culd see that my face didn’t lk right She als said that I was slurring my wrds，but I thught she was making a fuss（大惊小怪）and I didn’t believe her.”
Mrs Sapng said, “When I called Kwapng，she said that she'd nt been feeling well and had been feeling tired and was als having sme difficulty walking. I said，'Perhaps yu need t take sme medicine.’ She tried t pick up a glass f water and wasn’t able t. Then I nticed n the face Time vide call that her face was drping. I tld her she needed t hang up and immediately see a dctr. She thught I was making a fuss s I then called my ther sister wh is a dctr，and she culd hear her speaking and culd als tell that her speech was slurred. We bth tld her t call fr help at nce.”
Paragraph 1:
Ms Kwapng hung up the call and then dialed the emergency services.________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Ms Kwapng said, "There is n dubt that the Internet and technlgy saved my life.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了《纽约时报》推荐的2019年度最佳书籍。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，仅在美国，一半以上被谋杀的妇女是被现任或前任人生伴侣杀害。这是与家庭暴力有关的内容，所以选择第三段对应的书籍。故选B。
2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可推断，希金博特姆对1986年4月切尔诺贝利核电站爆炸的极好描述，是那些罕见的读起来像充满紧张气氛的惊悚小说的科技书籍之一。故选C。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键词 time travel和scientific thery可知，时光旅游和科学理论是有关科幻方面的，因此这是一本科幻故事方面的书籍。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了太空垃圾给工作中的卫星、正在飞行的宇宙飞船和其他物体所带来的危险。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，第一件人为产生的太空垃圾是美国一个报废的人造卫星。故选C。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，因为最初它直围绕地球转，没有产生任何麻烦，所以科学家们开始心安理得地在太空抛弃报废的设备。故选A。
6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，太空垃圾主要对太空中工作的卫星和正在飞行的飞船产生巨大的威胁。故选B。
7.C【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知科学家们已经建立地面观测站来监控大型的太空垃圾，所以选C。科学家们建立地面观测站来监控大型太空垃圾，而不是存放太空垃圾，所以A项错误。由最后一段最后一句可知科学家们希望未来许多国家合作停止对太空的污染并且清除掉已经在那儿的垃圾，所以B项和D项错误。
C
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验。并根据实验所得的婴儿的反应情况进行分析。
8.B【解析】细节理解题。通过阅读第一段的内容可知，研究人员在婴儿眼前摆放带有不同数目黑点的卡片，以测试婴儿对数量的视觉反应。因此本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故选B。
9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，当屏幕上方块的数量从2变成3，或从3变成2时，婴儿会更注意屏幕上随机移动的方块。因此，婴儿对物品的数量变化更敏感，故选A。
10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一、二句可知，这种效果甚至在不同的感官之间转换。那些被反复展示两个点的婴儿在听到三个鼓点时比只听到两个鼓点时更兴奋。因此，研究者在进一步做实验，故选C。
11.D【解析】推理判断题。纵观文章，文章主要讲述了对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验，所以这篇文章最有可能出自篇科学报告，而非科幻小说、儿童文学或广告，故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金生前的经历和成就。霍金享年76岁，其著作有《时间简史》等。
12.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，当霍金被诊断出患有ALS时，他觉得非常不公平，认为自己的生命已经结束了。故可推断出霍金当时是比较绝望的。cnfident自信的；ptimistic观的；terrified恐惧的，均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“But ne can't help asking the questin：Why des the universe exist.it bthers me可知，困扰霍金的问题是“宇宙的起源”。故正确答案为B。
