所属成套资源:2024-2025学年九年级英语全册Unit 6 单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版)
- Unit 6 When was it invented?单项选择题专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版) 试卷 0 次下载
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- Unit 6 When was it invented?语法选择专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 When was it invented?还原阅读-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版) 试卷 0 次下载
- Unit 6 When was it invented?选词填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练(人教版) 试卷 0 次下载
初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试练习
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这是一份初中英语人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试练习,文件包含Unit6Whenwasitinvented短文填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit6Whenwasitinvented短文填空专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺
Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. But did yu knw it was invented by 1 ? Abut 5,000 years ag, Shen Nng was the first t discver tea as a 2 . One day, sme 3 frm a tea plant fell int the water and remained there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell. S he tasted it and fund it was 4 . Lu Yu wh was 5 “the saint (圣人) f tea” mentined it in his bk. The 6 describes many things abut tea. It is 7 that tea didn’t appear in England until arund 1660. The tea trade frm 8 t Western cuntries tk place in the 19th century. This helped t spread the ppularity f tea t mre 9 arund the wrld. The Chinese are withut 10 the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.
(2)
用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺。
We can see many inventins arund us every day. Sme f the inventins 1 already 2 (change) ur life and made ur wrld mre beautiful. Paper is a kind f useful inventin. There was n paper fr peple t use a few thusand years ag. A lt f 3 (invent) in China wanted t find a new way fr peple t make a thing that culd 4 (write) n. It must be cheap and light enugh. A kind f paper has already been invented at the 5 (begin) f Han Dynasty, but it was t thin and sft, s mst authrs preferred 6 (use) the heavy bamb rather than use this kind f paper.
At that time, there was a man 7 (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind f paper which was based n that. This new kind f paper 8 (made) f wd, used clth and smething that was very cheap and quite easy t get. As a result, peple nw in the wrld 9 (be) still 10 (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began t use.
(3)
根据短文内容提示,填写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Basketball is a much-lved and active sprt that is enjyed by many fr fun and exercise. It is 1 that the first basketball game in histry was played n December 21, 1891. Basketball 2 invented by James Naismith. When he was a cllege teacher, he was asked t 3 f a game that culd be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 4 tw teams and taught them t play this new game. Players n the same team must wrk tgether t get the ball in the ther teams’ basket. At the same time, they need t stp the cmpeting team frm getting the ball int 5 wn basket.
In China, basketball has nt nly becme a 6 sprt t play, but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch. 7 America’s NBA games are the mst famus, the CBA games are becming mre ppular in China. The number f freign 8 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are als 9 and mre freign players in the CBA.Many yung peple 10 up t these basketball heres and want t becme like them. These stars encurage yung peple t wrk hard t achieve their dreams.
(4)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have yu ever felt srry when yu see yur mther running in and ut f the kitchen when she is cking smething and trying t d s 1 else at the same time? D yu want t save her sme t 2 s that she can enjy cking? With this situatin in mind, Arthur Kenz has i 3 Ping-Png.
The prduct is a cking assistant t 4 has n wires! It will make sure that mthers use their time in a better w 5 while the fd is being cked. Ping-Png is made up f an antenna (天线), a transmitter (传感器) and a receiver. The transmitter is called Ping, and it is fixed n t the cking utensil (厨房用具) that is used fr cking the meal. Mthers dn’t need t ck b 6 they can carry the receiver, named Png t cntrl it t ck.
Then Ping keeps sending imprtant cking infrmatin t Png. Mthers get the cking infrmatin w 7 having t g int the kitchen. Smetimes, fd will get burnt if mthers f 8 t keep checking. With this prduct, the fd will n 9 get burnt again.This u 10 and smart prduct will help t save a lt f time. Mthers can make cking time special with this inspiring tl.
(5)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Every year, 12,000 t 14,000 e 1 happen arund the wrld, killing tens f thusands f lives. S when scientists talk abut mnitring(监测)earthquakes, every secnd cunts. Recently, a new AI system d by China is shrtening the time it will take t detect(探测)earthquakes.
After an earthqu2ake happens, mst researchers can quickly release(发布)the time, p 3 , magnitude(震级)and depth f the earthquake. H 4 , they ften dn’t include the fcal mechanism parameters(震源机制参数), which can be used t predict(预测)the pssible distributin(分布)f strng aftershcks(余震).
