八省适应性联考2025届高三上学期模拟演练考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份八省适应性联考2025届高三上学期模拟演练考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
HANDSTITCHED WORLDS: THE CARTOGRAPHY OF QUILTS
Quilts (床罩) are a narrative art; with themes that are plitical, spiritual, cmmunal, r cmmemrative, they are infused with histry and memry, mapping ut intimate stries and legacies thrugh a handcrafted language f design. Handstitched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts is an invitatin t read quilts as maps, tracing the paths f individual histries that illuminate larger histric events and cultural trends.
Spanning the nineteenth t twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibitin brings tgether 18 quilts frm the cllectin f the American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk, representing a range f materials, mtifs, and techniques frm traditinal early-American quilts t mre cntemprary sculptural assemblages. The quilts in Handstitched Wrlds shw us hw this t-ften verlked medium balances creativity with traditin, individuality with cllective zeitgeist. Like a rad map, these unique wrks ffer a path t a deeper understanding f the American cultural fabric.
Number f Wrks:18 quilts
Organized by: American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk
Apprximate size:175-200 linear feet
Security: Mderate security
Participatin Fee: Please inquire
Shipping: IA&; A makes all arrangements; exhibitrs pay utging shipping csts within the cntiguus U.S.
Bking Perid:12 weeks
Tur: June 2021—August2024
Cntact: TravelingExhibitins@ArtsandArtists.rg
Leigh Yawkey Wdsn Art Museum, Wausau, WI
June 12, 2021—August 29, 2021
Washingtn State Histrical Sciety, Tacma, WA
September 17, 2021—January 23, 2022
Utah Museum f Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, UT
February 19, 2022—May 14, 2022
Frt Wayne Muesum f Art, Frt Wayne, IN
June 18, 2022—September 11, 2022
AVAILABLE
Octber 2022—January 2023
Dane G. Hansen Memrial Museum, Lgan, KS
February 17,2023—May 14, 2023
AVAILABLE
June 2023—December 2023
Lauren Rgers Museum f Art, Laurel, MS
January 30, 2024—April 21, 2024
AVAILABLE
May 2024—August 2024
All tur dates can be custmized t meet yur scheduling needs. Please cntact Traveling Exhibitins @ Artsand Artists.rg fr mre infrmatin.
1．What is the purpse f the exhibitin f Handstitched Wrlds: The Cartgraphy f Quilts?
A．T prmte creativity and individuality thrugh the engaging exhibitin.
B．T prvide an pprtunity fr visitrs t learn t make quilts stitch by stitch.
C．T give visitrs an insight int the histry and culture f America in specific perids.
D．T enrich the understanding f the American culture by a tur visit t museums acrss America.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．The exhibitin is free bth fr the exhibitrs and fr the visitrs.
B．Exhibitrs that are interested can chse whatever dates they want.
C．The artistic and histric value f handstitched quilts used t be neglected.
D．Exhibitrs that are interested can bk the exhibitin 12 weeks in advance.
3．The article is written t _________.
A．exhibitrsB．visitrsC．artistsD．histrians
Brn n her family’s farm in Ray, Nrth Dakta, Mary Sherman Mrgan had bn helping her father with farm wrk befre she culd attend the small-twn schlhuse. Being a few years behind didn't hld her back and she graduated frm high schl with hnrs. Aware f her intelligence, she ran away frm Ray t attend Mint Static University as a chemistry majr, wherever skill was evident.
The utbreak f Wrld War I resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman, she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives(爆炸物)fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.
After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA(Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing specialty fuels t wrk with different engines. Hwever, never having returned t cmplete her degree, she was nt affrded the rank r higher pay f an engineer, even thugh she had all the skills and knwledge f ne.
Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked l find a fuel capable f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgen was appinted technical lad n the prject. Natinal pride was n the line. s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels. After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.
Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign. The fuel made the first successful US satellite launch pssible, even if Mrgan silently slipped away frm her success, retiring t fcus n her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.
4．What d we knw abut Mary?
A. She attended schl while helping with farm wrk.
B. She was ffered a jb as a chemistry analyst after graduatin
C. She shifted her wrking fcus as the dmestic demand changed.
D. She launched the first US satellite befre retiring frm her cancer.
5．What des the underlined wrd "aernautics" prbably man?
A. Analyzing chemicals.B. Prducing explsives.
C. Mixing and saving fuels.D. Designing and building aircraft
6．What made Mary the technical lead n the prject f NAA?
