奎屯市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份奎屯市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
While tea may have its rigins in Asia, nw it has fund its way int their fd culture and traditins in many cuntries. It is a special way f cnnecting peple all ver the wrld in different ways and ceremnies. That finally all results in a grup f peple sitting tgether and enjying a cup f tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin. Tday, Chinese tea cntinues t be used in Chinese medicine and is cmmnly used n bth frmal and infrmal ccasins either fr persnal enjyment r as a Chinese cultural traditin.
Japanese tea culture
Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind f grund green tea. Japanese tea is cmmnly used in Japanese tea ceremnies and nly in recent years has becme ppular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it cmes t British tea, British tea culture is what cmes t mind. A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic. Even thugh tea may nt be native t England, this British tea traditin is still ging strng tday.
Mrccan tea culture
When yu visit Mrcc, it is hard t miss the utstanding tea culture that is such a special way t welcme guests. Befre any gathering, a pt f mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served amng the hst and guests. This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.
1．What d Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well knwn fr green tea.
D. They have lng been widely recgnized.
2．Why d the British prefer the afternn tea?
A. T shw kindness.
B. T get new energy.
C. T bring ut respect
D. T bserve a traditin.
3．What wrd can best describe Mrccan peple?
A. Hnest.
B. Cnfident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
Natinal Gegraphic Explrer Paul Salpek is walking frm Africa t the tip f Suth America. He is fllwing the path ur human ancestrs tk ut f Africa abut 200,000 years ag.
Salpek has named his jurney the Out f Eden Walk. As he walks thrugh different cuntries landscapes, and cultures, Salpek is dcumenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alne. During each part f his walk, Paul is jined by a lcal guide. Alng the way, he meets peple frm small villages, cities, and cuntry farms. Smetimes, they give him a place t stay fr a night r tw. Often, his hsts share a little bit abut their lives with him.
The Out f Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides n bats r ships, Salpek is walking the entire way. N cars. He desn’t even ride bikes, thugh he des use pack animals. An imprtant part f Salpek’s missin is t tell the stries f rdinary peple. Walking gives him mre time t lk arund and t talk t the peple he encunters. He has spken t thusands f peple since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-lng cnversatin with ttal strangers.”
Fllwing a stry is nt new fr Paul Salpek. He is a jurnalist. He has written fr The Atlantic, the Chicag Tribune, Natinal Gegraphic, and ther publicatins. His wrks have earned many awards, including tw Pulitzer Prizes.
As a jurnalist, Salpek wuld ften fly int an area t cver a stry and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part f the stry and wanted t dig deeper. The Out f Eden Walk was brn frm this desire. Salpek calls it slw jurnalism. The gal is t deeply explre sme f the majr news stries f ur times by talking t rdinary peple wh are affected. As Salpek describes it, “It is abut slwing dwn enugh t actually inhabit the stries f the day and t get t knw the peple wh are behind the headlines.”
4．What is the Out f Eden Walk?
A. It is the latest penned wrk f Paul Salpek.
B. It is a ship jurney frm Africa t the tip f Suth America.
C. It is a tured lng walk acrss the cntinents taken by Paul Salpek.
D. It is a new fashinable way f travelling thrugh different cuntries.
5．What des Salpek think f the cnversatin with strangers?
A. Fruitful.B. Discuraging.
C. Challenging.D. Time-wasted.
6．Why did Paul Salpek start the Out f Eden Walk?
A. T finish his wrk fr the Pulitzer Prizes.
B. T explre the best headlines fr the jurnalism.
C. T unearth the deeper part f the majr news stries.
D. T interest the readers in the ancient rdinary peple.
7．What d we knw abut slw jurnalism?
A. Realistic and wrthwhile.B. Influential but infrmal.
C. Humrus and relaxing.D. Efficient and meaningful.
Rle mdels are imprtant fr inspiring scientists, but new research suggests that scientists wh are knwn fr their hard wrk are mre encuraging than scientists wh are viewed as naturally brilliant.