“It t 5 three t 10 minutes fr ther cuntries t release the fcal mechanism parameters, but by this time, the earthquake has fully happened and the h 6 has been dne,” Zhu said. “This new system can p 7 the fcal mechanism parameters in just ne secnd and release the infrmatin befre the aftershcks reach sme areas.”
“If we are a 8 t receive the warning infrmatin three secnds earlier after an earthquake happens, we’ll be able t r 9 the wunded by 14 %. With 10 secnds earlier, the wunded can be reduced by 39%.” Zhu said.
This imprvement is pssible thanks t a deep learning methd. The system is trained with millins f earthquake samples(样本). It’s nw t 10 in Yunnan and Sichuan prvinces.
(6)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. The writing brush in Huzhu, the ink stick in Huizhu, the xuan paper in Xuancheng and the ink stne in Duanxi are the mst f 1 .
The writing brushes are used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries(陶器). They are m 2 made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s(鼬)tail hair are c 3 langha.
The ink stick prduced in Huizhu is f high quality. A s 4 ges like this: Tw famus skilled men Xi Cha and his sn prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a r 5 , the Emperr Li Yu in the Suthern Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name “Li”. Frm then n, the fame(声誉)f the Li Ink Stick s 6 widely. In the Sng Dynasty, its prducing area was changed int Huizhu, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is amng the fur great inventins in a 7 China. The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhu, its said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f 8 t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny(檀木)in the rivers. It was wet with the water and t 9 white. Then he used the bark(树皮)t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very p 10 in the Han Dynasty. In Ming and Qing dynasties, Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
(7)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Flying kites is an activity lved by many Chinese in spring. It has been arund fr mre than 2,300 years. It 1 (invent) by Mzi. He spent three years 2 (make) a “bird” ut f wd and flying it fr a day befre it fell dwn. 3 (he) student Lu Ban replaced the wd with bamb, and the “bamb bird” was able t fly as lng as three days.
4 kites are used mstly fr fun tday, they were used fr sending messages in ancient time. Because f the ppularity f paper, cmmn peple were able t make kites 5 paper instead f expensive silk. Besides, the kites were in different 6 (style) , making methds and decratins (装饰), little lanterns are tied t the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns lk like stars at night.
There are three steps t make 7 kite. First, yu have t make the skeletn(骨架) f the kite with bamb. Then, yu have t chse the material f the cver. Peple 8 (usual) use silk and paper as the cver. Painting, the third step, makes yur kite cme alive and 9 (beauty). Kites are nt nly flwn during the day time but als in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that peple cut the string (绳子) while the kite is in the sky t let it fly free because this 10 (bring) gd luck.
(8)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Nwadays, bikes are very ppular in twns, cities as well as villages. But d yu knw the histry f the bike? In fact, the bicycle 1 (have) a lng and interesting histry. The first bicycle 2 (invent) mre than tw hundred years ag. Early bicycles, hwever, 3 (nt lk) like tday’s bikes.
One f the first bicycles was called the hbby hrse. It was made f wd! Peple rde by 4 (push) their feet alng n the grund.
Later, a bicycle that had pedals (踏板) and metal tires (轮胎) was invented. It was nt cmfrtable. It was called the bneshaker. Inventrs kept wrking 5 (make) bicycles mre cmfrtable.
Then, the high wheeler was develped. It had a very big wheel in the frnt. This bicycle was nt easy 6 (ride) because the rider sat high up n it. The rider 7 (be) badly hurt.
Then bicycles began t have tw wheels that were in the same size. Mre than ne hundred years ag, bicycles began t have rubber tires that was filled with air. That was a slutin fr the prblem f a bumpy(不平的) ride. The new tires made riding 8 (becme) smther than befre.
Tday, riding bikes 9 (get) ppular t get exercise, mre and mre peple enjy it. Science and technlgy is develping quickly these days and nbdy knws what bikes 10 (be) like in the future.