A. Her discvery f Hydyne.B. Her rank as an engineer.
C. Her special knwledge in fuels.D. Her sense f natinal pride.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mary Sherman Mrgan?
A. Caring and determined.B. Curageus and creative.
C. Intelligent but sensitive.D. Accmplished but prud.
Human speech cntains mre than 2,000 different sunds, frm the cmmn "m" and "a" t the rare clicks f sme suthern African languages. But why arc cntain sunds mre cmmn than thers? A grund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that arc nw fund in half the wrld's languages.
Mre than 30 years ag ,the schlar Charles Hackett nted that speech sunds called labidentals (唇齿)such as "f" and "v", were mre cmmn in the languages f scieties that ate sfter fds. Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland ,has fund hw and why this trend arse.
They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐),making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure(结构)making it easier t prduce such sunds.
The team shwed that this change in bite was cnnected with the develpment f agriculture in the Nelithic perid. Fd became easier t chew at this pint. The jawbne didn't have t d as much wrk and s didn't grw t be s large.
Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday.
This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000 years ag. "The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings, but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin, "said Steven Mran a member f the research team.
8．What is the research mentined in this article mainly abut?
A. Human labidentals.B. Speech sunds.
C. Technlgical develpment.D. Human evlutin.
9．Why was it difficult fr ancient human adults t prduce labidentals?
A. They had fewer upper teeth than lwer teeth
B. They culd nt pen and clse their lips easily.
C. Their jaws were nt cnveniently structured.
D. Their lwer frnt teeth were nt large enugh.
10．What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Supprting evidence fr the research results.
B. Ptential applicatin f the research findings
C.A further explanatin f the research methds.
D.A reasnable dubt abut the research prcess.
11．What can we infer frm Steven Mran wrds?
A. During the evlutin f human beings, speech sunds has remained unchanged.
B. Human speech sunds changes are very cmplex.
C. Steven Mran views are very ppular and widely accepted.
D. Great prgress has been made in the study f speech sunds.
There is n knwn date fr when the ancient Greeks r Rmans first shared their stries abut gds, mnsters and heres. But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. Even tday, Star Wars remains an enduring tuchstne (检验标准) f pp culture. Critically praised r nt, the mvies cntinue t be a big hit.
And just as we knw when the mythlgy began, we als knw wh invented it: writer-directr Gerge Lucas. His inspiratin, he tld TIME in 1977, was “all the bks and films and cmics that I liked when I was a child… My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.”
N ne culd predict just hw much Lucas’ creatin wuld catch n — nt even Lucas himself r the film’s star Mark Hamill, wh played yung her Luke Skywalker. “I had n idea it wuld be as successful as it was,” Hamill said in 2017, marking the riginal film’s 40th anniversary. “I just thught I wuld be a fan f this even if I weren’t invlved.”
Befre Lucas created Star Wars, he had an even mre ambitius gal — t blw up the ways f Old Hllywd. And he did. Star Wars intrduced a new era f mviemaking, ne that saw the develpment f amazing special effects and the tls t achieve them. After this legend, filmmakers felt free t bring their wildest ideas t life in ttally realistic ways that left audiences thrilled.
Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism. “Peple value the idea f ging away t sme happy place,” he said, “whether it’s Oz r Narnia r Middle Earth r Hgwarts. I think it appeals t children f all ages. It desn’t matter if yu’re 6 r 60. It appeals t the ptimistic yung idealism that I think every persn has, hwever buried it might be.”
12．What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．Peple shuld keep digging int the histry f ancient myths.
B．Mre prducts assciated with Star Wars have been created.
C．Sme peple’s criticism f Star Wars made it less ppular than befre.
D．Star Wars is mre successful in the business field than in the entertainment field.
13．Why did Gerge Lucas invent Star Wars?
A．T break the ld rules and traditins f making films.
B．T appeal t the ptimistic yung men t pursue their dreams.
C．T encurage ther filmmakers t bring their wild ideas t life.
D．T ffer yung peple an as gd and healthy fantasy life as he had.
14．Star Wars can have such a great influence mainly because ______.
A．it meets peple’s pursuit fr a place t escape
B．it symblizes the beginning f the mdern myth
C．the special effects ffer amazing viewing experience
D．the main actrs in this film are very ppular amng the public
15．This passage is written t ______.