In a series f studies, researchers fund that yung peple were mre mtivated by scientists whse success was cnnected with effrts than thse whse success was because f natural intelligence, even if that scientist was Albert Einstein.
Danfei Hu, a dctral student at Pennsylvania State University, and Janet N. Ann, an assistant prfessr f psychlgy at William Patersn University, said the findings—recently published in Basic and Applied Scial Psychlgy—will help deal with the certain secret abut what it takes t succeed in science.
Accrding t the researchers, there is cncern in the science cmmunity with the number f students wh run after careers in science during schl nly t drp ut f thse career paths nce they graduate frm cllege. T help slve the prblem, Hu and Ann wanted t research rle mdels, wh give the students specific gals, behaviur r strategies they can fllw.
The researchers perfrmed studies with 176 and 162 participants in each study respectively. In the first study, all participants read the same stry abut cmmn struggles a scientist met in his science career. Hwever, half were tld the stry was abut Einstein, while half were tld it was abut Thmas Edisn. Althugh the stries are the same, participants were mre likely t believe natural brilliance was the reasn fr Einstein's success. In additin, the participants wh believed the stry was abut Edisn were mre mtivated t cmplete a series f maths prblems.
"This prved that peple generally seem t view Einstein as a genius, with his success cmmnly linked t extrardinary talent," Hu said. "Edisn, n the ther hand, is knwn fr failing mre than 1,000 times when trying t create the light bulb, and his success is linked t his effrts." Hu added, "Knwing that smething great can be achieved thrugh hard wrk and effrts, mre students will step int the science career cnfidently."
8．What kind f scientist is mre encuraging?
A. Thse wh are famus arund the wrld.
B. Thse wh are famus fr their hard wrk.
C. Thse wh are viewed as naturally brilliant.
D. Thse wh are viewed as great inventrs.
9．What is the cncern in the science cmmunity?
A. Fewer students will wrk n science.
B. The students will drp ut f schl sn.
C. There are fewer rle mdels fr students t fllw.
D. Sme scientists cannt give students specific gals.
10．Why were sme participants mtivated t cmplete a series f maths prblems?
A. They knew the prblems were given by Edisn.
B. They believed they were as intelligent as Einstein.
C. They believed they culd slve the prblems by wrking hard.
D. They knew they were t wrk tgether with Einstein and Edisn.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Einstein's Success Stry
B. Edisn's Achievements Are Greater
C. Hw t Be a Great Scientist
D. Einstein Is Less Encuraging Than Edisn
Libraries are rmantic places. The rmance is that f reading, and the wealth f human imagining and learning that is cntained in them. Access t the knwledge and literary art petry, fictin, drama)in a library is precius -and particularly valuable t yung minds and peple f any age with an interest in educatin.
It wuld be hard t find anyne wh actively disapprves f libraries. But when it cmes t reality, Britain’s libraries are n less slid grund. The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March.2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.
Of curse, this is the behaviur that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing. Bk sales climbed t their highest in a decade in 2021, which suggests that sme frmer users f libraries may have bught bks instead.
Private libraries at hme, whether large cllectins r single bkshelves, appear t be develping well. But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t. Like any ther service, libraries need users. And while bksellers might in ne sense be regarded as cmpetitrs, in fact the vast majrity f thse invlved in the trade, frm publishers t pets, are library lvers.
This has smething t d with the rmantic idea f the reader as explrer, with every bk a dr t a new stre f feeling r understanding. But it als invlves the recgnitin that if bks are t frm part f ur life, there must be space in public fr them. Bks can be treasured pssessins, but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers -and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity.
12．What has happened t British libraries?
A. They have been in a bad state.B. They have becme rmantic places.
C. They have gt great appeal fr artists.D. They have suffered great lss f users.
13．What has led t the hme library bm in Britain?
A. Peple avid clse cntact in public.
B. Many libraries have been pulled dwn.
C. Peple have access t affrdable bks.
D. Mre peple disapprve f public libraries.
14．What des the authr try t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Bks are persnal belngings.