(9)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。
Sphia is a rbt in Saudi Arabia. The meeting that was held in the cuntry n Oct.25th was a 1 (histry) event. On that day, she became the 2 (ne) rbt in the wrld t get citizenship(公民身份)accrding t The New Yrk Times. In the future, Sphia may have the same rights 3 a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
Sphia lks like a human wman. In 2015, a US cmpany 4 (build) her and gave her 5 AI system(人工智能系统). This means Sphia can talk and act like a human. She als has the ability 6 (learn) frm peple and the Internet.
“I will d my 7 (gd) t make the wrld a better place.” Sphia said at the meeting. But nt everyne is happy with Sphia’s citizenship. Sme think rbts like her culd be
8 (danger). They culd becme enemies f humans if they g ut f cntrl. Fr this, Sphia said she als had values such as wisdm and 9 (kind). “Dn’t wrry. 10 yu’re nice t me, I’ll be nice t yu, ”she said.
(10)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditiners r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety. But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3,000 years ag, first fans began t be used. They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk. They came in different 1 (shape), including runds and squares.
Later, with the 2 (invent) f paper, flding (可折叠的) paper fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures n fans. Sme are landscapes (风景). Others are flwers and animals. Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, a schlar (学者) and painter f the Ming Dynasty, nce painted their masterpieces (杰作) n fans. This made fans nt nly 3 (use) tls in daily life but als great art wrks. S with their value f beauty, peple take fans 4 a symbl f status (地位). That’s why in ancient China, emperrs (皇帝) and schlars ften held fans.
Tday, fans are als great cllectrs’ items (藏品) and gifts. On the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were 5 (give) t leaders and fficials f ther cuntries, as well as ther audiences. While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
参考答案:
(1)
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。
1.句意:但你知道它是偶然发明的吗?根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知,茶是被偶然发明的,应用by accident。故填accident。
2.句意:神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discver tea”可知,茶是饮料,应用名词drink。故填drink。
3.句意:一天,一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里,在那里待了一段时间。根据“frm a tea plant fell int the water”可知,是指茶树的叶子,应用leaf,名词需变为复数。故填leaves。
4.句意:他尝了尝,发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语,修饰茶叶水,根据“It prduced a nice smell”可知,茶叶水很美味,应用形容词delicius。故填delicius。
5.句意:被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) f tea”可知,陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”,动词,应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。
6.句意:这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书,应用名词bk。故填bk。
7.句意:人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until arund 1660.”可知,这是一个宽泛说法,应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。
8.句意:茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“t Western cuntries”可知,茶是由中国传入西方的,应用China。故填China。
9.句意:这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“arund the wrld”可知,指的是茶传播到更多的地方,应用复数名词places。故填places。