14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这样的任务将有助于把人类团结在一个共同的目标上，即把人类传播到地球以外。所以霍金支持人类到其他的类太阳系的太空旅行，是因为它能帮助把人类传播到地球以外。故正确答案为C。
15.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金去世，享年76岁，并且介绍了霍金生前的经历和成就。故正确答案为A。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个让孩子从小就养成良好的阅读习惯的好方法。比如让孩子看到自己读书，询问孩子在学校和家里读什么书，随时随地教孩子新单词，把睡前时间变成“故事时间”等。
16. G【解析】根据本空前一句可知，这些小事会占据一点时间。G项“然而，如果你的孩子正在努力学习阅读，这些简单的小事会产生很大的影响”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
17.E【解析】根据本段第一句可知，家长有必要让孩子看到自己在读书。E项“那样做会让你的孩子看到你在阅读并享受阅读”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
18.F【解析】本空后一句“因此关心你的孩子并且让你的孩子谈论他们班正在读什么”与F项“父母更加集中注意力时，大多数孩子乐意讲话”衔接紧密。故正确答案为F。
19.D【解析】根据本段第一句可知，本段的内容与单词有关。再根据本空后一句可知，菜单和盒子的背面也有单词”。D项“地铁标志和公共汽车的侧面都写着单词”，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
20.A【解析】根据本段第三句可知，对于最小的孩子来说，睡前听个故事能让他们意识到书中有文字，而那些文字能告诉他们很多事情。即本段的内容与睡前讲故事有关。A项“把睡觉时间变成‘故事时间'”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，给申请加入学校篮球队的王石提出了两点成为优秀篮球运动员的建议。
21.B【解析】考查名词。句意：感谢你对加入学校篮球队感兴趣。ftball“足球"；basketball·篮球"；vlleyball”排球”；baseball棒球”。根据下文“that basketball is giving yu.."可知是加入篮球队。故选B。
22.D【解析】考查名词。句意：正如你知道的，我们的团队享有很高的声誉，但我们一直在寻找新的人才来加强我们的团队，以迎接未来。class班级”；schl“学校”；club“社团”；team“团队”。根据上文的team可知此处是指我们篮球队享有很高的声誉。故选D。
23.C【解析】考查动词。句意同上。Investigate“调查”；questin“询问”；sek“寻找”；test“测试”。根据下文“new talent t sharpen the team fr the future”可知是寻找新的人才来磨砺团队，迎接未来。故选C。
24.A【解析】考查连词。句意：新生被选中并不常见，但很高兴听到你在团队合作中找到了力量，篮球给了你人生中的一个目标。but“但是”；r“或者，否则”；fr“因为”；s“因此”。根据语境可知为转折关系，故用but，选A。
25.D【解析】考查名词。句意同上。pssibility“可能性”；lessn“课程”；award“奖”；gal“目标”。根据下文“in life”可知是指篮球给了人生中的一个目标。故选D。
26.B【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你的目标是校队，下述就是我们的人才发掘者一直在寻找的。call打电话”；aim“以……为目标”；answer“回答”；act“行动”。根据下文“fr the schl team”可知是指申请人的目的是加入校队，aim fr固定短语，“以……为目标”。故选B。
27.A【解析】考查动词。句意：首先，你需要向我们展示你可以激烈、专注和有效地打篮球。play“玩耍”；buy“购买”；make“制造”；brrw“借”。play basketball为固定短语，意为“打篮球”，故选A。
28.C【解析】考查名词。句意：这意味着你总是专注于比赛，在球场上移动，带球跑动，防守和进攻时移动地都很好。pse“姿势”；bunce“弹跳”；mve“移动”；sht“射击”。打篮球时球员是随时在移动的，防守和进攻时的移动也必须都很好。故选C。
29.D【解析】考查动词。句意：我们需要看到你能控球，控制对手，投篮，为我们的球队进球得分。kick“踢”；set“设置”；keep“保持”；scre“得分”。根据上文“take shts”可知投篮的目的就是进球得分。故选D。
30.C【解析】考查动词。句意：相信我，当我们在寻找新球员的时候，这些努力确实将会得到回报。pay ff “得到回报”。故选C。
31.A【解析】考查动词。句意：其次，最高的球员并不总是被选中的那些人。chse“选择”；award“授予”；prmte“促进”；fire点火”。根据下文可知，除了身体上的要求，优秀篮球运动员还有其他方面的要求，故此处是说身高最高的球员并不总是会被球队选中。故选A。
32.B【解析】考查名词。句意：我们在寻找力量、速度和技能，但我们也需要有良好的性格，谦虚，能发挥团队精神的人。talent才能”；character“性格”；shape“形状”；intelligence“智力”。故选B。
33.D【解析】考查名词。句意：没有个人能赢得篮球比赛；是团队登上领奖台，并且我们的教练总是强调团队合作，无论是在场上还是场下。hardwrk “勤奋”；herism“英雄主义individualism“个人主义”；teamwrk“团队合作”。故选D。
34.B【解析】考查名词。句意：这些品质造就了一名优秀的篮球运动员。rule“规则”；quality“品质”；traditin“传统”；cnditins条件”。根据倒数第二段的第二句可知优秀的运动员必须有良好的性格、谦虚和懂得团队合作，这些都是优秀篮球运动员的品质。故选B。
35.A【解析】考查名词。句意：我希望这些提示可以帮助你成为一个合格的篮球运动员，并希望在我们开始招募新成员时看到你。tip“提示，建议"；warning“警告”；requirement“要求”；annuncement“公告”。根据上文分别说明了想要成为合格运动员的一些要求，可知作者是希望这些提示可以帮助王石成为一个合格的篮球运动员。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家成功克隆的双胞胎鸡仅仅两周后就死掉了，科学家认为克隆技术很复杂，还需要积累更多这方面的知识才会成功。36. pssibly【解析】考查副词。句意：这一突破可能能够使人们喜爱的宠物死而复生。此处应用副词作状语，故填 pssibly。