B. Libraries are a paradise fr adventurers.
C. Bks shuld be attached imprtance t.
D. Libraries cntribute t human cnnectin.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A. Libraries will fade ut f stage.
B. Libraries will hld a prmising future.
C. Bksellers benefit frm libraries’ cllapse.
D. The pandemic has bsted British bk sales.
二、七选五
16．Hw t prepare fr an exam is a big questin that yu always ask yurself. Here are sme tips that may help yu.
Never fear r hate exam and be cnfident.
Sme students study well but still may be much afraid f exams and due t this reasn they get upset and wn’t be able t get marks.① __________Yu have t be cnfident and it is f great help fr yu t gain success.
Prepare a gd timetable.
Prepare a timetable befre starting the study.② __________Difficult subjects can be given mre time and easier nes less, but mst imprtantly yu shuld spare sme time fr rest.
Select a prper atmsphere fr studying.
Studying atmsphere plays a very imprtant rle.③ ________S pick a place where yu feel cmfrtable. That is where yu feel relaxed and can pay attentin t what yu are ding. Make sure that while yu are studying a subject yu are fcusing n it nly. S keep the bks f ther subjects away frm yur eyesight s that yu wn’t be upset abut all the things yu have t learn.
Make ntes while studying.
This is a very imprtant pint. While studying, make small ntes. The nte shuld be shrt and clear t make the review easier.④ __________Yet dn’t try t cver everything in it.
⑤ ________
On the night befre exam yu have t sleep well, at least 6 hurs and nt mre than 8 hurs. Remember this will have a great effect n yur exam. And have yur fd as in yur daily diet.
A. Sleep well and eat well.
B. S try t present answers in pints.
C. This shuld include all the subjects.
D. Can anyne study well while thers arund are watching TV?
E. A gd nte shall include the mst imprtant pints.
F. This will be f great use t yur cming exams.
G. S leave all yur fears and free yur mind befre starting the study.
三、完形填空（15空）
One January evening in 2008, Rachel Lapierre bught a $4 lttery (彩票) ticket at the grcery stre. The 46-year-ld mther f fur was wearing herself thin as a full-time 1 and part-time vlunteer aid wrker. After an exhausting day, she needed smething t 2 her spirits.
Fr years, Lapierre lnged t be able t 3 her nursing jb and fcus n the vlunteer wrk she fund mst 4 . She prmised that if she ever wn the lttery, that’s what she wuld d.
5 , the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she had wn a sum f $675,000. Staying 6 t her wrd, Lapierre devted her life t her passin prject, Le Bk Humanitaire, which has since becme a nn-prfit 7 .
Le Bk, as Lapierre, nw 62, affectinately calls it, 8 as a simple list f gd deeds she wrte dwn in a ntebk t 9 what she had dne t help thers. T her, the deeds were just small acts f 10 that anyne else might have dne. But wrd started 11 , her phne began ringing and a Facebk page she created fr the prject became an effective way t deal with 12 frm thse in need and thse wh wanted t help.
Le Bk Humanitaire nw has a team f 80 vlunteers, 13 lcal emergency supprt, medical utreach and fd delivery t senirs.
“When yu d a gd deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre.“One gd deed can 14 ten peple. S if we all d a gd deed? That can 15 the wrld.”
17．A. cleanerB. nurseC. chemistD. dctr
18．A. lwerB. captureC. breakD. lift
19．A. quitB. findC. acceptD. keep
20．A. stressfulB. meaningfulC. painfulD. challenging
21．A. UnexpectedlyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
22．A. fairB. strangeC. trueD. pen
23．A. streB. hspitalC. cmpanyD. rganizatin
24．A. expandedB. develpedC. beganD. changed
25．A. keep track fB. make sureC. deal withD. reflect n
26．A. plitenessB. kindnessC. rudenessD. wickedness
27．A. arrivingB. leakingC. gatheringD. spreading
28．A. requestsB. suggestinsC. rdersD. thughts
29．A. explainingB. passingC. fferingD. intrducing
30．A. encurageB. attractC. interestD. affect
31．A. surviveB. saveC. createD. prtect
四、短文填空
32．It's reprted that China n Tuesday ①_____(fficial) annunced the first grup f natinal parks-the Three-River-Surce Natinal Park, the Giant Panda Natinal Park, the Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park, the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park, and the Wuyishan Natinal Park. The natinal parks refer t special areas put under prtectin with ②_____ aim f cnserving the ecsystem and natural resurces. The ③_____(annunce) is a practical mve related t the drive t cntinuusly prmte the building f an eclgical civilizatin.
