初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试测试题，文件包含Unit6Whenwasitinvented还原阅读-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版原卷版docx、Unit6Whenwasitinvented还原阅读-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练人教版解释版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
（1）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Driverless cars have lng appeared in science fictin mvies and bks, but with the develpment f technlgy, things have changed a lt. 1
The develpment f the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first nes were successfully created, ne f which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then the technlgy has gne frm strength t strength. These days Uber is the latest t shw its plan f driverless cars. 2 Ggle and Tesla already have driverless cars n the rad.
But d we really need them? 3 Sme wuld argue “yes” t bth. If perfected, it culd lead t much safer rad cnditins fr all. It wuld be f great help t the sick and the disabled. They wuld als allw rads t increase their capacity (容量) between 200-400%. 4 Ggle’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even wrse, Tesla’s has caused an accident seriusly in 2015.
5 And what’s the future? Maybe yu can imagine a wrld f flying cars taking us t wrk. They’re ging t allw peple t take lng rides at 75 t 150 miles every hur where yu’d get stuck in heavy traffic nw. It’s really, in a nt-t-far future, ging t be smething that is practical. Wuldn’t that be fine?
A．And are they really safe?
B．Driverless cars are still nt perfect right nw.
C．They have mved frm a dream t a reality recently.
D．It fllws Apple and Frd wh have shwed similar plans.
E．That means they can make the rads safer.
F．Perfectin, thugh, seems t be just ut f reach.
（2）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lng ag, as peple gt lder, there was smething wrng with their teeth and it wuld be very painful. 1
Later peple learned that cleaning their teeth was imprtant, but they didn’t have tthpaste (牙膏) at that time. 2
Abut 100 years ag smene finally created a kind f cream t clean teeth. Nt lng after that, the tthpaste tube was invented, s peple culd press the tthpaste right nt the tthbrush!
3 The army gave brushes and tthpaste t all the sldiers (士兵), and they learned t brush teeth twice a day. At that time tthpaste tubes were made f metal. 4
Nw there are plenty f tthpaste chices: lts f clurs and tastes t chse frm, and sme kinds f tthpaste are made just fr children. When yu’re chsing a kind f tthpaste, make sure it has fluride (氟化物). 5 When yu brush yur teeth, yu dn’t need a lt f tthpaste: just press ut a bit.
A．They used lemn juice, salt r ther things t clean their teeth.
B．Tth brushing became ppular during the Wrld War I.
C．Fluride makes yur teeth strng and healthy.
D．Tday they’re made f sft plastic and are much easier t use!
E．T avid tthache, they had their teeth pulled ut.
F．The use f a tthbrush t keep tartar (牙垢) dwn is very helpful.
（3）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Smetimes there’s nthing better than ging fr a bike ride. But bikes weren’t always as gd as they are nw. A German man named Karl vn Drais was the first man t make a tw-wheeled riding thing in 1817. It was given the fun name—“hbby hrse”. It had n pedals (踏板). 1 But while Drais was knwn as the father f the bicycle, his inventin sn went ut f date. Pet Jhn Keats even called it the “nthing f the day”.
2 In the 1860s, French inventrs, such as Pierre Lallement and Pierre Michaux, put pedals n the machine. These were the first t be called “bicycles”. 3 In fact, they gave the rider such a bumpy (颠簸的) ride that peple called them “bneshakers”. T try and make the bicycle a little safer, inventrs, such as British James Starley and French Eugene Meyer, made bikes with really big frnt wheels. Peple called these “penny-farthings” and “rdinaries”. 4 In 1884, Englishman Thmas Stevens began a jurney n ne f these bikes acrss the wrld.
But these bikes were still dangerus. 5 The wheels were the same size and it used the chain drive that bikes still use tday. Ten years later, brakes and tires (刹车和轮胎) were finally added and the bicycle we knw and lve tday arrived.
A．But they weren’t very cmfrtable.