A．inspire peple t be ptimistic and ideal
B．intrduce the basic infrmatin abut Star Wars
C．recmmend the talented writer-directr Gerge Lucas
D．criticize the fact that Star Wars is nt as well made as befre
二、七选五
16． , chips and mushy peas! There is nthing mre British than fish and chips. Freshly cked, biling ht fish and chips ,tpped with salt and seasned with vinegar, packed in newspaper and eaten ut-f-drs .n a cld and wintry day-its imply cannt be beaten!
① _______
Bth Lancashire and Lndn claim t be the first t invent this famus meal. Chips were a cheap, basic fd f the industrial nrth while fried fish was intrduced in Lndn's East End. ② _______ S was brn ur natinal dish f fish and chips.
③ _______ Mr. Lees sld fish and chips frm a wden shelter in the market. Later he mved the business t a permanent shp acrss the rad. Hwever in Lndn.it is said that Jseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant ,pened a fish and chip shp in Cleveland Way within the sund f Bw Bells in the 1860s.
Fish and chip shps were riginally small family businesses ,ften run frm the frnt rm f the huse and were cmmnplace by the late 19th century. Thrugh the latter part f the 19th century and well int the 20th century ,the fish and chip trade expanded greatly t satisfy the needs f the grwing industrial ppulatin f Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital t the diet f the rdinary peple. ④ _______
In 1999,the British cnsumed nearly 300 millin servings f fish and chips. That equates t six servings fr every man, wman and child in the cuntry. ⑤ _______ That's 17 fr every ne Burger King restaurant, making British Fish and Chips the natin's favrite take-away.
A. It quickly became a favrite f the wrkers.
B.Peple sn decided t put fried fish and chips tgether.
C.Jhn Lees wned a restaurant and sld the famus pairing
D.S hw, when and where did this British dish cme abut?
E.There are nw arund 8,500 fish and chip shps acrss the UK.
F.Sme shps had t emply drmen t cntrl the queue at busy times.
G.The first fish and chip shp in Lancashire is thught t have pened in 1863.
三、完形填空（15空）
A cure fr the future in the past?
Fr ver fifty years, the peple f Britain have relied n the welfare state t make sure they have adequate health services. But nw the Natinal Health Service is sick. Gvernment 1 and underfunding are frcing hspitals t clse, and waiting lists fr treatment are getting lnger. Under such circumstances, it is n surprise that mre peple are turning t private (but expensive) healthcare.
Fr sme, hwever, there are 2 . They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine. It seems paradxical, but in an age f micrchips and high technlgy, traditinal medicine, the ld-fashined cures that ur grandparents relied n, is making a 3 .
Cnsider these case studies:
Maude is 76 years ld and has been suffering frm arthritis fr almst ten years. “The pain in my jints was almst 4 , and my dctr referred me t a surgen at the Lndn Hspital. I was tld that I needed 5 , but wuld need t wait fr at least tw years befre I culd have the peratin. In 6 , I started having massage sessins. T my surprise, these were very therapeutic, and while they didn’t cure the disrder, they did 7 it t sme extent”.
Rn is 46. His high-pwered city jb was 8 fr a series f stress-related illnesses, and the drugs he tk didn’t wrk well n the nervus strain. “I read abut 9 which invlve the whle persn rather than the individual symptms, but I had always dubted abut such kind f medicine fr all diseases. Hwever, my friend 10 a dietician wh tld me that part f my prblem was diet-related. Basically, the fd I was eating was 11 t my disrder. She gave me a list f fds that wuld prvide the right vitamins and minerals t keep me in gd health. At the same time, she advcated a mre 12 lifestyle-running, swimming, that kind f thing. I’ m a bit f a cuch ptat, and this kind f lifestyle I had lived was 13 the prblem. Nw I feel great!”
S is there still a place in ur lives fr mdern medicine? While it is true that sme infectins and viruses may be 14 by turning t traditinal medicine, mre serius illnesses such as cancer need mre extreme measures. We d need ur health service at these times, and we shuldn’t stp 15 in its future. But we mustn’t frget that fr sme cmmn illnesses, the cure may lie in the past.