Hme t varius key wildlife species in China, the Wuyishan Natinal Park appeals ④_____ turists bth at hme and abrad. It features rich diversity due t ⑤_____(it) unique natural envirnment. Taking a bamb raft tur is peple's favurite. With trees, ⑥_____(bush) and clurful flwers cvering every crner f the park, it's a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen, ⑦_____(make) it the green lungs f Fujian. There are many hiking rutes fr yu t take. What's mre, there are several viewing platfrms ⑧_____ yu can stp t admire the breathtaking beauty f muntains, waterfalls, and lakes arund. Wrds fail ⑨_____(describe) its impressive beauty. Therefre, yu ⑩_____(recmmend) t pay a visit by yurself.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在举办“科技与生活”英文征文比赛。请你以“Technlgy and Life”为题写一篇英文短文参赛, 内容包括:
1. 科技进步给生活带来的便利;
2. 科技进步带来的不好的影响;
3. 你的观点。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Technlgy and Life
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle f a bright sunny day, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tny were riding their dirty bikes n a path. Occasinally Jay and his friends wuld stp t climb a tree and find a branch t sit n s they culd take a break frm riding in the heat.
On this day, Jay and the bys were sitting n a tree when Jay sptted smething n the grund. “What d yu think that culd be?” he asked Mike and Tny.
They jumped dwn and went t take a clser lk. They fund a gld mney clip (钱夹) hlding five hundred dllars.
Mike exclaimed (惊叫),“Awesme! We can split up the mney, and we will each be much clser t being able t buy the new bikes we want.” “Jay was the ne wh sptted the cash,” said Tny. “He shuld get mre than us. He shuld get three hundred dllars, and we shuld each get ne hundred.” “We can't keep the mney. It is nt urs,” said Jay. “Whever lst the mney was nt very respnsible and shuld learn a lessn abut nt walking arund with that much cash n them," yelled Mike,
“Let us all g hme and think abut this,” said Jay. Mike and Tny agreed. Jay kept the mney, and they all rde their bikes hme. They decided t meet up after dinner.
Mike and Tny lived n the same street s they rde hme tgether. They were able t talk a bit mre. The mre they talked, the mre they came t see Jay's pint. They als thught abut hw upset they wuld be if they accidentally lst smething that was imprtant t them.