10.句意:中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the nes wh best understand the nature f tea.”可知,中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故填dubt。
(2)
【导语】本文介绍了纸发明的历史和使用原料。
1.have
句意:一些发明已经改变了我们的生活,使我们的世界更漂亮。根据副词already可知此处用现在完成时,主语sme f the inventins是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式,故为have。
2.changed
句意:一些发明已经改变了我们的生活,使我们的世界更漂亮。根据副词already可知此处用现在完成时,故用过去分词,故为changed。
3.inventrs
句意:在中国,很多发明家想要为人们找到一种新方法,制作能在上面写字的东西。有a lt f修饰,故用复数名词,表示发明家,故为inventrs。
4.be written
句意:在中国,很多发明家想要为人们找到一种新方法,制作能在上面写字的东西。此处a thing表示可以被在上面写字的东西,故谓语用被动语态,谓语情态动词culd后,用动词原形,故为be written。
5.beginning
句意:在汉朝初期,一种纸已经被发明。at the beginning f“在……的开始”,故为beginning。
6.t use
句意:所以大多数作家更喜欢使用沉重的竹子而不使用这种纸。prefer t d sth rather than d sth更喜欢做某事,而不做某事,故为t use。
7.called
句意:在那时,有一个被称为蔡伦的人。此处作后置定语,表示被称为,故用过去分词called。
8.was made
句意:这种新的纸用木头,旧布和一些便宜的和容易获得的东西制成。be made f由……制成,根据at that time可知此处用一般过去时,主语this new kind f paper是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was made 。
9.are
句意:结果,现在世界上的人们仍然在使用那种由蔡伦开始使用的方法制成的纸。根据nw可知此处用现在进行be ding,主语peple是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为are。
10.using
句意:结果,现在世界上的人们仍然在使用那种由蔡伦开始使用的方法制成的纸。根据nw可知此处用现在进行be ding,故用using。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题5,句意:在汉朝初期,一种纸已经被发明。at the beginning f“在……的开始”,故为beginning。
(3)
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目,详细地介绍了篮球的历史,及其一些规则等。
1.句意:人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
2.句意:篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知,主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系,要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事,且主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was。
3.句意:当他还是一名大学教师时,他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语,think f想出,动词短语。再分析句子结构可知,ask t d sth.要求做某事。故填think。
4.句意:奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队,教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知,把……分成……,动词短语。故填int。
5.句意:与此同时,他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知,此处的主语是“they”他们,此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
6.句意:在中国,篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动,也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“but it has als becme a ppular sprt t watch.”可知,此处缺少ppular受欢迎的。故填ppular。
7.句意:虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名,但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知,前后句意发生了转折,且空位于句首,可用althugh虽然,尽管,来引导。首字母大写。故填Althugh。
8.句意:包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知,此处表示的是外国球员,player球员,可数名词,前面无不定冠词修饰,要使用复数形式。故填players。
9.句意:CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知,此处考查的是固定结构mre and mre越来越……。故填mre。
10.句意:许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄,并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“ t becme like them.”可知,这些年轻人是崇拜他们。lk up t崇拜,仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形,可知此句是一般现在时。故填lk。
(4)
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助妈妈们做饭时不用再跑里跑外的一个小发明。
1.句意:当你看到你妈妈在做饭的同时又想做其他事情时,她跑进跑出厨房,你曾经感到难过吗?根据空后“at the same time”和首字母提示可知,应是当你看到你妈妈在做饭的同时又想做其他事情,故空处应是smething“某事”,不定代词。故填(s)mething。