17．A．supprtB．restrictinsC．cutbacksD．cncern
18．A．prgramsB．alternativesC．measuresD．scales
19．A．cmebackB．livingC．changeD．mess
20．A．uniqueB．uncertainC．universalD．unbearable
21．A．permissinB．surgeryC．supervisinD．strength
22．A．cnditinB．desperatinC．generalD．particular
23．A．prtectB．recverC．relieveD．treat
24．A．eagerB．gratefulC．famusD．respnsible
25．A．treatmentsB．surcesC．spiritsD．cmments
26．A．supervisedB．declaredC．recmmendedD．tempted
27．A．cntributingB．adaptingC．subjectingD．bjecting
28．A．mderateB．activeC．negativeD．suitable
29．A．identifyingB．investigatingC．estimatingD．wrsening
30．A．preventedB．empweredC．indicatedD．restred
31．A．undertakingB．invadingC．investingD．evlving
四、短文填空
32．Career training cmes in all frms. As ①______ imprtant part f career training, nline training has helped raise the skill levels f emplyees and make them better prepared fr the jb market. Gvernment departments have made a series f plicies t inspire wrkers t ②______ (active) take part in nline career training. Befre April 18, 2020, 31 prvinces ③______ (set) up websites fr nline training cmpanies. Besides, the Ministry f Human Resurces and Scial Security intended t wrk with sme netwrk cmpanies and intrduce digital curses cvering ④______ (many) than 100 jbs.
In rder t encurage peple ⑤______ (take) nline training, the ministry will prvide subsidies (补助金) fr the wrkers ⑥______ receive nline training. Sme prvinces have cme up ⑦______ a series f new measures s as t ensure the quality f nline career training.
It is imprtant t build interactive ⑧______ (platfrm) fr nline training, such as filming curses in the wrkshp, s that peple can gain access t mre ⑨______ (practice) skills. What’s mre, it’s als necessary t ⑩______ (strength) the guidance f nline training cmpanies and set standards related t the cntent and duratin f the curses.
五、书面表达
33．假设你是红星中学高一（1）班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数不少于90；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
六、读后续写
34． I went up t the rf fr a break after studying fr an hur and watched the 50 r s peple swimming in the natural rck pl belw ur huse. It was a sunny day—a blue, cludless sky ver a calm sea. But then ,as I lked in the distance, I discvered three r fur big waves heading twards the shre. I'd seen these mini-tsunamis (海啸) many times befre. They were heading at speed in the directin f the pl. Mst peple knew hw t lk ut fr them, but frm the screams that started cming frm the beach, I culd tell smene was in truble.
Withut thinking .I ran dwn int the street, hlding my bdy bard (俯伏冲浪板) n the way and shuted at a stranger t g inside my huse and call the castguard. My neighbr Mises had heard the screaming as well and was als utside with his bdy bard ,s tgether we rushed t the steps that led dwn t the sea.
Once we gt clser, we discvered the waves had pulled a by and a girl frm the pl and int the pen sea. I knew that the nearest bat wuld take at least 30 minutes t reach us. Waiting fr help wasn't a chice .I wasn't used t this srt f emergency—I'd never been trained as a lifeguard-but I didn't think twice abut trying t save them. I suppsed in a way I wanted t impress everyne: at 19,a deal like that can seem like a gd pprtunity t shw ff.
Mises and I dived int the water and it tk us 10 minutes t get t them. When we finally reached them ,they were almst lifeless with nly their heads cming in and ut f the water .We culd tell they were still alive frm their small breaths but it was clear they wuldn't have been able t stay there much lnger .I held the by and pulled him ver my bard. Mises mved the girl nt his bard. We discussed pushing them back t the shre ,but we were t far ut
注意:(1)所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
