牛津译林版高三下册二轮复习复习ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版高三下册二轮复习复习ppt课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句的结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
关系代词:wh,whm,which,that,whse,as关系副词:when,where,why
She is a girl whm I find pretty.
分类：限制性定语从句（缩小范围）The man wh/ that lives next t us is a lawyer.非限制性定语从句（解释说明）Mr. Brwn, wh lives next t us,is a lawyer.(名词）I am reading Jane Eyre,which is a daily rutine f mine.（句子）
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
（1）先行词被s ,such, the same 修饰，如填关系代词，通常用as, 做关系代词，“s/such/the same+先行词+as ...”I seldm meet such a beggar as I met tday.I have made the same mistake as he made.(2) as 也可以引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句说明整个句子，可放在主句之前、之中或之后，译为“正如，正像”常用句式：as the saying ges, as is said abve, as is mentined abve, as ften happens, as is ften the case, as is reprted in the newspaper，as is knwn t all.“Yu can't judge a bk by its cver,” as the ld saying ges.正如老话所说的那样：”人不可貌相。”
【注意1】This is the same bag as I lst yesterday. as 类似This is the same bag that I lst yesterday. that 同一个【注意2】和 the 的区别I am nt such a persn , as yu are. (同类不同物）I am nt the same persn as I used t be. (同类同物）【注意3】as 引导的非限制定语从句可放在句首、句中或主句后，which 引导的非限制定语从句放在主句后。As is knwn t all,Taiwan belngs t China.Paper,as we all knw,was first made in China.Mary was late again,which made the teacher angry.
有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which1. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词以及the very、the nly修饰时,只能用that引导从句. This is the mst interesting stry( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternn.2.先行词是all,smething,nthing,anything不定代词时,只能用that. Here is smething( that) I will tell yu. All that can be dne has been dne.3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that引出从句 I can remember well the persns and sme pictures(that) I see.
4.先行词是ne f,the ne, 或用little,few, n, all,any,much ,every等修饰时，用that Is it the ne that yu want ?We haven’t gt much that we can ffer yu.5.当主句已有疑问词 wh或which时，关系词用that Which is the bike that yu lst? Wh is the wman that was praised at the meeting?
定语从句只用that 口诀：先行不定代，the very/ nly/ first,有高、序，sme 、all、much、few;指物人，有了which/ wh
定语从句不用 that 的情况： that 用法真有趣，两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
wh、that在许多情况下可以通用，但有时宜用 用wh,而不用that1.先行词是ne(s),anyne,smene, thse时，关系词使用wh Thse wh want t g t the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyne wh wants t g there? 2.在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用wh There is an ld man wh wants t see yu.There are many yung men wh are against him..
3.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用wh/whm. My sister,wh is studying abrad,sent me a beautiful present?4.两个定语从句中一个已经用了that 时：The by that yu met last night is the grup leader wh studies very hard.
解题步骤1.找出主句、从句2.判断从句是否完整3.完整，填关系副词“3 wh”:when,where,why 不完整，填关系代词 指人填wh/whm/that/as 指物填which /that/as
1. Is there a bar arund _____I can have smething t eat? A. that B. what C. which D. where2. The huse, _____ was destryed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the rf f which B. which rf C. its rf D. the rf 3.She and her family bicycle t wrk, _________ helps them keep fit.A. which B. wh C. as D. that4. I’ll talk abut a newly-pened market ______ yu may get all _______ yu need.A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can yu lend me the nvel _____ the ther day? A. that yu talked B. yu talked abut it C. which yu talked with D. yu talked abut6. ____ is mentined abve, the number f the students in senir high schl is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It7. The fence in ur garden, ____ my father built many years ag, has lasted fr a lng time.　A. that B. which C. what D. where
8.Frank's dream was t have his wn shp __t prduce the wrkings f his wn hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. hw9. We travelled tgether as far as Chicag, _____ we said gdbye t each ther.　A. which B. when C. why D. where10. There were dirty marks n her trusers ______ she had wiped her hands. A whereB which C when D that
11. Mark was a student at this university frm 1999 t 2003, ___ he studied very hard and was made Chairman f the Students' Unin.A. during which time B. fr which time C. during whse time D. by that time 12. Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds, frm ____effects the peple are still suffering. A. that B. whse C. thse D. what 13. I walked in ur garden, __ Tm and Jim were tying a big sign nt ne f the trees. A．which　B．when　C．where　D．that