2.句意:你想给她省点时间,让她享受烹饪吗?根据上句“when she is cking smething and trying t d s... else at the same time?”和首字母提示可知,应是想给她省点时间,故空处应是time“时间”,不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
3.句意:考虑到这种情况,亚瑟·肯佐已经发明了Ping-Png。根据空前“With this situatin in mind,”和首字母提示可知,应是亚瑟·肯佐发明了Ping-Png,故空处应是invent“发明”,动词;根据空前has的提示可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:has/has dne;invent的过去分词是invented。故填(i)nvented。
4.句意:该产品是一个没有电线的烹饪助手!分析句子结构可知,空处应是定语从句的引导词,结合首字母提示可知,空处应是that,引导定语从句。故填(t)hat。
5.句意:它将确保母亲们在烹饪食物时更好地利用时间。根据下文“The transmitter is called Ping, and it is fixed n t the cking utensil (厨房用具) that is used fr cking the meal. Mthers dn’t need t ck b... they can carry the receiver, named Png t cntrl it t ck.”和首字母提示可知,应是确保母亲们在烹饪食物时更好地利用时间,故空处应是way“方法”,可数名词,因之前有a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填(w)ay。
6.句意:妈妈们不需要做饭,因为她们可以携带名为Png的接收器来控制接收器做饭。分析前后句句意可知,空处的词是引导原因状语从句,结合首字母提示可知,空处的词应是because“因为”,连词。故填(b)ecause。
7.句意:妈妈们无需进入厨房就能获得烹饪信息。根据前句“Then Ping keeps sending imprtant cking infrmatin t Png.”和首字母提示可知,应是妈妈无需进入厨房就能获得烹饪信息,故空处应是withut“没有”,介词。故填(w)ithut。
8.句意:有时,如果妈妈们忘记查看,食物会被烧焦。根据前句“Smetimes, fd will get burnt”和首字母提示可知,应是妈妈们忘记了查看,故空处应是frget“忘记”,动词;空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,根据“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时,主语“mthers”是复数形式,故动词应用原形。故填(f)rget。
9.句意:有了这款产品,食物就再也不会被烧焦了。根据空前“With this prduct,”和首字母提示可知,应是食物就再也不会被烧焦了,故空处应是never“从不”或nt“不”,均为副词。故填(n)ever/(n)t。
10.句意:这款有用的/不常见的智能产品将有助于节省大量时间。根据后句“Mthers can make cking time special with this inspiring tl.”语境和首字母提示可知,应是这款有用的/不常见的智能产品将有助于节省大量时间,故空处应是useful“有用的”,形容词,或unusual“不寻常的”,也是形容词。故填(u)seful/(u)nusual。
(5)
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国研发的新型地震探测系统的用途。
1.句意:每年,全球要发生1万2千到1万4千场地震,夺去数万条生命。根据下文“S when scientists talk abut mnitring(监测)earthquakes, every secnd cunts.”可知,当科学家们谈到地震监测时,每一秒种都尤为重要。可知,本文谈论的是“地震”earthquake,首字母为e,基数词后接其复数形式earthquakes。故填(e)arthquakes。
2.句意:最近,中国研发的一个新型的智能系统正在缩短探测地震的时间。根据空格前的“a new AI system”可知此处指中国“研发”的地震监测系统,根据“by”可知此处应用动词的过去分词来表示被动,首字母为d,“研发”是动词develp,其过去分词为develped。故填(d)evelped。
3.句意:地震发生后,大多数研究人员可以迅速发布时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度。根据“time”可知此处指地震后探测的时间、地点、震级以及地震的深度,首字母为p,“地点”是名词place,此处应用其复数形式places。故填(p)laces。
4.句意:然而,它们通常不包括震源机制参数,这个参数可以用来预测强烈余震可能分布的区域。根据“they ften dn’t include the fcal mechanism parameters(震源机制参数)”可知,它们通常不包括震源机制参数,这表示转折,首字母为H,此处应填副词hwever“然而”,首字母大写。故填(H)wever。
5.句意:朱说:“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数,但此时,地震已经完全发生,危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“three t 10 minutes”可知此处表示其他国家发布震源机制参数需要花费的时间,首字母为t,“花费”用动词take,主语it为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,因此此处应填动词take的三单形式takes。故填(t)akes。
6.句意:朱说:“其他国家需要3到10分钟才能发布震源机制参数,但此时,地震已经完全发生,危害已经造成。”根据空格后的“has been dne”可知主语应是单数意义,可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式。根据“the earthquake has fully happened”可知地震发生会造成危害。“危害”应用名词harm,首字母为h。故填(h)arm。
7.句意:这个新系统可以在一秒钟内提供震源机制参数,并在余震到达某些地区之前发布信息。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据上文“they ften dn’t include the fcal mechanism parameters(震源机制参数)”可知之前的系统没有提供震源机制参数,因此新系统能够提供这个参数。“提供”是动词prvide。故填(p)rvide。