When Jay, Mike and Tny met back up, Mike and Tny said that Jay was right. They all rde t the plice statin tgether t turn in the mney. The plice ffice r wh tk the reprt tld them that he was impressed with their hnesty.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, a man called the plice statin t reprt his lst mney clip.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Jay gt t the statin, the plice fficer handed him a gift.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is cnsidered as the birthplace f tea, it is n wnder that Chinese tea culture is rich in histry and traditin.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地,难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan als has a lng histry with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史,尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知,中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A ht cup f Earl Grey tea ften serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternn as a pick-me-up fr the day, which makes yu feel better and mre energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶,加一点牛奶和一块饼干,提神醒脑,让你感觉更好,更有活力。)”可知,英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
3．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据Mrccan tea culture部分中“This is an expressin f Mrccan traditin and kindness, which shuld always be accepted by guests as a sign f appreciatin and respect t the hst.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现,客人应该始终接受这一点,以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知,摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
4．答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Natinal Gegraphic Explrer Paul Salpekis walking frm Africa t the tip f Suth America.(国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩克正在从非洲步行到南美洲的顶端。)”和第二段“Salpek has named his jurney the Out f Eden Walk.(萨洛佩克将他的旅程命名为“走出伊甸园之旅”。)”可推知，“走出伊甸园之旅”是保罗·萨洛佩克在各大洲进行的一次巡回徒步旅行。故选C项。
5．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段As he walks thrugh different cuntries, landscapes, and cultures, Salpck is dcumenting what he sees and hears.(当他走过不同的国家、风景和文化时，萨洛佩克正在记录他所看到和听到的东西。)和第三段“He has spken t thusands f peple since his walk began. As he puts it, Tam in a seven, eight, nine-year-lng cnversatin with ttal strangers.(自从他开始步行以来，他已经与数千人交谈过。正如他所说，我与完全陌生的人进行了长达七、八、九年的对话)可知，萨洛佩克记录他自己一路的所见所闻，故可推知其与陌生人的谈话是有收获的。故选A项。
6．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“As a jurnalist, Salpek wuld ften fly int an area t cver a stry and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part f the stry and wanted t dig deeper. The Out f Eden Walk was brn frm this desire.(作为一名记者，萨洛佩克经常飞到一个地区报道一个故事，然后很快又离开了。但他觉得自己错过了故事的一部分，想更深入地挖掘。走出伊甸园之旅就是从这个愿望中诞生的。)”可知，保罗·萨洛佩克开始“走出伊甸园之旅”,是为了挖掘重要新闻故事中更深层的部分。故选C项。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gal is t deeply explre sme f the majr news stries f ur times by talking-t rdinary peple wh are affected.目标是通过与受影响的普通人交谈，深入探索我们这个时代的一些重大新闻故事),可知慢速新闻报道要与普通人交谈，因此是务实的、实事求是的(realistic);根据“It is abut slwing dwn enugh t actually inhabit the stries f the day and t get t knw the peple wh are behind the headlines.(这是关于放慢速度，真正融入当天的故事，了解头条新闻背后的人。)”可知，慢速新闻报道是有意义的(wrthwhile)。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的but new research suggests that scientists wh are knwn fr their hard wrk are mre encuraging than scientists wh are viewed as naturally brilliant可知,那些以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。故选B项。
9．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的there is cncern in the science cmmunity with the number f students wh run after careers in science during schl nly t drp ut f thse career paths nce they graduate frm cllege 可知,很多在校期间追求科学事业的学生在大学毕业后就放弃了从事与科学相关的事业,也就是说从事科学事业的学生会更少,而这正是科学界所担忧的事情。故选A项