37. Hwever【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，时常困扰他的是它们的健康状况很差，因为它们不能抵抗疾病。设空处前后是转折关系，而且空后有逗号，故填Hwever。
38. unable【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知此处表示“不能”，故填 unable。
39.cast【解析】考查时态。句意：这个缺点使他很沮丧。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，cast的过去式为cast，故填cast。
40.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：仅仅两周后克隆体和它们的载体就死了，这使他感到非常沮丧。此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代逗号前面的内容，在从句中作主语故填 which。
41.argument【解析】考查名词。句意：不久以后，媒体报道了一篇因道德问题而反对克隆的保守言论，并建议禁止克隆的商业利润。作动词 published的宾语用名词，故填 argument。
42. be frbidden 【解析】be frbidden考查虚拟语气。句意同上。根据句意可知，cmmercial prfits与 frbid之间是被动关系，且 suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语要用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气，shuld可以省略，故填 be frbidden。
43. interviewed【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在接受采访时，这位科学家盯着天花板上的装饰图案……。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，本句中the scientist与 Interview之间是被动关系，相当于省略了 he was，故填 interviewed。
44.f【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我不赞成任何武断的假设，但进行克隆确实不同于用面粉做面包的简单过程。in favur f意为“支持，赞成”，故填f。
45. undertaking【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，故填 undertaking。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Henry,
Hw nice it is t hear frm yu and I’m pleased t lend yu a hand. It's definitely
a wnderful idea t buy yur parents birthday gifts frm China, which will be special and unfrgettable.
Hnestly, it's hard t decide which ne f the three kinds suits them finest. Hwever, persnally I'd prefer silk shirts t tea r MI phnes. Even thugh it is nwadays very easy t buy silk prducts wrldwide. silk shirts bught frm China will under be quite different. After all, China is hme t silk and suvenirs are f superir quality acrss the wrld.
Anyway, whatever yur decisin is, any chice f yurs means much.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Ms Kwapng hung up the call and then dialed the number f the emergency services. The ambulance rushed t her huse and nurses sent her t hspital. In hspital, Ms Kwapng was diagnsed with a strke and shuld stay at hspital fr at least ne week. Her sister Adumea Sapng lked after her. Her dctr said she was lucky t receive treatment quickly r she culd have had much truble.
Paragraph2:
Ms Kwapng said, “There is n dubt that the internet and technlgy saved my life. If my sister had nt nticed that smething was nt right, then things culd have been s different Nt nly did technlgy save my life, it nw als allws me t live my life. I rely a lt n Face Time as I'm nt able t travel as much as I did previusly. Yu hear a lt f negative stries abut the Internet and technlgy, but I think this is an example f technlgy can help us in daily life.”