8.句意:如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息,我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒,伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“we’ll be able t”可知此处表示如果我们能够提前收到预警信息,就可以减少伤员数量。be able t d表示“能够做某事”,首字母为a,因此此处应用形容词able。故填(a)ble。
9.句意:句意:如果我们能够在地震发生后提前三秒钟收到预警信息,我们将能够减少14%的伤员。提前10秒,伤员可以减少39%。”朱说。根据“With 10 secnds earlier, the wunded can be reduced by 39%.”可知,如果预警信息提前10秒公布,伤员就可以减少39%,因此此处也是指伤员的减少,“减少”用动词reduce,首字母为r。be able t d sth表示“能够做某事”,因此此处应填动词原形reduce。故填(r)educe。
10.句意:目前,这个系统在云南省和四川省进行测试。根据“is”可知后接动词的非谓语结构,结合语境,可知这个系统正在进行测试,首字母为t,“测试”用动词test,此处应用被动语态,因此应用test的过去分词tested。故填(t)ested。
(6)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝——笔、墨、纸、砚。
1.句意:湖州的毛笔、徽州的墨、宣城的宣纸和端溪的墨石是最著名的。根据“The writing brush in Huzhu…”和首字母可知,这些地方的笔墨纸砚最著名,famus“著名的”,形容词作表语。故填(f)amus。
2.句意:它们主要由动物的毛发制成。根据“…made f the hair f animals.”和首字母可知,毛笔主要由动物毛发制成,mainly“主要地”,副词修饰动词。故填(m)ainly。
3.句意:用羊毛制成的叫做羊毫,用鼬的尾毛制成的叫做狼毫。根据“Thse made f wl are called yangha”和首字母可知,鼬的尾毛制成的被称为狼毫,call“称为”,用过去分词形式,与are构成被动语态。故填called。
4.句意:有一个这样的故事。根据“Tw famus skilled men…”可知,后文在讲故事,stry“故事”符合语境。冠词a修饰名词单数。故填(s)try。
5.句意:结果,南唐皇帝李煜赐给他们姓氏“李”。as a result“结果”,固定短语,符合语境。故填(r)esult。
6.句意:从此,李墨的名声广为流传。根据“the fame(声誉)f the Li Ink Stick s… widely.”可知,李墨的名声传播开来,spread“传播”,谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,spread用过去式spread。故填(s)pread。
7.句意:纸是中国古代四大发明之一。根据常识可知,纸是中国古代四大发明之一,ancient“古代的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
8.句意:在宣州,据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接管了造纸的工作,但未能制作出完美的白纸。根据“Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but f… t make perfect white paper.”可知,孔丹没能制作出完美的白纸,fail t d sth“失败做某事”符合语境,fail作谓语,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填(f)ailed。
9.句意:它被水弄湿了,变成了白色。根据“It was wet with the water and t… white.”可知,檀木在水里变成了白色,表示颜色的变化用系动词turn,时态是一般过去时,用其过去式。故填(t)urned。
10.句意:砚台在汉代已经很流行了。根据“The ink stne was already very p… in the Han Dynasty.”可知,汉代时砚台就流行起来了,ppular“流行的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
(7)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了风筝的来由和发展。
1.句意:它是墨子发明的。根据下文“He spent three years…”可知,此处要用一般过去式时;主语It是单数,主语和谓语invent之间是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。
2.句意:他花了三年的时间,用木头做了一只“鸟”,飞了一天才掉下来。花费时间做某事用spend time(in) ding sth.,介词in可以省略。故填making。
3.句意:他的学生鲁班用竹子代替了木头,“竹鸟”能飞三天。student是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,设空处位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填His。
4.句意:尽管风筝今天主要用于娱乐,但在古代它们被用来发送信息。根据“kites are used mstly fr fun tday, they were used fr sending messages in ancient tine.”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,设空处位于句首,因此用从属连词althugh,且首字母要大写。故填Althugh。
5.句意:由于纸的普及,普通人能够用纸代替昂贵的丝绸制作风筝。make sth with sth用某物制作某物,符合语境。故填with。
6.句意:此外,风筝有不同的风格、制作方法和装饰,小灯笼被系在风筝上。根据“different”可知,这里不止一种风格,因此需要使用style的复数形式。故填styles。
7.句意:制作风筝有三个步骤。kite为可数名词单数,且以辅音字母开头。前面用不定冠词a修饰,表示泛指。故填a。
8.句意:人们通常用丝绸和纸做封面。根据“use silk and paper as the cver.”及所给单词可知,此处要用副词修饰动词use。故填usually。
9.句意:绘画,第三步,让你的风筝变得生动,美丽。根据“and”可知,设空处与“alive”为并列结构,alive为形容词,因此设空处需要填beauty的形容词形式,修饰yur kite。故填beautiful。
10.句意:这一天放风筝的特别之处在于,人们在风筝在空中时剪断绳子,让它自由飞翔,因为这会带来好运。分析句子结构可知,本句用一般现在时,主语this为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填brings。
(8)
【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车的历史。