We had t wait.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段Spanning the nineteenth t twenty-first centuries, this insightful and engaging exhibitin brings tgether 18 quilts frm the cllectin f the American Flk Art Museum, New Yrk, representing a range f materials, mtifs, and techniques frm traditinal early-American quilts t mre cntemprary sculptural assemblages. (从19世纪到21世纪，这个深刻而迷人的展览汇集了来自纽约美国民间艺术博物馆的18款被子，代表了从传统的早期美国被子到更现代的雕塑组合的一系列材料、图案和技术。)及Like a rad map, these unique wrks ffer a path t a deeper understanding f the American cultural fabric.(这些独特的作品就像一张路线图，为深入了解美国文化结构提供了途径。)可知，"手工缝制的世界：拼布地图"展览的目的是让游客通过从19世纪到21世纪不同时期的被子，了解美国特定时期的历史和文化。故选C项。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章关键信息Bking Perid: 12 weeks.(预定时间周期：12周)可知，有兴趣的参展商可提前12周预订。故选D项。
3．答案：A
解析：目的意图题。根据文章关键句 Shipping: IA& ;A makes all arrangements; exhibitrs pay utging shipping csts within the cntiguus U.S. (航运：IA&A做所有安排；参展商在美国本土支付运费)及 All tur dates can be custmized t meet yur scheduling needs.(所有的巡展日期可以定制，以满足您的日程安排需要。)可推测，本文是写给参展商的。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“The utbreak f Wrld War II resulted in a natinal shrtage f chemists and scientists. In spite f the fact that she was still a student and a wman ,she was ffered a jb as a chemical analyst due t her talents, prducing explsives(爆炸物)fr the wartime effrt. She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性,但由于她的才能,她获得了一份化学分析师工作,为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位,搬到了俄亥俄州,从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。”以及第四段的第一、二句“Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel cap able f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical the line, s Mrgan set abut investigating fuels.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着,当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstne导弹送入太空的燃料时,莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。民族自豪感岌岌可危,于是摩根着手研究燃料。)”可知Mary工作重心是随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand fr explsives, s she made a mve t the field f aernautics, mving t Califrnia t wrk fr NAA(Nrth American Aviatin). The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines.(战争结束后,对炸药的需求下降了,所以她转到aernautics领域,到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性,她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)"以及最后一段第一句“Hydyne tested well with the Redstne missiles and subsequently ther aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rckets, prving t be a quick slutin t getting t space withut a ttal rcket redesign.(Hydyne在Redstne导弹和随后的其他飞行器上测试良好,如Jupiter-C 火箭,证明是一个快速进入太空的解决方案,而无需全面重新设计火箭。)”可知Mary Sherman Mrgan进入的是航空航天领域,所以B选项“Designing and building aircraft(设计和制造航天器)”符合词义。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The nly wman ut f 900 engineers, she was sn prmted t a rle which invlved calculating the perfrmance f rcket prpellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels t wrk with different engines.(作为900名工程师中唯一的女性,她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”和第四段第一句“Her experience with prpellants meant that when NAA was tasked t find a fuel cap able f lifting the redesigned Redstne missiles int space, Mgan was appinted technical lead n the prject.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着,当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstne导弹送入太空的燃料时,莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)"可知是在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“She put her degree n hld and mved t Ohi, taking n the dangerus jb f analyzing unstable chemicals t prduce weapns.(她暂时搁置了学位,搬到了俄亥俄州,从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段的最后一句“After cuntless trails, she finally designed her wn mixture, which was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试,她终于设计了自己的混合物,并命名为Hydyne。)”可知Mary勇敢且具有创造性。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由此篇文章第一段中的Agrund-breaking, five-year study shws that diet-related changes in human bite led t new speech sunds that are nw fund in half the wrld's languages.(一项为期五年的突破性研究表明,人类与饮食相关的咬痕变化导致了新的语音,如今在世界上一半的语言中都发现了这种语音。)