B．Yu had t kick yur feet against the grund t make it mve.
C．S far, the bicycles have becme s perfect that almst everyne can learn t ride easily.
D．S, in 1885, Englishman Jhn Kemp Starley made the “safety bicycle”.
E．Hwever, peple in Eurpe cntinued t wrk n the idea t make it better.
F．They became really ppular in the 1870s and 1880s and helped give rise t the first bicycle clubs and races.
（4）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
On April 26, 2017, China’s hmemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Lianing. 1 S the whle wrld has paid much attentin t it.
The new ship is China’s secnd aircraft carrier and it has n name yet. China’s first carrier is Lianing, which was bught frm Ukraine (乌克兰) and later rebuilt by China. The new carrier was designed in China and the building began in 2013. It is abut 315 meters lng and 75 meters wide. 2 The ship must be cmpleted at sea, which will take several years.
3 It can carry planes and sldiers t war. Planes fly frm and land back n it, and sldiers wrk and live n it. Thanks t carriers, planes can take ff and land frm anywhere in the cean arund the wrld.
But an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive t build. 4 It is said that a basic aircraft carrier is made f 60, 000 tns f steel! It als uses different technlgies. Finally, it takes years t build. 5 When the new carrier is finished, China will becme the seventh cuntry in the wrld that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the US、Russia、UK、France、Italy and Spain.
There is n dubt that China is becming much strnger. All Chinese are prud f the prgress.
A．That is a little larger than three sccer fields.
B．An aircraft carrier is like an airprt n the sea.
C．It is the largest and best ship China has ever built.
D．It csts a lt f mney and needs a large amunt f steel.
E．Tday, nt many cuntries wn an aircraft carrier r have the ability t build ne.
F．S far, China has built sme aircraft carriers.
（5）
根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。
Dn’t be t surprised if yu see a car ging dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days 1 Last mnth, Baidu began t test its self-driving cars n pen rads in Beijing.
2 Since then, cmpanies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self-driving cars.
Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. 3 They can remve the stress f driving and allw disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily.
4 In ne test, researchers pinted a laser pinter（激光棒）at the car’s sensrs（传感器）while it was mving. The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam was in its way and slwed dwn r changed the directin.
The sftware that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh. 5 When we use ur cmputers r smartphnes, they smetimes crash（崩溃）withut any reasn. But if this happened t a self-driving car, the results culd be deadly. Imprvements t the sftware culd be a slutin t this prblem.
A．At times, it may break dwn.
B．Self-driving cars began t develp in 2010.
C．It might be ne f Baidu’s self-driving cars.
D．But self-driving cars have their wn prblems as well.
E．And they are mre envirnmentally friendly than regular cars.
F．It is imprtant t d like this.
（6）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was invented by Luban’s wife abut 3, 000 years ag.
1 One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful scenery(景色) when it suddenly started t rain heavily. S they had t g back hme quickly. 2
“It’s terrible t get wet in the rain, ”Luban’s wife said, “ 3 ” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins(楼阁) alng the West Lake. Yu can hide under them when it rains. ”
“But pavilins can’t mve, ” Luban’s wife shk her head. “Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” 4
One day, Luban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. Each child was hlding up a large ltus leaf(荷叶) t keep ut the rain. 5 The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
A．Can yu make smething t keep the rain ut?
B．Luban’s wife was angry.
C．Luban was the mst famus craftsman(工匠) in ancient China .
D．She gt a gd idea frm the children.
E．After they returned hme, they were already wet all ver.
F．She thught abut this questin fr a lng time.
（7）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Nature is full f great ideas. 1
Many blind peple use canes t mve arund. They tap their canes n the grund in frnt f them t feel if anything is in their way. One amazing inventin was a new cane t help blind peple. It helps them mve arund mre safely. This inventin was an idea frm bats. 2 These signals（信号）are almst the same as the bats use when they fly. Hw bats get arund
Bats make sunds when they fly at night. Peple cannt hear these sunds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sund waves ut f their muth r nse. These sund waves hit bjects arund them. Then they cme back as an ech. The ech tells bats hw far away things like trees are. 3 An amazing idea
The scientist wh invented the new cane watched hw bats fly. 4 He added smething that sends and receives sund waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It wrked!