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的关键句In additin, the participants wh believed the stry was abut Edisn were mre mtivated t cmplete a series f maths prblems.可知,参与者完成一系列的数学题是受到爱迪生的故事的鼓舞;再根据最后一段中的关键句"Edisn, n the ther hand, is knwn fr failing mre than 1,000 times when trying t create the light bulb, and his success is linked t his effrts."可知,爱迪生在尝试发明灯泡时失败了1,000多次,他的成功与他的努力有关。综合上述内容可以得知,这些受到爱迪生故事鼓舞的参与者们相信通过努力和勤奋可以解决问题,所以他们才有动力去完成一系列数学题。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段中的 scientists wh are knwn fr their hard wrk are mre encuraging than scientists wh are viewed as naturally brilliant 点明了本文主旨,再结合文章内容可知,本文主要阐述的是那些以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家比那些天生才华横溢的科学家更能激励人心。D项"Einstein Is Less Encuraging Than Edisn "中Einstein代指天生才华横溢的科学家,Edisn代指以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家,即“天生才华横溢的科学家不如以勤奋努力而闻名的科学家鼓舞人心”,故D项最能概括文章主旨。故选D项。
12．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The number f bks brrwed in the year ending in March 2021 was 72.9m,dwn 56%n the previus year. Physical visits als cllapsed, frm 214.6m t 59.7m.”可知，英国图书馆遭受了巨大的用户损失(suffered great lss f users)。
13．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of curse, this is the behavir that ne wuld expect during a pandemic. Many libraries were clsed during this perid, while peple were discuraged frm unnecessary mixing.”可知，人们避免在公共场合密切接触(avid clse cntact in public)导致了英国家庭图书馆的兴起。
14．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but there is als smething special abut a cpy that arrives in yur hands having passed thrugh thse f thers—and that will g n being passed between strangers wh share yur curisity”可推知，作者在最后一段试图表达图书馆有助于人与人之间的联系(cntribute t the human cnnectin)。
15．答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段以及第四段中“But the hpe must be that visits and lans at public libraries will sn return t their frmer level t.”可知，文章主要讲的是图书馆将有一个美好的未来(a prmising future)。
16．答案：G；C；D；E；A
解析：①前文提到有些学生学习好但仍害怕考试，因此会心烦意乱拿不到分数，后文说要自信，对取得成功有很大帮助。G选项“所以在开始学习之前，放下所有的恐惧，放松心态”起到了承上启下的作用，承接上文害怕考试的情况，引出下文要自信的内容，符合语境。
②前文说准备一个时间表，后文提到难的科目可以多给些时间，容易的科目少给些时间，最重要的是要留出休息时间。C选项“这应该包括所有的科目”，其中的“这”指代时间表，说明时间表要涵盖所有科目，然后才能根据科目难易分配时间，符合逻辑。
③前文说学习氛围很重要，后文说选一个让自己感觉舒服的地方，能放松并专注于正在做的事。D选项“当周围有人在看电视时，有人能好好学习吗？”通过反问句强调了学习氛围的重要性，即周围环境会影响学习，与前后文内容相呼应，符合语境。
④前文说学习时做笔记，笔记要简短清晰以便复习更容易，后文说不要试图涵盖所有内容。E选项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点”，既说明了好笔记的特点，又与后文不要涵盖所有内容相呼应，符合做笔记的要求，所以选E。
⑤后文提到考试前一晚要睡好，至少6小时不超过8小时，饮食要和日常一样。A选项“睡好和吃好”准确概括了后文的内容，可作为该段的小标题，符合题意。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词。由第二段第一行“her nursing jb”可知作者是一名全职的护士，故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，Lapierre 46岁，是四个孩子的妈妈，既要从事护理工作，又要做志愿者，一天下来已是疲惫不堪，需要做点事情来振作一下精神。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据本句的后半句“fcus n the vlunteer wrk”可知Lapierre是想辞掉护理工作，专心做志愿者，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。根据本句句意：Lapierre一直想辞掉护理工作，专注于志愿者工作可知她认为志愿者工作是很有意义的，故选B。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副词。根据本句the next day, the lttery ffice infrmed her that she wn a sum f $675,000可知，她出乎意料地中了大奖，故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据本句内容可知Lapierre兑现了自己的诺言，全身心地投入到自己所热衷的事业上去，stay true t ne’s wrd意为“说到做到”，故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。从后文对于Le Bk Humanitaire的介绍可知这是一个非盈利组织，故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词。从后文的介绍可知Le Bk一开始只是Lapierre记录她帮助他人所做的事情的一个清单笔记本，故选C。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。根据本句内容可知Lapierre在笔记本上写下这一系列的好事是为了记录她为了帮助他人所做的事，故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：在她看来，这些事情不过是一些小善举，故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据下文开始有人给她打电话可知消息开始传开，故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：她为这个项目所创建的Facebk网页成为了一个有效的途径去解决那些来自需要帮助的人和想要提供帮助的人的要求，故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：Le Bk Humanitaire 现在拥有80个志愿者，提供当地的紧急援助，医疗外延服务，为老年人送食物，故选C。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据上句“it has a butterfly effect”可知一件好事可以影响十个人，故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意：如果我们每个人都做一件好事，那就可以拯救这个世界，故选B。