以及最后一段中的This research verturns the ppular view that all human speech sunds were present when human beings evlved arund 300,000years ag.(这项研究推翻了一种流行的观点,即人类在大约30万年前进化时,所有的语音都存在。)可知本文中提到的研究是关于人类语音的变化。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由此篇文章第三段内容They discvered that the upper and lwer frnt teeth f ancient human adults were aligned (对齐)making it hard t prduce labidentals, which are frmed by tuching the lwer lip t the upper teeth. Later, ur jaws changed t an verbite structure(结构),making it easier t prduce such sunds.(他们发现,古代人类成年人的上门牙和下门牙是排列在一起的,因此很难产生唇齿,唇齿是由下唇接触上牙齿形成的。后来,我们的下颚变成了覆咬结构,更容易发出这样的声音。)可知因为古代成年人因为上下门牙是对齐的,他们的下颚结构跟现在的我们不一样,这就导致他们发不出这个唇齿音,也就是说他们的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：段落大意题。由此篇文章第五段内容Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was a glbal change in the sund f wrld languages after the Nelithic age, with the use f "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thusand years. These sunds are still nt fund in the languages f many hunter-gatherer peple tday. (语言数据库的分析也证实,在新石器时代之后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化,在过去的几千年里,"f"和"v"的使用显著增加。这些音在今天许多以狩猎采集为生的人的语言中仍然找不到。)可知本段给出了对研究结果的支持证据。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由此篇文章最后一段中的"The set f speech sunds we use has nt necessarily remained stable since the appearance f human beings ,but rather the huge variety f speech sunds that we find tday is the prduct f a cmplex interplay f things like bilgical change and cultural evlutin, "said Steven Mran ,a member f the research team. (研究小组成员史蒂文.莫兰(Steven Mran)说:自人类出现以来,我们使用的一系列语音不一定保持稳定,但我们今天发现的各种各样的语音是生物变化和文化进化等复杂因素相互作用的产物。)可知,人类的语音因生物学变化和文化演进等进行复杂的相互作用而经历了改变,语音变化非常复杂。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But fr the mdern myth knwn as Star Wars, that date is May 25,1977, when the riginal mvie pened in theaters and kicked ff a glbal phenmenn that spanned films, TV shws, nvels, cmic bks, tys, lunchbxes, bed sheets and mre. (但对于被称为《星球大战》的现代神话来说，那一天是1977年5月25日，当时原版电影在影院上映，并引发了一场全球现象，涉及电影、电视节目、小说、漫画书、玩具、午餐盒、床单等。)可知从第一段我们能了解到更多与《星球大战》相关的产品被创造出来了。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段His inspiratin, he tld TIME in 1977, was “all the bks and films and cmics that I liked when I was a child… My main reasn fr making it was t give yung peple an hnest, whlesme fantasy life, the kind my generatin had.”(他在1977年接受《时代》杂志采访时表示，他的灵感来自“我小时候喜欢的所有书籍、电影和漫画……我制作这部电影的主要原因是给年轻人一个诚实、健康的幻想生活，就像我们这一代人所拥有的那样。”)可知乔治·卢卡斯发明《星球大战》是为了给年轻人提供和他一样美好健康的幻想生活。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Why did Star Wars becme such a pwerful frce? Hamill credits its ability t satisfy the human need fr escapism. “Peple value the idea f ging away t sme happy place,” he said, “whether it’s Oz r Narnia r Middle Earth r Hgwarts. I think it appeals t children f all ages. (为什么《星球大战》会成为如此强大的力量?哈米尔将其归功于满足人类逃避现实需求的能力。人们喜欢到某个快乐的地方去，他说，不管是奥兹国、纳尼亚、中土世界还是霍格沃茨。我认为它对各个年龄段的孩子都有吸引力。)可知《星球大战》之所以有如此大的影响，主要是因为它满足了人们对一个逃避的地方的追求。故选A。
15．答案：B
解析：目的意图题。阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了《星球大战》的相关信息，包括创作的目的，受欢迎程度等，所以这篇文章的目的是是介绍星球大战的基本信息。故选B。
16．答案：DBGFE
解析：①推理判断题。根据下文Bth Lancashire and Lndn claim t be the first t invent this famus meal.(兰开夏郡和伦敦都声称自己是第一个发明这种著名大餐的人。)以及下文的介绍可知是讲述英式美食炸鱼和炸薯条的诞生过程,故D项: S hw, when and where did this British dish cme abut?(那么,这道英国菜是如何、什么时候、从哪里传来的呢?)符合语境,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文Chips were a cheap, basic fd f the industrial nrth while fried fish was intrduced in Lndn's East End.(薯条是北方工业地区的一种廉价的基本食物,而炸鱼则在伦敦东区被引进。)和设空处的下文(我们的国菜炸鱼薯条就这样诞生了!)由此可知是这个时候人们把炸鱼和炸薯条放在一起食用,便有了炸鱼薯条的诞生,所以B. Peple sn decided t put fried fish and chips tgether.(们很快决定把炸鱼和薯条放在一起。)符合语境, 故选B。
③细节理解题。根据下文Mr.Lees sld fish and chips frm a wden shelter in the market. Later he mved the business t a permanent shp acrss the rad. Hwever in Lndn, it is said that Jseph Malin, a Jewish immigrant, pened a fish and chip shp in Cleveland Way within the sund f Bw Bells in the 1860s.(Lees先生在市场上的木制居所卖炸鱼和薯条。后来,他把公司搬到了马路对面的一家永久商店。然而,在伦敦,据说约瑟夫・马林,一个犹太移民,在克利夫兰路开了一家炸鱼薯条店。)由此可知,这一段主要讨论的是第一家开设炸鱼和薯条商店的,G项:The first fish and chip shp in Lancashire is thught t have pened in 1863.(兰开夏郡的第一家炸鱼薯条店据说于1863年开业。)符合语境,故选G。