5
The cane sends ut signals. When an ech is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates（振动）. This helps the persn hlding the cane knw hw far away an bject is. They will als knw hw big the bject is.
This cane shws that great ideas really can cme frm nature.
A．Hw the cane wrks
B．Then he built a lightweight cane.
C．It als helps them knw where t find fd t eat.
D．The cane wrks by sending ut sund waves r signals.
E．Peple will get mre new ideas frm the bats and ther animals.
F．Sme inventrs get ideas frm nature t make sme useful things.
（8）
根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
What d yu think f a “talking kitchen”? 1 It teaches students hw t ck French fd and speak French at the same time. Fr the first time, students can learn the language by the fllwing cking steps.
All grammar and vcabulary have been carefully chsen t the kitchen’s cmputer t make sure that the users can understand French well. 2 The kitchen prject was started by Prfessr Paul. He became interested in the idea after he visited anther kind f talking kitchen. He said, “ 3 ”
Hw des the kitchen wrk? There is a cmputer in the kitchen. With this cmputer, the users can first chse a French recipe that they want t fllw. 4 If they fllw the instructins n the cmputer, it will mve n t the next. If they g wrng, the prgram will g back and repeats the recipe r infrmatin. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen t repeat the recipe r any ther infrmatin.
5 The researchers can als develp mre functins fr Digital Kitchen which can be used in mre places, fr the next three years.
A．The new kitchen can be used in schls and even peple’s hmes.
B．After learning fr sme time, the users can test themselves n the cmputer.
C．The Kitchen ffers a mre useful and humrus way f learning a language.
D．A French Digital Kitchen has been develped at Newcastle University in the UK.
E．By using infrmatin in the cmputer, the kitchen starts t guide the users hw t make a French dish.
F．The purpse f the French Digital Kitchen is t make learning a language mre interesting and mre educatinal.
（9）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Kids inventin are nt games. 1 .
Becky Schreder was nly 10 years ld when she came up with the idea f the glssy paper (光泽纸). One day, Becky’s mther went shpping in the stre. 2 . It was getting dark, and she culdn’t see her ntebk very well. She imagined hw nice it wuld be t have a piece f glssy paper in the dark.
3 . Thugh it wasn’t easy fr Becky t make the glssy paper, she decided t have a try. She remembered seeing “glw (发光) in the dark” tys. 4 . Finally, she fund that they all had special paint.
The next day she went t a stre and returned hme with the special paint. In her dark rm, she wrked n the paint and paper, 5 .
The inventin is a huge success. It’s widely used by phtgraphers fr their dark rms, by dctrs t read patients’ charts (病历表) at night and even NASA in the spaceship.
A．But it was a little expensive
B．Finally, she made the glssy paper
C．She then started studying hw they wrked
D．Smetimes kids’ ideas end up as great inventins
E．Becky did her hmewrk, waiting fr her mther in the car
F．When mst kids just stpped at imagining, Becky tk a further step
（10）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
The human spine desn’t just help us stand up straight. Inside the spine is the spinal crd (脊髓) 1 The legs and feet send “sense” infrmatin t the brain, saying they’re hurt r ht, fr example. And the brain sends messages t the lwer bdy, telling the legs t walk, dance r sit dwn.
When smene’s spinal crd is hurt, infrmatin abut senses desn’t reach the brain frm the lwer bdy. And cntrl messages can’t make it t the lwer bdy frm the brain. 2
Surprisingly, nw scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. All f the three men had damaged their spinal crds in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs. T help them walk again, a special device (装置) was put directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd.