1.句意:事实上,自行车有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据“In fact”可知,此处介绍事实,用一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填has。
2.句意:第一辆自行车是两百多年前发明的。主语bicycle与动词invent之间是被动关系,且根据“mre than tw hundred years ag”可知,描述过去发生的事情,此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was invented。
3.句意:然而,早期的自行车看起来不像今天的自行车。此句是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是复数形式,助动词用dn’t,后接动词原形lk,故填dn’t lk。
4.句意:人们在地上蹬着脚骑车。介词by后接动名词,故填pushing。
5.句意:发明家们一直致力于使自行车更舒适。发明家持续研究的目的是为了让自行车更舒适,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t make。
6.句意:这辆自行车不容易骑,因为骑自行车的人坐得很高。be easy t d sth“容易做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语,故填t ride。
7.句意:骑车人可能会受重伤。根据“because the rider sat high up n it”可知,因为骑自行车的人坐得高,所以有可能会受伤,culd be“可能是”符合,故填culd be。
8.句意:新轮胎使骑行比以前更平稳。make sth d sth“使某物做某事”,此空填省略t的动词不定式作宾补,故填becme。
9.句意:今天,骑自行车锻炼身体已经很流行了,越来越多的人喜欢它。根据“riding bikes…ppular t get exercise, mre and mre peple enjy it”可知,强调“变得受欢迎”是一种持续的状态,所以用现在完成时have/has dne的结构,主语是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have gt。
10.句意:如今科学技术发展很快,没有人知道未来自行车会是什么样子。根据“in the future”可知,此处用一般将来时will d的结构,故填will be。
(9)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人索菲娅,这个机器人是一个美国公司研制的,身上安装有人工智能系统,可以像一个真人那样做事。也有人不满意索菲娅的公民身份,他们觉得这样的机器人可能是有危险的。
1.句意:10月25日在这个国家举行的会议是一个历史性的事件。根据“event”可知,此处要用一个形容词作定语。“历史性事件”histric event。故填histric。
2.句意:在那一天,据《纽约时报》报道,她成为了世界上第一个获得公民身份的机器人。根据“the”和“rbt”可知,空格处要填ne的序数词形式first。故填first。
3.句意:在未来,索菲娅可能会享有与沙特阿拉伯公民同样的权利。结合句意和“the same”可知,the “与……一样”。故填as。
4.句意:2015年,一家美国公司建造了她,并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据句子成分可知,空格处要填谓语动词,由“and gave”可知,空格处与gave为并列结构,故应用build的过去式built。故填built。
5.句意:2015年,一家美国公司建造了她,并为她安装了人工智能系统。根据“AI system”可知,system“系统”为可数名词,此处为单数形式,故前面要加不定冠词a或an,由于“AI”第一个发音为元音音素,故要用an。故填an。
6.句意:她还具备向他人和互联网学习的能力。根据“has the ability”可知,has the ability t d sth.“有能力做某事”,故空格处要填动词不定式t learn。故填t learn。
7.句意:我会竭尽全力让世界变得更美好。结合句意和“d my”可知,d ne’s best t d sth.“某人竭尽全力做某事”,故此处要用gd的最高级best。故填best。
8.句意:一些人认为像她这样的机器人可能很危险。根据“culd be”可知,空格处要填一个形容词作表语,danger的形容词为dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
9.句意:为此,索菲娅说她还拥有智慧和善良等价值观念。根据“wisdm”可知,空格处与其为并列关系,故应填名词,kind的名词为kindness“善良”,不可数。故填kindness。
10.句意:如果你对我好,我也会对你好。根据“yu’re nice t me”和“I’ll be nice t yu”可知,前一句话为条件状语从句。这里要用if引导条件状语从句,且首字母要大写。故填If。
(10)
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子的历史,作用以及艺术价值。
1.句意:它们有不同的形状,包括圆形和方形。根据“different ...”及“including runds and squares.”可知,用名词复数形式,表示“不同的形状”。故填shapes。
2.句意:后来,随着纸的发明,折扇在宋朝变得流行。根据“with the ... f paper”可知,用名词表示“纸的发明”,inventin“发明”,不可数名词。故填inventin。
3.句意:这使得扇子不仅是日常生活中有用的工具,而且是伟大的艺术品。根据“... tls in daily life”可知,此处用形容词useful表示“有用的”,作定语,修饰名词tls。故填useful。
4.句意:因此,由于它们美的价值,人们把扇子作为地位的象征。根据“peple take fans ... a symbl f status (地位).”可知,此处是把扇子当作地位的象征,take ... as“把……当作”,固定短语。故填as。
5.句意:2008年北京奥运会开幕式上,折扇被赠予给其他国家领导人和官员及其他观众。根据“flding fans were ... t leaders and fficials f ther cuntries”可知,折扇应是被赠予领导人和官员,此处表示被动,用动词的过去分词。故填given。
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这是一份人教版(2024)九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试课时训练,文件包含Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元话题作文专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit6Whenwasitinvented单元话题作文专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。