④逻辑关系题。根据上文Thrugh the latter part f the 19th century and well int the 20th century, the fish and chip trade expanded greatly t satisfy the needs f the grwing industrial ppulatin f Great Britain. Fish and chips became vital t the diet f the rdinary peple. ( M19￥叶到20世纪,炸鱼和薯条贸易大大扩张,以满足英国不断增长的工业人口的需求。炸鱼和薯条对普通人的饮食至关重要。)可知本段主要讲炸鱼和薯条成为越来越重要的饮食,被大众,FI: Sme shps had t emply drmen t cntrl the queue at busy times.(有些商店在繁忙时不得不雇佣门卫来控制排队。)承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
⑤细节理解题。根据上文In1999,theBritish cnsumed nearly 300 millin servings f fish and chips. That equates t six servings fr every man, wman and child in the cuntry.(1999年,英国食用了近3亿份炸鱼和薯条。这相当于这个国家的每个男人、女人和孩子都吃六份。)可知英国人都喜欢吃炸鱼和薯条,所以可推断在英国有很多的炸鱼和薯条店,因此E项:There are nw arund 8,500 fish and chip shps acrss the UK.(现在在英国大约有8500家炸鱼薯条店。)符合语境,故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.supprt支持；B.restrictins限制；C.cutbacks减少；D.cncern关心。句意：政府削减和资金不足正迫使医院关闭，等待治疗的名单越来越长。根据上句 but nw the Natinal Health Service is sick 可知但是现在国民医疗服务体系病了，说明政府削减和资金不足正迫使医院关闭，故答案为C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prgrams节目；B.alternatives供替代的选择；C.measures措施；D.scales天平。句意：然而，对一些人来说，还有其他选择。根据下句They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine可知他们拒绝使用现代药丸和药片，转而使用其他传统药物，说明他们有其他的选择。故答案为B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cmeback回来；B.living生计；C.change改变；D.mess混乱。句意：这似乎是矛盾的，但在一个微芯片和高科技的时代，我们的祖父母所依赖的传统医学老式疗法正在卷土重来。根据上句They are turning their back n mdern pills, tablets and resrting t ther cnventinal medicine可知他们拒绝使用现代药丸和药片，转而使用其他传统药物，说明我们的祖父母所依赖的传统医学老式疗法正在卷土重来。故答案为A。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.universal普遍的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。句意：我的关节疼痛几乎无法忍受，我的医生让我去伦敦医院找外科医生。根据上句Maude is 76 years ld and has been suffering frm arthritis fr almst ten years可知莫德今年76岁，患关节炎已经快十年了，说明他的关节疼痛几乎无法忍受，故答案为D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.permissin允许；B.surgery外科手术；C.supervisin监管；D.strength力量。句意：我被告知需要做手术，但至少要等两年才能做手术。根据下句but wuld need t wait fr at least tw years befre I culd have the peratin可知但至少要等两年才能做手术。说明我被告知需要做手术，故答案为B。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.cnditin状况；B.desperatin绝望；C.general一般；D.particular特殊性。句意：绝望之下，我开始进行按摩。根据上句I was tld that I needed 5 ,but wuld need t wait fr at least tw years befre I culd have the peratin可知我被告知需要做手术，但至少要等两年才能做手术。说明我非常绝望。故答案为B。
23．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prtect保护；B.recver康复；C.relieve减轻；D.treat对待。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些药物非常有治疗作用，尽管它们没有治愈这种疾病，但确实在一定程度上缓解了这种疾病。根据上句T my surprise, these were very therapeutic可知令我惊讶的是，这些药物非常有治疗作用，说明一定程度上缓解了这种疾病。故答案为C。
24．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful感激的；C.famus出名的；D.respnsible负责的。句意：他在城市的高强度工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，他服用的药物对神经紧张没有很好的效果。根据空后fr a series f stress-related illnesses可知他在城市的高强度工作导致了一系列与压力有关的疾病，故答案为D。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.treatments治疗；B.surces来源；C.spirits精神；D.cmments评论。句意：我读到过涉及整个人而不是个人症状的治疗方法，但我一直对这种治疗所有疾病的药物持怀疑态度。根据下句but I had always dubted abut such kind f medicine fr all diseases可知但我一直对这种治疗所有疾病的药物持怀疑态度。说明我读到过涉及整个人而不是个人症状的治疗方法，故答案为A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.supervised监督；B.declared宣称；C.recmmended推荐；D.tempted引诱。句意：然而，我的朋友推荐了一位营养师，他告诉我，我的部分问题与饮食有关。根据空后a dietician wh tld me that part f my prblem was diet-related可知我的朋友推荐了一位营养师，他告诉我，我的部分问题与饮食有关。故答案为C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.cntributing贡献；B.adapting适应；C.subjecting使经受；D.bjecting反对。句意：基本上，我吃的食物导致了我的紊乱。cntribute t导致。故答案为A。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.mderate中等的；B.active积极的；C.negative否定的；D.suitable合适的。句意：同时，她提倡更积极的生活方式——跑步、游泳之类的。根据常识和空后running, swimming, that kind f thing可知她提倡更积极的生活方式——跑步、游泳之类的。