The scientists cntrlled the device frm a cmputer. 3 In the past, scientists have had sme successes with the similar device in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk.
But this research is different. 4 Instead, the cmputer tells the device t send “walking” messages. The scientists use cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wrk well with each patient. The patients then chse the pattern they want, and the muscles (肌肉) mve in the chsen way.
Over time, the three men are able t walk n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t trigger (激发) each leg. 5 The scientists are hpeful that in the future, this technlgy will allw mre paralyzed peple t walk again.
A．When that happens, a persn is paralyzed (瘫痪的).
B．The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs.
C．The slutin isn’t perfect and the patients can’t walk withut the system.
D．One f them has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
E．It carries imprtant infrmatin between the head and the lwer part f the bdy.
F．Just hurs after the device was first used, all the three men were taking steps, with supprt.
（11）
下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Are yu thinking f creating a ppular life-changing prduct? Then dn’t wait! Take these simple steps t make yur very wn inventin and create a wrld-changing prduct.
1
Ask them abut their prcess and hw they came up with their ideas. Getting first-hand infrmatin abut what it takes t be an inventr is a great beginning step in becming an inventr yurself.
2
The next step in becming an inventr and cming up with a truly special and useful prduct is t brainstrm ideas. What are yu mst interested in? In rder t invent smething frm start t finish, yu will need t stay within yur fields f knwledge. Otherwise, yu may have a great idea but dn’t knw hw t realize it.
3
Cnsider all aspects (方面) f yur inventin including all the required parts, and imprtant details abut hw it wrks r what it will d. Keep these answers and ideas in yur jurnal s yu can refer back t them.
4
When yu feel cnfident in yur inventin and have made any useful changes, research it t make sure yur idea is truly special. Yu can search nline fr prducts that match the descriptin f yur inventin. If yu have a name fr yur prduct created already, search this t make sure that it is nt already being used.
5
If yu have t use pwer tls r the dangerus materials, yu will prbably need smebdy’s help. Ask yur parents when they have enugh free time t sit dwn with yu and start building.
A．Brainstrm ideas.
B．Use the prduct yurself.
C．Research yur inventin.
D．Meet with ther inventrs.
E．Find a gd time t build yur inventin.
F．Spend time cnsidering the details (细节).
（12）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Once upn a time, peple culd nt write and they had n bks. But they had stries. The ancient Egyptians wrte their stries n flat sheets made frm papyrus(纸莎草) plants. 1 Then they rlled the strip arund a stick t make a serll Peplem ther areas als used parchment(羊皮纸) instead.
In ancient China, bks lked a little different. Peple there first carved wrds int bne r trtise shell. Later they used ink t write n strips f bamb r silk. 2 . The first paper was made frm rags, but later plant materials were als used. Its surface was smther and better fr writing n than papyrus. The inventin spread slwly acrss the wrld, reaching Eurpe in the 1100s. Then peple used paper t make early bks 3 . Every single bk had t be cpied ut by hand. If there were pictures, each page had t be painted by hand, ne at a time. This made bks rare and expensive—thugh als very beautiful.
The Chinese were the first t think f a way t speed things up a little. In 1040, a man named Bi Sheng invented mvable type printing(活字印刷). Mvable type wrked by carving a single Chinese character n a blck f wd r clay. These culd then be cmbined with ther characters t create wrds, sentences, r whle pages.
In the1400s, Jhannes Gutenberg f Germany invented a new methd f printing. It used mvable type--metal letters that culd be arranged and rearranged t frm wrds. It als used a machine called a press. 4 .
As mre bks became available, mre peple learnt t read. 5 . But with the printing press, they sn became a treasure everyne culd enjy.
A．But all these early bks still had ne big prblem.
B．Paper is the basic material fr written cmmunicatin and the spread f infrmatin.
C．Gutenberg’s inventins made printing became faster and easier.
D．In the past, bks were a luxury nly the rich culd buy.
E．Then the Chinese invented paper.