32．答案：①fficially②the③annuncement④t⑤its⑥bushes⑦making⑧where⑨t describe⑩are recmmended
解析：①考查副词。设空处修饰动词 annunced,应用副词作状语。故填fficially。
②考查冠词。with the aim f ding sth.意为“以做某事为目的”。故填the。
③考查名词。句意:这一公告是与持续推进生态文明建设的运动有关的一项实际举措。根据空前的The 可知设空处应用名词作主语,设空处表示“公告”,应用名词annuncement;根据空后的 is可知应用单数形式。故填annuncement。
④考查介词。句意:武夷山国家公园是中国各种重要的野生生物物种的家园,吸引着国内外游客。结合句意可知此处表示“吸引”,应用短语appeal t。故填t。
⑤考查代词。设空处修饰后文的名词envirnment,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑥考查名词的数。bush意为“灌木”时为可数名词,根据空前的trees和空后的flwers可知应用其复数形式,表示“灌木丛”。故填bushes。
⑦考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词形式;根据语境可知此处表示自然而然的结果,指前边的情况带来的结果,应用现在分词作状语。故填making。
⑧考查定语从句。 “⑧_____ yu can stp t admire the breathtaking beauty f muntains, waterfalls, and lakes arund”为设空处引导的定语从句,修饰先行词viewing platfrms,将先行词带入定语从句中为“yu can stp t n the viewing platfrms”,由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意:语言无法描述它那令人印象深刻的美。结合句意可知此处表示“无法……”,应用短语“fail t d sth.”。故填t describe。
⑩考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:因此,建议您自己去参观一下。主语yu与recmmend之间是被动关系,且此处表示现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为yu。故填are recmmended。
33．答案：
Technlgy and Life
It is a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech cncerning “Technlgy and Life”. With the rapid develpment f technlgy, its influences n ur daily lives are everywhere.
Thanks t high-tech, we can stay cnnected with friends and families, n matter where they are. We can easily access infrmatin, and even rder fd and grceries with a few taps n ur mbile phnes. Hwever, technlgy als brings negative influences. With the cnstant expsure t the screens, ur eyes get tired. What’s wrse, there is always a cncern abut privacy and data security.
Despite these drawbacks, I think technlgy’s psitive impacts utweigh the negative nes. S, we need t use technlgy in a way that maximizes its benefits while minimizing its harm.
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning, a man called the plice statin t reprt his lst mney clip. When he knew that it had been turned in, he was excited. He asked wh turned it in and learned abut Jay and his friends. Later, Jay received a phne call asking him t g t the plice statin. The plice fficer tld him that the mney had been claimed, and the wner wanted t reward the individuals wh turned it in.
Paragraph 2:
When Jay gt t the statin, the plice fficer handed him a gift. It was a gift certificate frm the lcal bicycle shp fr five hundred dllars. Jay met up with Mike and Tny later that day. He tld them what happened and shwed them the gift certificate. Mike and Tny thught abut their initial reactin and made up their minds that they had made the right chice in the end. Then the three bys went t the bicycle stre tgether and bught the bikes they wanted. It was a happy ending fr all invlved.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，主要介绍了三个小朋友拾到500美元，想占为已有。但后来思虑再三。还是决定把它交还给失主的。他们一起骑马到警察局去交钱。警官对他们的诚实印象深刻。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，一个男人打电话给警察局报告他的钱夹丢了。”可知，第一段可描写失主得知丢失的钱被找回，决定奖励捡到钱的三个小朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“当杰伊到达警察局时，警察递给他一份礼物。”可知，第二段可描写警察给了一张当地自行车店五百美元的礼券，三个男孩一起去自行车店买了他们想要的自行车，他们认为做了正确的事情。
2..续写线索：去警察局——失主的感谢——三个小朋友的反应——愉快的结局
3.词汇激活
行为类
①上交：turn in/hand in
②告诉：tell/infrm
③认领：claim sth./ask fr sth.
④发生：happen/take place
情绪类
①愉快的：happy/delightful
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
[高分句型1] The plice fficer tld him that the mney had been claimed, and the wner wanted t reward the individuals wh turned it in. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] He tld them what happened and shwed them the gift certificate. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)