故答案为B。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.identifying确认；B.investigating调查；C.estimating估计；D.wrsening加重。句意：我有点像电视迷，这种生活方式让问题更加严重。根据上句I'm a bit f a cuch ptat可知我有点像电视迷，说明这种生活方式让问题更加严重。故答案为D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.prevented阻止；B.empwered授权；C.indicated暗示；D.restred恢复。句意：诚然，一些感染和病毒可以通过求助于传统医学来预防，但更严重的疾病，如癌症，则需要更极端的措施。根据前文It seems paradxical, but in an age f micrchips and high technlgy, traditinal medicine, the ld-fashined cures that ur grandparents relied n, is making a 3 可知这似乎是矛盾的，但在一个微芯片和高科技的时代，我们的祖父母所依赖的传统医学老式疗法正在卷土重来。说明一些感染和病毒可以通过求助于传统医学来预防，故答案为A。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.undertaking开始从事；B.invading攻击；C.investing投资；D.evlving进化。句意：在这个时候，我们确实需要我们的医疗服务，我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。根据上句We d need ur health service at these times可知我们确实需要我们的医疗服务，说明我们不应该停止对其未来的投资。故答案为C。
32．答案：①an②actively③had set④mre⑤t take⑥wh/that⑦with⑧platfrms⑨practical⑩strengthen
解析：①考查冠词。句意：作为职业培训的重要组成部分，在线培训有助于提高员工的技能水平，使他们更好地为就业市场做好准备。part是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
②考查副词。句意：政府部门已经制定了一系列政策，鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in，actively意为“积极地”，故填actively。
③考查时态。句意：截至2020年4月18日，全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Befre April 18, 2020可知，句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作，故填had set。
④考查比较级。句意：此外，人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作，推出覆盖100多个岗位的数字课程。由than可知，空格处用比较级mre。故填mre。
⑤考查不定式。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。encurage sb. t d意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填t take。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：为了鼓励人们参加在线培训，工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词wrkers是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
⑦考查固定短语。句意：一些省份已经出台了一系列新措施，以确保在线职业培训的质量。cme up with是固定短语，意为“提出”，故填with。
⑧考查名词的复数。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。platfrm是可数名词，此处表示不止一个平台，因此空格处用复数platfrms，故填platfrms。
⑨考查形容词。句意：建立在线培训的互动平台很重要，比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程，让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语，修饰名词skills，practical意为“实用的”，故填practical。
⑩考查不定式。句意：此外，还需要加强网络培训公司的指导，对课程的内容和时长制定标准。it’s necessary t d是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，strength的动词是strengthen，意为“加强”，故填strengthen。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu may need t cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, which usually invlve teamwrk and interactins with ther students and are therefre gd fr develping friendly relatinships. Lastly, faced with sme tugh prblems, yu might cnsider asking yur teachers, wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：提纲作文在写作时需要注意以下几个方面:首先需要审题,即:审要求、审文体、审人称、审时态.其次,考生要能够抓中心、列要点、列出写作提纲。写作文时,一定要切题、抓住中心、紧扣要点、然后在体裁明确、中心突出、要点清晰的前提下,选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的词语、句型,将要点逐条表达出来。最后根据要点选词组句,然后按照篇章结构连句成篇。本文的要点具体,可分成三段写,第一段写要点笔友Chris刚刚转学遇到的融入新环境困难;第二段写要如何尽快融入新环境的方法,注意要使用关联词,连贯地把3个建议有机地表达出来;第三段结尾希望自己的建议有所帮助,希望得到对方的回信。
34．答案：
We had t wait .We eagerly hping fr the arrival f the saving bat. The wild wind blew and the freezing sea water clapped ur bdies cntinuusly.30 minutes seemed much lnger as we just helplessly flated n the bundless sea. After alng time, a light spt appeared in the distance! We waved ur hands and yelled ut fr help. The bat finally reached us and tk all f us back t the shre. The tw children were immediately sent t the nearest hspital.
That night, wrd came frm the hspital that the tw peple were in gd cnditin. Picturing what the merry scene wuld be, relief lay in my heart and happiness etched n my face. The next mrning, all the peple I met smiled t me and culd nt stp praising me. It seemed like a gd pprtunity t shw myself ff, but I didn't mean t. In fact, I was ashamed I had thught abut it. It ccurred t me that helping thers was priceless and everyne shuld be a lifeguard.