F．They glued many papyrus sheets tgether t make ne lng strip.
（13）
请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes frm all ver the wrld brke bth persnal and Olympic recrds.
1 With the help f technlgy, the Natinal Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbn) saw 12 new Olympic recrds and ne wrld recrd. 2 “It makes everyne skate faster,” an athlete said after he bagged the gld.
The secret behind is a new carbn dixide (二氧化碳) ice-making technlgy. Speed-skating requires a very flat ice surface. If the ice surface temperature desn’t change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier t skate n. Liquid carbn dixide was put under the ice fr the first time. 3
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind culd largely affect athletes’ perfrmance. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences develped a wind measuring system using AI technlgy. “ 4 This system allws athletes and caches t ‘see’ wind directly thrugh real-time data n their pads, and decide when and where t jump,” the team leader Sha Yun tld Beijing Daily.
5 “Gd examples include drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sprtswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and rbts that ck. All these helped keep China’s prmise t hld an ‘athlete-centered’ Olympics,” said Zha Weidng, the spkespersn f the Beijing rganizing cmmittee.
A．There are many mre high-tech elements that imprve athletic perfrmance.
B．Knwn as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very gd feedback frm the athletes.
C．High-tech elements gave “wings” t athletes, helping them becme “faster, higher, strnger”.
D．It cled the ice and kept the temperature changes n the surface within just half f ne degree.
E．This try was very successful that athletes can breathe mre easily than befre.
F．Sme events nly last a few secnds, and the wind is changing all the time.
（14）
1 N matter where we are, n the light train, in a cffee shp, even in the street, we always find peple using WeChat arund us.
2 First f all, it is easy t use. Yu can lg in (注册) t it with yur phne number and start a cnversatin by tapping the speak buttn. 3 Using WeChat, yu can als have grup chats, pay, play nline games, send lucky mney r find new friends nearby t talk t.
4 When using WeChat, peple may frget time and sme may even get addicted (上瘾) t it, which will affect their study r wrk. At the same time, spending t much time n the screen des affect eye health, which may cause truble. Wrse still, peple may give away their persnal infrmatin while using it, which may lead t crime.
5 We shuldn’t spend t much time n it. And it’s very imprtant fr us t prtect urselves when we use it.
A．WeChat prvides sme service like rdering htels, Didi travel, take-ut-fd n meituan and s n.
B．One the ther hand, sme peple think that althugh WeChat benefits (对……有益) us a lt, it has sme disadvantages.
C．Accrding t sme peple, there are lts f reasns fr the ppularity f WeChat.
D．Nwadays, WeChat is becming mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
E．I think that everyne shuld use WeChat within limits.
F．In a wrd, WeChat is a wnderful platfrm fr peple t share a great deal f infrmatin.
（15）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
1 . The cmputer is a useful machine. It can help peple very much in daily life. Fr example, it can save much time t d the same wrk, and it can help peple t wrk ut difficult prblems that peple can’t d easily. What’s mre, it makes mre cnvenient and quick t send and receive messages.
2 . In the new century, it seems that it’s mre necessary fr everyne t learn hw t use cmputers even fr the ld. The cmputer is really imprtant in mdern life.
3 . Tday, mre and mre families have cmputers. Parents buy cmputers fr their children. They hpe cmputers can help their children get gd grades. Yet, many children use cmputers t play games, t watch vides, and t sing karake.
4 . Many teachers and parents cmplain that cmputers can’t help their children t imprve their studies but make them fall behind instead. Because f this, cmputers are lcked in bxes by parents.
5 . In sme ther areas even sme scientists hate cmputers. They say that cmputers cause millins f peple lse their jbs r cause them a lt f truble.
A．Teachers and parents’ wrry
B．Because f cmputers lts f peple lse their jbs
C．Many children use cmputers t study
D．Parents buy cmputers fr their children
E．The cmputer is a useful machine
F．The imprtance f using cmputers nwadays